Unit 8 Let's Communicate!高频重点语法与短语专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“沟通”主题统领，系统整合六大高频语法与短语考点，通过“核心规则+易错提醒+分层训练”构建方法体系，逻辑清晰，针对性强。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |if条件状语从句|12题|“主将从现”规则及5类易错点辨析|从单句语法到语篇运用，层层递进| |prefer的用法|12题|prefer A to B等4种结构对比|结合沟通偏好场景，强化结构一致性| |have difficulty doing|12题|介词in后接动名词及同义转换|围绕沟通困难情境，巩固固定搭配| |to为介词短语|12题|look forward to等短语动名词搭配|归纳同类短语，提升迁移能力| |词性转换|12题|动词-名词等6类转换规则|聚焦沟通主题词汇，强化词形变化| |短语辨析|12题|make up等短语多义及语境运用|结合矛盾化解场景，深化语义辨析|

人教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 专项训练 2026人教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 高频重点语法与短语专项训练 姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 得分：______________ 使用说明：本卷共六大考点，基础题 ◇ 提升题 ▷ 拓展题 ★，共计 72 题。 📋 本卷考点总览 考点 语法 / 短语 核心规则 考点一 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 考点二 prefer 的用法 prefer A to B / prefer to do / prefer doing to doing 考点三 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，in 后接动名词 考点四 look forward to / pay attention to to 为介词，后接名词或动名词 考点五 词性转换（communicate→communication 等） 动词→名词、形容词→副词等常见转换 考点六 重点短语辨析与运用 make up / in person / face to face / argue with 等 📝 高频短语速查表 英文短语 中文释义 例句 face to face 面对面地 They talked face to face. in person 亲自；当面 You should meet him in person. make up (with sb.) （与某人）和好 They argued but made up. communicate with sb. 与某人交流 She communicates with friends online. have difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难 He has difficulty in learning math. look forward to (doing) 期待（做）某事 I look forward to hearing from you. pay attention to (doing) 注意（做）某事 Pay attention to your pronunciation. argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人争论 Don't argue with your parents. stay calm / keep calm 保持冷静 Stay calm when you are in trouble. drop sb. a line 给某人写信/留言 Drop me a line when you arrive. show sb. around 带某人参观 I'll show you around my city. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A She prefers tea to coffee. end up doing sth. 最终做某事 He ended up falling asleep. be careful with... 小心对待…… Be careful with your words. take place 发生；进行 The meeting will take place tomorrow. find out 查明；弄清楚 Can you find out the truth? on time 准时 Please arrive on time. right away 立刻；马上 Call me right away. wake sb. up 叫醒某人 Please wake me up at 6 a.m. continue doing / to do 继续做某事 She continued reading the book. 考点一 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） ⚠️ 易错点提醒： ① if 译为"如果"时，从句用一般现在时表将来，绝对不能加 will。 错误：If it will rain, we won't go out. ✓ If it rains, we won't go out. ② 主句可以用 will / can / may / should 等，不限于 will。 如：If you study hard, you can pass the exam. ③ if 译为"是否"时是宾语从句，不受"主将从现"限制，可用将来时。 如：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.（此处 if = whether） ④ 从句主语是第三人称单数时，动词必须变三单形式。 错误：If he go, ... ✓ If he goes, ... ⑤ if 从句在前时，后面必须加逗号；在主句后则不加逗号。 ◇ 基础题（单项选择） ◇（ ）1. If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained ◇（ ）2. If you ________ hard, you will succeed. A. will study B. studies C. study D. studied ◇（ ）3. If she ________ free time, she will join us. A. have B. has C. will have D. is having ◇（ ）4. — What will you do if you ________ the answer? I will ask the teacher for help. A. don't know B. won't know C. didn't know D. am not knowing ▷ 提升题（句型转换 / 语法填空） ▷ 5. 句型转换：If you open your heart, you will make more friends.（改为祈使句） ______ your heart, ______ you will make more friends. _______________________________________________________________ ▷（ ）6. If he ________ (not be) careful, he will make mistakes.（用所给词的正确形式填空） A. will not be B. isn't C. doesn't be D. won't be ▷（ ）7. I don't know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we will cancel the picnic. A. rains; rains B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; will rain ▷ 8. 用所给词的正确形式填空：If they ________ (come) to my city, I will show them around. _______________________________________________________________ ★ 拓展题（语篇语境 / 综合运用） ★ 9. 根据语境，用 if 条件句补全对话。 Lily: Olivia, I'm worried about the speech contest next week. Olivia: Don't worry. (1) ____________________________, you will do well. Lily: What if I forget my words? Olivia: (2) ____________________________, just take a deep breath and smile. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ★（ ）10. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Communication is important in our daily life. If we communicate well with others, we can build strong relationships. If there is a misunderstanding, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help solve the problem. According to the passage, what should you do if there is a misunderstanding? A. Argue with the other person. B. Send a text message. C. Have a face-to-face talk. D. Ignore the problem. ★ 11. 书面表达微练：用 if 条件句写两句话，描述"如何与朋友和好"。 (1) __________________________________________________________________________ (2) __________________________________________________________________________ ★ 12. 下列句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 If you will help me, I will finish the work on time. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ _______________________________________________________________ 考点二 prefer 的用法 ⚠️ 易错点提醒： ① prefer 是及物动词，后面可直接接名词或动名词。 如：I prefer tea. / I prefer reading. ② prefer A to B 结构中，A 和 B 的词性必须一致（名词对名词，动名词对动名词）。 错误：I prefer reading to watch TV. ✓ I prefer reading to watching TV. ③ prefer to do 表示"宁愿做某事"，prefer doing 表示"更喜欢做某事"。 ④ prefer to do A rather than do B = 宁愿做A也不愿做B（rather than 后接动词原形）。 错误：I prefer to stay rather than to go. ✓ ...rather than go. ⑤ prefer 的过去式/过去分词要双写 r 加 ed：preferred；现在分词双写 r 加 ing：preferring。 ◇ 基础题（单项选择） ◇（ ）1. I prefer ________ to ________. A. tea; coffee B. tea; coffees C. teas; coffee D. teas; coffees ◇（ ）2. Chen Wei prefers ________ at home on weekends. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed ◇（ ）3. She prefers ________ to ________. A. read; watch TV B. reading; watching TV C. to read; watch TV D. reading; watch TV ◇（ ）4. — Would you like tea or coffee? — I ________ tea. A. prefer B. like C. enjoy D. love ▷ 提升题（语法填空 / 句型转换） ▷ 5. 用 prefer 的正确形式填空：In the past, people ________ (prefer) sending letters to making phone calls. _______________________________________________________________ ▷（ ）6. Zhang Hao would rather ________ at home than ________ to the party. A. stay; go B. to stay; to go C. stay; going D. staying; go ▷ 7. 同义句转换：I like reading books better than watching TV. → I ________ reading books ________ watching TV. _______________________________________________________________ ▷（ ）8. Which sentence is CORRECT? A. She prefers dance to sing. B. She prefers dancing to singing. C. She prefers to dance to sing. D. She prefers dancing than singing. ★ 拓展题（语篇语境 / 综合运用） ★ 9. 完形填空：根据上下文和所给词，用 prefer 的正确形式填空。 Jam and Bella are good friends, but they have different hobbies. Jam ________ (prefer) outdoor activities like jogging and hiking. Bella, however, ________ (prefer) staying at home and reading books. When they travel together, Jam ________ (prefer) to explore the city on foot, while Bella ________ (prefer) taking a bus tour. They respect each other's choices. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ ★ 10. 翻译句子：比起发短信，我更喜欢和朋友面对面交谈。 __________________________________________________________________________ ★（ ）11. 根据对话内容选择： Zhou Kai: Do you prefer texting or making phone calls? Lily: I prefer making phone calls because I can hear the tone. Why does Lily prefer making phone calls? A. She doesn't have a phone. B. She can hear the tone. ★ 12. 写作微练：用 prefer 写两句话描述你和朋友的沟通方式偏好。 (1) __________________________________________________________________________ (2) __________________________________________________________________________ 考点三 have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. ⚠️ 易错点提醒： ① in 是介词，后面必须接动名词（doing），不能接动词原形。 错误：He has difficulty learn English. ✓ He has difficulty (in) learning English. ② difficulty 作"困难、难处"讲时是不可数名词，不加复数。 错误：He has many difficulties to learn English.（中式英语） 正确：He has difficulty learning English. ③ 类似结构还有：have trouble (in) doing / have problems (in) doing / have a hard time (in) doing。 ④ 表示"在某方面有困难"用：have difficulty with + 名词。 如：She has difficulty with pronunciation. ⑤ 否定句：don't/doesn't have any difficulty (in) doing sth. ◇ 基础题（单项选择） ◇（ ）1. He has difficulty ________ English grammar. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood ◇（ ）2. The old man has trouble ________ clearly. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard ◇（ ）3. She doesn't have any difficulty ________ math problems. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved ◇（ ）4. They had a hard time ________ the answer. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found ▷ 提升题（语法填空 / 改错） ▷ 5. 用所给词的正确形式填空：Lily has great difficulty ________ (remember) new words. _______________________________________________________________ ▷ 6. 改错题：找出错误并改正。 If the old man has difficulty in hearing, you can write things down. （教材原句改编） 将 __________ 改为 __________ _______________________________________________________________ ▷（ ）7. Which of the following is WRONG? A. He has difficulty in learning Chinese. B. She has trouble finishing the work. C. They have problem to communicate. D. I have a hard time understanding him. ▷ 8. 同义句转换：He finds it hard to communicate with strangers. → He has ________ ________ ________ with strangers. _______________________________________________________________ ★ 拓展题（语篇语境 / 综合运用） ★ 9. 阅读短文并填空。 Communication can be challenging. Some people have difficulty ________ (express) themselves clearly. Others have trouble ________ (understand) body language. If you find it hard ________ (start) a conversation with a stranger, here is some advice: smile, ask open questions, and listen carefully. With practice, you will have less difficulty ________ (make) new friends. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ ★ 10. 翻译句子：他在理解肢体语言方面有困难。 __________________________________________________________________________ ★（ ）11. 根据语境选择：Olivia says she has no difficulty ________ with her pen pal by email. A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating D. communicated ★ 12. 写作微练：用 have difficulty (in) doing 写两个句子描述沟通中的困难。 (1) __________________________________________________________________________ (2) __________________________________________________________________________ 考点四 look forward to / pay attention to（to 为介词） ⚠️ 易错点提醒： ① look forward to 中的 to 是介词，不是动词不定式符号，后面接名词或动名词。 错误：I look forward to see you. ✓ I look forward to seeing you. ② pay attention to 中的 to 也是介词，后面接名词或动名词。 错误：Pay attention to listen carefully. ✓ Pay attention to listening carefully. ③ 类似"to 为介词"的短语还有：be used to（习惯于）、stick to（坚持）、 devote...to...（致力于）、prefer...to...（比起……更喜欢……）。 ④ look forward to 常用于书信结尾，表示"期待"。注意 to 后面不能接动词原形。 ⑤ 在被动语态中，to 不能省略：Attention should be paid to protecting the environment. ◇ 基础题（单项选择） ◇（ ）1. I look forward to ________ from you soon. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard ◇（ ）2. Please pay attention to ________ the teacher in class. A. listen to B. listening to C. listened to D. be listening to ◇（ ）3. She is looking forward to ________ her friends in Qingdao. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. be met ◇（ ）4. We should pay more attention to ________ our communication skills. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. be improved ▷ 提升题（语法填空 / 句型转换） ▷ 5. 用所给词的正确形式填空：The students are looking forward to ________ (visit) the museum. _______________________________________________________________ ▷ 6. 用所给词的正确形式填空：You must pay attention to ________ (pronounce) every word correctly. _______________________________________________________________ ▷（ ）7. Which sentence is CORRECT? A. I'm looking forward to see you. B. I'm looking forward to seeing you. C. I'm looking forward see you. D. I look forward to saw you. ▷ 8. 同义句转换：He devoted all his time to helping others. → He spent all his time ________ ________ others. _______________________________________________________________ ★ 拓展题（语篇语境 / 综合运用） ★ 9. 书信写作：根据提示，用 look forward to 补全这封邮件。 Dear Chen Wei, Thank you for your invitation. I am really looking forward to (1) ________ (see) you in Wuhan next month. We haven't met for a long time, and I can't wait (2) ________ (talk) with you face to face. Please pay attention to (3) ________ (send) me the exact address of the restaurant. I'm sure we will have a great time! Yours, Zhang Hao (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ ★ 10. 翻译句子：我们期待尽快收到你的回复。 __________________________________________________________________________ ★（ ）11. 阅读理解：In order to improve communication skills, we should pay attention to both speaking and listening. Body language also matters. According to the passage, what should we pay attention to? A. Only speaking. B. Both speaking and listening. ★ 12. 改错：找出并改正错误。 I look forward to receive your letter. 将 __________ 改为 __________ _______________________________________________________________ 考点五 词性转换（Word Formation） ⚠️ 易错点提醒： ① communicate (v.) → communication (n.) 注意双写 c 再加 ation。 ② argue (v.) → argument (n.) 去 e 加 ment；注意拼写是 argument（非 arguement）。 ③ prefer (v.) → preference (n.) 去 e 加 ence；preferred → preferring（双写 r）。 ④ difficult (adj.) → difficulty (n.) 变 ant 为 y；注意不是 difficultly。 ⑤ polite (adj.) → impolite (adj. 反义) 加前缀 im-；politely (adv.) 加 ly。 ⑥ care (n./v.) → careful (adj.) → carefully (adv.) → careless (adj. 反义)。 ⑦ express (v.) → expression (n.) 去 ss 加 ion；sincere (adj.) → sincerely (adv.) 加 ly。 ⑧ 做词性转换题时，一定要先判断空格处需要什么词性，再看所给词的提示。 ◇ 基础题（词性转换填空） ◇ 1. Good ________ (communicate) is the key to a happy family. _______________________________________________________________ ◇ 2. They had a heated ________ (argue) about the plan. _______________________________________________________________ ◇ 3. She expressed her ________ (prefer) for classical music. _______________________________________________________________ ◇ 4. He is a ________ (care) driver and never causes accidents. _______________________________________________________________ ▷ 提升题（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 5. It is ________ (reason) to ask for a second chance. _______________________________________________________________ ▷ 6. The ________ (speak) at the meeting gave us a wonderful talk. _______________________________________________________________ ▷ 7. I was ________ (serious) ill last week, so I missed the rehearsal. _______________________________________________________________ ▷ 8. ________ (understand) between friends is very important. _______________________________________________________________ ★ 拓展题（语篇语境 / 综合运用） ★ 9. 短文填空：用括号中词的正确形式填空。 Good communication skills are ________ (benefit) to everyone. If you want to be a good ________ (listen), you should pay attention to the speaker ________ (careful). Don't be ________ (polite) by interrupting others. When you have a ________ (misunderstand) with someone, try to solve it calmly. ________ (express) your feelings honestly can help build trust. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ (6) ________ ★ 10. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The ________ (train) will help you improve your communication skills. _______________________________________________________________ ★ 11. 改错题：找出并改正错误。 He communicated with his friend very sincerity. 将 __________ 改为 __________ _______________________________________________________________ ★ 12. 书面表达微练：用至少三个词性转换词写一段话（不少于3句），描述沟通的重要性。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 考点六 重点短语辨析与运用 ⚠️ 易错点提醒： ① make up 有多个含义："编造"（故事/借口）和"和好"（make up with sb.）。 根据语境判断：They made up after the fight. = 他们吵架后和好了。 ② in person = 亲自/当面，face to face = 面对面地（副词短语）。 区别：I want to meet him in person.（强调亲自到场） We talked face to face.（强调面对面地交谈） ③ argue with sb. = 与某人争论；argue about/over sth. = 就某事争论。 错误：They argued with the problem. ✓ They argued about the problem. ④ on time = 准时（不早不晚）；in time = 及时（赶得上）。 on time 强调时间点准确，in time 强调在截止前赶到。 ⑤ end up doing = 最终做某事（常出乎意料）；in the end = 最后（= finally）。 ⑥ be careful with = 小心对待/注意；be careful of = 当心/提防（危险等）。 ◇ 基础题（单项选择） ◇（ ）1. After the quarrel, they ________ with each other at last. A. made up B. made out C. made up with D. made for ◇（ ）2. You should apologize to him ________ instead of texting. A. face to face B. in person C. by phone D. on time ◇（ ）3. Don't ________ your parents. It's impolite. A. argue with B. argue about C. argue for D. argue against ◇（ ）4. Please arrive ________. The meeting starts at 8:00 sharp. A. on time B. in time C. at time D. by time ▷ 提升题（短语辨析 / 语法填空） ▷ 5. 用 on time / in time 填空：If you don't hurry, you won't get to the station ________. _______________________________________________________________ ▷（ ）6. He ________ staying at home alone because he felt lonely. A. ended up B. ended with C. ended in D. ended on ▷ 7. 用所给短语填空：make up / find out / take place (1) The sports meeting will ________ next week. (2) Can you help me ________ the truth? (3) Don't ________ an excuse for being late. _______________________________________________________________ ▷（ ）8. Which is the best way to communicate if you can't meet? A. Argue on the phone. B. Send a text message. C. Ignore the person. D. Shout loudly. ★ 拓展题（语篇语境 / 综合运用） ★ 9. 完形填空：从方框中选择适当短语填空。 方框：in person face to face make up on time argue with Last week, Jam and Zhou Kai had a fight. They ________ (1) each other about a small thing. Jam was so angry that he didn't want to see Zhou Kai anymore. Their teacher advised them to meet ________ (2) and talk calmly. She said, "The best way to solve the problem is to communicate ________ (3). If you meet ________ (4), you can read each other's body language." After school, they met and ________ (5) quickly. Now they are good friends again. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ ★ 10. 翻译句子：他太累了，最终在沙发上睡着了。 __________________________________________________________________________ ★（ ）11. 阅读理解： Bella and Lily used to argue a lot. But after they learned about good communication, they changed. Now they always try to solve problems face to face. They listen to each other carefully and pay attention to body language. They find that meeting in person helps them understand each other better. What do Bella and Lily do now to solve problems? A. They text each other. B. They meet face to face. ★ 12. 写作微练：用至少4个本单元短语写一段关于"如何与朋友化解矛盾"的短文（4-5句）。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 考点一 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） 【考点一 基础题 第1题】 正确答案：B 解析：if 条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时。主语 it 是第三人称单数，动词用 rains。 【考点一 基础题 第2题】 正确答案：C 解析：从句主语 you 不是三单，用动词原形 study。A 选项 will study 是将来时，违反"主将从现"。 【考点一 基础题 第3题】 正确答案：B 解析：主语 she 是三单，动词用 has。C 选项 will have 是将来时，不能用于 if 条件从句。 【考点一 基础题 第4题】 正确答案：A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时 don't know 表将来。B 选项 won't know 是将来时，错误。 【考点一 提升题 第5题】 正确答案：Open; and 解析：句型转换：If + 从句, 主句 → 祈使句 + and + 将来时。If you open your heart, you will... = Open your heart, and you will... 【考点一 提升题 第6题】 正确答案：B 解析：if 条件从句用一般现在时，主语 he 是三单，否定用 isn't。A 和 D 用了将来时，C 选项 doesn't be 搭配错误。 【考点一 提升题 第7题】 正确答案：B 解析：第一个 if 引导宾语从句（"是否"），可用将来时 will rain；第二个 if 引导条件状语从句（"如果"），用一般现在时 rains。 【考点一 提升题 第8题】 正确答案：come 解析：if 条件从句用一般现在时表将来。主语 they 不是三单，用动词原形 come。 【考点一 拓展题 第9题】 正确答案：(1) If you practice more / If you prepare well (2) If you forget your words 解析：考查 if 条件句在真实语境中的运用。条件句用一般现在时，主句用将来时或祈使句。 【考点一 拓展题 第10题】 正确答案：C 解析：根据原文"If there is a misunderstanding, a face-to-face talk usually works the best."，选 C。 【考点一 拓展题 第11题】 正确答案：答案示例：If you want to make up with your friend, you should talk face to face. / If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help solve the problem. 解析：考查 if 条件句在"化解矛盾"话题中的运用，注意"主将从现"。 【考点一 拓展题 第12题】 正确答案：错误：will help → 改正：help 解析：if 条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，不能用 will。If you help me, I will... 考点二 prefer 的用法 【考点二 基础题 第1题】 正确答案：A 解析：prefer A to B 结构中，A 和 B 均为名词。tea 和 coffee 都是不可数名词，不加复数。 【考点二 基础题 第2题】 正确答案：B 解析：prefer to do sth. = 宁愿做某事。prefer 后接 to do 表示特定情况下的选择。 【考点二 基础题 第3题】 正确答案：B 解析：prefer doing A to doing B 结构，A 和 B 必须词性一致，都用动名词。 【考点二 基础题 第4题】 正确答案：A 解析：I prefer tea. = 我更喜欢茶。prefer 直接接名词，表示"更喜欢某物"。 【考点二 提升题 第5题】 正确答案：preferred 解析：In the past 提示用一般过去时。prefer 的过去式双写 r 加 ed = preferred。 【考点二 提升题 第6题】 正确答案：A 解析：would rather do A than do B = 宁愿做A也不愿做B。两个空都用动词原形。 【考点二 提升题 第7题】 正确答案：prefer; to 解析：同义句转换：like A better than B = prefer A to B。 【考点二 提升题 第8题】 正确答案：B 解析：prefer doing A to doing B 是正确结构。A 选项 dance/sing 是动词原形，错误；C 选项 to dance to sing 结构不一致；D 选项 than 搭配错误。 【考点二 拓展题 第9题】 正确答案：(1) prefers (2) prefers (3) prefers (4) prefers 解析：主语 Jam 和 Bella 都是三单，谓语动词用 prefers。when 从句中主语 Jam 也是三单。 【考点二 拓展题 第10题】 正确答案：I prefer talking face to face with my friends to texting. 解析：prefer doing A to doing B 结构，A = talking face to face，B = texting。 【考点二 拓展题 第11题】 正确答案：B 解析：根据 Lily 的回答"because I can hear the tone"，选 B。 【考点二 拓展题 第12题】 正确答案：答案示例：I prefer communicating face to face to texting. / My friend prefers making phone calls to sending messages. 解析：考查 prefer...to... 在沟通方式话题中的运用。 考点三 have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. 【考点三 基础题 第1题】 正确答案：C 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. in 是介词，后接动名词 understanding。 【考点三 基础题 第2题】 正确答案：C 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. 后接动名词 hearing。 【考点三 基础题 第3题】 正确答案：B 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 后接动名词 solving。in 可省略。 【考点三 基础题 第4题】 正确答案：C 解析：have a hard time (in) doing sth. 后接动名词 finding。 【考点三 提升题 第5题】 正确答案：remembering 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. in 后接动名词 remembering。 【考点三 提升题 第6题】 正确答案：无错误（原句正确） 解析：If the old man has difficulty in hearing 是正确的。has difficulty in doing 为固定搭配，in 可省略。原句无误。 【考点三 提升题 第7题】 正确答案：C 解析：C 选项 have problem to communicate 错误，应为 have problem (in) communicating。A、B、D 均正确。 【考点三 提升题 第8题】 正确答案：difficulty in communicating 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 替换 find it hard to do sth.。 【考点三 拓展题 第9题】 正确答案：(1) expressing (2) understanding (3) to start (4) making 解析：(1)(2)(4) 考查 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing 结构；(3) find it hard to do sth. 用不定式。 【考点三 拓展题 第10题】 正确答案：He has difficulty (in) understanding body language. 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 固定搭配。 【考点三 拓展题 第11题】 正确答案：C 解析：have no difficulty (in) doing sth. 后接动名词 communicating。 【考点三 拓展题 第12题】 正确答案：答案示例：Some students have difficulty in expressing their ideas in English. / I have trouble understanding fast spoken English. 解析：考查 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing 在沟通话题中的运用。 考点四 look forward to / pay attention to 【考点四 基础题 第1题】 正确答案：B 解析：look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词 hearing。from 提示用 hearing。 【考点四 基础题 第2题】 正确答案：B 解析：pay attention to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词 listening to。listen 是不及物动词，需加 to。 【考点四 基础题 第3题】 正确答案：B 解析：look forward to 后接动名词 meeting，不接动词原形 meet。 【考点四 基础题 第4题】 正确答案：B 解析：pay attention to 后接动名词 improving。to 是介词不是不定式符号。 【考点四 提升题 第5题】 正确答案：visiting 解析：look forward to doing sth. to 是介词，后接动名词 visiting。 【考点四 提升题 第6题】 正确答案：pronouncing 解析：pay attention to doing sth. to 是介词，后接动名词 pronouncing。 【考点四 提升题 第7题】 正确答案：B 解析：A 选项 to see 错误（动词原形）；C 选项缺 to；D 选项 saw 是过去式。只有 B 正确。 【考点四 提升题 第8题】 正确答案：helping 解析：devote...to... 中 to 也是介词，后接动名词。spend...doing 同理。 【考点四 拓展题 第9题】 正确答案：(1) seeing (2) to talk (3) sending 解析：(1) look forward to seeing；(2) can't wait to do 用不定式；(3) pay attention to sending。 【考点四 拓展题 第10题】 正确答案：We look forward to hearing from you soon. 解析：look forward to doing 固定搭配。hear from = 收到某人的信/消息。 【考点四 拓展题 第11题】 正确答案：B 解析：原文明确提到"pay attention to both speaking and listening"，选 B。 【考点四 拓展题 第12题】 正确答案：将 receive 改为 receiving 解析：look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词。receive → receiving。 考点五 词性转换（Word Formation） 【考点五 基础题 第1题】 正确答案：communication 解析：communicate (v.) → communication (n.) 注意双写 c 加 ation。此处需要名词作主语。 【考点五 基础题 第2题】 正确答案：argument 解析：argue (v.) → argument (n.) 去 e 加 ment。注意拼写是 argument（非 arguement）。 【考点五 基础题 第3题】 正确答案：preference 解析：prefer (v.) → preference (n.) 去 e 加 ence。此处需要名词作宾语。 【考点五 基础题 第4题】 正确答案：careful 解析：care (n.) → careful (adj.) 此处需要形容词修饰名词 driver。 【考点五 提升题 第5题】 正确答案：reasonable 解析：reason (n.) → reasonable (adj.) 此处需要形容词作表语。It is reasonable to... = 做……是合理的。 【考点五 提升题 第6题】 正确答案：speaker 解析：speak (v.) → speaker (n.) 此处指"发言者"，用 speaker。 【考点五 提升题 第7题】 正确答案：seriously 解析：serious (adj.) → seriously (adv.) 此处修饰形容词 ill，需要用副词。 【考点五 提升题 第8题】 正确答案：Understanding 解析：understand (v.) → understanding (n.) 此处作主语，用名词形式。注意首字母大写。 【考点五 拓展题 第9题】 正确答案：(1) beneficial (2) listener (3) carefully (4) impolite (5) misunderstanding (6) Expressing 解析：(1) beneficial = 有益的；(2) listener = 倾听者；(3) carefully 副词修饰 pay attention；(4) impolite = 不礼貌的；(5) misunderstanding = 误解；(6) Expressing 动名词作主语。 【考点五 拓展题 第10题】 正确答案：training 解析：train (v.) → training (n.) 此处需要名词。the training = 这个培训。 【考点五 拓展题 第11题】 正确答案：将名词sincerity改为副词sincerely 解析：.. 【考点五 拓展题 第12题】 正确答案：答案示例：Good communication is the key to building trust. If you listen carefully to others, you will avoid misunderstandings. Expressing your feelings honestly helps develop stronger relationships. 解析：考查 communication, carefully, misunderstandings, Expressing 等词性转换。 考点六 重点短语辨析与运用 【考点六 基础题 第1题】 正确答案：A解析：make up with sb. = 与某人和好。此处 with each other 提示用 make up with。A 选项 make up 在此语境中缺少 with。 【考点六 基础题 第2题】 正确答案：B 解析：in person = 亲自/当面。此处语境是"当面道歉而不是发短信"，用 in person。face to face 是副词短语，但在此句中 meet him in person 更自然。 【考点六 基础题 第3题】 正确答案：A 解析：argue with sb. = 与某人争论。此处宾语是 your parents（人），用 argue with。 【考点六 基础题 第4题】 正确答案：A 解析：on time = 准时（时间点准确）。此处 "starts at 8:00 sharp" 强调准时到达，用 on time。 【考点六 提升题 第5题】 正确答案：in time 解析：in time = 及时（赶得上）。此处语境是"如果不快点就赶不上火车了"，用 in time。 【考点六 提升题 第6题】 正确答案：A 解析：end up doing sth. = 最终做某事。此处 "ended up staying" = 最终留在家里。B、C、D 搭配错误。 【考点六 提升题 第7题】 正确答案：(1) take place (2) find out (3) make up 解析：(1) take place = 发生/举行；(2) find out = 查明；(3) make up = 编造。 【考点六 提升题 第8题】 正确答案：B 解析：根据单元主题，不能见面时最好的沟通方式是发短信或写信。A 选项在电话里争论会使事情更糟；C、D 明显错误。 【考点六 拓展题 第9题】 正确答案：(1) argued with (2) in person (3) face to face (4) in person (5) made up 解析：考查短语在语篇中的综合运用。argue with = 与……争论；in person = 亲自；face to face = 面对面地；make up = 和好。 【考点六 拓展题 第10题】 正确答案：He was so tired that he ended up falling asleep on the sofa. 解析：end up doing sth. = 最终做某事。fall asleep = 入睡。 【考点六 拓展题 第11题】 正确答案：B 解析：原文明确提到"they always try to solve problems face to face"，选 B。 【考点六 拓展题 第12题】 正确答案：答案示例：If you argue with your friend, don't be angry. You should stay calm and talk face to face. If you say sorry in person, your friend will forgive you. It's important to pay attention to body language when you communicate. Meeting in person helps you understand each other better. 解析：考查 argue with, stay calm, face to face, in person, pay attention to, make up 等短语的综合运用。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $