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基础知识排查
2027高考英语一轮复习Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
人教版选择性必修四
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1.iconic adj. 符号的;图标的
2.didgeridoo n. 迪吉里杜管
3.equator n. 赤道
4.barbecue n.(abbr.BBQ) 户外烧烤;烤架
5.butcher n. 肉贩;屠夫;刽子手
6.premier adj. 最著名的;第一的;首要的
n. 总理;首相
7.herb n. 药草;香草;草本
阅读会意词汇
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8.dim sim (特指澳大利亚的)点心
9.hollow adj. 中空的;空心的
10.horn n. (乐器)号
11.pitch n. 音高
12.slogan n. 标语;口号
13.prime minister 首相;总理
14.frog n. 蛙;青蛙
15.getaway n. 适合度假的地方
阅读会意词汇
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16.kayaking n. 划皮艇
17.peak season 高峰季节
18.domain n. 领域;领土;范围
19.strait n. 海峡
20.monument n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹
21.kiwi n. 几维(新西兰鸟)
22.geyser n. 间歇泉
23.sulphuric pool 硫黄池
阅读会意词汇
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24.manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜
25.bungee jumping 蹦极跳
26.geothermal park 地热公园
27.pouch n. 育儿袋;小袋子;荷包
阅读会意词汇
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1.joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) ;关节
adj.联合的;共同的
2.straightforward adj.坦率的 ;简单的
3.minister n.部长;大臣;外交使节
4.arrow n.箭;箭头
5.dive vi.& n.潜水;跳水;俯冲
vi.一心投入
6.sponsor vt.倡议;赞助;主办
n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者
拼写记形词汇
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7.liberty n.自由
8.golf n.高尔夫球运动
9.sample n.样本;样品
10.temporary adj.暂时的;短暂的
11.phase n.阶段;时期
12.trunk n.树干;(汽车后部的)行李箱,后备厢 ;象鼻
13.session n.一场;一段时间;会议
14.nest n.巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点
拼写记形词汇
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15.mammal n.哺乳动物
16.hatch vi.孵出;破壳
vt.使孵出;策划 ;(尤指)密谋
17.capacity n.能力;容量
18.fence n.栅栏;围栏
19.grand adj.大;宏大的;极好的
拼写记形词汇
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1.foundation n.创建;基础;地基;基金会
→found vt.创办;创建;建立
→founder n.创建者;创始人
2.bakery n.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂
→bake vt.& vi.烘;烤
→baker n.面包师,糕点师
3.political adj.政治的
→politics n.政治;政治学
→politician n.政治家;政客
拓展变形词汇
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4.located adj.处于;位于;坐落于
→locate vt.找出……的位置 ;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)
→location n.地点;位置
5.vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动
→vibration n.振动;震动;抖动;颤动
6.entitle vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利
→title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔 ;(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
vt.(给书、乐曲等)加标题,定题目
拓展变形词汇
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7.freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态
→free adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的
vt.释放;使摆脱;解除
→freely adv.自由地;无拘无束地
8.distribution n.分布;分配;分发
→distribute vt.分发;分配;使分布
9.licensed adj.得到正式许可的
→license vt.批准;许可
n.(=licence)许可证;执照
拓展变形词汇
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10.frequency n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
→frequent adj.频繁的
vt.常去/常到(某处)
→infrequent adj.罕见的;稀少的;不频繁的
→frequently adv.频繁地
11.violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的;激烈的 ;鲜艳夺目的
→violence n.暴力;暴行
→violently adv.粗暴地;强烈地
拓展变形词汇
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12.biology n.生理;生物学
→biological adj.生物学的
→biologist n.生物学家
13.prison n.监狱;监禁
→prisoner n.囚犯;犯人
→imprison vt.关押,监禁
拓展变形词汇
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1.distribution n. 分布;分配;分发→distribute v. 分发;分配;分散
1)distribute ... to/among ...把……分给……
be widely/evenly distributed广泛/平均分布
2)the distribution of ...……的分布/分配
It has been confirmed that our donated books will be distributed ______ each student as soon as possible.已确认我们捐赠的这些书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。(短文)
to
adj.处于;位于;坐落于[locate vt.找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于) location n.地点;位置]
located
be located in/on/at位于;坐落于
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(1)坐落在东海之滨,这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(话题写作之景点介绍)
_____________________________________,the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.
Located on the coast of the East China Sea
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(2)伊娃觉得抱怨是没有用的,她站起来,沿着走廊大步走,试图在这座不熟悉的巨大建筑中找到不同的位置。(2024·浙江1月,读后续写)
Feeling it no use complaining,Eva rose to her feet,strode along the hallway and attempted to _______________________________________
_____________.
locate different locations in the unfamiliar
huge building
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freedom
·be free to do sth 自由做某事
set...free使……获得自由;释放……
free from/of...不受……影响的;无……的
·free...from...使……摆脱……
n.自由;不受……影响的状态(free adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的 vt.释放;使摆脱;解除freely adv.自由地;无拘无束地)
(1)Regaining his _________,he could now move ________,though only a handful of people trusted him completely.(free)
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freedom
freely
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(2)猎人把被困的鹰放出来后,它飞向天空,终于摆脱了被困的恐惧,消失在广阔的地平线上。(续写之动作描写)
After the hunter _______________________,it soared into the sky,finally ___________________ being trapped,and disappeared into the vast horizon.
set the trapped eagle free
free from the fear of
(3)在星期天我们可以自由地在校园里拍摄短视频,这不仅丰富了学校生活,也把我们学生从繁重的学习任务中解放出来。
(2025·浙江1月,应用文写作)
We _________________________ on campus on Sunday,which not only enriches the school life but also ___________________________________
______.
are free to film short videos
frees us students from the heavy study
tasks
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capacity
n.能力;容量(capable adj.有能力的;能干的 incapable adj.无能力的;不能胜任的)
·have a/the capacity to do sth/for doing sth有做某事的能力
have a capacity of...有……的容积或容量
·be capable of doing sth有能力做某事
(1)The newly-built lecture hall has a seating _________(capable) of 500 people,making it suitable for grand events.(话题写作之学校设施)
capacity
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(2)我有能力组织各种课外活动,如英语角。此外,我能够轻松地用英语与交换生交流。因此,我确实相信我一定能胜任这个职位。(申请信)
I ____________________________________________________________
_________,such as the English Corner.Furthermore,I _____________
___________________________________ in English with ease.Hence,I do believe that I am bound to be equal to the position.
have the capacity to organize/for organizing various extra-curricular activities
am capable of communicating with exchange students
5. hang on to/onto 紧紧抓住,不放弃
1)hang about/around闲逛;转悠
hang about/around with sb.和某人厮混/聚在一起
hang on抓紧不放
hang over笼罩;使忧心忡忡
hang out with sb.常和某人在一起
hang up挂断电话
hang sb.’s head垂下头
2)get the hang of掌握……的窍门
①She grasped the side of the boat and hung ______ for dear life.她抓住船帮,死不松手。
②Matt collapsed into giggles and hung ______ the phone.马特突然咯咯笑起来,然后挂断了电话。
③She hung her head, not sure how to reply.她垂下头,不知该如何回 答。
④The wet air formed clouds, which hung over the treetops like smoke.湿气成云,像烟雾一样笼罩在树梢。(续写环境描写)
on
up
6. due to 因为,由于→due adj. 预定的,到期的;欠下的;应给的
due to由于,因为(一般用作表语和状语)
be due to do/for sth.预定/计划(做)某事
be due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人
①Due to the fact that many students lack self-discipline, they are likely to get distracted by online games.因为许多学生缺乏自律,他们很可能会被网络游戏分散注意力。(2022·全国乙卷短文)
②My thanks are due _________ you, without whose help I would not have achieved so much.我要感谢你,没有你的帮助,我不可能有如此成就。(感谢信)
to
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“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人,用“介词+whom”;如果指物,用“介词+which”。
·另外,whose也可放在介词后构成“介词+whose+名词”结构。
·该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。
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(1)The minister proudly watched her assistants receive awards,all of _______ had worked tirelessly to achieve this success.
(2)He rose to his feet and approached the stranger,in _______ eyes he saw a deep and unsettling fear.(续写之动作描写)
(3)每当我遇到英语学习上的困难时,你总是鼓励我并帮助我克服,因此我真的非常感激你。(记叙文之写人)
Whenever I encounter difficulties in English study,you always cheer me up and help me out,_________________________________.
whom
whose
for which I am really grateful to you
(4)随着岁月的流逝,我在那里长大的那个农场已经变得认不出来了。
The farm ___________________ has changed beyond recognition with years passing by.
(5)我积极参与许多英语讲座,并通过这些讲座深入了解了英国和美国的文化。(话题写作之语言学习)
I actively attend many English lectures,___________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
on which I grew up
through which I have gained a good understanding of/gained a deep insight into British and American cultures
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