精品解析：广东汕头市潮南区2025～2026学年度第二学期八年级英语科阶段练习卷（二）

2025~2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语科练习题（二） （内容：Unit 3~Unit 4） 班级__________姓名__________座号__________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How can you connect with nature in the park on weekends? A. B. C. 2. What is one of the most famous geographical features in China? A. B. C. 3. What shows how amazing nature is? A. B. C. 4. What did Chinese scientists achieve great success in? A. B. C. 5. What do you do to learn more about different plants and animals in the wild? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did the woman see on Mount Huangshan? A. A real sea. B. Sea of clouds. C. A lot of rain. 7. Why does the man like hiking? A. He likes fresh air and flowers. B. He likes running. C. He likes taking photos. 8. How does the woman feel on a high mountain? A. Sad. B. Scared. C. Small but powerful. 9. What does the man think is amazing? A. How animals and plants live together. B. How people build cities. C. How cars run. 10. What is the Stone Forest like? A. A forest with many trees. B. A forest made of stones. C. A forest with animals. 听对话，回答两个小题。 11. Why do people explore nature? A. To learn and challenge themselves. B. To make money. C. To build houses. 12. What else is good about exploring nature? A. It’s good for our health. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s boring. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13. What did the Chinese team do in 2020? A. Climbed Mount Qomolangma. B. Measured the height of Mount Qomolangma. C. Took photos of Mount Qomolangma. 14. Why is it important? A. It helps us understand the earth better. B. It makes the mountain taller. C. It attracts more tourists. 15. What does it show about Chinese people? A. They are rich. B. They never give up. C. They like taking photos. C．听短文（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What is one great way to connect with nature? A. Playing video games. B. Watching TV. C. Going hiking. 17. What can you hear while hiking? A. Cars. B. Birds and rivers. C. Music. 18. Why is nature amazing? A. Because it is always the same. B. Because it is very small. C. Because it is always changing. 19. What are two beautiful places in China? A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Mount Huangshan and Li River. C. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 20. Why do we explore nature? A. To learn and feel peaceful. B. To make money. C. To build houses. D．听填信息（本题共5小题） 你将听到一段短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Details about David’s Trip Where did David’s class visit? A national ________ in Sichuan Who lives in the bamboo forests? ________ What do the workers do to help pandas? Plant more ________ every year How did David connect with nature during the trip? By collecting ________ in the forest What did David learn about in the park? Some plants can only grow in ________ weather E．情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 W: I went to Mount Huangshan last month. M: Really? ____1____ W: I saw many strange rocks and pine trees. And the clouds were so beautiful! M: ____2____ W: Yes, it was. I felt so small but also free. M: ____3____ W: I felt peaceful and happy. M: ____4____ W: You should go there next holiday. M: ____5____ I’ll ask my parents to take me there. A. That sounds amazing! B. How did you feel? C. I prefer staying at home. D. What did you see? E. It was like a sea of clouds. F. I want to go there too 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many students feel a lot of pressure because of exams. I used to be one of ____6____. Despite my efforts, my grades didn’t improve ____7____. I felt quite disappointed ____8____ I talked to my elder sister. She gave me some great advice. She said, “If you want to improve, you ____9____ find the right method first. You might keep ____10____ your time and energy until you find it.” She advised me to make a practical study plan so that I could use my time more ____11____. Lastly, she told me ____12____ compare myself with ____13____ top students in my class. “Everyone has different strengths. With constant studying ____14____ breaks, you won’t reduce your stress by half. Remember, resting is just as ____15____ as studying.” I followed her advice and finally made progress. Now I want to share these with you. 6. A. us B. them C. you 7. A. much B. more C. many 8. A. until B. although C. so that 9. A. might B. could C. must 10. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste 11. A. efficiently B. efficient C. efficiency 12. A. not to B. don’t to C. didn’t to 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. with B. without C. for 15. A. important B. more important C. most important 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you love nature? The BBC documentary, Planet Earth takes us on an amazing ____16____ from the rainforest to the sea. It shows the beauty of our ____17____. Surprisingly, a show called Our Planet is doing even ____18____ than that. We are really ____19____ at the diversity (多样性) of life on the earth. It ____20____ us to save the earth before it is too late. “What we do in the next 20 years will ____21____ the future for all life on the earth,” Alastair Fothergill, one of the show’s makers said. Our Planet ____22____ on April 5th, 2019. It covers 50 countries and more than 600 people spent over four years ____23____ on it. The show has eight episodes (集). Each of them begins with a picture of the Earth taken from the Moon. It shows some problems that we should take ____24____. It also shows that the number of many ____25____ animals is growing with the help of scientists. All this reminds us that as long as we work together, it will never be too late to save our planet. 16. A. building B. mountain C. journey D. research 17. A. planet B. life C. garden D. village 18. A. worse B. fewer C. more D. less 19. A. angry B. good C. disappointed D. surprised 20. A. calls into B. calls up C. calls on D. calls back 21. A. decide B. lose C. return D. press 22. A. came from B. came out C. came across D. came into 23. A. arguing B. working C. depending D. changing 24. A. heavily B. easily C. seriously D. simply 25. A. talented B. endangered C. brave D. strange 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) Date: 29 Weather: JULY Question: What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? I’m a worker in a large bookstore. When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers. However, the water got into our bookstore quickly. It was rising so fast that quite a lot of books got wet. Mr. Zhang I was on the train at that time. I was watching videos on my phone when the rainstorm came. Because the rain was too heavy, the train had to stop on the way. I didn’t have enough food or water. The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home. Miss Liu I was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. My daughter was drawing in her bedroom. Suddenly, the light went on and off a few times and then went out completely. Soon, the water came into our house and my daughter was crying. Luckily, our neighbours took a boat to us and helped us out. Mrs. Li 26. When did the rainstorm happen? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In September. 27. What was Mr. Zhang doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was carrying books. B. He was watching videos. C. He was doing the dishes. D. He was drawing pictures. 28. How did Miss Liu probably feel at that time? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 29. Where was Mrs. Li when it began to rain heavily? A. In a shop. B. On the train. C. In the kitchen. D. In the bedroom. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. No books got wet in the rainstorm. B. Miss Liu took enough food and water with her when she got on the train. C. Mrs. Li’s daughter was doing homework at the time of rainstorm. D. Mrs. Li’s neighbours helped her and her daughter out by boat. (B) ① When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley (山谷) of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. ② The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. ③ There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). ④ Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the beauty there. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By showing some numbers. 32. What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A. Trees, grass and elephants. B. Flowers, trees and whales. C. Flowers, trees and monkeys. D. Flowers, grass and snow leopards. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The flowers. D. The wild plants. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②/③/④ 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It tells the facts about the Valley of Flowers. B. It describes the beautiful scene of the Himalayas. C. It asks more people to visit the Valley of Flowers. D. It explains the problems of some national parks in India. (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的困惑或需求，右栏是七条建议。请为每位学生选择最合适的建议；右栏中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Tom often argues with his friends over small things. He wants to learn how to get along better with others. ____37____ Mary feels very stressed about her exams. She can’t sleep well at night. ____38____ Jack said something hurtful to his best friend. He regrets it but doesn’t know what to do. ____39____ Lucy is new at school. She is quiet and finds it hard to make friends. ____40____ David wants to improve his English grades, but he doesn’t know how. A. If you can’t sleep well, you should avoid using phones before bed and get plenty of exercise during the day. B. Although it might be difficult, you should say sorry first if you did something wrong. Your friend will probably forgive you. C. If you want to improve your English, you should read more English books and practice speaking every day. D. Until you learn to control your anger, you will keep having arguments with friends. Try to calm down before you speak. E. Lastly, remember that good friendship takes time. Don’t give up if you don’t make friends immediately. F. You should talk to your parents or teachers about your feelings, and then you can feel less stressed. G. Although you might feel shy, you should join some clubs or participate in activities to meet people with similar interests. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 another collect copy everywhere he hero lead mess private so final different There are many cartoon characters that impress people. Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. They look very ____41____ but both of them have won the hearts of many young people. The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes can be found ____42____ on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some older cartoon favourites, for example the Monkey King. He is the ____43____ of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He ____44____ a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave, clever and humorous. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible ____45____ in heaven. Tintin is ____46____ favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years since ____47____ birth in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 200 million ____48____ of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. Many Chinese still like to ____49____ these black-and-white Tintin books. Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his sixtieth birthday in 2010. Snoopy lives in his own ____50____ world and finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people and children. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） （A）回答问题。（本题共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Joking can be a funny thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (戏弄). Healthy teasing can usually make people feel relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it might be quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 51. What may happen if there are too many jokes? _________________________________________________ 52. How can healthy teasing usually make people feel? _________________________________________________ 53. What is also important for close relationships? _________________________________________________ 54. Why do people understand jokes differently? _________________________________________________ 55. How can we build good relationships according to this passage? _________________________________________________ （B）书面表达 56. 大自然充满奇妙的景观，探索自然的过程也总能让我们收获成长、获得感悟。请你以Nature and My Growth为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 要求：1．文中须包含导图所提示信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数80左右。 Nature and My Growth Nature is full of breathtaking wonders and it is the best teacher for our growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语科练习题（二） （内容：Unit 3~Unit 4） 班级__________姓名__________座号__________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How can you connect with nature in the park on weekends? A. B. C. 2. What is one of the most famous geographical features in China? A. B. C. 3. What shows how amazing nature is? A. B. C. 4. What did Chinese scientists achieve great success in? A. B. C. 5. What do you do to learn more about different plants and animals in the wild? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did the woman see on Mount Huangshan? A. A real sea. B. Sea of clouds. C. A lot of rain. 7. Why does the man like hiking? A. He likes fresh air and flowers. B. He likes running. C. He likes taking photos. 8. How does the woman feel on a high mountain? A. Sad. B. Scared. C. Small but powerful. 9. What does the man think is amazing? A. How animals and plants live together. B. How people build cities. C. How cars run. 10. What is the Stone Forest like? A. A forest with many trees. B. A forest made of stones. C. A forest with animals. 听对话，回答两个小题。 11. Why do people explore nature? A. To learn and challenge themselves. B. To make money. C. To build houses. 12. What else is good about exploring nature? A. It’s good for our health. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s boring. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13. What did the Chinese team do in 2020? A. Climbed Mount Qomolangma. B. Measured the height of Mount Qomolangma. C. Took photos of Mount Qomolangma. 14. Why is it important? A. It helps us understand the earth better. B. It makes the mountain taller. C. It attracts more tourists. 15. What does it show about Chinese people? A. They are rich. B. They never give up. C. They like taking photos. C．听短文（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What is one great way to connect with nature? A. Playing video games. B. Watching TV. C. Going hiking. 17. What can you hear while hiking? A. Cars. B. Birds and rivers. C. Music. 18. Why is nature amazing? A. Because it is always the same. B. Because it is very small. C. Because it is always changing. 19. What are two beautiful places in China? A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Mount Huangshan and Li River. C. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 20. Why do we explore nature? A. To learn and feel peaceful. B. To make money. C. To build houses. D．听填信息（本题共5小题） 你将听到一段短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Details about David’s Trip Where did David’s class visit? A national ________ in Sichuan Who lives in the bamboo forests? ________ What do the workers do to help pandas? Plant more ________ every year How did David connect with nature during the trip? By collecting ________ in the forest What did David learn about in the park? Some plants can only grow in ________ weather E．情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 W: I went to Mount Huangshan last month. M: Really? ____1____ W: I saw many strange rocks and pine trees. And the clouds were so beautiful! M: ____2____ W: Yes, it was. I felt so small but also free. M: ____3____ W: I felt peaceful and happy. M: ____4____ W: You should go there next holiday. M: ____5____ I’ll ask my parents to take me there. A. That sounds amazing! B. How did you feel? C. I prefer staying at home. D. What did you see? E. It was like a sea of clouds. F. I want to go there too 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕女士上个月的黄山之旅展开的对话，女士分享了在黄山所见景色与内心感受，并建议男士前去游玩，男士表示也想去黄山。 【1题详解】 根据下文女士的回答“I saw many strange rocks...”可知，男士此处是在询问她看到了什么，选项D“What did you see?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文女士的回答“Yes, it was.”可知，男士此处是对景色的描述或猜测以寻求确认，前文提到了“clouds”，选项E“It was like a sea of clouds.”与之呼应，符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文女士的回答“I felt peaceful and happy.”可知，男士此处是在询问她的感受，选项B“How did you feel?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据后文“You should go there next holiday.”可知，前文男士提到也想去，选项F“I want to go there too”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据后文男士说“I’ll ask my parents to take me there.”，可知他对女士的提议表示赞同，选项A“That sounds amazing!”符合语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many students feel a lot of pressure because of exams. I used to be one of ____6____. Despite my efforts, my grades didn’t improve ____7____. I felt quite disappointed ____8____ I talked to my elder sister. She gave me some great advice. She said, “If you want to improve, you ____9____ find the right method first. You might keep ____10____ your time and energy until you find it.” She advised me to make a practical study plan so that I could use my time more ____11____. Lastly, she told me ____12____ compare myself with ____13____ top students in my class. “Everyone has different strengths. With constant studying ____14____ breaks, you won’t reduce your stress by half. Remember, resting is just as ____15____ as studying.” I followed her advice and finally made progress. Now I want to share these with you. 6. A. us B. them C. you 7. A. much B. more C. many 8. A. until B. although C. so that 9. A. might B. could C. must 10. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste 11. A. efficiently B. efficient C. efficiency 12. A. not to B. don’t to C. didn’t to 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. with B. without C. for 15. A. important B. more important C. most important 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾因考试压力大且成绩无提升而失望，后来在姐姐的建议下调整学习方法，最终取得进步的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我过去是他们中的一员。 根据上句“Many students feel a lot of pressure”可知，此处指代many students，介词of后用人称代词宾格。them指代这些有压力的学生；us我们，you你/你们，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管我很努力，但我的成绩并没有多大提升。 much可修饰动词improve表示程度，many修饰可数名词，more是比较级。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在我和姐姐交谈之前，我一直感到十分沮丧。 根据前后句逻辑可知，我一直很失望，直到和姐姐聊过之后（才不再那么沮丧）。until引导时间状语，表示状态持续到某时，符合语境。although表让步，so that表目的，都不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你想提高，你必须先找到正确的方法。 根据建议的必要性，must“必须”语气最合适，might可能，could可以，语气太弱，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：在找到它之前，你可能会一直浪费你的时间和精力。 固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，此处用动名词wasting。 【11题详解】 句意：她建议我制定切实可行的学习计划，这样我可以更高效地利用我的时间。 修饰动词use要用副词，efficiently“高效地”，副词， 符合语法；efficient“效率高的”，形容词，efficiency “效率”，名词，均不符合语法。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，她告诉我不要拿自己和班里的尖子生比较。 固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，她告诉我不要拿自己和班里的尖子生比较。 根据“top students in my class”是特指班里的尖子生可知用定冠词the；a、an表泛指，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：不停地学习而不休息，你的压力不会减半。 根据后文讲休息的重要性可知，without“没有”符合语境；with带有，for为了，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：记住，休息和学习一样重要。 固定结构as + 原级 + as意为“和……一样”，此处应该用形容词原级，more是比较级，most是最高级。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you love nature? The BBC documentary, Planet Earth takes us on an amazing ____16____ from the rainforest to the sea. It shows the beauty of our ____17____. Surprisingly, a show called Our Planet is doing even ____18____ than that. We are really ____19____ at the diversity (多样性) of life on the earth. It ____20____ us to save the earth before it is too late. “What we do in the next 20 years will ____21____ the future for all life on the earth,” Alastair Fothergill, one of the show’s makers said. Our Planet ____22____ on April 5th, 2019. It covers 50 countries and more than 600 people spent over four years ____23____ on it. The show has eight episodes (集). Each of them begins with a picture of the Earth taken from the Moon. It shows some problems that we should take ____24____. It also shows that the number of many ____25____ animals is growing with the help of scientists. All this reminds us that as long as we work together, it will never be too late to save our planet. 16. A. building B. mountain C. journey D. research 17. A. planet B. life C. garden D. village 18. A. worse B. fewer C. more D. less 19. A. angry B. good C. disappointed D. surprised 20. A. calls into B. calls up C. calls on D. calls back 21. A. decide B. lose C. return D. press 22. A. came from B. came out C. came across D. came into 23. A. arguing B. working C. depending D. changing 24. A. heavily B. easily C. seriously D. simply 25. A. talented B. endangered C. brave D. strange 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《我们的星球》，展示了地球生命的多样性，呼吁人们保护地球，并介绍了制作背景及保护成果。 【16题详解】 句意：BBC纪录片《地球脉动》带我们踏上了一段从雨林到海洋的奇妙旅程。 根据“from the rainforest to the sea”，可知这是一段旅程，纪录片带观众进行视觉旅行，journey符合逻辑。building“建筑物”；mountain“山”；research“研究”均无法体现从一地到另一地的过程。 【17题详解】 句意：它展示了我们星球的美丽。 根据上文“Planet Earth”及全文主题，可知指我们的地球/星球，planet与主题呼应，范围恰当。life“生命”虽相关但不如planet概括全文，garden“花园”；village“村庄”范围太小。 【18题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，一个叫《我们的星球》的节目做得甚至比那更多。 根据“Surprisingly”及正面语境，可知新节目影响更大，做得更多，even more表示程度加深，符合褒义语境。worse“更糟糕的”；less“更少的”为负面，fewer修饰可数名词，此处指抽象程度。 【19题详解】 句意：我们真的对地球上生命的多样性感到惊讶。 根据段首“Surprisingly”，可知对应情感为惊讶，be surprised at为固定搭配，符合看到多样性时的反应。angry“生气的”；disappointed“失望的”为负面，good“好的”搭配通常为be good at。 【20题详解】 句意：它呼吁我们在为时已晚之前拯救地球。 根据“to save the earth”，可知是号召人们行动。call on sb. to do sth.意为“号召某人做某事”，符合文意。calls into“使产生(疑问)，进入”；calls up“打电话/想起”；calls back“回电话”含义均不符合号召保护的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在未来20年的所作所为将决定地球上所有生命的未来。 根据“What we do...will...the future”，可知现在的行动决定未来。decide体现行动与结果之间的因果关系。lose“丢失”；return“返回”；press“按压”逻辑不通，无法连接行动与未来。 【22题详解】 句意：《我们的星球》于2019年4月5日上映/发布。 根据日期及节目名称，可知指影片发布。come out指电影、书籍等出版或发行，符合语境。came from“来自”；came across“偶遇”；came into“进入”含义均不指发布。 【23题详解】 句意：600多人花了四年多时间在上面工作。 根据“spent over four years...on it”，可知是制作团队的工作。制作纪录片需要人们花费时间工作，working符合语境。arguing“争论”；depending“依靠”；changing“改变”不符合制作纪录片的过程。 【24题详解】 句意：它展示了一些我们应该认真对待的问题。 根据“take...”，可知take seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待”。环境问题需要被重视，seriously符合逻辑。heavily“沉重地”；easily“容易地”；simply“简单地”与take搭配不符合“重视问题”的语意。 【25题详解】 句意：它还显示许多濒危动物的数量在科学家的帮助下正在增长。 根据“with the help of scientists”及数量增长，可知是需保护的动物。科学家帮助数量增长的通常是濒危物种，endangered符合语境。talented“有才华的”；brave“勇敢的”；strange“奇怪的”不符合需要科学家帮助恢复数量的语境。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) Date: 29 Weather: JULY Question: What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? I’m a worker in a large bookstore. When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers. However, the water got into our bookstore quickly. It was rising so fast that quite a lot of books got wet. Mr. Zhang I was on the train at that time. I was watching videos on my phone when the rainstorm came. Because the rain was too heavy, the train had to stop on the way. I didn’t have enough food or water. The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home. Miss Liu I was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. My daughter was drawing in her bedroom. Suddenly, the light went on and off a few times and then went out completely. Soon, the water came into our house and my daughter was crying. Luckily, our neighbours took a boat to us and helped us out. Mrs. Li 26. When did the rainstorm happen? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In September. 27. What was Mr. Zhang doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was carrying books. B. He was watching videos. C. He was doing the dishes. D. He was drawing pictures. 28. How did Miss Liu probably feel at that time? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 29. Where was Mrs. Li when it began to rain heavily? A. In a shop. B. On the train. C. In the kitchen. D. In the bedroom. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. No books got wet in the rainstorm. B. Miss Liu took enough food and water with her when she got on the train. C. Mrs. Li’s daughter was doing homework at the time of rainstorm. D. Mrs. Li’s neighbours helped her and her daughter out by boat. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过不同人的讲述，记录了在暴雨来临时人们各自正在进行的活动，包括书店工作人员、火车上的乘客以及在家中的居民等不同场景下的情况。 【26题详解】 文章中提到“Date: 29 Weather: …JULY”，结合问题“When did the rainstorm happen?”可知，暴雨发生在七月。 【27题详解】 文章中张先生说“When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers.”，“moving the books”意思就是“carrying books”，说明暴雨来临时张先生正在搬书。 【28题详解】 文章中刘小姐说“I didn’t have enough food or water. The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home.”，从没有足够的食物和水，情况危险且不知能否回家，可推断出她当时应该是很担忧的。 【29题详解】 文章中李太太说“I was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.”，表明暴雨开始下得很大时她正在厨房洗碗，“doing the dishes”通常在厨房进行。 【30题详解】 文章中李太太说“Luckily, our neighbours took a boat to us and helped us out.”，说明李太太的邻居用船帮助她和女儿脱离困境。 (B) ① When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley (山谷) of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. ② The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. ③ There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). ④ Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the beauty there. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By showing some numbers. 32. What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A. Trees, grass and elephants. B. Flowers, trees and whales. C. Flowers, trees and monkeys. D. Flowers, grass and snow leopards. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The flowers. D. The wild plants. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②/③/④ 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It tells the facts about the Valley of Flowers. B. It describes the beautiful scene of the Himalayas. C. It asks more people to visit the Valley of Flowers. D. It explains the problems of some national parks in India. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于印度北部的喜马拉雅花谷（Valley of Flowers）的相关信息。 【31题详解】 文章第一段开头连续使用了“what do you have in your mind?”、“High mountains?”、“White snow?”等问句，通过提问的方式引出话题。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段提到的“flowers”和第三段提到的“wild plants, such as trees and grass”以及“endangered animals... like snow leopards”可知，花谷里有花、草（野生植物）和雪豹。 【33题详解】 划线词“them”所在的句子前文是“There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass... They are special.”，紧接着说“Some of them are hard to find...”，根据上下文逻辑，“them”指代的是前句提到的“wild plants”（野生植物）。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知：第一段通过提问引入“花谷”这一主题；第二、三段具体描写花谷的地理位置、花卉及珍稀动植物；第四段介绍花谷作为国家公园的保护措施。因此结构为①/②③/④。 【35题详解】 本文是一篇说明文，客观介绍了印度“花谷”的地理位置、自然景观、生物多样性以及相关的保护规定，旨在陈述关于花谷的事实。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的困惑或需求，右栏是七条建议。请为每位学生选择最合适的建议；右栏中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Tom often argues with his friends over small things. He wants to learn how to get along better with others. ____37____ Mary feels very stressed about her exams. She can’t sleep well at night. ____38____ Jack said something hurtful to his best friend. He regrets it but doesn’t know what to do. ____39____ Lucy is new at school. She is quiet and finds it hard to make friends. ____40____ David wants to improve his English grades, but he doesn’t know how. A. If you can’t sleep well, you should avoid using phones before bed and get plenty of exercise during the day. B. Although it might be difficult, you should say sorry first if you did something wrong. Your friend will probably forgive you. C. If you want to improve your English, you should read more English books and practice speaking every day. D. Until you learn to control your anger, you will keep having arguments with friends. Try to calm down before you speak. E. Lastly, remember that good friendship takes time. Don’t give up if you don’t make friends immediately. F. You should talk to your parents or teachers about your feelings, and then you can feel less stressed. G. Although you might feel shy, you should join some clubs or participate in activities to meet people with similar interests. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了五位学生在人际交往、学业压力、英语学习等方面遇到的困惑或需求，并提供了七条相应的建议，帮助学生解决各自的问题。 【36题详解】 Tom经常因为小事与朋友争吵，他想学习如何与他人更好地相处。D选项“Until you learn to control your anger, you will keep having arguments with friends. Try to calm down before you speak.”建议他学会控制愤怒，说话前先冷静下来，这直接针对他因小事争吵的问题，帮助他改善人际关系。 【37题详解】 Mary对考试感到非常有压力，晚上睡不好觉。F选项“You should talk to your parents or teachers about your feelings, and then you can feel less stressed.”建议她跟父母或老师聊天以减少压力，符合题意。 【38题详解】 Jack对他的好朋友说了伤人的话，他后悔但不知道该怎么办。B选项“Although it might be difficult, you should say sorry first if you did something wrong. Your friend will probably forgive you.”建议他首先道歉，朋友很可能会原谅他，这直接针对他说错话后不知所措的困境。 【39题详解】 Lucy是新来的学生，她很安静，觉得交朋友很难。G选项“Although you might feel shy, you should join some clubs or participate in activities to meet people with similar interests.”建议她加入俱乐部或参加活动去认识志趣相投的人，这直接针对她内向且难以交友的问题。 【40题详解】 David想提高英语成绩，但不知道怎么做。C选项“If you want to improve your English, you should read more English books and practice speaking every day.”建议他多读英文书并每天练习口语，这直接针对他想提高英语却无从下手的需求。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 another collect copy everywhere he hero lead mess private so final different There are many cartoon characters that impress people. Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. They look very ____41____ but both of them have won the hearts of many young people. The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes can be found ____42____ on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some older cartoon favourites, for example the Monkey King. He is the ____43____ of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He ____44____ a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave, clever and humorous. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible ____45____ in heaven. Tintin is ____46____ favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years since ____47____ birth in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 200 million ____48____ of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. Many Chinese still like to ____49____ these black-and-white Tintin books. Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his sixtieth birthday in 2010. Snoopy lives in his own ____50____ world and finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people and children. 【答案】41. different 42. everywhere 43. hero 44. leads 45. mess 46. another 47. his 48. copies 49. collect 50. private 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多个经典卡通人物，讲述尼莫、史莱克、美猴王、丁丁、史努比等卡通形象的特点与受欢迎的原因，展现经典卡通角色长久的魅力。 【41题详解】 句意：它们看起来十分不同，但是二者都赢得了许多年轻人的喜爱。根据前句“Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man.”说明Nemo是橙白相间小鱼、Shrek是丑陋绿巨人，二者外形反差很大，系动词look后需要形容词作表语，方框内形容词different满足语法与语义要求。 【42题详解】 句意：这些热门卡通英雄的图片随处可见，出现在办公桌、书包以及电脑屏幕上。空后罗列多处地点，说明图片到处都能找到。副词everywhere“到处，处处”在句中作地点状语，契合多个场景并存的语义。 【43题详解】 句意：他是《大闹天宫》故事里的主人公。the后接名词，固定搭配the hero of…表示“……的主人公”，hero表示“英雄、主角”，用来指代美猴王，语法通顺且贴合故事内容。 【44题详解】 句意：他带领一群猴子对抗玉皇大帝和天兵天将。句子主语He为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。lead表示“带领”，第三人称单数形式为leads；lead a group of monkeys意为“带领一群猴子”，语义通顺。 【45题详解】 句意：当美猴王在天宫大闹一番时，家长和孩子们一起开怀大笑。固定短语make a mess，表示“制造混乱、大闹一场”，空处需要名词mess，符合大闹天宫的情节。 【46题详解】 句意：丁丁是另一个受人喜爱的卡通英雄。前文已经介绍几组卡通形象，此处引出新角色，another表示“另一、又一”，后接单数名词，用来引出新对象，符合文章行文顺序。 【47题详解】 句意：自1929年诞生以来，他已经流行八十多年。birth是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰。人称代词he转换为形容词性物主代词his，his birth表示“他的诞生”。 【48题详解】 句意：粉丝们已经购买大约2亿册五十多种语言版本的丁丁故事。copy作名词，表示“册、本”，前面200 million为大数，名词需要使用复数形式copies，符合数量表达规则。 【49题详解】 句意：许多中国人依旧喜欢收藏这些黑白丁丁漫画书。固定搭配like to do sth，to后使用动词原形。collect表示“收藏”，符合人们收集漫画读物的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：史努比生活在自己的私人世界里，难以理解现实生活。名词world前需要形容词作定语，private意为“私人的”，private world表示“私人世界”，贴合史努比沉浸自我、脱离现实的人物设定。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） （A）回答问题。（本题共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Joking can be a funny thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (戏弄). Healthy teasing can usually make people feel relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it might be quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 51. What may happen if there are too many jokes? _________________________________________________ 52. How can healthy teasing usually make people feel? _________________________________________________ 53. What is also important for close relationships? _________________________________________________ 54. Why do people understand jokes differently? _________________________________________________ 55. How can we build good relationships according to this passage? _________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Some people may get hurt (if there are too many jokes). 52. Healthy teasing/It can usually make people feel relaxed./Relaxed. 53. The environment (is also important for close relationships). 54. Because people have different life experiences. 55. We can build good relationships by respecting others./By respecting others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述开玩笑需要把握分寸，要考虑人际关系、场合以及他人感受，学会尊重他人。 【51题详解】 第一段第2、3句“However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”说明玩笑过多，一些人可能会受到伤害，因此答案是原文直接提取信息。 【52题详解】 第二段第3句“Healthy teasing can usually make people feel relaxed.”说明善意的打趣通常可以让人感到放松，这是原文中的信息，直接提取作答。 【53题详解】 第三段第2句“The environment is also important for close relationships.”说明环境对于亲密关系同样很重要，直接摘取原文内容作答。 【54题详解】 第四段第4句“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”说明人们生活经历各不相同，所以对玩笑的理解也不一样，原文给出因果逻辑，直接整理答案。 【55题详解】 第六段“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”说明尊重他人是建立良好友谊的好方式，这是原文中的信息，直接提取作答。 （B）书面表达 56. 大自然充满奇妙的景观，探索自然的过程也总能让我们收获成长、获得感悟。请你以Nature and My Growth为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 要求：1．文中须包含导图所提示信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数80左右。 Nature and My Growth Nature is full of breathtaking wonders and it is the best teacher for our growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nature and My Growth Nature is full of breathtaking wonders and it is the best teacher for our growth. Last weekend, I went hiking in a mountain park. I enjoyed fresh air, green trees and quiet streams. When I reached the top, I watched the beautiful sunrise. It was such a great natural wonder that I was totally shocked. During the hike, I felt extremely tired and hoped to quit. However, I encouraged myself to keep going. This special experience changed me a lot. The wonders of nature teach me that beauty comes after persistence. In my future life, I will stay brave and never give up easily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感悟类记叙文，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：围绕标题展开，开篇介绍自然奇观与成长关联、记叙徒步亲近自然的经历与美景、结尾提炼坚持勇敢、永不放弃的感悟，词数80左右，规避真实姓名校名 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：覆盖思维导图全部要点，语句衔接自然，篇幅贴合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式行文： 开篇段：总述自然蕴藏奇景，点明自然助力个人成长 主体段：记叙周末登山徒步经历，描写沿途风光与登顶日出美景，穿插途中疲惫想放弃、自我坚持的过程 结尾段：总结经历带来的启发，表达未来迎难而上、不轻言放弃的态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇总起立意 自然特质：Nature is full of breathtaking wonders /Nature is filled with amazing natural scenery等 助力成长：it is the best teacher for our growth /it can guide us to grow steadily等 要点二：亲身经历记述 出行场景：went hiking in a mountain park /took a mountain hiking trip on a weekend等 沿途景致：enjoyed fresh air, green trees and quiet streams; watched the beautiful sunrise /saw lush woods and clear brooks along the path and admired sunrise scenery at the peak等 心路波折：felt extremely tired and hoped to quit but encouraged myself to keep going /wanted to give up halfway yet stuck to the journey with self-motivation等 要点三：成长感悟升华 道理收获：beauty comes after persistence/great rewards always follow persistent efforts等 未来践行方向：stay brave and never give up easily in future life/face future challenges bravely and stick to goals firmly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $