阅读专项训练（六）2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 初一英语期末阅读专项，通过六模块多样文体与梯度题型，系统培养语言理解、思维分析及学习策略运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完型填空|10题（夫妻秘密故事）|上下文语境+词汇辨析|单句理解→语篇逻辑连贯| |阅读理解|15题（4篇，含说明文/记叙文）|细节查找+推理判断+主旨归纳|文体特征→信息提取→深层含义分析| |信息还原|5题（英语学习对话）|对话逻辑衔接|口语交际→上下文语义连贯| |短文填空|10题（地铁教母学英语）|语法填空+词汇运用|基础词汇→语法规则→语篇表达| |选词填空|5题（徒步旅行）|固定搭配+语境选词|词汇辨析→语境应用| |阅读表达|3题（动物园动物保护）|信息转述+观点阐述|文本理解→批判性思维|

初一阅读专项6 一．完型填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Nick and Mary have been married（结婚）for more than 60 years. They keep 1 secrets（秘密）from each other except（除了）that Mary has a shoe box under her bed. Mary often tells Nick 2 to open or ask about it. For all these years, Nick never thinks about the 3 . But suddenly Mary gets very 4 and the doctor says she will never get better. Mary says it is time that Nick should know 5 is in the box. The old man takes the shoe box to his wife’s bedside. When he opens it, he finds 6 beautiful doilies（装饰小垫子）and some money. The money is $25, 000. “Before we get married,” Mary says, “My grandmother tells me that the 7 of a happy family is never to fight. She tells me if every time I get angry with you, I should just keep quiet and make one doily.” The old man is so moved（受感动的） 8 only two doilies are in the box. He thinks she is only angry with him 9 in all those years. “My dear,” he says, “ 10 what about all the money? Where does it all come from?” “Oh,” she says, “that’s the money I made from selling the doilies. So far, I have sold 2,500 doilies.” 1.A.some B.any C.no D.many 2.A.always B.never C.seldom D.often 3.A.money B.woman C.box D.shoes 4.A.tired B.happy C.healthy D.sick 5.A.what B.who C.why D.how 6.A.one B.two C.three D.some 7.A.reason B.secret C.number D.price 8.A.after B.before C.because D.so 9.A.many times B.three times C.once D.twice 10.A.Also B.If C.But D.Or 二．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分） A Not enough rubber anymore Look around you. Can you find anything made of rubber (橡胶)? Your erasers, rain shoes, car tires, doctors’ gloves …Rubber is soft and isn’t afraid of water. It is important and useful to us. But there is bad news. We might run out of natural rubber. Where does rubber come from? Most natural rubber comes from trees in warm places like India and Thailand. About 85% of the world’s rubber comes from these places. Why are we running out? Some rubber trees are sick. They can spread (传播) sickness to other trees. More trees can get sick. Rubber is very cheap. Farmers can’t make enough money by selling it. They don’t want to harvest and sell rubber. What can we do? We can grow more rubber trees. We can try to get rubber from other plants, such as a kind of Russian dandelion (蒲公英). 1.What is the meaning of the phrase “run out”? A.跑出去 B.耗尽 C.增加 D.追逐 2.Why isn’t there enough rubber any more? A.Because rubber is too expensive. B.Because people in India and Thailand stop planting rubber trees. C.Because people can get rubber from other plants. D.Because some rubber trees are sick. 3.What can we do to get more natural rubber? A.Cut down more rubber trees. B.Make more things made of rubber. C.Ask fewer farmers to harvest rubber. D.Try to get B I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holiday with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones. One day, he bought us two backpacks (背包) and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then, he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off. Yet, our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added (增加) a stone to your backpacks. Every time you talked about something with positive (积极的) thoughts (想法), I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind (头脑) just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power (力量) of the attitude. 4.Alice’s uncle likes to collect ________. A.coins B.stamps C.books D.stones 5.Alice’s and her sister’s backpacks were full of stones because they _________. A.enjoyed collecting stones very much B.complained too much on the way C.were hard-working D.chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones 6.The underlined word “them” refers to “_________” in the passage. A.the positive thoughts B.the negative thoughts C.the stones D.the backpacks 7.The writer wrote this passage to tell us to _________ . A.help people in trouble B.make a plan before doing something C.have a positive attitude towards life D.be pleased to take others’ advice C Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and itis often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 8．What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A．People like to travel by plane. B．The writer dislikes the airport. C．The airport is far from the city. D．The writer dislikes travelling by plane. 9．What are the good things about the train? Check and choose the right answer. ①It is safe to take trains. ②It only takes people a little more time. ③People can walk around on it. ④If you’re late, you can catch another one. ⑤You can make new friends on your way. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤ 10．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to? A．The airport. B．The plane. C．The food. D．The city. 11．What can we know about the writer? A．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast. B．He likes to take a car because he has a car. C．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. D．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. D Do you have any close friends? I’m sure you do. Everyone has a good friend or two. I learnt an interesting lesson about the power of friendship (友谊的力量) a few days ago. It was a story about two friends—a Canadian girl named Jessica Stuart and a Japanese girl named Fukue. Stuart’s parents moved to Japan to work when she was a child. After Stuart met Fukue at school, they became good friends. Stuart often protected Fukue from bullies (欺凌). After one year, Stuart’s family moved back home. Stuart and Fukue stayed in touch by writing letters to each other. But after two years, Fukue’s letters stopped coming. Stuart didn’t know what happened. Why did the letters stop? She began a long journey (旅程) to find her old friend. Many years later, she found Fukue. Both girls were adults (成年人) by then. It turned out that Fukue dropped out of school (辍学) because she was bullied again after Stuart left. Luckily, they were able to find each other again, even after many years. Not every friendship can last forever. People come and go. But true friends can find a way to stay together forever—even if they’ve been far apart for a long time. 12．Stuart moved to Japan when she was a child because ________. A．her close friend was in Japan B．her parents had to work there C．she wanted to find true friendship D．she wanted to protect Fukue from bullies 13．How long did their friendship last in all before Fukue’s letters stopped? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For over ten years. 14．What did Stuart do after losing touch with Fukue? A．She started to travel around the world. B．She dropped out of school and left home. C．She spent years looking for her friend. D．She began to look for bullies in Japan. 15．What does the writer try to tell us? A．True friendship can last forever. B．It is easy to make new friends. C．Every friendship can last forever. D．True friends should always stay together. 三．信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: You look worried, Peter. B: Yes, I am, Mr Li. I’m not good at English. A: But you told me you like English. 1    B: Because I can’t read English words well. A: Well, listening can help you. 2 You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences. B: That’s a good idea. But I can’t spell most of the words well. 3 A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at home or on your way to school. B: That might really help! Thanks. A: Why don’t you join an English club to speak English more? 4 B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem I have is that I don’t get much writing practice. A: Maybe you should find a pen friend. B: 5 Thanks, Mr Li. A.Do you learn English by watching TV? B.That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. C.I always forget a lot of new words. D.I really have learnt a lot of from you, Mr Li. E.How about borrowing the teacher’s tapes? F.Why are you so worried? G.The English club members meet after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） One morning, I was on the subway, going to work. A voice came over the speaker. It said, "This stop is Shady Grove Park."I heard a little voice repeat it and 1 （look） down. A young girl said it again: "This stop is …". 2 （careful） and slowly, and with a little roll （卷） of her hand, she said it over and over again. It was like she was teaching a puppy. Then I understood. She wasn't teaching a puppy. She was teaching 3 （she） mother! I listened and heard the mother talk to someone 4 basic（简单的）English. She said that she was South Korean and 5 （learn）. English from her daughter --- or with her daughter. The mother certainly could talk in English, but still had a long way to go. Being Korean, she said that she had problems 6 "th" and "r" 7 （sound）.When she finally got them right, the little girl smiled and gave her mom a high five. At 8 next stop, her mom said the name of the stop with perfect pronunciation （完美的发音）. "This stop is the Railroad Station." It was the cutest start to my day. All day, I was thinking of that girl’s smile and felt happier. She spoke three 9 （language）and her English was already better than my own 10 （kid）! Most special, however, was the mother's willingness to be taught by her daughter. 五．选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分） put up how at the foot of climb surprise Hiking（徒步旅行）is quite popular among young people. He Qi, a 19-year-old student, talks about his trip to Yangtai Mountain in Northwest Beijing. Their team started their trip on a Friday evening and at 8 p.m., they arrived 1 the mountain aid started going up. It was very cold in December, but 2 for such a long time made them sweat（出汗）. After four hours, they arrived at the top of the mountain at midnight. They 3 their tents and spent the night on the mountain. When the sun rose in the morning, they were 4 at the beauty of nature. That was a really amazing hiking. He still remembers 5 beautiful it was to have a bird's-eye view （鸟瞰） of the city of Beijing. He thinks hiking is a tiring but fun thing. 六．阅读表达（共3小题,各小题分别为1、2、3分,满分6分） For many of us, our closest contact with wild animals is at a zoo. These places allow us to watch the behaviours and characteristics of different kinds of amazing animals. It's an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for the animals? A long time ago, people could only see wild animals as stuffed （制成标本） dead exhibits in a museum. Later, some people caught live animals, brought them home and put them on show to the public. But modern zoos and wildlife parks have changed the conditions and environments for animals, building bigger fences and removing bars. Some people have questioned the way of keeping animals in a zoo and using them just for fun, but zoos are wild about showing they are helping wildlife by educating （教育） us to protect them. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Conservation at Salford University says: "Without zoos, there would be quite a lot of different animals on Earth which we wouldn't have today."Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its work. It brought a "rare kind of fish back from the dead''' after letting a school of golden skiffia fish go back into their home river." While the debate about having zoos continues, people are looking for new ways to meet wildlife, such as using virtual reality （VR）. Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: "Taking a walk through a group of elephants, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon." 1.Where do most people get to see a wild animal? 2.How do modern zoos and wildlife parks improve the environment for their animals? 3.Which way do you think is better for animals, keeping them in a zoo or letting them live in the wild? Why? 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 一、完型填空 11-15 CBCDA 16-20 BBCDC 二、阅读理解 21-25 BDD DBBC DBBD BCCA 三、信息还原 1-5 FECGB 四、短文填空 49.looked 50.carefully 51.her 52.in 53.learning 54.with 55.sounds 56.the 57. languages 58. Kid’s 五．at the foot of  ．climbing ．put up ．surprised ．how 六、阅读表达 59. at a zoo. 60. build bigger fences and remove bars. 61.略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $