内容正文:
2026-2027年译林版九年级上 Unit 8 The world of literature课时6 Integration A-B部分 课时练习
一、单词默写(根据音标或中文写出英文单词)
1. ________ /ækt/ n. (戏剧等)一幕;行为
2. ________ /siːt/ vt. (使)就座,坐
3. ________ /θrəʊn/ n. 宝座;王位
4. ________ /ʌnˈeɪbl/ adj. 未能,无法
5. ________ /ˈenəmi/ n. 敌人
6. ________ /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ n. 著作,作品
7. ________ /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 意象;图像
8. ________ /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ adj. 持久的
二、词组默写(根据中文写出英文词组)
1. 王座 __________________________
2. 就座 __________________________
3. 无法做某事 __________________________
4. 持久的价值 __________________________
5. 对……的尊重 __________________________
6. 自然的力量 __________________________
三、根据要求完成句子(用所给中文提示补全英文句子,每空一词)
1. 国王坐在宝座上,他的三个女儿站在他面前。
King Lear was ______ on his throne, and his three daughters stood before him.
2. 我给予你从我这里到那里的大片土地。
I give you so much of all my lands, from here to ______.
3. 除了你亲爱的爱,所有其他的快乐都是我的敌人。
All other joys are my ______ except for your dear love.
4. 我按照我的本分爱你,不多也不少。
I love you according to my ______, nor more nor less.
5. 好的文学作品是关于每个人都理解的普遍事物。
Good literature is about ______ things that everyone understands.
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The king ______ (seat) himself on the throne before speaking.
2. She felt ______ (able) to express her love in words.
3. The poet created beautiful ______ (image) of nature in his poems.
4. Shakespeare's works have a ______ (last) value that is still admired today.
5. The writer showed great ______ (respect) for the power of the natural world.
五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)
act scene throne unable enemy lasting image writing
A play is divided into several (1) ______, and each act contains different (2) ______. In the excerpt from King Lear, the king is seated on his (3) ______. He asks his daughters to tell him how much they love him. The eldest daughter speaks first, but the youngest, Cordelia, is (4) ______ to say flattering words. She simply says she loves him according to her duty. This honesty makes her seem like an (5) ______ to her father, although she loves him truly. The play shows that great literature can create powerful (6) ______ and has (7) ______ value. Many of Shakespeare's (8) ______ are still read and performed around the world.
六、阅读还原(从 A-F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处,使短文完整流畅)
Literature comes in many forms, each with its own unique features. (1) ______ They are written to be performed, and they have several parts that are not found in other types of literature.
One important feature of a play is the division into acts and scenes. (2) ______ Each scene usually takes place in one location and follows a continuous time frame.
Another feature is the use of dialogue. (3) ______ The audience learns about the characters through what they say and how they say it. Unlike novels, plays do not have a narrator to explain what is happening.
Plays also have stage directions. (4) ______ They help actors and directors understand how to perform the play.
Finally, plays often explore universal themes. (5) ______ For example, King Lear deals with family, love, and betrayal.
A. An act is a major division, and it is further divided into scenes.
B. These are instructions in the script that describe the setting and characters' actions.
C. They are the words spoken by the characters.
D. Plays are a special type of literature.
E. These themes make plays relevant to different audiences.
F. Many plays are based on historical events.
(1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________
七、阅读理解
Nature in Literature
Nature has always been an important theme in literature. Many writers use nature to express emotions and ideas. For example, William Wordsworth, a famous English poet, often wrote about the beauty and power of nature. His poems celebrate the natural world and show his respect for it.
Chinese writers also use nature in their works. Zhu Ziqing, a modern Chinese writer, described nature in a very vivid way. His prose is full of beautiful images of trees, rivers, and flowers. He could make readers feel as if they were standing in the landscape themselves.
Nature is also important in American literature. Henry David Thoreau wrote about his experience living in a cabin in the woods. His book Walden encourages people to live simply and appreciate nature. He believed that nature has a healing power and can help us understand ourselves better.
In conclusion, nature is a timeless subject that connects writers from different cultures. Whether through poetry, prose, or essays, writers continue to explore the relationship between humans and the natural world.
1. What did William Wordsworth often write about?
A. City life. B. The beauty and power of nature.
C. War and peace. D. Love stories.
2. What is Zhu Ziqing known for?
A. Writing plays. B. Writing poems about war.
C. Describing nature vividly in his prose. D. Writing science fiction.
3. What book did Henry David Thoreau write?
A. The Last Leaf. B. Walden. C. Romeo and Juliet. D. The Gift of the Magi.
4. What does Thoreau believe about nature?
A. It is dangerous. B. It has a healing power.
C. It should be avoided. D. It is only for poets.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Nature is a common theme in literature across cultures.
B. Only English poets write about nature.
C. Nature is not important in modern literature.
D. Writers should only write about cities.
八、完形填空
I have always loved reading plays. (1) ______ you have never read a play, you should try one. Plays are different from novels (2) ______ they are written to be performed. When you read a play, you have to (3) ______ the scenes in your mind.
One of my favourite plays is King Lear by Shakespeare. (4) ______ you read it, you will be amazed by the language. The play tells the story of a king who (5) ______ his kingdom to his daughters. The characters are so (6) ______ that they seem real. The play explores themes of love, betrayal, and (7) ______.
I think everyone should read at least one play in their life. (8) ______ you read a play, you might find it difficult at first. But (9) ______ you keep reading, you will learn to appreciate it. Reading plays can also help you (10) ______ your understanding of language.
1. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although
2. A. so B. because C. but D. unless
3. A. draw B. imagine C. write D. create
4. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although
5. A. divides B. sells C. destroys D. builds
6. A. boring B. flat C. lively D. weak
7. A. money B. fame C. power D. sacrifice
8. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although
9. A. if B. unless C. because D. so
10. A. improve B. forget C. lose D. avoid
九、阅读短文,用完整的句子回答下列问题
The Art of Literature
Literature is an art form that uses language to express ideas, emotions, and stories. It includes poetry, prose, and drama. Each type has its own characteristics. Poetry often uses rhythm and rhyme to create musical effects. Prose includes novels and short stories, which focus on narrative and characters. Drama is written to be performed on stage.
Reading literature can bring many benefits. It can improve our language skills, expand our knowledge, and help us understand different cultures. Literature also allows us to experience the lives of others and develop empathy.
Some people think literature is only for scholars, but this is not true. Anyone can enjoy literature if they find the right genre. Whether you like adventure, romance, or mystery, there is a book for you. The key is to keep reading and exploring.
1. What are the three main types of literature mentioned in the passage?
2. What are the characteristics of poetry?
3. What does prose focus on?
4. What is one benefit of reading literature?
5. What does the author suggest about who can enjoy literature?
参考答案
一、单词默写
1. act 2. seat 3. throne 4. unable
5. enemy 6. writing 7. image 8. lasting
二、词组默写
1. throne 2. be seated / take one's seat 3. be unable to do
4. lasting value 5. respect for 6. power of nature
三、根据要求完成句子
1. seated 2. there 3. enemies 4. duty 5. common
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. seated 2. unable 3. images 4. lasting 5. respect
五、选词填空
1. acts 2. scenes 3. throne 4. unable 5. enemy
6. images 7. lasting 8. writings
六、阅读还原(6选5)
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E
(F为多余选项)
七、阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
八、完形填空
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A
九、阅读回答
1. The three main types are poetry, prose, and drama.
2. Poetry often uses rhythm and rhyme to create musical effects.
3. Prose focuses on narrative and characters.
4. One benefit is that it can improve language skills, expand knowledge, and help understand different cultures. (Any one is acceptable.)
5. Anyone can enjoy literature if they find the right genre.
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