Unit 8 The world of literature 单元卷2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“文学世界”主题，整合翻译、词汇、阅读、写作等题型，以《小王子》《圣诞颂歌》等经典文学素材为载体，强化语言能力与文化意识培养，适配初中英语Unit 8单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |翻译|6题|核心词组（如be interested in）|基础巩固，对接单元词汇表| |单词拼写|5题|文学相关词汇（author/fictional）|语境化考查，强化词形记忆| |完形填空|10题|人物生平（赛珍珠）|语篇理解与词汇运用结合| |阅读理解|4题|《小王子》主题与作者|信息提取与推理能力训练| |任务型阅读|5题|《圣诞颂歌》选段|细节定位与概括能力考查| |书面表达|1题|介绍经典小说|综合语言输出，提升表达能力|

Unit 8 The world of literature reading单元练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 根据中文写出英文词组 1．对……感兴趣 ______________ 2．以……为生 ______________ 3．投入时间和精力 ______________ 4．收到某人的帮助 ______________ 5．出人意料的结局 ______________ 6．在……方面取得进步 ______________ 二、单词拼写 7．The ________ (作者) of this detective novel is a young woman from Scotland. 8．Reading good books can ________ (丰富) our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 9．Most of the ________ (虚构的) characters in this book are very interesting. 10．J.K. Rowling is a world-famous ________ (作家) who created Harry Potter. 11．He lives in a bright ________ (公寓套房) in the city. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pearl S. Buck is well-known in the literary world. She was a 12 who was famous for her books about China. Pearl S. Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学) in 1938. Pearl was born in West Virginia, America, but she 13 almost half of her long life in China. When she was little, she lived in Jiangsu Province, China. She 14 to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother liked literature very much. That had a great 15 on Pearl. After being educated by her mother and by her Chinese teacher, Pearl began to study in Shanghai. She went on with her 16 in the United States at a women’s college studying psychology (心理学). After graduating, she returned to China as a teacher. In the 1920s, her family 17 to Nanjing. There she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writer, Pearl’s book, The Good Earth, 18 in 1931 and sold quite well in its first year. People have 19 it into different languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Pearl S. Buck 20 in March, 1973. By the time of her death, Pearl had published (出版) more than seventy 21 . Her stories about China continue to be read and admired widely today. 12．A．student B．writer C．doctor D．actor 13．A．saved B．left C．spent D．found 14．A．learned B．finished C．stopped D．agreed 15．A．help B．progress C．influence D．chance 16．A．invention B．education C．direction D．attention 17．A．moved B．researched C．spoke D．taught 18．A．looked for B．came out C．waited for D．grew up 19．A．translated B．changed C．walked D．broken 20．A．succeeded B．arrived C．died D．controlled 21．A．examinations B．laws C．factories D．books 四、阅读理解 The Little Prince (《小王子》), with its themes (主题) of love and friendship, is one of the most popular books in the world. Who wrote it? Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote the book. He was born in 1900 in France. In 1912, he took his first trip in an airplane. Then he decided to be a pilot one day. Finally, he made his dream come true. However, in 1935, he crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experience. ▲ The Little Prince was published (出版) in 1943, in both French and English. It tells the story of a pilot who crashes his plane in the desert and meets a young person from outer space. The pilot calls him “the little prince”. The prince shares stories of the worlds he visits and the people he meets. Many of the roles in this book have symbolic meanings. The Little Prince was made into a film in 2015. Why is the book so popular? The Little Prince includes many meaningful ideas, such as taking care of the planet and building relationships with others. This makes it very popular. It has been about 80 years since Saint-Exupéry introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. 22．What are the themes of The Little Prince? A．Health and illness. B．Love and friendship. C．Future and dreams. D．Honesty and confidence. 23．What can we know about Antoine de Saint-Exupéry? A．He was born in Africa. B．He dreamed to be a writer. C．He flew to the Sahara Desert in 1912. D．He began to write after the flight accident. 24．What can be put in “ ▲ “ in the passage? A．What is the story mainly about? B．Who was the book written for? C．How was the book made into a film? D．How many roles are there in the book? 25．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce a good book to us. B．To encourage us to have dreams. C．To advise us to enjoy writing stories. D．To show us ways of becoming a writer. 五、任务型阅读 It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily when Scrooge moved along the street with the ghost. When they arrived at a door, they heard a laugh. It was a great surprise to Scrooge to recognize the laugh from his own nephew (侄子) Fred. They entered. About twenty people sat and talked happily. They couldn’t see Scrooge and the ghost. “Ha, ha, ha!” cried Fred, “My uncle said that Christmas was a trick! And he believed it too!” “Shame for him, Fred!” said Mary, Fred’s nice wife, angrily. “He’s a funny old fellow,” said Fred, “He’s rich, but his wealth is of no use to him. He doesn’t do any good with it. And I have nothing to say against him.” After that, they began to play a game. All the people did it happily, young and old, and so did Scrooge. He was really enjoying himself. He even forgot that they couldn’t see or hear him. The Ghost was greatly pleased to find Scrooge in this mood, and Scrooge didn’t want to leave. “Here is another game,” said Scrooge. “Allow me to stay one half hour, Spirit, only one half hour.” That was a Game called “Yes and No”—When someone thought of something, the rest must find out what it was by getting the answer “yes” or “no”. It was Fred’s turn. He laughed and laughed. At last, his wife Mary cried out, “I have found it out! It’s your Uncle Scro-o-o-o-oge!” “Certainly it is! He has given us plenty of merriment, I am sure,” said Fred, “Here is a glass of wine ready to our hand now, and I say, ‘Uncle Scrooge!’ ” “Well! Uncle Scrooge!” They cried. “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to the old man, whatever he is!” said Fred. Uncle Scrooge imperceptibly became so happy and light of heart. If the Ghost had given him time, he would like to say something. But the whole scene passed off in the breath of the last word spoken by his nephew. —— A Christmas Carol 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词) 26．What was the weather like that night? 27．Why did Mary shame for Scrooge? 28．How many games did they play at the party? 29．Why didn’t Scrooge want to leave? 30．According to the underlined sentence, what do you think Scrooge would like to say? 六、书面表达 31．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“My favourite classic novel”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What’s your favourite classic novel? 2. What is the novel about? 3. Why do you like it? 要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右。 My favourite classic novel ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 《Unit 8 The world of literature 单元练习》参考答案 题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 答案 B C A C B A B A C D 题号 22 23 24 25 答案 B D A A 1．be interested in 2．make a living by/earn one’s living by 3．put in time and energy 4．get help from sb./receive help from sb. 5．surprising ending 6．make progress in 【解析】略 7．author 【详解】句意：这部侦探小说的作者是一位来自苏格兰的年轻女性。“作者”对应的英文单词为author，是可数名词，谓语是is，所以填单数名词。 8．enrich 【详解】句意：阅读好书能够丰富我们的知识并开阔我们的视野。此处表示“丰富”用动词“enrich”，情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，应填enrich。 9．fictional 【详解】句意：这本书里大多数虚构的人物都十分有趣。空格修饰名词characters，需要使用形容词；fictional意为“虚构的”，符合中文提示。 10．author 【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳是创作《哈利・波特》的世界著名作家。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数；author意为“作家、作者”，符合中文提示。 11．apartment 【详解】句意：他住在城里一套明亮的公寓套房里。根据汉语提示可知，apartment意为“公寓套房”，不定冠词a后使用名词单数形式。故填apartment。 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 【导语】本文介绍了美国作家赛珍珠的生平及其文学成就。她在中国生活了近半个世纪，深受中国文化影响，创作了大量关于中国的作品，并于1938年获得诺贝尔文学奖。 【详解】12．句意：她是一位作家，以其关于中国的书籍而闻名。 根据后文“was famous for her books”以及“was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature”可知，她是一位“作家”。writer意为“作家”，符合语境。student意为“学生”，doctor意为“医生”，actor意为“演员”，均不符合“以书籍闻名并获得文学奖”的语境。 13．句意：她在中国度过了她漫长生命中近一半的时光。 根据后文“When she was little, she lived in Jiangsu Province, China.”以及“After graduating, she returned to China”可知，她在中国的“度过”了很长时间。spent意为“度过”，符合语境。saved意为“节省”，left意为“离开”，found意为“发现”，均不符合“在中国生活”的语境。 14．句意：她在会说英语之前就学会了说中文。 根据后文“before she could speak English”可知，她先“学会”了中文。learned意为“学会”，与“to speak Chinese”构成“学会说中文”的合理搭配，符合语境。finished意为“完成”，stopped意为“停止”，agreed意为“同意”，均不符合“学会语言”的语境。 15．句意：这对Pearl产生了很大的影响。 根据前文“Her mother liked literature very much”以及后文“After being educated by her mother”可知，母亲对Pearl产生了“影响”。influence意为“影响”，与“have a great influence on”构成固定搭配，意为“对……产生很大影响”。help意为“帮助”，progress意为“进步”，chance意为“机会”，均不能与“have a great...on”构成“产生影响”的固定搭配。 16．句意：她在美国的一所女子学院继续她的学业，学习心理学。 根据前文“After being educated by her mother and by her Chinese teacher, Pearl began to study in Shanghai.”可知，她前往美国是继续接受“教育”。education意为“教育”，符合语境。invention意为“发明”，direction意为“方向”，attention意为“注意力”，均不符合“大学求学”的语境。 17．句意：在20世纪20年代，她的家人搬到了南京。 根据后文“There she taught English and American literature at a university.”可知，她是在“搬到”南京后才在那里教书。moved意为“搬家”，与“to Nanjing”构成“搬到南京”的合理搭配。researched意为“研究”，spoke意为“说话”，taught意为“教”，均不能与“to Nanjing”构成“搬到某地”的搭配。 18．句意：作为作家，赛珍珠的《大地》于1931年出版，并在第一年就销售得很好。 根据后文“sold quite well in its first year”以及“People have translated it into different languages”可知，这本书先“出版”后才有销售和翻译。came out意为“出版/发行”，符合语境。looked for意为“寻找”，waited for意为“等待”，grew up意为“长大”，均不符合“书籍出版”的语境。 19．句意：人们已经把它翻译成不同的语言。 根据后文“into different languages”可知，书籍被“翻译”成不同语言。translated意为“翻译”，符合语境。changed意为“改变”，walked意为“走路”，broken意为“打破”，均不能与“into different languages”构成“翻译”的搭配。 20．句意：赛珍珠于1973年3月去世。 根据后文“By the time of her death”可知，此处描述的是她的“去世”。died意为“去世”，符合语境。succeeded意为“成功”，arrived意为“到达”，controlled意为“控制”，均不符合“时间状语+死亡”的语境。 21．句意：到她去世时，赛珍珠已经出版了七十多本书。 根据前文“published”可知，她出版的是“书”。books意为“书”，符合语境。examinations意为“考试”，laws意为“法律”，factories意为“工厂”，均不符合“作家出版作品”的语境。 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍经典书籍《小王子》，依次介绍书籍主题、作者圣埃克苏佩里的生平经历、书籍主要故事内容，以及这本书长久受欢迎的原因。 【详解】22．文章首句“The Little Prince (《小王子》), with its themes (主题) of love and friendship”，书籍的主题是爱与友谊，因此选B。 23．第二段“However, in 1935, he crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert... Later, he began to write this story out of his experience.”，他在飞机失事之后开始创作这本书；A错误，他出生在法国；B错误，他梦想成为飞行员；C错误，1912年他只是第一次坐飞机，并非飞往撒哈拉，因此选D。 24．横线后的段落完整讲述了《小王子》的出版时间、完整故事情节、书中角色寓意以及改编电影，核心是介绍这本书的故事主要内容，对应A选项“这本书主要讲了什么？”，因此选A。 25．全文从主题、作者、故事内容、受欢迎原因多个角度完整介绍《小王子》这本好书，作者写作目的是向读者介绍这本书；B、C、D均未在文中体现，因此选A。 26． It was snowing heavily. 27． Because he said Christmas was a trick. 28． Two. 29． Because he was really enjoying himself. 30． A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自小说《圣诞颂歌》。文章主要讲述了Scrooge在鬼魂的陪伴下参加侄子Fred 的圣诞聚会，目睹亲人间的欢乐与包容，内心深受感动想要停留的故事。 【详解】26．根据文章第1段“It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily”可知，当晚天气是雪下得很大。 27．根据文章第4段“My uncle said that Christmas was a trick!”及第5段Mary的反应“Shame for him, Fred!”可推知，Mary为他说的话感到羞愧。 28．根据文章第7段“they began to play a game”和第 9 段“Here is another game”可知，他们总共玩了两个游戏。 29．根据文章第7段“He was really enjoying himself.”及第8段“The Ghost was greatly pleased to find Scrooge in this mood, and Scrooge didn’t want to leave.”可推知， Scrooge不想离开是因为他玩得很开心。 30．根据文章倒数第二段“A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to the old man”及最后一段Scrooge深受触动，可推知，他会回赠同款祝福，即“A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year”。 31．例文： My favourite classic novel Among all the classic novels, my favourite one is Journey to the West. It is one of the most famous books in China. The novel tells the story of a monk named Tang Seng and his three disciples. They went on a long journey to the west to get sacred books. On their way, they met many difficulties and fought against various monsters, but they never gave up. Finally, they succeeded. I like this book because it is full of magic and imagination. Also, the main characters teach me that we should be brave and keep trying when facing problems. It is really worth reading. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要介绍一本经典小说及其推荐理由，一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的书名、书的内容简介、喜欢的理由 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：100词左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，直接点出最喜欢的经典小说是什么 主体段：简要介绍小说的主要内容 结尾段：阐述喜欢这本书的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的小说 书名选择：Journey to the West/Robinson Crusoe/Harry Potter/The Little Prince等 引出句型：My favourite.../Among all the classic novels, I like... best./Besides等 要点二：小说内容 内容描述：It tells the story of.../It is about a boy who...等 具体细节：adventure/magic/friendship/courage/growing up.等 要点三：喜欢的理由 理由陈述：I like it because.../The reason why I love it is that.../All in all等 具体原因：magic and imagination/the characters are interesting/it teaches me to be brave/it is full of imagination/I can learn a lot from it.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $