Unit 1 You and Me期中重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教版（新版）七年级上册 · Unit 1 You and Me · 期中重点易错专项训练 人教版七年级上册Unit 1 You and Me 期中重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 得分：___________ 📌 本单元十大重点考点一览 ● 考点一：be动词（am / is / are）的用法 ● 考点二：人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词的辨析与运用 ● 考点三：特殊疑问句（What / Where / How old / Who）的构成与回答 ● 考点四：含be动词的一般疑问句及其肯定/否定回答 ● 考点五：both与all的用法辨析 ● 考点六：核心短语 make friends / get to know / make mistakes ● 考点七：play的用法辨析（play the guitar / play tennis / play with） ● 考点八：be from / come from 辨析及国家名称的用法 ● 考点九：would like to 的用法及 Would you like to...? 邀请句型 ● 考点十：first name / last name / full name 及个人信息综合表达 考点一：be动词（am / is / are）的用法 💡 核心规则：I用am，you用are，is跟着he/she/it；单数名词/不可数名词用is，复数名词用are。and连接并列主语时，视为复数，用are。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. — Hello! ______ you Peter? — Yes, I ______. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is D. Is; is ◇ ( ) 2. My name ______ Chen Wei. I ______ 13 years old. A. is; am B. am; is C. is; is D. am; am ◇ ( ) 3. Olivia and Lily ______ in the same class. They ______ good friends. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. — How old ______ your cousin Zhang Hao? — He ______ 14, and I ______ 12. A. is; is; am B. are; is; am C. is; are; am D. are; are; is ▷ ( ) 2. The twins ______ from Xiamen. Both of them ______ in Grade 7. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is ▷ ( ) 3. — Where ______ your new classmates from? — They ______ from Kunming. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. — I ______ not sure about the answer. — Don’t worry. Mr Smith and Ms Gao ______ here to help us. A. am; is B. is; are C. am; are D. are; are ★ ( ) 2. Each of the students ______ a new book, and all the books ______ interesting. A. have; is B. has; are C. is; is D. are; are ★ ( ) 3. — What ______ your favourite sport? — Tennis ______ my favourite, and basketball ______ also fun. A. is; is; is B. are; is; are C. is; are; is D. are; are; are 考点二：人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词的辨析与运用 💡 人称代词主格（I/you/he/she/it/we/they）作主语；形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）后必须接名词。易混：it’s ≠ its, you’re ≠ your, they’re ≠ their。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. — Is this ______ book? — Yes, it is ______ book. A. you; my B. your; my C. your; I D. you; me ◇ ( ) 2. ______ name is Zhou Kai. ______ is from Wuhan. A. He; His B. His; He C. He; He D. His; His ◇ ( ) 3. Bella and I are friends. ______ like to play tennis together. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. — Is that girl Lily? What’s ______ full name? — ______ full name is Lily Green. A. she; Her B. her; Her C. her; She D. she; She ▷ ( ) 2. Jam is my classmate. ______ often helps ______ with ______ homework. A. He; me; my B. Him; me; my C. He; I; me D. His; me; I ▷ ( ) 3. — Are these ______ guitars? — No, they aren’t. ______ are over there. A. they; Theirs B. their; Theirs C. their; Their D. theirs; They ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. — Which one is ______ class teacher? — The lady in red. Do you know ______ name? A. you; her B. your; she C. your; her D. you; she ★ ( ) 2. Both Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai are in our school band. ______ practise ______ music every Friday. A. They; their B. Them; they C. Their; they D. They; they ★ ( ) 3. — Is it ______ dictionary on the desk? — No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s ______. A. you; he B. your; his C. yours; he D. your; he’s 考点三：特殊疑问句（What / Where / How old / Who）的构成与回答 💡 结构：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 其他？What提问姓名/事物，Where提问地点，How old提问年龄，Who提问人。注意回答时be动词与主语保持一致。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. — ______ your name, please? — My name is Olivia. A. What B. What’s C. Who D. Who’s ◇ ( ) 2. — ______ is Chen Wei from? — He is from Jinan. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who ◇ ( ) 3. — ______ are you? — I’m 13 years old. A. What B. How C. Where D. How old ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. — ______ is your class teacher? — It’s Ms Gao. She teaches us English. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ▷ ( ) 2. — ______ class are you in? — I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who ▷ ( ) 3. — ______ do you spell your name? — J-A-M, Jam. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. — ______ is the boy over there? — He is my new classmate Zhang Hao. He’s from Qingdao. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How old ★ ( ) 2. — ______ students are there in your class? — There are 45 students. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Where ★ ( ) 3. — ______ is your favourite food? — My favourite food is hot pot. I like it a lot. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 考点四：含be动词的一般疑问句及其肯定/否定回答 💡 结构：Be + 主语 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be + not. 注意：am与not不缩写；回答时be不与主语缩写。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. — ______ you Lily? — Yes, I ______. A. Is; is B. Are; am C. Am; am D. Are; are ◇ ( ) 2. — Is she Bella? — ______, she ______. A. Yes; is B. No; is C. Yes; isn’t D. No; are ◇ ( ) 3. — Are they in the same school? — No, ______. A. they aren’t B. they are C. they isn’t D. they not ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. — Is this your guitar? — ______. It’s my brother’s. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it isn’t D. No, it is ▷ ( ) 2. — ______ Zhou Kai and Jam in Class 1? — Yes, ______. A. Is; they are B. Are; they are C. Are; they’re D. Is; they’re ▷ ( ) 3. — ______ Olivia from Australia? — Yes, she ______. A. Does; does B. Is; is C. Are; is D. Is; does ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. — ______ Mr Smith a music teacher? — Yes, he ______. He teaches in the school band. A. Are; is B. Is; is C. Does; does D. Is; does ★ ( ) 2. — ______ you and your sister both in the tennis club? — Yes, ______. A. Is; we are B. Are; we are C. Am; we are D. Are; we’re ★ ( ) 3. — Is that Chen Wei’s post on the forum? — ______. His post is about his hobby — playing the guitar. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, he isn’t 考点五：both与all的用法辨析 💡 both表示两者都，用于两者；all表示三者或三者以上都，用于复数。both of + 复数代词/名词，all of + 复数代词/名词。both...and...连接并列成分。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. My parents ______ like Chinese food. My mother likes hot pot and my father likes Mapo tofu. A. both B. all C. each D. every ◇ ( ) 2. ______ of the twins are in our class. They are both 13 years old. A. All B. Both C. Each D. Every ◇ ( ) 3. There are three students from Xiamen. ______ of them like swimming. A. Both B. Each C. All D. Every ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. — Are Olivia and Bella from the same city? — Yes. They ______ live in Qingdao. A. all B. both C. each D. every ▷ ( ) 2. ______ Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai are in the school band. They play the guitar together. A. All B. Both C. Each D. Every ▷ ( ) 3. — How many of the students are from Wuhan? — ______ of them. All 45 students are from Wuhan. A. Both B. Each C. All D. Every ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. The two brothers are ______ in Grade 8. ______ of them likes sports, but they like different ones. A. both; Both B. all; All C. both; Each D. all; Each ★ ( ) 2. — We have four new classmates. ______ are from different cities. — Really? Where are they from? A. Both B. Each C. All D. Every ★ ( ) 3. Jam and I ______ like tennis, but ______ of us plays it very well. We need more practice. A. both; both B. all; all C. both; neither D. all; neither 考点六：核心短语 make friends / get to know / make mistakes / each other 的用法 💡 make friends (with) 交朋友；get to know 认识/了解；make mistakes 犯错误；each other 互相（后不接名词）。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. I want to ______ friends with my new classmates in Class 1. A. do B. make C. get D. take ◇ ( ) 2. Let’s ______ to know each other. My name is Chen Wei. A. get B. make C. do D. have ◇ ( ) 3. Don’t be afraid of ______ mistakes. We can learn from them. A. do B. make C. take D. have ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. Olivia and Lily are good friends. They often help ______ with homework. A. each other B. one another C. them D. themselves ▷ ( ) 2. — Would you like to ______ friends with Bella? She is new here. — Sure! A. do B. make C. get D. take ▷ ( ) 3. It’s important to ______ to know your classmates in the first week of school. A. get B. make C. do D. have ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. — How can I improve my English? — Try to talk with your classmates in English. You will ______ many mistakes at first, but that’s OK. A. do B. make C. take D. have ★ ( ) 2. Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai are twin brothers. They look the same and they love ______ very much. A. them B. themselves C. each other D. one another ★ ( ) 3. The students in Class 3 are very friendly. They all try to ______ friends with the new student from Singapore. A. do B. make C. get D. take 考点七：play的用法辨析（play the guitar / play tennis / play with） 💡 play + 球类/运动（不加the）：play tennis/basketball；play + 乐器（加the）：play the guitar/piano；play with + 物品：玩耍。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. Can you ______ the guitar? I want to learn it too. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ◇ ( ) 2. I like to ______ tennis after school. It’s fun and good exercise. A. play B. plays C. play the D. playing the ◇ ( ) 3. The little boy likes to ______ with his toy cars after dinner. A. play B. plays C. play the D. plays the ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. — What do you usually do after school? — I usually ______ basketball with my friends. A. play the B. play C. plays D. playing ▷ ( ) 2. Both Jam and Chen Wei can ______ the piano. They practise every day. A. play B. plays C. play the D. plays the ▷ ( ) 3. Don’t ______ with fire. It’s very dangerous, especially for young kids. A. play B. plays C. play the D. playing ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. — Can you ______ tennis and ______ the violin? — Yes, I can. I’m in both the sports club and the music club. A. play; play B. play; play the C. play the; play D. play; plays the ★ ( ) 2. The students in our school band ______ the guitar, the piano and the drums. They also like to ______ football on weekends. A. play; play B. play the; play C. play; play the D. play the; play the ★ ( ) 3. — Would you like to ______ basketball with us? — I’d love to, but I need to ______ my little sister first. She wants to ______ with me. A. play; look after; play B. play the; look after; play the C. play; take care; play with D. play the; care for; play 考点八：be from / come from 辨析及国家名称的用法 💡 be from = come from 来自。be from用be动词变化；come from用实义动词，变疑问句需借助do/does。国家名首字母大写：China, Australia, Singapore, the UK, the USA。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. — Where are you from? — I ______ from China. I live in Wuhan. A. am B. is C. are D. come ◇ ( ) 2. Olivia ______ from Australia. She speaks English and a little Chinese. A. am B. is C. are D. be ◇ ( ) 3. — Is Zhang Hao from Singapore? — No, he ______. He is from Xiamen, China. A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. — Where ______ Lily come from? — She ______ from Kunming. A. is; is B. does; is C. is; comes D. does; comes ▷ ( ) 2. Jam and his sister ______ from the UK. They now live in Qingdao with their parents. A. is B. am C. are D. comes ▷ ( ) 3. — Does Chen Wei come from Jinan? — Yes, he ______. His family still lives there. A. is B. does C. comes D. are ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. — Where ______ you and your brother ______ from? — We ______ from a small town in Shandong. A. are; /; are B. do; come; come C. are; come; are D. do; come; are ★ ( ) 2. Both Bella and her cousin ______ from the USA, but they ______ in China now. They like Chinese food a lot. A. is; lives B. are; live C. comes; live D. are; lives ★ ( ) 3. — ______ Zhou Kai from the UK? — No, he isn’t. He ______ from Singapore, but he can speak some English too. A. Does; comes B. Is; comes C. Does; come D. Is; come 考点九：would like to 的用法及 Would you like to...? 邀请句型 💡 would like to do sth. 想要做某事。Would you like to do sth.? 邀请句型。肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答：I’d like to, but.../I’m sorry, I can’t. ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. — Would you like ______ tennis with me? — Yes, I’d love to. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays ◇ ( ) 2. I would like ______ a new friend. My name is Olivia. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes ◇ ( ) 3. — Would you like to be my friend? — ______. A. Yes, I like B. Yes, I’d like to C. Yes, I am D. Yes, I do ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. — Would you like to join the school band? — ______. I can play the guitar. A. Yes, I like B. Yes, I’d like to C. Yes, I am D. Yes, I do ▷ ( ) 2. Chen Wei would like ______ to the music club. He likes singing very much. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes ▷ ( ) 3. — Would you like ______ some Chinese food? — No, thanks. I’m full. A. have B. to have C. having D. has ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. — Would you like to play tennis with us this afternoon? — ______. I have to help my mum at home today. A. Yes, I’d like to B. No, I wouldn’t C. I’d love to, but I can’t D. No, thanks ★ ( ) 2. Both Jam and Zhang Hao would like ______ the school band. They ______ to play music together. A. join; want B. to join; would like C. join; would like D. to join; want ★ ( ) 3. — ______ you like to make friends with the new student from Australia? — Yes, I ______. Her name is Bella. A. Will; would B. Would; would C. Do; do D. Would; will 考点十：first name / last name / full name 及个人信息综合表达 💡 英文姓名：first name = given name（名），last name = family name（姓）。全名 = first name + last name。注意中文姓名顺序相反。综合介绍自己：姓名+年龄+来自+班级+爱好。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. — What’s your full name? — My full name is Peter Green. My first name is ______. A. Peter B. Green C. Peter Green D. Green Peter ◇ ( ) 2. — Is Smith her last name? — Yes. Her full name is Linda Smith. Linda is her ______ name. A. last B. family C. first D. full ◇ ( ) 3. In English names, the ______ name comes first and the ______ name comes last. A. last; first B. family; given C. first; last D. full; family ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ ( ) 1. — What’s your friend’s last name? — His last name is Chen. His full name is Chen Wei. We call him ______. A. Mr Chen B. Mr Wei C. Chen Wei D. Wei Chen ▷ ( ) 2. — Nice to meet you! Let me introduce myself. I’m Olivia Brown. You can call me ______. A. Miss Olivia B. Miss Brown C. Olivia D. Brown ▷ ( ) 3. Zhou Kai’s full name is Zhou Kai. In English class, the teacher calls him ______. A. Mr Zhou B. Mr Kai C. Zhou Kai D. Kai Zhou ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ ( ) 1. — Can you introduce your friend to us? — Sure. This is my friend. ______ name is Lily Green. She is from the UK. She is 13 years old and she likes to play the guitar. A. Her B. His C. She D. Hers ★ ( ) 2. — What can you say when you introduce yourself in English? — I can say: ‘Hello! My ______ is Zhang Hao. I’m ______ years old. I’m from Jinan, China. I’m in ______, Grade 7. My favourite sport is tennis.’ A. name; 13; Class 2 B. full name; 13; 2 Class C. name; 13; 2 Class D. full name; 13; Class 2 ★ ( ) 3. — I want to write a post about myself on the forum. — Great! You can write: ‘Hi, everyone! My name is Bella. My ______ name is Bella and my ______ name is White. I’m from Australia but now I live in Xiamen. I’d like to make friends with you!’ A. last; first B. family; given C. first; last D. full; first 📝 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：be动词（am / is / are）的用法 ◇ 基础题参考答案 1. 【A】 — Hello! ______ you Peter? — Yes, I ______. 2. 【A】 My name ______ Chen Wei. I ______ 13 years old. 3. 【B】 Olivia and Lily ______ in the same class. They ______ good friends. ▷ 提升题参考答案 1. 【A】 — How old ______ your cousin Zhang Hao? — He ______ 14, and I ______ 12. 2. 【B】 The twins ______ from Xiamen. Both of them ______ in Grade 7. 3. 【B】 — Where ______ your new classmates from? — They ______ from Kunming. ★ 拓展题参考答案 1. 【C】 — I ______ not sure about the answer. — Don’t worry. Mr Smith and Ms Gao ______ here to help us. 2. 【B】 Each of the students ______ a new book, and all the books ______ interesting. 3. 【A】 — What ______ your favourite sport? — Tennis ______ my favourite, and basketball ______ also fun. 🔍 详细解析 ◇ 基础题 1. 考查be动词与主语的一致。you搭配are，I搭配am。句意：你好！你是Peter吗？是的，我是。 2. 考查be动词用法。My name是单数，用is；I搭配am。句意：我叫陈伟，我13岁。 3. 考查and连接并列主语用are。Olivia and Lily是两个人，复数用are；They是复数代词，也用are。句意：她们在同一个班，是好朋友。 ▷ 提升题 1. 考查be动词与不同主语搭配。your cousin是单数，用is；He搭配is；I搭配am。句意：你表哥张浩多大了？他14岁，我12岁。 2. 考查the twins（双胞胎）作主语，视为复数用are；Both of them也用复数are。句意：这对双胞胎来自厦门，都在七年级。 3. 考查复数主语your new classmates用are；They搭配are。句意：你的新同学们来自哪里？他们来自昆明。 4. 考查I搭配am；Mr Smith and Ms Gao是两个人，复数用are。句意：我不确定答案，但史密斯先生和高老师会帮忙。 5. 考查Each of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数has；all the books是复数，用are。句意：每个学生都有新书，所有书都很有趣。 6. 考查favourite sport是单数，用is；Tennis作主语，用is；basketball作主语，用is。句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？网球是我的最爱，篮球也很有趣。 ★ 拓展题 1. 考查I搭配am；Mr Smith and Ms Gao是两个人，复数用are。 2. 考查Each of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用单数has；all the books复数用are。 3. 考查favourite sport单数用is；Tennis单数用is；basketball单数用is。 考点二：人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词的辨析与运用 ◇ 基础题参考答案 1. 【B】 — Is this ______ book? — Yes, it is ______ book. 2. 【B】 ______ name is Zhou Kai. ______ is from Wuhan. 3. 【A】 Bella and I are friends. ______ like to play tennis together. ▷ 提升题参考答案 1. 【B】 — Is that girl Lily? What’s ______ full name? — ______ full name is Lily Green. 2. 【A】 Jam is my classmate. ______ often helps ______ with ______ homework. 3. 【B】 — Are these ______ guitars? — No, they aren’t. ______ are over there. ★ 拓展题参考答案 1. 【C】 — Which one is ______ class teacher? — The lady in red. Do you know ______ name? 2. 【A】 Both Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai are in our school band. ______ practise ______ music every Friday. 3. 【B】 — Is it ______ dictionary on the desk? — No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s ______. 🔍 详细解析 ◇ 基础题 1. 考查物主代词。修饰名词book用形容词性物主代词your；第二空同样修饰book用my。句意：这是你的书吗？是我的书。 2. 考查代词。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词His；作主语用主格He。句意：他的名字是周凯，他来自武汉。 3. 考查人称代词主格作主语。Bella and I作主语，用主格We。句意：贝拉和我是朋友，我们一起打网球。 ▷ 提升题 1. 考查物主代词。修饰名词full name用her（疑问句中也用形容词性物主代词）；第二空也用Her。句意：那个女孩是莉莉吗？她全名叫什么？她全名是莉莉·格林。 2. 考查代词。作主语用主格He；动词helps后接宾格me；修饰名词homework用my。句意：贾姆经常帮我做作业。 3. 考查物主代词。 ★ 拓展题 1. 考查物主代词。修饰class teacher用your；修饰name用her。句意：谁是你们的班主任？你知道她的名字吗？ 2. 考查代词。作主语用主格They；修饰music用their。句意：张浩和周凯都在学校乐队，每周五练习他们的音乐。 3. 考查物主代词。修饰dictionary用your；表示他的（字典）用名词性物主代词his。注意he’s = he is不符合题意。 考点三：特殊疑问句（What / Where / How old / Who）的构成与回答 ◇ 基础题参考答案 1. 【B】 — ______ your name, please? — My name is Olivia. 2. 【C】 — ______ is Chen Wei from? — He is from Jinan. 3. 【D】 — ______ are you? — I’m 13 years old. ▷ 提升题参考答案 1. 【B】 — ______ is your class teacher? — It’s Ms Gao. She teaches us English. 2. 【A】 — ______ class are you in? — I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. 3. 【C】 — ______ do you spell your name? — J-A-M, Jam. ★ 拓展题参考答案 1. 【B】 — ______ is the boy over there? — He is my new classmate Zhang Hao. He’s from Qingdao. 2. 【A】 — ______ students are there in your class? — There are 45 students. 3. 【A】 — ______ is your favourite food? — My favourite food is hot pot. I like it a lot. 🔍 详细解析 ◇ 基础题 1. 考查What’s your name?句型。What’s = What is，询问姓名。句意：你叫什么名字？我叫Olivia。 2. 考查Where be + 主语 + from?询问来源地。句意：陈伟来自哪里？他来自济南。 3. 考查How old询问年龄。句意：你多大了？我13岁。 ▷ 提升题 1. 考查Who询问人。句意：谁是你的班主任？是高老师，她教我们英语。 2. 考查What class询问班级。句意：你在哪个班？我在七年级二班。 3. 考查How do you spell...?询问拼写方式。句意：你的名字怎么拼写？J-A-M，Jam。 ★ 拓展题 1. 考查Who询问人。句意：那边那个男孩是谁？他是我的新同学张浩，来自青岛。 2. 考查How many询问数量，后接复数名词students。句意：你们班有多少学生？45名。 3. 考查What询问事物（最喜欢的食物）。句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？我最喜欢火锅。 考点四：含be动词的一般疑问句及其肯定/否定回答 ◇ 基础题参考答案 1. 【B】 — ______ you Lily? — Yes, I ______. 2. 【A】 — Is she Bella? — ______, she ______. 3. 【A】 — Are they in the same school? — No, ______. ▷ 提升题参考答案 1. 【B】 — Is this your guitar? — ______. It’s my brother’s. 2. 【B】 — ______ Zhou Kai and Jam in Class 1? — Yes, ______. 3. 【B】 — ______ Olivia from Australia? — Yes, she ______. ★ 拓展题参考答案 1. 【B】 — ______ Mr Smith a music teacher? — Yes, he ______. He teaches in the school band. 2. 【B】 — ______ you and your sister both in the tennis club? — Yes, ______. 3. 【A】 — Is that Chen Wei’s post on the forum? — ______. His post is about his hobby — playing the guitar. 🔍 详细解析 ◇ 基础题 1. 考查一般疑问句。主语you搭配are提到句首；回答I搭配am。句意：你是莉莉吗？是的，我是。 2. 考查Is she...?肯定回答：Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, she isn’t. 3. 考查复数主语they的否定回答：No, they aren’t. ▷ 提升题 1. 考查Is this...?的否定回答。根据后句It’s my brother’s可知不是你的，用No, it isn’t. 2. 考查复数主语。Zhou Kai and Jam是两个人，用Are提到句首；回答用they are（回答中不缩写）。 3. 考查Is + 主语 + from...? 主语Olivia第三人称单数，用Is；回答she is. ★ 拓展题 1. 考查Is + 主语（Mr Smith单数）+ a music teacher? 用Is提到句首；回答he is。句意：史密斯先生是音乐老师吗？是的。 2. 考查you and your sister复数主语，用Are；回答用we are（不缩写）。 3. 考查Is that...?指代post（物），用it回答。句意：那是陈伟在论坛上的帖子吗？是的。 考点五：both与all的用法辨析 ◇ 基础题参考答案 1. 【A】 My parents ______ like Chinese food. My mother likes hot pot and my father likes Mapo tofu. 2. 【B】 ______ of the twins are in our class. They are both 13 years old. 3. 【C】 There are three students from Xiamen. ______ of them like swimming. ▷ 提升题参考答案 1. 【B】 — Are Olivia and Bella from the same city? — Yes. They ______ live in Qingdao. 2. 【B】 ______ Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai are in the school band. They play the guitar together. 3. 【C】 — How many of the students are from Wuhan? — ______ of them. All 45 students are from Wuhan. ★ 拓展题参考答案 1. 【C】 The two brothers are ______ in Grade 8. ______ of them likes sports, but they like different ones. 2. 【C】 — We have four new classmates. ______ are from different cities. — Really? Where are they from? 3. 【C】 Jam and I ______ like tennis, but ______ of us plays it very well. We need more practice. 🔍 详细解析 ◇ 基础题 1. 考查both用于两者（my parents = father and mother）。句意：我父母都喜欢中国菜。 2. 考查Both of + 复数名词，表示两者都。句意：这对双胞胎都在我们班。 3. 考查all用于三者或以上。three students是三者，用All。句意：三个来自厦门的学生都喜欢游泳。 ▷ 提升题 1. 考查both用于两者（Olivia and Bella两个人）。句意：她们都住在青岛。 2. 考查Both...and...连接并列主语，表示两者都。句意：张浩和周凯都在学校乐队。 3. 考查all用于三者以上（all 45 students）。句意：全部45个学生都来自武汉。 4. 考查both用于两者（the two brothers）；each of them强调个体，后接单数动词likes。 5. 考查all用于三者以上（four new classmates = 四个）。 6. 考查both表示两者都；neither表示两者都不。句意：我和Jam都喜欢网球，但打得都不好。 ★ 拓展题 1. 考查both用于两者（the two brothers）；each of them强调个体，后接单数动词likes。 2. 考查all用于三者以上（four new classmates）。 3. 考查both表示两者都；neither表示两者都不。 考点六：核心短语 make friends / get to know / make mistakes / each other 的用法 ◇ 基础题参考答案 1. 【B】 I want to ______ friends with my new classmates in Class 1. 2. 【A】 Let’s ______ to know each other. My name is Chen Wei. 3. 【B】 Don’t be afraid of ______ mistakes. We can learn from them. ▷ 提升题参考答案 1. 【A】 Olivia and Lily are good friends. They often help ______ with homework. 2. 【B】 — Would you like to ______ friends with Bella? She is new here. — Sure! 3. 【A】 It’s important to ______ to know your classmates in the first week of school. ★ 拓展题参考答案 1. 【B】 — How can I improve my English? — Try to talk with your classmates in English. You will ______ many mistakes at first, but that’s OK. 2. 【C】 Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai are twin brothers. They look the same and they love ______ very much. 3. 【B】 The students in Class 3 are very friendly. They all try to ______ friends with the new student from Singapore. 🔍 详细解析 ◇ 基础题 1. 考查make friends (with sb.) 交朋友。句意：我想和一班的新同学交朋友。 2. 考查get to know认识/了解。句意：让我们互相认识一下，我叫陈伟。 3. 考查make mistakes犯错误。be afraid of后接doing。句意：别怕犯错，我们可以从中学习。 ▷ 提升题 1. 考查each other互相。help each other互相帮助。句意：Olivia和Lily是好朋友，她们互相帮助做作业。 2. 考查would like to do sth. make friends交朋友。句意：你想和Bella交朋友吗？ 3. 考查get to know认识/了解。句意：开学第一周认识同学很重要。 ★ 拓展题 1. 考查make mistakes犯错误。will后接动词原形make。句意：起初你会犯很多错，但没关系。 2. 考查each other互相。love each other互相爱护。句意：双胞胎兄弟非常相爱。 3. 考查make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友。句意：三班学生想和来自新加坡的新同学交朋友。 考点七：play的用法辨析（play the guitar / play tennis / play with） ◇ 基础题参考答案 1. 【A】 Can you ______ the guitar? I want to learn it too. 2. 【B】 I like to ______ tennis after school. It’s fun and good exercise. 3. 【A】 The little boy likes to ______ with his toy cars after dinner. ▷ 提升题参考答案 1. 【B】 — What do you usually do after school? — I usually ______ basketball with my friends. 2. 【C】 Both Jam and Chen Wei can ______ the piano. They practise every day. 3. 【A】 Don’t ______ with fire. It’s very dangerous, especially for young kids. ★ 拓展题参考答案 1. 【B】 — Can you ______ tennis and ______ the violin? — Yes, I can. I’m in both the sports club and the music club. 2. 【B】 The students in our school band ______ the guitar, the piano and the drums. They also like to ______ football on weekends. 3. 【C】 — Would you like to ______ basketball with us? — I’d love to, but I need to ______ my little sister first. She wants to ______ with me. 🔍 详细解析 ◇ 基础题 1. 考查play + 乐器（加the）。play the guitar弹吉他。句意：你会弹吉他吗？ 2. 考查play + 球类（不加the）。play tennis打网球。句意：我喜欢放学后打网球。 3. 考查play with + 物品。play with his toy cars玩玩具车。句意：小男孩喜欢晚饭后玩玩具车。 ▷ 提升题 1. 考查play + 球类（不加the）。play basketball打篮球。句意：我通常和朋友打篮球。 2. 考查play + 乐器（加the）。play the piano弹钢琴。句意：Jam和陈伟都会弹钢琴。 3. 考查play with玩（有危险性的东西）。play with fire玩火。句意：不要玩火，很危险。 ★ 拓展题 1. 考查play + 球类不加the，play + 乐器加the。play tennis打网球；play the violin拉小提琴。 2. 考查play + 乐器加the：play the guitar；play + 球类不加the：play football。 3. 考查play basketball打篮球（不加the）；play with sb.和某人一起玩。句意：你想和我们一起打篮球吗？我要先照顾妹妹，她想和我玩。 考点八：be from / come from 辨析及国家名称的用法 ◇ 基础题参考答案 1. 【A】 — Where are you from? — I ______ from China. I live in Wuhan. 2. 【B】 Olivia ______ from Australia. She speaks English and a little Chinese. 3. 【B】 — Is Zhang Hao from Singapore? — No, he ______. He is from Xiamen, China. ▷ 提升题参考答案 1. 【D】 — Where ______ Lily come from? — She ______ from Kunming. 2. 【C】 Jam and his sister ______ from the UK. They now live in Qingdao with their parents. 3. 【B】 — Does Chen Wei come from Jinan? — Yes, he ______. His family still lives there. ★ 拓展题参考答案 1. 【A】 — Where ______ you and your brother ______ from? — We ______ from a small town in Shandong. 2. 【B】 Both Bella and her cousin ______ from the USA, but they ______ in China now. They like Chinese food a lot. 3. 【B】 — ______ Zhou Kai from the UK? — No, he isn’t. He ______ from Singapore, but he can speak some English too. 🔍 详细解析 ◇ 基础题 1. 考查be from。I搭配am。句意：你来自哪里？我来自中国，住在武汉。 2. 考查be from。Olivia第三人称单数，用is。句意：Olivia来自澳大利亚。 3. 考查Is...from...?的否定回答。用isn’t。句意：张浩来自新加坡吗？不，他来自中国厦门。 ▷ 提升题 1. 考查come from的疑问句。Lily第三人称单数，借助does；回答用comes。 2. 考查be from。Jam and his sister复数，用are。句意：他们来自英国，现住在青岛。 3. 考查Does...come from...?的肯定回答用does。 ★ 拓展题 1. 考查复数 2. 考查be from和live。Bella and her cousin复数，用are；they作主语，用live。 3. 考查be from疑问句。Zhou Kai单数，用Is；回答用comes（come from第三人称单数）。 考点九：would like to 的用法及 Would you like to...? 邀请句型 ◇ 基础题参考答案 1. 【B】 — Would you like ______ tennis with me? — Yes, I’d love to. 2. 【B】 I would like ______ a new friend. My name is Olivia. 3. 【B】 — Would you like to be my friend? — ______. ▷ 提升题参考答案 1. 【B】 — Would you like to join the school band? — ______. I can play the guitar. 2. 【B】 Chen Wei would like ______ to the music club. He likes singing very much. 3. 【B】 — Would you like ______ some Chinese food? — No, thanks. I’m full. ★ 拓展题参考答案 1. 【C】 — Would you like to play tennis with us this afternoon? — ______. I have to help my mum at home today. 2. 【B】 Both Jam and Zhang Hao would like ______ the school band. They ______ to play music together. 3. 【B】 — ______ you like to make friends with the new student from Australia? — Yes, I ______. Her name is Bella. 🔍 详细解析 ◇ 基础题 1. 考查would like to do sth. play用to play。句意：你想和我打网球吗？是的，我很乐意。 2. 考查would like to do sth. make用to make。句意：我想交一个新朋友。 3. 考查Would you like to...?肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. ▷ 提升题 1. 考查Would you like to...?肯定回答。join是动词原形。句意：你想加入学校乐队吗？是的，我会弹吉他。 2. 考查would like to do sth. go用to go。句意：陈伟想加入音乐俱乐部。 3. 考查would like to do sth. have用to have。句意：你想吃点中国菜吗？不用了，我饱了。 ★ 拓展题 1. 考查Would you like to...?的委婉拒绝。I’d love to, but I can’t表示想去但不能。 2. 考查would like to do sth. join用to join。句意：Jam和张浩都想加入学校乐队。 3. 考查Would you like to...?肯定回答用would。句意：你想和来自澳大利亚的新同学交朋友吗？是的，我想。 考点十：first name / last name / full name 及个人信息综合表达 ◇ 基础题参考答案 1. 【A】 — What’s your full name? — My full name is Peter Green. My first name is ______. 2. 【C】 — Is Smith her last name? — Yes. Her full name is Linda Smith. Linda is her ______ name. 3. 【C】 In English names, the ______ name comes first and the ______ name comes last. ▷ 提升题参考答案 1. 【A】 — What’s your friend’s last name? — His last name is Chen. His full name is Chen Wei. We call him ______. 2. 【C】 — Nice to meet you! Let me introduce myself. I’m Olivia Brown. You can call me ______. 3. 【A】 Zhou Kai’s full name is Zhou Kai. In English class, the teacher calls him ______. ★ 拓展题参考答案 1. 【A】 — Can you introduce your friend to us? — Sure. This is my friend. ______ name is Lily Green. She is from the UK. She is 13 years old and she likes to play the guitar. 2. 【A】 — What can you say when you introduce yourself in English? — I can say: ‘Hello! My ______ is Zhang Hao. I’m ______ years old. I’m from Jinan, China. I’m in ______, Grade 7. My favourite sport is tennis.’ 3. 【C】 — I want to write a post about myself on the forum. — Great! You can write: ‘Hi, everyone! My name is Bella. My ______ name is Bella and my ______ name is White. I’m from Australia but now I live in Xiamen. I’d like to make friends with you!’ 🔍 详细解析 ◇ 基础题 1. 考查first name = 名。Peter Green中Peter是名。句意：我全名是Peter Green，我的名是Peter。 2. 考查first name = 名。Linda Smith中Linda是名。句意：Smith是她的姓，Linda是她的名。 3. 考查英文姓名顺序。名（first name）在前，姓（last name）在后。 ▷ 提升题 1. 考查英文称呼。Mr + 姓氏（last name）。Chen Wei的姓是Chen，应称呼Mr Chen。 2. 考查自我介绍时的称呼。介绍自己时直接说名字Olivia即可。 3. 考查英文称呼。Mr + 姓氏。Zhou Kai的姓是Zhou，老师称呼Mr Zhou。 ★ 拓展题 1. 考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词。name前用Her。句意：这是我的朋友，她叫Lily Green。 2. 考查个人信息介绍。My name is...; I’m + 年龄; I’m in Class + 数字, Grade + 数字。英语中班级在前、年级在后。 3. 考查first name和last name。Bella是名（first name），White是姓（last name）。句意：我名是贝拉，姓是怀特。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $