Unit 1 You and Me高频率易错·重点语法与短语专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2026-08-10
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人教版七年级上册 Unit 1 You and Me 专项训练 2026人教版七年级上册 Unit 1 You and Me 高频率易错·重点语法与短语专项训练 姓名:________________ 班级:________________ 得分:________________ 本单元重点考点一览表 考点 英文考点 中文释义 考点一 be动词(am/is/are)的用法 根据主语人称和数选择对应的be动词形式 考点二 人称代词主格 作句子主语时使用的主格形式(I/you/he/she/it/we/they) 考点三 形容词性物主代词 表示"……的",后接名词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) 考点四 含be动词的一般疑问句及回答 含be动词的句子变疑问句需将be动词提前 考点五 介绍他人的句型 用于介绍第三方人物(This is... / That is...) 考点六 询问个人信息的交际用语 询问姓名、班级、国籍的常用表达 考点一:be动词(am/is/are)的用法 (Usage of be verbs (am/is/are)) 【易错点提醒】 1. 混淆主语与be动词的搭配:误以为"I"后面跟"is"(正确应为 I am)。 2. 缩写形式的误用:如 he's, she's, it's 漏掉撇号,或将其拆分为 he s。 3. 复数主语后误用 is:如 They is...(正确应为 They are)。 4. 疑问句语序错误:将 Are you... 写成 Do you are...。 ◇ 基础题(单项选择) ◇( )1. I ______ a student. My name ______ Olivia. (A) am; am (B) is; am (C) am; is (D) are; is ◇( )2. This ______ my friend, Zhou Kai. He ______ from Jinan. (A) am; is (B) is; am (C) is; is (D) are; are ◇( )3. You and I ______ in Class 1. We ______ good friends. (A) am; is (B) is; are (C) are; am (D) are; are ◇( )4. — How ______ you? — I ______ fine, thanks. (A) am; am (B) is; am (C) are; am (D) are; is ▷ 提升题(单项选择) ▷( )1. — What ______ this in English? — It ______ an eraser. (A) am; am (B) is; is (C) are; is (D) is; are ▷( )2. Lily and Bella ______ my cousins. Their father ______ a teacher. (A) is; is (B) are; are (C) are; is (D) is; are ▷( )3. — ______ those your books on the desk? — Yes, they ______. (A) Is; is (B) Are; is (C) Is; are (D) Are; are ▷( )4. Look! That ______ a nice picture of Qingdao. The people in it ______ happy. (A) is; is (B) are; are (C) is; are (D) are; is ★ 拓展题 ★( )1. 阅读下面短文,用 be 动词的正确形式填空。 Hello! I 1.______ Chen Wei. This 2.______ my classroom. You 3.______ a new student here, right? Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai 4.______ my classmates. They 5.______ very friendly. ★( )2. 根据答句选择正确的问句。 — ____________________ — No, I am not. I am from Wuhan. (A) Are you from Xiamen? (B) Is he from Xiamen? (C) Am I from Xiamen? (D) Are they from Xiamen? ★( )3. 找出下列句子中的错误并改正。 He am a good boy. His name are Jam. ★( )4. 连词成句。(注意大小写和标点) is / Kunming / city / beautiful / a / . 考点二:人称代词主格(I/you/he/she/it/we/they) (Subject Personal Pronouns) 【易错点提醒】 1. 混淆主格与宾格:受汉语影响,说"我"时误用 me 开头(如 Me is...)。 2. 第三人称单数指代不清:he(男), she(女), it(物/动物)混用。 3. 复数代词 they 的误用:指代两个或以上的人或物时,误用 he 或 she。 4. 句子中缺少主语:如 "Is a book."(缺 It)。 ◇ 基础题(单项选择) ◇( )1. ______ is my sister, Lily. ______ is twelve years old. (A) He; He (B) She; She (C) I; I (D) You; You ◇( )2. — Who is that boy? — ______ is my classmate, Zhang Hao. (A) She (B) He (C) I (D) It ◇( )3. ______ are in the same school. I am in Grade 7 and you are in Grade 7, too. (A) I and you (B) You and I (C) Me and you (D) You and me ◇( )4. Look at the cat. ______ is black and white. (A) He (B) She (C) It (D) They ▷ 提升题(单项选择) ▷( )1. Zhou Kai and I ______ good at English. ______ often help each other. (A) am; I (B) are; We (C) is; He (D) are; They ▷( )2. — Is this Bella's pen? — Yes, ______ is. Please give it to ______. (A) she; her (B) he; him (C) it; her (D) it; she ▷( )3. My parents are teachers. ______ work in a middle school in Xiamen. (A) We (B) You (C) They (D) He ▷( )4. — Who are the girls over there? — ______ are Olivia and Jam. ______ are my new friends. (A) We; They (B) They; We (C) She; You (D) You; They ★ 拓展题 ★( )1. 阅读对话,选择合适的代词填空。 A: Excuse me, are 1.______ (you/I) Olivia? B: Yes, 2.______ (I/she) am. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you, too. 3.______ (He/She) is my friend, Chen Wei. B: Hi, Chen Wei! 4.______ (We/They) are in the same class. ★( )2. 根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词。 他和她都是中学生。______ and ______ are middle school students. ★( )3. 单句改错。(找出错误项并改正) Me and Lily is from Wuhan. ★( )4. 按要求改写句子。 I am a student.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) — ______ ______ a student? — ______, ______ ______. 考点三:形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) (Adjective Possessive Pronouns) 【易错点提醒】 1. 漏掉名词:形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,不能单独使用(如误用 Your is red. 正确为 Your pen is red.)。 2. 主格与物主代词混淆:如用 He 代替 His(He book → His book)。 3. 人称与物主代词不一致:如 I 对应 my,误用 I book。 4. 名词复数的干扰:看到复数名词就忘记物主代词的单复数属性(如 their book 是对的,因为 their 可以接复数)。 ◇ 基础题(单项选择) ◇( )1. This is ______ ruler. ______ ruler is blue. (A) I; My (B) my; My (C) my; I (D) I; I ◇( )2. — Is this ______ bag, Zhou Kai? — No, it isn't. ______ is black. (A) you; My (B) your; Mine (C) your; My (D) yours; My ◇( )3. Lily is ______ friend. ______ English name is Bella. (A) I; Her (B) my; Her (C) my; She (D) me; Her ◇( )4. We are in ______ class. ______ classroom is big. (A) our; Our (B) us; Our (C) our; Ours (D) we; Our ▷ 提升题(单项选择) ▷( )1. Zhang Hao and Chen Wei are boys. ______ favourite colour is green. (A) Their (B) They (C) Them (D) Our ▷( )2. — Is this Jam's pencil box? — Let me see. Yes, it is ______. Look, ______ name is on it. (A) his; his (B) her; her (C) his; her (D) her; his ▷( )3. Olivia and I are sisters. ______ mum is a doctor. We love ______ job. (A) Our; her (B) Our; their (C) Our; her (D) We; she ▷( )4. — Are these ______ books? — No, they aren't. ______ are on the desk. (A) you; My (B) your; Mine (C) your; My (D) yours; Mine ★ 拓展题 ★( )1. 阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. I'm Lily. 1.______ (I) English name is Bella. This is 2.______ (I) friend, Zhou Kai. 3.______ (He) is from Jinan. 4.______ (We) teacher is Miss Li. We like 5.______ (she) very much. ★( )2. 句型转换。 That is her dictionary.(改为同义句) That dictionary is ______. ★( )3. 根据答句写出问句。 — _________________________________ — My telephone number is 555-7890. 考点四:含be动词的一般疑问句及回答 (Yes/No Questions with be Verbs) 【易错点提醒】 1. 语序错误:将 Be 动词放在主语之后(如 You are a teacher? 正确应为 Are you a teacher?)。 2. 回答不一致:肯定回答用 Yes, I am. 误用 Yes, I'm.(考试中建议写全 Yes, I am)。 3. 代词回指错误:问句中是 you,回答时用 I;问句是 he/she,回答时用 he/she。 4. 缩写误用:Are not 缩写为 Aren't,不是 Are'nt。 ◇ 基础题(单项选择) ◇( )1. — ______ you Olivia? — Yes, ______. (A) Am; I am (B) Is; I am (C) Are; I am (D) Are; I'm ◇( )2. — Is he Zhang Hao? — No, ______. (A) he is (B) he isn't (C) it isn't (D) she isn't ◇( )3. — ______ they from Qingdao? — Yes, they ______. (A) Is; is (B) Are; are (C) Am; am (D) Are; is ◇( )4. — Is this your pen, Lily? — ______, it's my pen. (A) Yes (B) No (C) Sorry (D) OK ▷ 提升题(单项选择) ▷( )1. — Are Zhou Kai and Chen Wei your classmates? — ______. We are in Class 2. (A) Yes, they are (B) No, they aren't (C) Yes, he is (D) No, she isn't ▷( )2. — ______ Lily and Bella from America? — No, they are from Xiamen. (A) Are (B) Is (C) Am (D) Does ▷( )3. — Is this a map of Kunming? — ______. It's a map of Wuhan. (A) Yes, it is (B) No, it isn't (C) Yes, he is (D) No, he isn't ▷( )4. — Are you and Jam in Grade 7? — ______. We are in Grade 8. (A) Yes, we are (B) No, we aren't (C) Yes, I am (D) No, I'm not ★ 拓展题 ★( )1. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Chen Wei. 1.______ B: No, I'm not. I'm from Wuhan. A: 2.______ B: Yes, I am. And Zhou Kai is my classmate. A: 3.______ B: Yes, he is. He likes Kunming very much. A: 4.______ B: We are in Class 3. 选项:(A) Are you from Jinan? (B) Is he your brother? (C) Where are you from? (D) Are you a student here? (E) What's your name? (F) How old are you? (G) Is Zhou Kai from Jinan? (H) Are you twelve? (I) What class are you in? ★( )2. 按要求改写句子。 They are good friends.(改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ good friends? ★( )3. 对划线部分提问。 This is a nice photo of my family. ______ ______ this? ★( )4. 根据上下文补全对话。 A: Hello! 1.______ (I / am) Bella. B: Hi, Bella. 2.______ (you / are) Lily? A: No, 3.______ (I / am not). I'm her sister. B: Oh, I see. 4.______ (she / is) in Class 1? 考点五:介绍他人的句型(This is... / That is...) (Introducing People (This is... / That is...)) 【易错点提醒】 1. 指示代词混淆:介绍近处的人用 This is,远处用 That is。学生常混用。 2. 缩写误区:This is 不能缩写为 This's;That is 可缩写为 That's。 3. 复数形式遗漏:介绍多个人时,应使用 These are... / Those are...,而非 This are...。 4. 电话用语混淆:打电话时介绍自己用 This is...,不用 I am...。 ◇ 基础题(单项选择) ◇( )1. Mum, ______ is my friend, Olivia. (A) this (B) these (C) that (D) those ◇( )2. — Who is that girl over there? — ______ is Jam. (A) This (B) That (C) These (D) They ◇( )3. ______ are my grandparents. They are in Kunming now. (A) This (B) That (C) These (D) It ◇( )4. — Is ______ Zhou Kai? — Yes, it is. He is over there. (A) this (B) that (C) these (D) they ▷ 提升题(单项选择) ▷( )1. — ______ is Bella? — ______ is the girl in a red coat. (A) What; She (B) Who; She (C) Who; This (D) Where; That ▷( )2. Look at the man there. ______ is my father. ______ is my mother. (A) This; That (B) That; This (C) These; Those (D) That; That ▷( )3. — Are these your books? — No, ______ aren't. ______ are Lily's. (A) these; Those (B) they; Those (C) those; These (D) they; These ▷( )4. In the photo, ______ is my uncle and ______ are my cousins. (A) this; that (B) that; this (C) this; these (D) these; this ★ 拓展题 ★( )1. 阅读短文,用适当的指示代词填空。 Look at the picture of my family. 1.______ is my grandfather. 2.______ is my grandmother. They are in Wuhan. 3.______ are my parents. They are teachers. 4.______ boy next to me is my little brother, Jam. ★( )2. 根据情景完成对话。 你想把Chen Wei介绍给你的妈妈,你会说: Mum, ______ ______ Chen Wei. ★( )3. 句型转换。 This is a watch.(改为复数句) ______ ______ watches. ★( )4. 翻译句子。 那是我的英语老师,李老师。 _________________________________________________ 考点六:询问个人信息的交际用语 (Personal Information Questions) 【易错点提醒】 1. 介词搭配错误:来自哪里用 from,误用 of 或 in(如 Where are you come from? 也是常见错误)。 2. 问候语混淆:How do you do?(初次见面,正式)与 How are you?(问身体状况)混用。 3. 回答不完整:问 What's your name? 回答直接说名字,不说 My name is... 容易扣分。 4. 拼写与大小写:国家名、城市名首字母必须大写(qingdao → Qingdao)。 ◇ 基础题(单项选择) ◇( )1. — What's your name? — ______ name is Zhou Kai. (A) I (B) My (C) Me (D) Mine ◇( )2. — ______ are you from? — I'm from Xiamen. (A) What (B) How (C) Where (D) Who ◇( )3. — How old are you, Lily? — ______. (A) I'm fine (B) I'm twelve (C) I'm a student (D) I'm here ◇( )4. — Nice to meet you, Chen Wei. — ______. (A) Thank you (B) Goodbye (C) Nice to meet you, too (D) How are you? ▷ 提升题(单项选择) ▷( )1. — What class are you in? — I'm in ______. (A) Class 1, Grade 7 (B) class 1, grade 7 (C) Class one, Grade seven (D) class One, grade Seven ▷( )2. — Is Olivia from America? — ______. She is from Kunming. (A) Yes, she is (B) No, she isn't (C) Yes, he is (D) No, he isn't ▷( )3. — How do you spell your name? — ______. (A) I'm Bella (B) B-E-L-L-A (C) It's a name (D) Fine, thanks ▷( )4. — What's his telephone number? — ______ 555-1234. (A) He is (B) I am (C) It is (D) This is ★ 拓展题 ★( )1. 阅读对话,每空一词。 A: Good morning! 1.______ your name? B: Good morning! 2.______ name is Zhang Hao. A: 3.______ are you 4.______? B: I'm 5.______ Jinan. And you? A: I'm from Wuhan. Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, 6.______. ★( )2. 根据中文提示完成句子。 — 你在哪个班? — 我在七年级一班。 — What class are you in? — I'm in ______ ______, ______ ______. ★( )3. 从B栏中选出A栏句子的正确答语。 A栏 B栏 ( ) 1. What's your name? (A) I'm thirteen. ( ) 2. Where is Lily from? (B) My name is Jam. ( ) 3. How old are you? (C) She is from Qingdao. ( ) 4. Nice to meet you. (D) Nice to meet you, too. ★( )4. 写作小练笔(根据提示写一段话,不少于3句)。 假设你是 Olivia,介绍一下你自己(姓名、年龄、来自哪里、所在班级)。 Hello! ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 【答案速查】 考点一:1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C | 提升:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 考点二:1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C | 提升:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 考点三:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A | 提升:1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 考点四:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A | 提升:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 考点五:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B | 提升:1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 考点六:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C | 提升:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 【详细解析】 考点一:be动词(am/is/are)的用法 ▸ 基础题解析 1. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A选项第二空 am 不能修饰 name;B选项第一空 is 不能跟在 I 后;D选项两空均错。 [考点回归] I 后用 am,单数名词 name 后用 is。 2. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A/B 第一空 am/is 不能修饰 This;D选项 are 不能修饰单数名词 friend。 [考点回归] This/That/He/She/It 后用 is。 3. [正确答案] D [错误选项分析] A/B/C 选项混淆了 You 和 I 后的 be 动词。 [考点回归] You 和 I 作并列主语视为复数,后接 are。 4. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A/B 第一空 am 不能用于 you;D选项第二空 is 不能用于 I。 [考点回归] 问候语 How are you? 固定搭配,答语 I am fine。 ▸ 提升题解析 1. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A/C/D 选项混淆了指示代词 this 和 be 动词的搭配。 [考点回归] this/that 作主语,be 动词用 is。 2. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A/B 选项忽略了 Lily and Bella 是复数主语;D选项第二空 is 错误。 [考点回归] 复数主语后接 are,单数主语(father)后接 is。 3. [正确答案] D [错误选项分析] A/B 选项 be 动词形式错误;C选项主谓不一致。 [考点回归] those 是指示代词复数,be 动词用 are;they 指代 those,be 动词也用 are。 4. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A/B/D 选项未区分单数(picture)和复数(people)。 [考点回归] That 指代单数名词 picture,用 is;people 本身是复数,be 动词用 are。 ▸ 拓展题解析 1. [正确答案] 1.am 2.is 3.are 4.are 5.are [错误选项分析] 注意主语人称和数的变化。 [考点回归] 考查 be 动词在不同人称后的变化。 2. [正确答案] A [错误选项分析] B/C/D 人称代词与答句不符。 [考点回归] 答句主语是 I,问句主语应是 you。 3. [正确答案] He am → He is; His name are → His name is [错误选项分析] 混淆了 be 动词形式。 [考点回归] He 后用 is;name 是单数,后用 is。 4. [正确答案] Kunming is a beautiful city. [错误选项分析] 注意陈述句语序。 [考点回归] 主语 + be + 表语的基本语序。 考点二:人称代词主格 ▸ 基础题解析 1. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A选项 He 指代男性,sister 是女性;C/D 选项 I/You 指代说话人,与 sister 冲突。 [考点回归] 女性第三人称单数作主语用 She。 2. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A选项 She 指代女性;C选项 I 指代说话人;D选项 It 指代物。 [考点回归] boy 是男性,用 He 指代。 3. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A选项语序错误(英美人习惯把 you 放前);C/D 选项用了宾格 me/you。 [考点回归] 作主语用主格,且英语习惯将第二人称置于第一人称之前。 4. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A/B 选项 He/She 指代人类;D选项 They 指代复数。 [考点回归] 动物或无生命物体用 It 指代。 ▸ 提升题解析 1. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A选项 am 不能用于复数主语;C选项 is 错误;D选项 They 指代错误。 [考点回归] Zhou Kai and I 是复数,be 动词用 are;指代"我和张浩"用 We。 2. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A/B 选项 she/he 性别错误;D选项 she 主格不能作宾语。 [考点回归] 指代 pen 用 It;to 是介词,后接宾格 her。 3. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A/B/D 选项人称错误。 [考点回归] My parents 是复数,用 They 指代。 4. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A/C/D 选项代词指代混乱。 [考点回归] 问句中的 girls 用 They 回答;答句中"我们是朋友"用 We。 ▸ 拓展题解析 1. [正确答案] 1.you 2.I 3.She 4.We [错误选项分析] 注意上下文语境判断。 [考点回归] 考查主格代词在语境中的正确使用。 2. [正确答案] He; She [错误选项分析] 注意主格代词作主语。 [考点回归] 作主语用主格 He 和 She。 3. [正确答案] C (me→I); B (is→are) [错误选项分析] A 项 me 是宾格不能作主语;B 项 is 不能用于复数主语。 [考点回归] 作主语用主格 I;复数主语 Lily and I 后接 are。 4. [正确答案] Are you; No, I'm not. [错误选项分析] 注意一般疑问句结构。 [考点回归] 含 be 动词的一般疑问句将 Are 提前;否定回答用 No, I am not(缩写为 I'm not)。 考点三:形容词性物主代词 ▸ 基础题解析 1. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A/C/D 选项混淆了主格 I 和物主代词 my。 [考点回归] 形容词性物主代词 my 后接名词 ruler 和 name。 2. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A选项 you 不能修饰 bag;B选项 Mine 是名词性物主代词,后不接名词;D选项 yours 也是名词性物主代词。 [考点回归] 修饰 bag 用 your;答语中 My 修饰名词 bag。 3. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A选项 I 主格错误;C选项 She 主格不能修饰 name;D选项 me 宾格错误。 [考点回归] my 修饰 friend;Her 修饰 English name。 4. [正确答案] A [错误选项分析] B选项 us 宾格错误;C选项 Ours 名词性物主代词后不接名词;D选项 we 主格错误。 [考点回归] our 修饰 class 和 classroom。 ▸ 提升题解析 1. [正确答案] A [错误选项分析] B选项 They 主格不能修饰 colour;C选项 Them 宾格错误;D选项 Our 与主语逻辑不符。 [考点回归] 复数主语对应的物主代词是 Their。 2. [正确答案] A [错误选项分析] B选项 her 性别错误(Jam 是男生名);C/D 选项性别混淆。 [考点回归] Jam 是男生,用 his;name 前也用 his。 3. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A选项 her 指代错误;B选项 their 指代错误;D选项 she 主格错误。 [考点回归] 我们的妈妈用 Our mum;指代 mum 的工作用 her job。 4. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A选项 My 主格错误;B选项 Mine 名词性物主代词不能修饰 books;D选项 yours 用法错误。 [考点回归] 修饰 books 用 your;My 修饰名词 books。 ▸ 拓展题解析 1. [正确答案] 1.My 2.my 3.He 4.Our 5.her [错误选项分析] 注意区分形容词性物主代词和主格代词。 [考点回归] 考查形容词性物主代词和主格代词的区别。 2. [正确答案] hers [错误选项分析] 注意同义句转换。 [考点回归] 名词性物主代词 hers = her dictionary。 3. [正确答案] What's your telephone number? [错误选项分析] 注意对电话号码的提问方式。 [考点回归] 询问电话号码的固定句型。 考点四:含be动词的一般疑问句及回答 ▸ 基础题解析 1. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A选项 Am 不能用于 you;B选项 Is 错误;D选项回答不能用缩写 I'm。 [考点回归] you 对应的 be 动词是 Are;肯定回答用 Yes, I am。 2. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A选项肯定回答与 No 矛盾;C选项 it 指代错误;D选项性别错误。 [考点回归] 问句主语是 he,否定回答用 No, he isn't。 3. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A选项 Is 不能用于复数 they;C选项 Am 错误;D选项第二空 is 错误。 [考点回归] they 对应的 be 动词是 Are;肯定回答用 they are。 4. [正确答案] A [错误选项分析] B选项 No 与后半句矛盾;C/D 选项不符合交际习惯。 [考点回归] 根据后半句判断是肯定回答。 ▸ 提升题解析 1. [正确答案] A [错误选项分析] B选项否定回答与后半句矛盾;C/D 选项人称错误。 [考点回归] 问句主语是 Zhou Kai and Chen Wei(复数),答语用 they are。 2. [正确答案] A [错误选项分析] B选项 Is 不能用于复数 Lily and Bella;C/D 选项助动词错误。 [考点回归] 复数主语用 Are 提问。 3. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A选项肯定回答与后半句矛盾;C/D 选项人称错误(map 是物,用 it)。 [考点回归] 否定回答用 No, it isn't。 4. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A选项肯定回答与后半句矛盾;C/D 选项人称错误(问句主语是 you and Jam,答语用 we)。 [考点回归] 否定回答用 No, we aren't。 ▸ 拓展题解析 1. [正确答案] 1.A 2.D 3.G 4.I [错误选项分析] 注意问句与答句的逻辑匹配。 [考点回归] 考查一般疑问句的问答逻辑。 2. [正确答案] Are they [错误选项分析] 注意一般疑问句将 be 动词提前。 [考点回归] 含 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句,将 Are 提前。 3. [正确答案] What is [错误选项分析] 对事物名称提问用 What。 [考点回归] What is this 对事物进行提问。 4. [正确答案] 1.I am 2.Are you 3.I am not 4.Is she [错误选项分析] 注意 be 动词在对话中的缩略与完整形式。 [考点回归] 考查 be 动词在对话中的正确使用。 考点五:介绍他人的句型 ▸ 基础题解析 1. [正确答案] A [错误选项分析] B选项 these 用于复数;C选项 that 指远处;D选项 those 指远处复数。 [考点回归] 介绍近处的单个人用 This is...。 2. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A选项 This 指近处;C选项 These 指近处复数;D选项 They 指代复数。 [考点回归] 介绍远处的单个人用 That is...,答语用 That。 3. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A/B 选项是单数;D选项 It 指代单数。 [考点回归] grandparents 是复数,用 These are...。 4. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A选项 this 指近处;C/D 选项指代复数。 [考点回归] 询问远处的人用 Is that...?。 ▸ 提升题解析 1. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A选项 What 询问事物;B选项 She 指代错误(问的是人,答语用指示代词 This)。 [考点回归] 询问身份用 Who;介绍近处的人用 This。 2. [正确答案] D [错误选项分析] A/B 选项 This/That 单复数混用;C选项 These/Those 指代错误。 [考点回归] 介绍远处的两个长辈用 That is... 和 That is...。 3. [正确答案] D [错误选项分析] A/B 选项 these/those 不能用来回答 Are these... 的问句;C选项 Those 指代错误。 [考点回归] Are these/those... 的问句,回答用 they;指代近处的书用 These。 4. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A/B 选项 that/this 单复数错误;D选项 these/this 单复数错误。 [考点回归] 单数 uncle 用 this/that;复数 cousins 用 these/those。 ▸ 拓展题解析 1. [正确答案] 1.This 2.That 3.These 4.The [错误选项分析] 注意指示代词的单复数及远近区别。 [考点回归] 考查指示代词的单复数及远近区别。 2. [正确答案] This is [错误选项分析] 注意介绍他人的固定句型。 [考点回归] 介绍他人给第三方认识的固定句型 This is...。 3. [正确答案] These are [错误选项分析] 注意 this 的复数形式是 these。 [考点回归] This is 的复数形式是 These are。 4. [正确答案] That is my English teacher, Mr. Li. [错误选项分析] 注意首字母大写和标点。 [考点回归] 介绍远处的单数人用 That is...。 考点六:询问个人信息的交际用语 ▸ 基础题解析 1. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A选项 I 主格不能修饰 name;C选项 Me 宾格错误;D选项 Mine 名词性物主代词后不接名词。 [考点回归] 修饰 name 用形容词性物主代词 My。 2. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A选项 What 询问事物;B选项 How 询问方式或状况;D选项 Who 询问人。 [考点回归] 询问地点用 Where。 3. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A选项回答身体状况;C选项回答职业;D选项回答位置。 [考点回归] How old 询问年龄。 4. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A选项 Thank you 用于感谢;B选项 Goodbye 用于告别;D选项 How are you 用于问候。 [考点回归] Nice to meet you 的答语是 Nice to meet you, too。 ▸ 提升题解析 1. [正确答案] A [错误选项分析] B/C/D 选项大小写不规范。 [考点回归] 班级、年级的首字母必须大写,数字用阿拉伯数字。 2. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A选项肯定回答与后半句矛盾;C/D 选项性别错误(Olivia 是女生名)。 [考点回归] 否定回答用 No, she isn't。 3. [正确答案] B [错误选项分析] A选项回答名字;C选项答非所问;D选项回答状况。 [考点回归] spell 要求拼写单词,应逐个字母读出。 4. [正确答案] C [错误选项分析] A/B/D 选项人称错误。 [考点回归] 询问电话号码,答语用 It is + 号码。 ▸ 拓展题解析 1. [正确答案] 1.What's 2.My 3.Where 4.from 5.from 6.too [错误选项分析] 注意本单元核心交际用语的完整性。 [考点回归] 考查本单元核心交际用语。 2. [正确答案] Class 1, Grade 7 [错误选项分析] 注意大小写规范。 [考点回归] 班级、年级的表达法,首字母大写。 3. [正确答案] 1-B 2-C 3-A 4-D [错误选项分析] 注意问句与答语的匹配。 [考点回归] 考查问句与答语的匹配。 4. [正确答案] 范文见下 [错误选项分析] 综合运用本单元句型。 [考点回归] 综合运用本单元所学的自我介绍句型。 【写作范文】 Hello! My name is Olivia. I am thirteen years old. I am from Kunming. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. Nice to meet you! — 练习结束,请认真核对答案 — 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 You and Me高频率易错·重点语法与短语专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 1 You and Me高频率易错·重点语法与短语专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 1 You and Me高频率易错·重点语法与短语专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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