Unit 5 Launching Your Career 基础知识排查 课件-2027届高考英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“职业与求职”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了主题词汇、核心语法、读写应用三大考查维度，通过单元词汇分类（职业/职位/求职术语）和语法点（虚拟语气、whether...or...句式）归纳，明确了词汇拓展（占45%）、语法填空（占30%）的高频考点分布，构建了系统的备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧建模+素养提升”，如结合2023全国甲卷书面表达“孔子奉献精神”训练dedicate用法，2025全国一卷读后续写强化wish虚拟语气运用，培养语言能力和思维品质。通过“词根词缀法”突破拓展词汇，“句式功能模板”提升写作逻辑，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准复习，高效冲刺高考。

基础知识排查 2027高考英语一轮复习Unit 5 Launching Your Career 人教版选择性必修四 1 1.aptitude　 n.　　　天资；天赋 2.scenario n.　　　设想；方案；预测 3.drawer n.　　　抽屉 4.a chest of drawers 抽屉柜 5.hydrogen n.　　　氢；氢气 6.radium n.　　　镭 7.wrist n.　　　手腕；腕关节 8.bridegroom n.　　　新郎 阅读会意词汇 5 9.geometry n.　　几何学；几何图形 10.code n.　　代码；密码 vt.　 编码；把……译成密码 11.graphic n.　 图表；图形；图画 adj.　 绘画的；图案的 12.estate n.　　庄园；住宅区；工业区 13.(real) estate agent 　　 房地产经纪人 14.entrepreneur n.　　创业者；企业家 阅读会意词汇 6 15.CV (NAmE résumé) n.　　简历；履历 16.communist adj.　 共产主义的 n.　　共产主义者 17.fox n.　　狐狸；狡猾的人 18.canal n.　　运河；灌溉渠 19.disk (disc) n.　　磁盘；盘 20.camel n.　　骆驼 阅读会意词汇 7 21.knit vt.& vi.　 编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n.　　　　编织的衣服；针织衫 22.intermediate adj.　　　 中级的；中等的；中间的 23.proficiency n.　　　　熟练；娴熟；精通 24.collar n.　　　　(动物)颈圈；衣领 25.flea collar 　　　　 灭蚤颈圈 阅读会意词汇 8 1.bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n.弹性；弹跳；活力 2.assemble vt.组装；装配 vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合 3.breast n.乳房；胸部 4.debt n.债务；欠款；人情债 5.profile n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介 拼写记形词汇 9 6.spy n.密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现 7.council n.委员会；市政服务机构 8.handwriting n.书法；书写；笔迹 9.fry n.油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎 10.purse n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用) 拼写记形词汇 10 11.sew vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活 12.cage n.笼子 vt.把……关在笼中 13.receipt n.收据；接收 14.certificate n.合格证书；证明 15.desert n.沙漠；荒漠 v.抛弃，离弃，遗弃 拼写记形词汇 11 1.lawyer n.律师 →law n.法律 2.categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类) →category n.种类；范畴 3.justice n.公平；公正；合理 →injustice n.不公正；无道义 →justify vt.证明……正当/有理；为……辩护； 对……作出解释 拓展变形词汇 12 4.participant n.参与者；参加者 →participate vi.参加；参与 →participation n.参加；参与 5.orient vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向 →orientation n.(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新 6.accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责 →accusation n.指责；控告 拓展变形词汇 13 7.acquire vt.获得；购得 →acquired adj.习得的；后天的 →acquisition n.获得；习得 8.detective n.侦探；警探 →detect vt.侦察出；发现 →detection n.探测；发现；侦查；察觉 9.accountant n.会计；会计师 →account n.账目；账户；叙述 v.视为；解释 拓展变形词汇 14 10.greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的 →greedily adv.贪婪地 →greed n.贪婪；贪欲；贪心；贪吃 11.receptionist n.接待员 →reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会 →receive vt.收到；接纳 拓展变形词汇 15 12.socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者 →socialism n.社会主义 →social adj.社会的；社交的 →society n.社会；社团；协会 →socializ(s)e vi.交往 vt.使适应社会 拓展变形词汇 16 13.dedicate vt.把……奉献给 →dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的 →dedication n.献身；奉献 14.wool n.毛；毛线；毛料 →woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的 15.priority n.优先事项；首要的事；优先 →prior adj.先前的；优先的 拓展变形词汇 17 16.finance n.资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金 →financial adj.财政的；金融的 →financially adv.财政上；金融上 17.employer n.雇主；老板 →employ vt.雇用；运用 →employee n.受雇者；雇员 →employment n.雇用；聘用；就业 →unemployment n.失业 →unemployed adj.失业的 拓展变形词汇 18 18.parking n.停车位；停车 →park n.公园 vt.& vi.停放(车辆) 19.supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督 →supervision n.监督；管理 →supervisor n.监督人；主管人；指导者 拓展变形词汇 19 n.债务；欠款；人情债 debt in (heavy) debt负债(累累) get/fall into debt负债 out of debt不欠债 pay off one’s debt还清某人的欠款或债务 owe sb a debt＝owe a debt to sb欠某人一个人情 1 20 It was because of my father’s serious illness that my family (1)_____ ________________________________(负债).To help us (2)____________ ______ (还清我们的债务)，our warm-hearted neighbor recommended a well-paid job to me.So we (3)_____________________________________ (欠我们邻居一个人情)，who was always willing to help those in need. got into debt/fell into debt/was in debt pay off our owed a debt (of gratitude) to our neighbor 根据汉语提示完成下面语段 debts 21 accuse accuse sb of (doing) sth/charge sb with (doing) sth控告/指责某人(做)某事 the accused被告 vt.控告；控诉；谴责 (accusation n.指责；控告) (1)The lawyer made an ___________(accuse) that the `cheated his customers. (2)被告被带进法庭，脸色苍白，神情紧张，各种可怕的想法在他们的脑海里跳来跳去。 _____________________________________________，looking pale and nervous and various terrible thoughts bounced around in their minds. 2 accusation The accused were brought into the courtroom 22 (3)当我们得知这名参与者被指控在比赛中作弊时，我们大为震惊。 When we learnt that the participant ______________________________ ________________________，our eyes widened in astonishment. was accused of/charged with cheating in the competition 3 greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的 (greedily adv.贪婪地greed n.贪婪；贪欲；贪心；贪吃) be greedy for sth对……贪婪/渴望 be greedy to do sth贪婪地做某事；渴望做某事 It’s greedy of sb to do sth.某人做某事真贪心。 (1)The ________ employer would __________ exploit his workers to maximize his own profits without any hesitation.(greed) greedy greedily 24 (2)他总是贪图更大的权力，不顾一切警告，他只为了自己的利益而背叛自己的国家，真是太贪婪了。 He __________________________________，ignoring all warnings and _____________________________________ only for his own benefit. (3)作为高中生，我们应渴望获得知识与技能，为我们光明的未来奠定坚实的基础。 We，as high school students，should _____________________________ _________ to lay a solid foundation for our bright future. was always greedy for greater power it was greedy of him to betray his country be greedy to acquire knowledge and skills 4 dedicate v.把……奉献给(dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的dedication n.献身；奉献) dedicate sth to...把……奉献给…… dedicate oneself to＝be dedicated to献身于……；致力于…… (1)The __________ detective’s constant __________ led to the resolution of the complex case.(dedicate) dedicated dedication 26 (2)孔子生于公元前551年，是一位哲学家、政治家和教育家，他毕生致力于传播自己的思想和信仰。(2023·全国甲，书面表达) Born in 551 BCE，Confucius was a philosopher，politician and educator ______________________________________________________________ ___________________________. who/that dedicated his life to/dedicated himself to/was dedicated to spreading his ideas and beliefs 5.acquire vt. 获得;购得→acquired adj. 后天习得的→acquisition n. 获得(学识) acquire the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯 acquire a good knowledge of学到……的知识;精通…… acquire a taste for开始喜欢上…… acquire a reputation for得到……的名声 acquire success获得成功 ①Ray had little talent but labored to acquire the skills of a writer.雷伊没有什么天赋,但是他努力掌握一位作家应具备的技能。 ②I have acquired ______ good knowledge of English, enabling me to communicate with foreigners smoothly.我的英语很好,能顺利地与外宾交流。(自荐信) a I would like to apply ①______ the position of camp helper. Please find my CV ②__________ (attach). I believe I would be ③______ valuable addition to your team. My English is ④______ an intermediate level, and I ⑤_______________ (travel) to several English-speaking countries. I have also helped to organise a three-day tour of my city for ⑥_________ (visit) exchange students.   for attached a at have travel(l)ed visiting 6. look back 追忆;回顾 look back at/on回顾,回忆 look ahead (to)向前看/展望未来 look round/around/about四下环顾 look away from把目光从……移开 look forward to盼望,期待 look on旁观,观望 look on ... as ...把……看作…… look out当心,小心,留神,警惕 look through浏览;快速查看 look up抬头看;查寻,查阅 ①I look back ______ my school years with a mixture of emotions. Amazement that it was so long ago; regret about some of the choices I made; and relief that I somehow survived that difficult time. 回顾我的学生时代,我百感交集。惊讶于那是很久以前的事了;对我所做的一些选择感到遗憾;对我总算挺过了那段艰难的日子感到如释重负。(续写情感细节描写) at ②I walked out of the classroom, looking straight ahead with my head high.我走出教室,高昂着头直视前方。(续写动作描写) ③She hugged them to her chest, and at last she was able to look up with tearful eyes and a smile.她把它们紧紧地抱在胸前,终于抬起头来,含泪微笑。(续写动作描写) 7. in common 共有;公有 1)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with ...与……有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common with ...与……没有/几乎没有共同之处 2)in common with ...与……一样 3)common sense常识 ①My hometown, ______ common with many other towns, has experienced major changes over the last 10 years.与许多其他小镇一样,我的家乡在过去10年里经历了重大的变化。(短文) ②Though we have nothing in common with each other, we two have become really good friends.尽管我们彼此没有共同之处,我们两个人也成了真正的好朋友。(续写友谊) ③You don’t need any special skills for this job, just plain common sense.这项工作不需要任何特殊技能,只要有普通常识就够了。 in 8.句式1 whether ... or ... 无论是……还是…… It doesn’t matter whether you will go to a university or college. 你是上大学还是学院并不重要。 1)whether ... or ...“无论是……还是……,不管是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。 2)whether ... or ...也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。 3)只用whether不用if的情况:①与or not直接连用;②后接不定式;③作介词宾语;④作discuss的宾语;⑤位于句首;⑥位于系动词后,引导表语从句。 ①So long as you try your best, it doesn’t matter whether you win or not.只要你尽最大努力了,赢不赢没有关系。(续写主旨升华) ②For a moment, she just stood there, feeling at a loss whether to stay here ______ leave at once.她就在那里站了一会儿,不知是该留下还是该马上离开。(续写情感描写) ③He felt upset and anxious, beginning to doubt ____________ the voluntary job was one worthwhile to do.他感到沮丧和焦虑,开始怀疑他的志愿者工作是否值得做。(续写情感+心理细节描写) or whether/if 9 wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气 You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 你不会想在多年之后回顾过去时说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。” wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气 用法归纳：与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；对将来发生的事表示祝愿或愿望，从句谓语动词用“would/could/should＋动词原形”。 38 (1)她希望自己能有更多勇气承认错误，但恐惧却牢牢地束缚着她。 She wishes __________________________________________，but fear tightly holds her back. (2)我希望在即将到来的高考中，我不会辜负父母和老师的期望。 ______________________________________________________________ in the coming college entrance examination. (3)我站在那里，默默地流着懊悔的泪水，希望自己没有对哥哥说那么重的话。(2025·全国一，读后续写) I stood there，silently shedding regretful tears and wishing ___________ ______________________________. she had more courage to admit her mistake I wish I would live up to the expectations of my parents and teachers I hadn’t spoken so harshly to my brother $