Unit 5 Revealing Nature Developing ideas 课文词块词汇挖空检测-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“植物交流”主题为载体，通过32题词汇挖空训练，系统强化词块与短语在语境中的准确运用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇挖空训练|32题（含植物化学交流、声音交流、“wood wide web”等情境）|根据上下文语境及中文提示填单词/短语，考查词块与短语的语境适配|围绕“植物交流”主题，从神话传说到科学研究，构建“现象描述-原理阐释-应用展望”的逻辑链条，实现词汇在主题情境中的系统整合|

THE SECRET LANGUAGE OF PLANTS 课文词汇挖空训练 根据上下文语境及括号内中文提示，在横线处填入恰当的单词或短语。 Talking plants have long been a thing of (1)____________(神话与传说). Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice (2)____________(以及) warnings to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo (3)____________(据说曾经) visited such a tree in India. And in some modern stories, such as the film Avatar, trees can (4)________(与……交流) animals and people. With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, (5)____________(新研究揭示了) (6)________(令人惊奇的事): (7)____________(似乎) plants can communicate (8)________(终究). It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to (9)____________(互相交流). This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, (10)____________(被攻击) insects. The plant releases (11)____________(少量的) chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or (12)____________(呼救): "I'm being attacked!" When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals (13)____________(驱赶昆虫). Others attract insects – the wasps! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant (14)________(警告系统), so that we can use it to grow crops (15)________(不使用农药). (16)________(更令人惊讶的是), plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants (17)____________(用……发出声音) their roots. Corn and chilli plants do this. They also "listen" to the noises from other plants. A chilli plant (18)____________(能判断是否) a (19)________(相邻的植物) is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make (20)________(咔嗒声) when there is not enough water, (21)____________(表明干旱来临). (22)____________(最令人惊讶的是), plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the "wood wide web". It (23)____________(在某些方面类似于) the Internet we use. While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites, the wood wide web is (24)____________(被真菌在地下连接). This fungal network links the roots of different plants to each other. Using the wood wide web, plants can (25)____________(分享信息甚至食物) with each other. For example, some pine trees can send food to smaller pine trees (26)____________(帮助它们生长). But just like our own Internet, the wood wide web (27)____________(有自己的版本) "cybercrime". Plants can steal food from each other, or (28)____________(散布毒物攻击) other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. Scientists (29)____________(每天都在了解更多) about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Who knows? (30)____________(也许有一天) we will (31)____________(足够了解) plant communication (32)____________(能够) "talk" with them ourselves. ———————————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 序号 答案 中文 类型 1 myths and legends 神话与传说 词块 2 as well as 以及 词块 3 were said to have 据说曾经 词块 4 communicate with 与……交流 短语 5 new research has revealed 新研究揭示了 词块 6 something amazing 令人惊奇的事 短语 7 it appears that 似乎 词块 8 after all 终究 短语 9 communicate with each other 互相交流 词块 10 gets attacked by 被攻击 词块 11 tiny amounts of 少量的 词块 12 a call for help 呼救 词块 13 drive insects away 驱赶昆虫 词块 14 warning system 警告系统 短语 15 without pesticides 不使用农药 短语 16 More surprisingly 更令人惊讶的是 短语 17 make noises with 用……发出声音 词块 18 can tell if 能判断是否 词块 19 neighbouring plant 相邻的植物 短语 20 clicking noises 咔嗒声 短语 21 indicating drought is arriving 表明干旱来临 词块 22 Most surprisingly of all 最令人惊讶的是 词块 23 is in some ways similar to 在某些方面类似于 词块 24 linked underground by fungi 被真菌在地下连接 词块 25 share information and even food 分享信息甚至食物 词块 26 to help them grow 帮助它们生长 词块 27 has its own version of 有自己的版本 词块 28 spread poisons to attack 散布毒物攻击 词块 29 are learning more every day 每天都在了解更多 词块 30 Maybe one day 也许有一天 词块 31 know enough about 足够了解 词块 32 to be able to 能够 词块 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $