Unit 4 Section A 3a—3d 基础+能力分层练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练采用“夯实基础+提升能力”分层设计，通过词汇-句型-语篇递进路径巩固Unit 4 Section A核心知识，适配新授课教学，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|核心词汇（如granddaughter, situation）、基础句型（如tell sb. not to do）|结合中考改编题（如山西、安徽中考题），强化基础语言知识应用| |提升能力|语篇综合运用（完形填空、阅读理解）、读写结合（阅读表达）|设置开放问答（如29题）培养批判性思维，通过真实情境语篇提升语言理解与表达能力|

Unit 4 Section A ?3a—3d 基础+能力分层练2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 夯实基础 Ⅰ. 从方框中选出合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空 granddaughter　situation　sad　concentrate on　used to 1. The old man has two ______ and he loves spending time with them. 2. 「2025山西中考改编」This is the worst ______ I have known in my neighborhood! 3. My sister looked at me ______ because she didn't pass the math exam. 4. He ______ live in a small town, but now he lives in a big city. 5. We should ______ our study when the teacher is giving a lesson. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6. 我爸爸告诉我不要上学迟到。 My dad told me ______ ______ ______ late for school. 7. 「2025安徽中考改编」她在旅行中经历了美好的时刻。 She ______ ______ ______ during the trip. 8. 就莉莉的情况而言，我觉得她需要先提高她的口语水平。 ______ ______ ______, I think she needs to improve her spoken English first. 9. 请把这些新单词记在心中。它们很有用，可以帮助你记忆。 Please ______ these new words ______ ______. They are helpful for your memory. 10. 「2025陕西中考改编」汤姆在去图书馆的路上发生了什么？ ______ ______ Tom when he was on the way to the library? 11. 人们正共同努力阻止空气变得更脏。 People are working hard together to stop the air from ______ ______. 提升能力 Ⅲ. 完形填空 Once there was a boy named Tim. He had a poor memory and often 12______ his school things. One day, he 13______ his notebook at home. His teacher was not 14______, but asked him to be careful. Tim felt 15______ and decided to change. He started to 16______ his daily tasks on a card. 17______ he read the card every morning, he remembered things better. In Tim's 18______, good habits helped a lot. His mother told him not to 19______ about the past, but to look forward. Soon, stopping things from 20______ worse became easy. He even could 21______ his friends with their studies. 12. A. forgot　 B. found　 C. made 13. A. left　 B. took　 C. bought 14. A. angry　 B. happy　 C. sad 15. A. excited　 B. sorry　 C. proud 16. A. write down　 B. put off　 C. give up 17. A. If　 B. Because　 C. Although 18. A. case　 B. mind　 C. word 19. A. worry　 B. talk　 C. hear 20. A. getting　 B. becoming　 C. going 21. A. help　 B. ask　 C. leave Ⅳ. 阅读理解 Have you ever walked into a room and suddenly forgotten why you went there? For example, you stand up to get a book from the bedroom, but when you arrive, you just can't recall what you wanted. This common experience is called the "doorway effect" by scientists. Why does it happen? Our brain organizes memories by context. When we cross a doorway, the brain thinks one event ends and another begins. So the old thought is "cleared" to make space for new information. A study in 2011 showed that students who walked through a door remembered less than those who walked the same distance in one room. This proves the environment change influences memory. Scientists say it is not a sign of bad memory, just the brain working efficiently. To fight it, you can pause before entering a room and say your goal aloud. 22. 　The writer begins the passage by ______. A. asking a question　B. giving an example　C. making a comparison　D. telling his own story 23. The "doorway effect" is the experience that ______. A. you can't recall your purpose after entering a room B. you always lose your books at home C. you have a poor memory from birth D. you forget the face of a friend 24. The underlined word "recall" has the closest meaning to "______". A. forget　B. remember　C. write　D. change 25. Which of the following may the scientist agree with? A. Walking through doors improves memory. B. The doorway effect means the brain is working efficiently. C. Only old people have this problem. D. You should never cross a doorway. Ⅴ. 阅读表达 A Grandmother's Recipe Book A touching story about family memory has recently gone viral online, touching millions of people's hearts. It shows how food carries our deepest love. Lin, a college student, shared a photo of her grandmother's old recipe book. When Lin was little, her grandmother cooked delicious meals for her. But as the grandmother got older, she began to lose her memory and often forgot the steps. To help herself, she wrote down every recipe in a notebook, adding notes like "Lin's favorite" or "add more sugar for the child". Lin found the book after her grandmother passed away. She was moved by the handwritten words. Even though the grandmother forgot many things, she never forgot to love her granddaughter through food. The photo got over 5 million likes. Many people commented that the best memories are not in our phones, but in these sincere family records. We should cherish the time with our elders and keep their love in mind. 26. Why did Lin's grandmother write down the recipes in a notebook? _____________________________________________________________________ 27. What did the grandmother add to the recipes to show her love? _____________________________________________________________________ 28. How many likes did the photo of the recipe book get on social media? _____________________________________________________________________ 29. 特色　Do you think family recipes can be a kind of memory? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 30. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. granddaughters　2. situation　3. sadly　4. used to　5. concentrate on Ⅱ. 6. not to be　7. experienced wonderful moments / good times　8. In Lily's case　9. keep; in mind　10. What happened　11. getting worse / becoming worse Ⅲ. 12. A　13. A　14. A　15. B　16. A　17. B　18. A　19. A　20. A　21. A Ⅳ. 22. B　23. A　24. B　25. B Ⅴ. 26. Because she began to lose her memory and often forgot the steps. / To help herself remember. 27. Notes like "Lin's favorite" or "add more sugar for the child". 28. Over 5 million (likes). 29. （开放答案）Yes. Because they record the love and daily life of our family, just like the grandmother's notes showed her care. / No. (给出合理理由即可) 30. 尽管祖母忘记了许多事情，但她从未忘记通过食物来爱她的孙女。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $