Unit 8 The world of literature Integration课后同步练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 分层梯度清晰，从基础语言知识到综合语用能力，融合文化意识与思维品质培养，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|基础语法（时态、连词）、词汇（词性转换）|单项选择聚焦语法应用，单词拼写强化词形变化，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语篇理解、文化主题认知|完形填空以戏剧阅读培养想象思维，阅读理解引入跨文化自然文学主题，提升文化意识| |综合层|信息提取、语言表达|任务型阅读训练细节理解，书面表达"文学伴我行"主题写作，综合考查思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 8 The world of literature Integration课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．—Have you read the book Robinson Crusoe? —Yes, I ________ it last month. A．read B．have read C．reads D．was reading 2．Tom is interested in adventure stories, ________ he often reads books by Jack London. A．or B．so C．but D．though 3．You won’t make progress in English ________ you practice speaking every day. A．if B．unless C．because D．although 4．The novel ________ by Mo Yan is very popular among teenagers. A．write B．written C．writing D．to write 二、单词拼写 5．We were all excited about the ________ (excite) ending of the novel. 6．She felt ________ (able) to express her love in words. 7．She looked at ________ (she) in the mirror and smiled. 8．He showed up at the party without ________ (invite). 9．The doorbell ________ (ring) twice before anyone answered. 三、完形填空 I have always loved reading plays. 10 you have never read a play, you should try one. Plays are different from novels 11 they are written to be performed. When you read a play, you have to 12 the scenes in your mind. One of my favourite plays is King Lear by Shakespeare. 13 you read it, you will be amazed by the language. The play tells the story of a king who 14 his kingdom to his daughters. The characters are so 15 that they seem real. The play explores themes of love, betrayal, and 16 . I think everyone should read at least one play in their life. 17 you read a play, you might find it difficult at first. But 18 you keep reading, you will learn to appreciate it. Reading plays can also help you 19 your understanding of language. 10．A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Although 11．A．so B．because C．but D．unless 12．A．draw B．imagine C．write D．create 13．A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Although 14．A．divides B．sells C．destroys D．builds 15．A．boring B．flat C．lively D．weak 16．A．money B．fame C．power D．sacrifice 17．A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Although 18．A．if B．unless C．because D．so 19．A．improve B．forget C．lose D．avoid 四、阅读理解 Nature in Literature Nature has always been an important theme in literature. Many writers use nature to express emotions and ideas. For example, William Wordsworth, a famous English poet, often wrote about the beauty and power of nature. His poems celebrate the natural world and show his respect for it. Chinese writers also use nature in their works. Zhu Ziqing, a modern Chinese writer, described nature in a very vivid way. His prose is full of beautiful images of trees, rivers, and flowers. He could make readers feel as if they were standing in the landscape themselves. Nature is also important in American literature. Henry David Thoreau wrote about his experience living in a cabin in the woods. His book Walden encourages people to live simply and appreciate nature. He believed that nature has a healing power and can help us understand ourselves better. In conclusion, nature is a timeless subject that connects writers from different cultures. Whether through poetry, prose, or essays, writers continue to explore the relationship between humans and the natural world. 20．What did William Wordsworth often write about? A．City life. B．The beauty and power of nature. C．War and peace. D．Love stories. 21．What is Zhu Ziqing known for? A．Writing plays. B．Writing poems about war. C．Describing nature vividly in his prose. D．Writing science fiction. 22．What book did Henry David Thoreau write? A．The Last Leaf. B．Walden. C．Romeo and Juliet. D．The Gift of the Magi. 23．What does Thoreau believe about nature? A．It is dangerous. B．It has a healing power. C．It should be avoided. D．It is only for poets. 24．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Nature is a common theme in literature across cultures. B．Only English poets write about nature. C．Nature is not important in modern literature. D．Writers should only write about cities. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题 The Art of Literature Literature is an art form that uses language to express ideas, emotions, and stories. It includes poetry, prose, and drama. Each type has its own characteristics. Poetry often uses rhythm and rhyme to create musical effects. Prose includes novels and short stories, which focus on narrative and characters. Drama is written to be performed on stage. Reading literature can bring many benefits. It can improve our language skills, expand our knowledge, and help us understand different cultures. Literature also allows us to experience the lives of others and develop empathy. Some people think literature is only for scholars, but this is not true. Anyone can enjoy literature if they find the right genre. Whether you like adventure, romance, or mystery, there is a book for you. The key is to keep reading and exploring. 25．What are the three main types of literature mentioned in the passage? 26．What are the characteristics of poetry? 27．What does prose focus on? 28．What is one benefit of reading literature? 29．What does the author suggest about who can enjoy literature? 六、书面表达 30．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“文学伴我行”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My favorite literary work”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What is your favorite literary work? 2. What is it about? 3. Why do you like it so much? 要求： 1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数100左右。 My favorite literary work _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 8 The world of literature Integration课后练习》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A B B B B B B B A C 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 答案 D B A A B C B B A 1．A 【详解】句意：——你读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书吗？——是的，我上个月读的。 last month是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词要用过去式read。 2．B 【详解】句意：汤姆对冒险故事感兴趣，所以他经常读杰克·伦敦写的书。 or或者；so所以；but但是；though虽然。前半句表示汤姆喜爱冒险故事，后半句是由此产生的结果，so用来引出结果，符合句子逻辑。 3．B 【详解】句意：除非你每天练习说英语，否则你的英语水平不会取得进步。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据句意可知，“每天练习说英语”是“取得进步”的必要条件，unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境逻辑。 4．B 【详解】句意：莫言写的这部小说在青少年中很受欢迎。 novel和write之间是被动关系，此处使用过去分词作后置定语，因此选用written。 5．exciting 【详解】句意：我们都为小说令人激动的结局感到兴奋。空格修饰事物ending，需要使用-ing形式形容词，exciting用来描述事物具有令人激动的性质。 6．unable 【详解】句意：她觉得无法用言语表达自己的爱。根据“She felt … (able) to express her love in words.”可知，无法用言语表达，unable“不能的”符合语境。 7．herself 【详解】句意：她看着镜子里的自己，笑了。主语和宾语指代同一个人时，宾语需要使用反身代词，she对应的反身代词是herself，符合句子逻辑及语境。 8．being invited/invitation 【详解】句意：他没有被邀请就出现在了聚会上。句中“without”为介词，后接动词时应用动名词或名词，括号内所给词为“invite”，其名词形式为“invitation”，或动名词“inviting”，但此处表示“没有被邀请”，常用“being invited”或“invitation”，故填being invited或invitation。 9．rang 【详解】句意：有人开门之前，门铃响了两声。句中answered是动词answer的过去式，时态为一般过去时。before（在…… 之前）引导时间状语从句，主从句描述先后发生的过去动作，主句谓语动词ring需要使用过去式rang。单词变形ring（原形，响铃→rang（过去式）→rung（过去分词）。应填rang。 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读戏剧的独特体验，以《李尔王》为例，鼓励大家尝试阅读戏剧，坚持阅读能学会欣赏戏剧并提升语言理解能力。 【详解】10．句意：如果你从未读过戏剧，你应该尝试读一本。 前半句提出假设条件，后半句给出建议，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；unless意为“除非”，because意为“因为”，although意为“虽然”，逻辑和语境不匹配。 11．句意：戏剧和小说不一样，因为戏剧是为表演而创作的。 后半句用来解释戏剧区别于小说的原因，because引导原因状语从句；so表结果，but表转折，unless表条件，不符合因果逻辑。 12．句意：当你阅读戏剧时，你需要在脑海里想象场景。 读书时在脑中构想画面，imagine表示“想象”；draw“绘画”、write“书写”、create“创造”，不符合“在脑海中构建场景”的语境。 13．句意：如果你阅读《李尔王》，你会被里面的语言震撼。 前半句是假设条件，满足条件就会产生后半句的感受，if表示“如果”；unless“除非”，because“因为”，although“虽然”，无法匹配此处条件逻辑。 14．句意：这部戏剧讲述了一位国王把王国分封给自己女儿们的故事。 《李尔王》剧情里国王将国土分割分给女儿，divides表示“分割、划分”；sells“售卖”、destroys“摧毁”、builds“建造”，和原著剧情不符。 15．句意：人物形象十分生动，仿佛真实存在。 后文提到人物好像真人一样，lively表示“生动鲜活的”；boring“无聊的”，flat“平淡乏味的”，weak“虚弱无力的”语义相反。 16．句意：这部戏剧探讨爱、背叛与牺牲这些主题。 《李尔王》核心主题包含牺牲；money“金钱”、fame“名望”、power“权力”并非文本此处选取的并列主题。 17．句意：如果你阅读一部戏剧，一开始或许会觉得难以读懂。 前半句设定阅读戏剧这个条件，引出后半句初次阅读的感受，if引导条件状语从句；unless“除非”，because“因为”，although“虽然”逻辑不通。 18．句意：但是如果你坚持读下去，你就能学会欣赏戏剧。 前半句讲初期阅读困难，本句提出持续阅读这个条件就会收获改变，if表示“如果”；unless“除非”，because“因为”，so“所以”不符合条件逻辑。 19．句意：阅读戏剧同样能够帮助你提升语言理解能力。 阅读戏剧对语言理解起到积极作用，improve表示“提升、改善”；forget“忘记”、lose“丢失”、avoid“避免”均为消极含义，和文意相悖。 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文探讨了自然在文学中的重要性。文章以英国诗人华兹华斯、中国作家朱自清和美国作家梭罗为例，说明了自然作为跨文化文学主题的普遍性。 【详解】20．第一段明确指出：“William Wordsworth...often wrote about the beauty and power of nature.”说明华兹华斯经常描写自然的美丽与力量。 21．第二段明确指出：“Zhu Ziqing...described nature in a very vivid way. His prose is full of beautiful images of trees, rivers, and flowers.”说明朱自清以在散文中生动描绘自然而闻名。 22．第三段明确指出：“His book Walden encourages people to live simply and appreciate nature.”说明梭罗的著作是《瓦尔登湖》。 23．第三段明确指出：“He believed that nature has a healing power and can help us understand ourselves better.”说明梭罗认为自然有治愈的力量。 24．文章开头指出“Nature has always been an important theme in literature.”结尾总结“Nature is a timeless subject that connects writers from different cultures.”说明自然是一个跨文化的常见文学主题。 25．The three main types are poetry, prose, and drama. 26．Poetry often uses rhythm and rhyme to create musical effects. 27．Prose focuses on narrative and characters. 28．One benefit is that it can improve language skills/expand knowledge/help understand different cultures. 29．Anyone can enjoy literature if they find the right genre. 【导语】本文介绍了文学的定义、三大类型和阅读价值，并鼓励每个人找到适合自己的文学类型，持续阅读探索。 【详解】25．从第一段第二句“It includes poetry, prose, and drama.”明确指出文学包含诗歌、散文和戏剧三类，答案是原文的直接信息。 26．从第一段第四句“Poetry often uses rhythm and rhyme to create musical effects.”可以得知诗歌的特点，答案是原文直接信息。 27．从第一段第五句“Prose includes novels and short stories, which focus on narrative and characters.”可以得知，散文注重叙事和人物，答案是原文直接信息。 28．从第二段前两句“Reading literature can bring many benefits. It can improve our language skills, expand our knowledge, and help us understand different cultures.”可以得知，阅读文学的一个好处是提高我们的语言能力，拓展知识面，并帮助我们理解不同的文化，任选其一用完整句子表述即可。 29．从最后一段第二句“Anyone can enjoy literature if they find the right genre.”可以得知，作者认为只要找到合适的体裁，任何人都能享受文学，答案是原文的直接信息。 30．例文 My favorite literary work My favorite literary work is Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. It tells the story of a man named Robinson who gets stranded on a lonely island after a shipwreck. He has to learn to hunt, grow crops, and build houses all by himself to survive for 28 years. I love this book because Robinson’s courage and wisdom inspire me a lot. Whenever I face difficulties in life, I think of how he never gives up. It also teaches me the importance of being independent and making the best of bad situations. This book has become a great friend that guides me through tough times. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的文学作品（What is your favorite literary work?）、作品内容（What is it about?）、喜爱的原因 （Why do you like it so much?） 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：以“My favorite literary work”为题，短文需包含所有问题要点，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明最喜欢的文学作品 主体段：简要介绍这本书的故事内容 结尾段：说明喜爱的理由，讲述带来的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的文学作品 作品选择：Robinson Crusoe/The Little Prince/Treasure Island等 要点二：作品主要内容 情节表达：learn to hunt, grow crops, and build houses all by himself/travel between planets/visit different people等 要点三：喜爱的理由 理由选择：courage and wisdom inspire me/teach me the importance of true friendship/remind me to keep a childlike heart等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $