摘要:
**基本信息**
新人教版八年级上册Unit 1单元复习卷,围绕“Happy Holiday”主题,整合语音、词汇、语法及语篇应用,情境贴近假期生活,融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|----|----------|----------|
|完形填空|10题|假期旅行词汇(如vacation, cove)|真实旅行情境,考查上下文理解与词汇运用|
|短文填空|15空|健康营主题词汇(overweight, exercise)|“人与自我”素养导向,语法(介词、时态)与内容结合|
|阅读理解|5题|生存假期话题|问题层次分明,含写作手法题,培养思维品质|
|补全对话|5题|假期交流用语|贴近生活对话情境,提升语言实际运用能力|
内容正文:
新人教版八年级上册
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 练习一
Ⅰ. 选出每组单词画线部分读音不同的一项。
1. A. sheep B. beach C. tree D. bread
2. A. help B. she C. fresh D. egg
3. A. ship B. listen C. swim D. like
4. A. dad B. apple C. scarf D. relax
5. A. busy B. fly C. city D. twenty
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. The tour guide told us the ______ (古老的) tower was over 1,000 years old.
2. I can’t wait to go to a summer ______ (度假营) with my friends.
3. Before diving(潜水) into the water, he took a deep ______ (一口气).
4. At the festival, he sang a song which showed his ______ (极好的) musical talent.
5. ______ (在……期间) the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food.
6. Linda is one of the tourists. They will visit a famous ______ (宫殿) soon.
7. There are many travel ______ (指南) on the shelf. You can have a look.
8. Working as a team means celebrating ______ (胜利) and facing losses together.
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Governments have to make more efforts to reduce pollution in ______ (town) and cities.
2. It’s difficult for you to be in a foreign country, ______ (especial) when you can’t speak the language there.
3. There are all kinds of ______ (scarf) in the clothes shop. But I don’t know which one to buy.
4. Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel ______ (comfort).
5. If we don’t spend time relaxing, we will feel ______ (boring).
6. The teacher always ______ (remind) us to review our notes before exams.
7. With the teacher’s help, we worked out the problems ______ (easy).
8. I am Alexander. I come from Russia. I speak ______ (Russia).
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词)
1. 我们去了山里,欣赏了自然风光。
We ______ ______ ______ and enjoyed the natural view.
2. 你在昨天的活动中有没有发现什么有趣的事情?
Did you find ______ ______ in yesterday’s activities?
3. 我们吃了汽锅鸡,感觉暖和多了。
We had the ______ ______ ______ and felt much warmer.
4. 和我们的家人待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。
It’s one of the happiest things in the world to ______ ______ our family.
5. 我的姐姐上周在网上学习了很多有趣的东西。
My sister learned ______ ______ interesting things online last week。
6. 假期里,我去了海边,那里的风景令人惊叹。
During the holiday, I went to the seaside, and the view there ________ ________ ________.
Ⅴ. 按要求完成下列句子。(每空一词)
1. He plays football on Sundays.(用 last Sunday 改为一般过去时)
He ______ football ______ ______ ______.
2. She visited her grandparents last week.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ her grandparents last week?
3. Mount Huangshan is so beautiful.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Mount Huangshan ______?
4. There is someone knocking at the door.(改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ knocking at the door?
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, my family and I decided to spend our 1 in a small town near the sea. It was a place I had never been to before, and everything was new and exciting. On the first day, we wandered around without a map, not planning to go 2 specific(明确的). The streets were narrow, and the houses had a 3 style I had never seen — colourful doors and roofs.
One afternoon, we met a group of friendly locals who invited us to 4 for a beach barbecue. As we sat by the fire, someone pointed out that the waves were crashing 5 the rocks loudly. “It’s nature’s music,” an old man said with a smile. Later, we explored hidden paths and found a quiet cove(小海湾). I felt completely 6 there, as if time had stopped.
However, things got challenging when it rained heavily. We had to hide under a small shed(棚子) and wait for the storm to 7. “Adventures always have surprises,” my dad joked. Luckily, the sun returned the next morning, and we 8 the chance to try surfing. Though I fell into the water many times, it was an unforgettable 9.
On our last day, I bought a handmade necklace from a street vendor(摊贩). “It’s a symbol of courage,” she told me. Now, whenever I wear it, I remember that trip — how it taught me to try the unknown and find joy 10 unexpected moments.
1.A. vacation B. breakfast C. money D. practice
2.A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere
3.A. regular B. strange C. boring D. simple
4.A. get together B. give up C. look after D. take off
5.A. against B. beside C. above D. behind
6.A. nervous B. angry C. comfortable D. noisy
7.A. pass B. dance C. shout D. sleep
8.A. forgot B. finished C. lost D. got
9.A. accident B. experience C. mistake D. problem
10.A. into B. without C. before D. from
Ⅶ. 短文填空。【人与自我·自我提升】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Hua went to the Health Camp 1. ______ the summer vacation last year. She met thousands of 2. ______ overweight(过重的) boys and girls like her there. The camp lasted(持续) for about a month. Every day the overweight boys and girls got up early. They were ready 3. ______ (do) exercise. They did quite 4. ______ lot of exercise at the camp. They went running, swimming and roller skating. They played lots of ball games such as basketball, football and volleyball. They made 5. ______ (friend) with each other at the camp. They also 6. ______ (remind) each other of the importance of keeping a healthy diet. They did much exercise, but they felt very 7. ______ (comfort). All of them had a wonderful time there.
On 1st September, Li Hua went back to school. She looked 8. ______ (thin) and healthier. Her classmates were 9. ______ (surprise) to see her. They said, “Wow! Why 10. ______ (be) you so thin, Li Hua?” “I went to a great camp, 11. ______ it helped me lose a lot of weight and get healthy again,” Li Hua said 12. ______ (happy). Soon after, Li Hua passed 13. ______ (she) PE test. Now she 14. ______ (know) the importance of sports and a healthy diet. “You can always find 15. ______ (anywhere) to exercise at home or at school,” Li Hua says. “That’s my most unforgettable summer vacation!”
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you heard about survival (生存) holidays? They are for children to go to lonely (偏僻的) places for exciting activities, and their parents won’t go with them. During the activities, other grown‑ups will not be around them either.
Many parents like survival holidays because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most of their time watching TV and playing computer games. Survival holidays make a big difference to their lives.
Are survival holidays a great idea? Maybe they are. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (管制) by grown‑ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulties. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in the face of danger. Even small dangers like getting their feet wet or falling down seem very terrible to them.
The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they have learnt. They have learnt how to keep their heads in danger, how to stay away from danger and how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their lives.
1.【新考法·写作手法】How does the writer start the text?
A. By telling a story.
B. By showing a fact.
C. By giving an example.
D. By asking a question.
2. Why do many parents like survival holidays?
A. Because they have exciting activities.
B. Because they make a difference to parents’ lives.
C. Because they help children be close to nature.
D. Because parents can join with their children.
3. What does the example of crossing a small river want to show?
A. Parents should help their children.
B. Children should learn to cross a river.
C. Children have more free time to play.
D. Children don’t know how to face difficulties.
4. Which of the following cannot children learn from the survival activities?
A. How to work in a team.
B. How to get good grades.
C. How to keep their heads in danger.
D. How to stay away from danger.
5. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Survival Holidays
B. Love from Parents
C. Holidays with Parents
D. Ways to Face Danger
Ⅸ. 补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Bob and Jenny are talking about their holidays.)
Bob: Hello, is that Jenny speaking?
Jenny: Yeah, this is Jenny speaking. 1. _______________
Bob: It was wonderful.
Jenny: 2. ________________________
Bob: Yes, I went to the Great Wall.
Jenny: I heard of it and saw some great photos of it. It’s so amazing.
Bob: I hope you can come to visit it.
Jenny: 3. ________________________
Bob: Now, I have to drive to the shopping mall for dinner.
Jenny: 4. ________________________
Bob: About 5 minutes.
Jenny: 5. ________________________ You can walk there, I think.
Bob: OK. We should learn to live a low‑carbon life. See you!
Jenny: Bye!
中考链接
根据句意及所给提示完成句子。
1.(宜宾中考)When the little boy saw his mother, he ran ________ (朝;向) her with joy.
2.(自贡中考改编)We are going to have a party to celebrate the ________ (胜利) of the basketball game.
3.(连云港中考改编)________ (vacation) are a chance to fill your free time with meaningful activities.
4.(云南中考改编)________ (在……期间) the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.
5. (江西中考改编)Oh, I get it — you want me to do all the work while you sit at home doing ________ (something).
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 1‑5 DBDCB
Ⅱ.
1. ancient
2. camp
3. breath
4. fantastic
5. During
6. palace
7. guides
8. victories/victory
Ⅲ.
1. towns
2. especially
3. scarves/scarfs
4. comfortable
5. bored
6. reminds
7. easily
8. Russian
Ⅳ.
1. went to the mountains
2. anything interesting
3. steamed chicken soup
4. stay with
5. lots of
6. took my breath away
Ⅴ.
1. played; last Sunday
2. Did; visit
3. What is; like
4. Is; anyone
Ⅵ. 1‑5 AABAA 6‑10 CADBD
Ⅶ.
1. during
2. of
3. to do
4. a
5. friends
6. reminded
7. comfortable
8. thinner
9. surprised
10. are
11. and
12. happily
13. her
14. knows
15. somewhere
Ⅷ. 1‑5 DCDBA
Ⅸ.
1. How was your holiday? / …
2. Did you go anywhere interesting? / …
3. I believe I will. / …
4. How long does it take to drive there? / …
5. It’s not far. / …
中考链接
1. toward(s)
2. victory
3. Vacations
4. During
5. nothing
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