Unit 4 Natural Disasters 能力提升卷-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 围绕“自然灾害”单元主题，整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过真实情境（如地震救援、山火新闻）与梯度设计，提升语言理解表达能力及跨文化思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交流（情绪、计划等）|对话贴近生活，独白含时间、地点等细节，培养信息提取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|跨文化志愿者（A篇）、新闻报道（山火，C篇）、灾害生存（D篇）|素材融合社会热点与实用情境，七选五聚焦科技应用（位置共享），强化逻辑思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（地震救援）、语法填空（汶川地震女孩成长）|主题语境贯穿，语法填空含时态、非谓语等，提升语言综合运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|地震演习报道、雪灾生存续写|应用文与记叙文结合，注重情境表达与逻辑连贯，培养书面输出能力|

答案速查 选择题答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.C 37.F 38.G 39.A 40.E 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.C 非选择题答案 一、语法填空 56.the 57.spreading 58.is 59.energetic 60.that/which 61.was playing 62.Fortunately 63.belongings 64.from 65.what 二、写作 第一节 参考范文： Earthquake Drill Raises Awareness on Campus In order to raise awareness of the earthquake,a drill was organized in our school last Friday. The event went smoothly.Instructions for earthquake survival were taught before the drill.Bearing the escape routes in mind,students and teachers swiftly reacted to the alarm and evacuated school buildings in a calm and orderly After the drill,we all feel more confident about our ability to react appropriately in the event of an earthquake.Overall,the earthquake drill is of great significance as it promotes a stronger sense of earthquake prevention. 第二节 参考范文： Having no other choices,I called Jack for help."Stay there,and I'll be right there,"Jack's anxious voice came from the phone quickly.Finally,after 30 minutes of anxious waiting,I saw a tall figure moving quickly toward me with a flashlight.I'd never been more relieved to see someone in my life.It was Jack who was fighting the wind and snow all the way to get me."I want you to follow me in your car.You'll be OK,"he said.I drove slowly behind him,feeling my heart begin to beat more slowly.We got to Jack's house safely at last. The warm reception and food at Jack's home relieved my anxiety Jack's wife and two kids welcomed me with open arms and a warm meal,which turned all my fears into relief and gratitude.We spent the night chatting freely,sharing food and waiting out the snowstorm cozily until the highway resumed.A week later,I took my children to Jack's house,and our two families became the best friends from then on. 2027年高中英语（人教版）必修一unit4Natural Disasters能力提升卷 学校：____________班级：____________姓名____________分数：____________ （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does Mike probably feel now? A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Angry. 答案：A 原文： W:Mike is different today. M:Yes.He has won a big prize. W:No wonder he's on top of the world now.I'm really happy for him. 2.What is the man probably? A.A manager. B.A doctor. C.A student. 答案：B 原文： W:Why didn't you go to Jimmy's graduation party? M:Well,I could have gone.But I received a call on the way and a patient needed an examination as soon as possible. 3.How does the woman usually go to work? A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot. 答案：B 原文： W:Hi,Ken.How do you usually go to work? M:I usually go to work by bus.What about you? W:By car,but I'm ready to walk to work.I need to take exercise. 4.What will the speakers do this weekend? A.Go to a new restaurant. B.Watch a French movie. C.Stay at home. 答案：A 原文： W:I want to go somewhere special this weekend.We always stay at home. M:I like watching movies at home,but we can go out if you want.How about eating at the new French restaurant downtown? W:Great! 5.When will the speakers probably study together? A.At four o'clock. B.At six o'clock. C.At eight o'clock. 答案：A 原文： W:Let's study together,Shane! M:What time?I'm busy from six to eight. W:OK.We can meet for a couple of hours before or after that. M:Earlier is better. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman doing? A.Reading a story. B.Writing a story. C.Listening to a story. 7.What will the woman do next probably? A.Talk with her teacher. B.Invite the man to dinner. C.Tell the man the storyline. 答案：6.B 7.C 原文： W:I've had enough of this story! M:What's wrong,Katie? W:After dinner,I've been working on the ending of the story for hours.I just can't get a suitable ending.My teacher will be angry if I don't finish this story by the deadline. M:Do you want to tell me about the storyline?Maybe I can help you think of a good ending. W:That would be great! 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the man do yesterday? A.He went to the history museum. B.He signed up for the painting courses. C.He did some shopping online. 9.When will the man go to the store? A.This Tuesday. B.This weekend. C.Next week. 10.Why does the woman advise the man to go to the store? A.The prices of paintbrushes are low. B.It's near the man's house. C.There are many kinds of paintbrushes. 答案：8.B 9.B 10.A 原文： M:Jenny,thanks for telling me about the painting courses.I signed up for them yesterday. W:You are welcome.So when willyou take the courses? M:Every Tuesday night from next week.By the way,do you know where I can buy some paintbrushes? W:I usually go to a store on Washington Street next to the history museum.There is always a big sale on weekends. M:Hmm.It's kind of far from my house but I think I can get there this weekend. W:With the special offer,the store is worth visiting. M:I hope so. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What do we know about the woman? A.She enjoys sharing. B.She often sings songs. C.She likes listening to music. 12.What is the disadvantage of the apartment? A.It shares several walls with neighbors. B.It is on the top floor. C.It isn't big enough. 13.What does the woman ask about the apartment at last? A.Its address. B.Its size. C.Its price. 答案：11.C 12.C 13.A 原文： W:I hate looking for a new apartment. M:I don't like it,either.But I′m hopeful about this one. W:Why? M:There are many advantages.It's a corner apartment,which means we don't need to share many walls with our neighbors. W:Good.I don't want them to tell me to turn down the music. M:It's also on the top floor,so we don't have to listen to anyone walking above us. W:OK.It seems that it's a perfect apartment. M:Well,it's not big. W:You know I don't care about that.Where is the apartment?Is it far from our company? M:No,it's on Fifth Street,just a block away from our company. W:Well,you should have told me that first.I'm ready to stop the search now. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How old is Jane? A.21. B.24. C.25. 15.What is the relationship between Jane and James? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Sister and brother. 16.What can we know about Tina? A.She has got a new job. B.She loves playing the piano. C.She will graduate this June. 17.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The weather. B.Their travel experiences. C.Their family members. 答案：14.B 15.C 16.B 17.C 原文： W:Oh,what terrible weather!The plane must be delayed.I can't wait to get home. M:I know.I've been traveling on business for a month.I really miss my family. W:A month is a long time to be away.Well,do you have any children? M:I have two,a boy and a girl.Would you like to see a picture of them? W:Sure.Who's this? M:It's Jane,my daughter.She is twenty-four.She s studying engineering at the University of Cambridge and will graduate this June.She has already got a position in IBM. W:What an excellent girl! M:So she is.And this is my son,James.He is twenty-one.He's in college now.That's my wife,Beth,a college teacher. W:Wow,you certainly have a lovely family. M:Thank you.So,tell me about your family. W:My husband and I have a daughter,Tina.She is a lovely girl and she likes playing the piano.But I don't have a photo with me. M:Well,it seems that you miss your daughter very much. W:Yes.I haven't seen her for nearly two weeks. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did the speaker return to the United States? A.In 1993. B.In 1999. C.In 2006. 19.What did the speaker major in at university? A.PE. B.Japanese. C.Spanish education. 20.Where does the speaker live now? A.In Japan. B.In the United States. C.In Venezuela. 答案：18.A 19.C 20.A 原文： M:Hi,everyone.My name is Randall Davis.I was born in Indiana,the United States.When I was 19 years old,I moved to Venezuela in South America,and later returned to the United States in 1993.I studied in Brigham Young University from 1993 to 1999.And I majored in Spanish education.I also studied Japanese as a second language.After graduating from university,I moved to Tokyo,Japan,in the spring of 1999.Then,in 2006,I moved to Nagoya,Japan.I have lived there since then.I like sports.In my spare time,I enjoy riding bikes and playing basketball. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2025湖北天门期中] English Teachers in Rural Schools Come to work with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way of life!We are looking for those who'd like to help out in schools to assist with the teaching and understanding of the English language.Volunteers will be placed in primary or junior high schools which are located together,therefore adding an extra level of flexibility to meet everyone's needs. Typical day 7:30 am——Volunteer transport leaves the volunteer house to project sites 8:00 am——School starts 12:30 pm-3:00 pm——Lunch break 3:00 pm——School closes 3:30 pm——Return to the volunteer house Please note this is an example of a schedule.Schedules vary in different schools. Free-time activities Swimming Going on safari(游猎) Visiting museums or slave castles Shopping in malls or going to the cinema(showing the latest films) Wandering at beautiful beaches Requirements ·Age:18 years old and above ·Language Skills:English(fluent) ·Nationality:No restrictions ·Time Commitment:Monday-Friday,8:00 am-3:00 pm Accommodations Volunteers live together in shared accommodation in the Abetifi town of Ghana.The house is based in a quiet town where you are within walking distance to local shops and taxi routes——while being able to enjoy the beautiful surrounding views of the rainforest and mountains. ·Bedrooms:shared usually between 2-4 people with doors and windows covered by mosquito netting ·Bathrooms:with individual WCs and shower rooms ·Kitchen:with basics of fridges/freezers,gas stoves,kettles and microwaves ·Living Room:a large one with sofas,a TV and a dining set Program salary ·4 weeks.265 ·12 weeks.795 ·50 weeks.2,689 21.What is a volunteer's usual duty? A.Doing research on rural Ghanaian life. B.Helping to build primary schools in Ghana. C.Teaching English in local Ghanaian schools. D.Working together with local Ghanaian farmers. 22.What is required of the volunteers? A.Fluent English. B.Ghanaian nationality. C.An 8-hour workday. D.An age limit of 19. 23.How much will a volunteer working for six months get from the program? A.€265. B.€795. C.€1,590. D.€2,689. 答案：21.C 22.A 23.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文，主题是人与社会。文章主要介绍了在加纳农村学校担任英语教师的志愿工作，包括志愿者的时间安排、空闲时间活动、要求、住宿条件以及项目薪酬等信息。 重点词汇：nationality n.国籍 restriction n.限制 commitment n.拔出，留出；承诺；投入 难句分析： 原句：The house is based in a quiet town where you are within walking distance to local shops and taxi routes—while being able to enjoy the beautiful surrounding views of the rainforest and mountains. 分析：The house is based…是主句，where引导的是限制性定语从句，while being.是状语从句的省略。 译文：这所房子在一个安静的小镇上，在这里，你步行即可到达当地的商店和出租车路线——同时可以欣赏到雨林和山脉环绕的美丽景色。 题目解析： 21.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Come to work with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way of life!We are looking for those who'd like to help out in schools to assist with the teaching and understanding of the English language.(快来和我们一起工作，体验加纳农村的生活方式!我们正在寻找那些愿意在学校帮助教学和理解英语的人。)”可知，志愿者的日常职责是在加纳当地学校教英语，故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“Language Skills:English(fluently)”可知，志愿者需要英语流利，故选A。 23.细节理解题。根据Program Salary部分中的“4 weeks:€265(4周：265欧元)”可知，志愿者工作四周(一个月)可得到265欧元的报酬。由此可知，一名志愿者工作六个月后可得到(265×6=)1590欧元的报酬，故选C。 B [2026河北石家庄市第二中学月考] The first time I went to Germany with my boyfriend,I was very young and hadn't been to many places.As soon as we arrived,I had this incredible revelation.“I know all about this area.The food,the language.I know all about the Schwarzwald,the Black Forest,”I said to his German family.“How do you know about this?”they asked,in disbelief. That was the first time it had dawned on me how much I knew about the rest of the world,and how prepared I was for it,just from growing up in New York City——I had been everywhere before I'd ever actually gone anywhere. I grew up in the Chelsea Projects,288 10th Avenue at West 26th Street.A lot of kids there were first-generation Americans with immigrant parents who were still speaking Yiddish,Chinese or Portuguese,or just name a language,and they were speaking it.You ate every imaginable food from the rest of the world there.You were exposed to all different kinds of traditions. It wasn't just that.The whole city was a classroom.All over town,you learned stuff you didn't even know you were learning.You didn't have to be rich to learn it,either.My mom was a teacher——a great Head Start teacher——and she made sure I partook of everything New York had to offer people who didn't have any money,because she knew it was the greatest education in the world. We went to all the museums,which were free back then.We rode the bus to Lincoln Center,and watched dancers dancing there.Or we took the train to Coney Island.Those trips are among my fondest memories. New York City played a big part in making me who I am.It's where I learned that I could pursue whatever I loved,but that I couldn't be a slacker(偷懒的人).The city is everything you've heard it is.It's crazy;it's horrible;it's magnificent;it's beautiful.It's a real live wire,hard to leave. 24.What contributed to the author's knowledge of Germany? A.Her childhood experience. B.Her boyfriend's description. C.Her past travel adventures. D.Her previous school education. 25.What can we learn about the author's neighborhood? A.It was a traditional tourist attraction. B.It was famous for its many restaurants. C.Kids there were born outside of America. D.Parents there spoke their mother tongues. 26.What did New York provide? A.Quality education programs. B.Financial support for parents. C.Welfare benefits for the poor. D.Diverse learning opportunities. 27.From which book is the text most likely taken? A.Into Unknown Skies. B.Never Can Say Goodbye. C.Mom Is Always by My Side. D.Falling for the Hometown Girl. 答案：24.A 25.D 26.D 27.B 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主题为人与自我。文章主要讲述了作者从小在纽约长大，周围的环境对她认识世界和塑造自我起了重要作用。 重点词汇：incredible adj.难以置信的 in disbelief疑惑地 dawn on使开始明白 be exposed to接触 pursue v.追求 难句分析： 原句：That was the first time it had dawned on me how much I knew about the rest of the world,and how prepared I was for it,just from growing up in New York City—I had been everywhere before I'd ever actually gone anywhere. 分析：主句为That was the first time..。it had dawned on me…表示“我开始明白……”,it作形式主语，后面的"how much I knew about the rest of the world,and how prepared I was for it”是真正的主语。 译文：那是我第一次开始明白，仅仅因为在纽约长大，我就对世界其他地方的了解如此之多，也为此做了如此充分的准备——在我真正去往任何地方之前，我就已经走遍了所有地方。 题目解析： 24.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，因为在纽约长大，作者对世界其他地方有很多了解，为去往这些地方做了充分的准备。因此作者对德国的了解源于她在纽约的成长经历。故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I grew up in the Chelsea Projects..parents who were still speaking Yiddish,Chinese or Portuguese,or just name a language,and they were speaking it.”可知，作者所在社区的父母们仍然说他们的母语。故选D。 26.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The whole city was a classroom.All over town,you learned stuff you didn't even know you were learning.You didn't have to be rich to learn it,either.”和第五段中的“We went to all the museums...We rode the bus to Lincoln Center...Or we took the train to Coney Island."可知，纽约提供了多样化的学习机会。故选D。 27.推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中的“The city is everything you've heard it is...It's a real live wire,hard to leave.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在纽约的成长经历对她认识世界和塑造自我的影响，表达了她对纽约的深厚感情和难以割舍的情怀，所以本文最有可能选自Never Can Say Goodbye一书。故选B。 易错分析：本题易错选C项(《妈妈永远在我身边》)。原因在于被文中母亲的角色干扰。文中提到作者的母亲带她去博物馆、林肯中心等，让学生误以为文章的主题是关于母亲，忽略了文章的核心情感。全文的核心是“纽约这座城市如何塑造了作者”,最后一段明确表达了作者对纽约的深厚感情，最后一句中的“hard to leave”是关键线索，因此选B项(《永不说再见》)。 C [2025河南九校联盟联考] Firefighters continued making progress on Sunday against the destructive mountain fire in Ventura County.The large fire,which has burned more than 20,000 acres and destroyed 134 buildings,was partly controlled as firefighters worked to put out the remaining fire before winds were expected to pick up again on Monday night. “Our community is badly affected and we are working tirelessly alongside firefighters from Ventura County and neighboring areas to bring this fire under control,”said Capt.William Hutton of the Ventura County Sheriff's Department. Light winds coming from the ocean and good humidity(湿热)levels on Sunday helped firefighters in the effort to prevent the fire,which started on Wednesday morning.Officials said they were continuing to track changes in weather as winds were expected to pick up again on Monday night through Tuesday morning. “It's something that we're watching closely,”said National Weather Service meteorologist Ryan Walbrun.“The wind speeds right now do not look nearly as strong as when the fire started.” More than 130 buildings have been destroyed in the fire,most of which are homes.“We're doing the best we can,trying to help people who have lost their homes,”said Justin Boyajian with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection in Ventura County. A community meeting was scheduled for Sunday night at Ventura County Fire Station 54,where officials would provide the latest information and answer questions.Ventura County Fire Chief Dustin Gardner said he understood that people in the community were feeling bad and in need of more information about what the recovery would look like.He stressed the importance of patience as firefighters were working to control the fire.“We're continuing to work hard to get things ready for people to come back,”Gardner said.“And that takes time.” 28.What can we learn about the mountain fire? A.It destroyed many homes. B.It started on Monday morning. C.It was caused by a house fire. D.It took the lives of firefighters. 29.What does the underlined word“something”in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Trees. B.Winds. C.Buildings. D.Temperatures. 30.What did Gardner expect the locals to do? A.Keep healthy. B.Work hard. C.Save money. D.Be patient. 31.What is the text? A.A work schedule. B.A research paper. C.A children's story. D.A news report. 答案：28.A 29.B 30.D 31.D 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主题是人与自然。文章主要介绍了周三早上爆发的山火在文图拉县肆虐，影响区域超过2万英亩，摧毁了130多栋建筑。在消防员的努力下，火势得到控制。 重点词汇：make progress取得进展 bring…under control控制……stress v.强调 patience n.耐心 熟词生义：track熟义：n.小路；小道生义：v.追踪；跟踪 例句：The wildlife conservation group is using satellite technology to track the migration patterns of the endangered species. 野生动物保护组织正在使用卫星技术追踪濒危物种的迁徙模式。 难句分析： 原句：The large fire,which has burned more than 20,000 acres and destroyed 134 buildings,was partly controlled as firefighters worked to put out the remaining fire before winds were expected to pick up again on Monday night. 分析：The large fire was partly controlled是主句，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，as和before引导的都是状语从句。 译文：这场大火烧毁了2万多英亩的土地，摧毁了134栋建筑，在周一晚上风力预计再次增强之前，消防员努力扑灭了剩余的大火，大火得到了部分控制。 题目解析： 28.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，这次山火烧毁了很多房屋，故选A。 29.词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“The wind speeds right now do not look nearly as strong as when the fire started.”可知，火势的变化受风力和风速的影响，所以要密切关注风力的变化。由此猜测，画线词指代“风”,故选B。 30.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He stressed the importance of patience as firefighters were working to control the fire.”可知，Gardner希望当地民众要有耐心，故选D。 31.推理判断题。文章围绕文图拉县山火展开，介绍了受灾情况、消防员救灾进展、多位官方负责人的发言等时事信息，符合新闻报道的特点，故选D。 D [2026福建漳州月考] Can you survive an unannounced storm?Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones,there are still some cases where the violent weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning,in the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico sudden hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day's time,endangering everyone and everything in their path. There have been oil workers trapped off the coast when sudden storms appeared.Field archaeologists have been stuck in seaside areas without storm warnings.A few decades ago,a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-induced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.There've been a few cases where travelers were trapped on an island or in a seaside area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us——but not for all.Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes. But there are a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense.If you're headed outdoors for a few days or weeks,you should always carry a flashlight(手电筒)with extra batteries,a GPS device(装置),and a basic medical box.If you're traveling in your car,remember you may suffer from high winds.You'd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is crucial to survival in any type of danger.Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 32.According to the text,what can we know about most Atlantic hurricanes? A.They form in the Caribbean Sea. B.They come from the Gulf of Mexico. C.They develop off the coast of Africa. D.They are from the Pacific Ocean. 33.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The bad situations of oil workers. B.People trapped by sudden storms. C.The danger of traveling on an island. D.The Texas National Guard group. 34.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To give some advice. B.To encourage traveling. C.To underline the danger of hurricanes. D.To give some warnings. 35.In which part of a website would you most probably find the text? A.Food. B.Sports. C.Life. D.Culture. 答案：32.C 33.B 34.A 35.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主题为人与自然。文章主要介绍了暴风雨给人们带来的危害，同时提供了一些应对突如其来的暴风雨的建议。 词汇积累：be equipped with配备…… endanger v.危及，使处于险境 ride out安然渡过(难关) unexpected adj.出乎意料的 emergency n.紧急情况，突发事件 难句分析： 原句：Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones,there are still some cases where the violent weather takes us by surprise. 分析：本句是主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句，主句为there be句型，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词cases。 译文：尽管有专业的广播，我们也配备了手机，但仍有一些恶劣天气让我们措手不及的案例。 题目解析： 32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning”可知，大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲海岸附近的海域形成的。故选C。 33.主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“oil workers trapped off the coast”“Field archaeologists have been stuck in seaside areas”“a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach”和“travelers were trapped on an island or in a seaside area”可知，本段主要讲述的是被突如其来的暴风雨困住的人。故选B。 34.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“But there are a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.”可知，本段介绍了一些应对意外情况的准备工作。下文提到在户外和开车旅行时应注意的情况，要保持冷静、鼓足勇气，由此可推知，本段的目的是给出一些应对意外的紧急情况的建议。故选A 35.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了突如其来的暴风雨的形成，被困人员的案例，应对突如其来的暴风雨的准备工作。这些内容都与人们的生活密切相关，因此这篇文章可能出现在网站的生活板块。故选C。 技巧点拨 板块题中的常见对应Life:生活技巧、安全、健康、旅行、常识Culture:节日、传统、习俗、历史、艺术 Sports:体育项目、体育比赛、运动 Science:自然现象、科技发现、实验发现 News:时事、突发事件、报道 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [2026河北沧州月考] Most smartphones allow you to run location sharing software that uses the phone's GNSS capability to let friends and family know your exact location.There are lots of great uses for this technology. 36 .So make sure you're permitted to use an app or service,and pay attention to how you are using it.Here are some important points you may find helpful. Choose what's best for you.Some location sharing services are games that let you give a shout out when you've turned up at a particular spot. 37 .Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting.Be sure you know exactly how your service shares your location. Know who your friends are. 38 .This means people can search to see if you're on-line and add you as a friend.It's important to remember that sharing your location with people you've never met in real life is risky,so you should carefully manage friend requests and share your location only with people you know and trust. 39 .Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time,but others will send it forever——until you stop it.Review your contact list periodically and delete anyone to whom you no longer feel comfortable revealing your location. Update parents.Location-based services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text. 40 .If you're heading home late at night,you can also use a service like Glympse to share your location as you drive,so they'll know if you have car trouble or get stuck in traffic. A.Check back often. B.Keep sending your location. C.However,these services are not for all children. D.With its help,you can easily share your location with them. E.Check-ins ease worries so they don't have to follow your every move. F.Others show where you are all the time or for a period of time you set. G.Some location sharing services operate like Facebook,where you invite and accept friends. 答案：36.C 37.F 38.G 39.A 40.E 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主题为人与社会。文章主要介绍了如何正确和安全地使用手机的位置共享功能。 重点词汇：location n.地点，位置 capability n.能力 permit v.允许 request n.要求，请求 review n.复查，回顾 get stuck in….陷入…… 题目解析： 36.上文提到手机里的位置共享功能有很多用处，下文提到要确保你被允许使用某个应用程序或服务，并注意如何使用。上下文为转折关系，C项“然而，这些服务并不适用于所有孩子”符合语境。故选C。 37.上文提到一些位置共享服务是游戏，下文提到另一些仍然会继续分享你的位置，直到你更改设置，因此设空处应介绍另一些位置共享服务的相关信息。F项“另一些会一直或在你设置的一段时间内显示你所在的位置”符合语境。some..others...表示“一些……另一些……”,为固定用法。故选F。 38.下文提到这意味着人们可以搜索来看你是否在线，然后添加你为朋友，G项“有些位置共享服务的运作像Facebook一样，你可以邀请和接受朋友”与下文一致，都是在说位置共享服务关于添加朋友的功能，符合语境。friends为关键词。故选G。 39.设空处是段落主题句。下文提到一些服务一段时间后会自动停止发送你的位置，而另一些会一直发送，因此你要定期复查联系人列表，删除一些你不再愿意向其透露位置的人。A项“经常返回查看”能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 40.上文提到位置共享服务是青少年让父母知道自己位置的好方法，不用打电话或发短信，E项“查看位置可以缓解担忧，这样他们不必关注你的一举一动”承接上文，继续说位置共享服务对青少年及其父母的好处，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago a big earthquake hit America,killing over 30,000 people.A father 41 his wife safely at home and rushed to the 42 where his son was supposed to be,only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. Seeing this,he remembered the 43 he had made to his son,“No matter what happens,I'll always be there for you!”Tears began to 44 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school,it looked 45 ,but he kept remembering his words to his son. He began to concentrate on where he had 46 his son to the classroom before.Remembering his son's 47 had been in the right back corner of the teaching building,he 48 there and started digging through the ruins. He kept digging and digging.Hours later,other 49 parents tried to pull him off 50 had been his son's classroom,saying,“It's too late!They're all dead!” But the father kept digging for his son.The fire chief 51 and said,“Fires are breaking out.You're in danger.Go home.”Hearing this,the American father,though very tired now,asked 52 ,“Are you going to help me?” He 53 alone.He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours…and then,in the 38th hour,he heard his son's 54 .He screamed his son's name,“AR-MAND!”And he heard his son shout back,“Dad?!It's me,Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were 55 you'd save us.You promised no matter what happened,you'd always be there for me!You did it,Dad!” 41.A.left B.stayed C.reached D.had 42.A.house B.company C.school D.office 43.A.belief B.promise C.decision D.advice 44.A.rise B.cover C.fill D.suffer 45.A.sad B.useless C.needless D.hopeless 46.A.walked B.let C.run D.seen 47.A.doorway B.situation C.classroom D.entrance 48.A.caught B.wandered C.went D.rushed 49.A.cold-hearted B.well-meaning C.good-looking D.hard-working 50.A.who B.when C.whose D.what 51.A.showed up B.showed off C.got up D.got off 52.A.impatiently B.politely C.rudely D.excitedly 53.A.went on B.came on C.focused on D.survived on 54.A.laughter B.voice C.noise D.smile 55.A.right B.dead C.alive D.injured 答案：41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主题为人与社会。文章讲述了在一次地震中，一个父亲信守对儿子的承诺，不顾别人的反对，用双手刨开废墟，救出自己儿子的故事。 重点词汇：be supposed to be 应该是 scream v.尖叫；大声叫 题目解析： 41.此处表示：一位父亲把妻子安顿在家里后冲向了儿子应该在的学校。leave sb.at home“把某人安顿在家里”符合句意。故选A。leave离开，把某人或某物留在某处；stay停留；reach到达；have有。 42.由第三段第一句中的“classroom”和第二句中的“the teaching building”可知选C。house房子；company公司；school学校；office办公室。 43.此处表示：看到眼前的场景，他想起他曾经对儿子的承诺。由最后一段中的“You promised no matter….”可知，此处应用promise“承诺”。故选B。belief相信；promise承诺；decision决心；advice建议。 44.这里指“眼泪开始充盈他的眼眶”。fill符合句意。故选C。rise上升；cover覆盖；fill填充；suffer遭受。 45.因为校园已成为一片废墟，所以他找到儿子的希望非常渺茫。故选D。sad悲伤的；useless无用的；needless不必要的；hopeless没有希望的。 46.walk sb.“陪某人走”,这里指送儿子上课。故选A。walk陪伴……走；let让；run跑；see看。 47.此处表示：记得儿子的教室就在教学楼的右后角处，所以他冲了过去，开始挖掘废墟。由下文的“he...started digging...”可知，此处应该是儿子的教室。故选C。doorway门口；situation状况；classroom教室；entrance入口。 48.“冲”字能够体现父亲当时的心情。故选D。catch抓住；wander漫步；go去；rush冲。 49.别的家长见他这个样子，出于好心要把他拉开。故选B。cold-hearted冷酷无情的；well-meaning善意的；good-looking好看的；hard-working努力的。 50.此处表示：其他善意的家长试图把他从曾经是他儿子教室的地方拉开。故选D。who谁；when什么时候；whose谁的；what……的事物。 51.此处表示：消防队长出现了，(对他)说，“大火肆虐，你很危险……”由说话的内容可知，消防队长出现了。故选A。show up露面；show off炫耀；get up起床；get off下车。 52.根据前面的though..可知，前后之间是转折关系，再根据语境可知选B。impatiently不耐烦地；politely礼貌地；rudely粗鲁地；excitedly兴奋地。 53.由下文“He dug for 8 hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...”可知，只有他一个人在继续挖，所以此处用went on。故选A。go on继续；come on加油；focus on专注于；survive on依靠……存活。 54.由下文“And he heard his son shout back,'Dad?!It's me,Dad...'”可知，他听到了儿子的说话声。故选B。laughter笑声；voice说话声；noise噪声；smile笑容。 55.由“You promised no matter what happened,you'd always be there for me!”可知，父亲答应过儿子，不管发生什么事，他永远都会在儿子身边。所以儿子告诉其他孩子，如果他爸爸还活着肯定会来救他们的。故选C。right正确的；dead死去的；alive活着的；injured受伤的。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During 56 devastating(毁灭性的)2008 Wenchuan earthquake in southwest China's Sichuan Province,a photo of a frightened young girl who snuggled(依偎)up to a family member,became a widely-remembered moment from the event, 57 (spread)widely on the Chinese media. Fourteen years later,the young girl in the photo,Wang Ruyu,has turned 18 and 58 (be)currently an excellent school student who always comes first in her grade. The once frightened little girl has grown into an 59 (energy)teenager.Speaking of the disastrous earthquake,Wang said the iconic photo 60 caught her frightened look after the earthquake was carefully preserved at home. Fourteen years ago,the four-year-old 61 (play)in the backyard of her kindergarten when the earthquake came with no warning.The building suddenly collapsed after much shaking,and a large amount of dust soon covered her body. 62 (fortunate),Wang's family all survived the earthquake,despite losing their home and 63 (belong). One week after the earthquake,Wang was still frightened and had not yet recovered 64 the disaster,when the photographer captured her fear. Many years later,Wang's life is already back on track and 65 she has gone through during the earthquake is fading away. 答案：56.the 57.spreading 58.is 59.energetic 60.that/which61.was playing 62.Fortunately 63.belongings 64.from 65.what 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主题为人与社会。文章主要介绍了汶川地震的幸存者王如玉的地震遭遇和震后的成长。 重点词汇：frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的 iconic adj.符号的，象征性的 preserve v.保护，维护，保留 collapse v.倒塌，坍塌 fade away逐渐消逝 题目解析： 56.考查定冠词。这里特指汶川地震，故用定冠词the。 57.考查动词-ing形式。此处spread与主语a photo之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式spreading作状语。 58.考查时态。根据currently可知，此处的时态为一般现在时；再根据主语可知，此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 59.考查形容词。根据空后的名词teenager可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填energetic。 60.考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词photo,定语从句中缺少主语，指物，故填that/which。 61.考查固定结构。be doing sth.when.…意为“正在做某事，这时……”,此处表示“十四年前，四岁的她正在幼儿园的后院玩耍，突然地震毫无预兆地袭来了”。 62.考查副词。此处需要用副词作状语，意为“幸运的是”。 63.考查名词。此处与home并列，作losing的宾语，故用名词belongings,意为“财物”。 64.考查固定搭配。recover from…意为“从……中恢复”,此处表示“还未从灾难中恢复”。 65.考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，在从句中作has gone through的宾语，表示“……的事物”。故填 what。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为了提高大家的防震意识，你校上周五举办了一次地震演习活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； (3)活动意义。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇:演习drill,意识awareness Earthquake Drill Raises Awareness on Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Earthquake Drill Raises Awareness on Campus In order to raise awareness of the earthquake,a drill was organized in our school last Friday. The event went smoothly.Instructions for earthquake survival were taught before the drill.Bearing the escape routes in mind,students and teachers swiftly reacted to the alarm and evacuated school buildings in a calm and orderly manner. After the drill,we all feel more confident about our ability to react appropriately in the event of an earthquake.Overall,the earthquake drill is of great significance as it promotes a stronger sense of earthquake prevention. 提分词汇：raise awareness增强意识react to对……做出反应 提分句型： 1.Bearing the escape routes in mind,students and teachers swiftly reacted to the alarm and evacuated school buildings in a calm and orderly manner.(运用了动词-ing形式作状语) 2.Overall,the earthquake drill is of great significance as it promotes a stronger sense of earthquake prevention.(运用了as引导原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 [2025海南海口月考] I survived a snowstorm A snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening of Monday,Jan.31,2022.I was working at home,but I had to leave that afternoon and go to my office at the First Nations University of Canada,Saskatchewan,to sign an emergency financial aid check for a student.As the director of finance,I wanted to get it to him as soon as possible,whether there was a snowstorm or not.Besides,I wasn't worried.I figured I had more than enough time to make it to the office and get back home. It took about 30 minutes to get to the university along the Trans-Canada Highway.When I got there,my colleague Jack came in my office to co-sign the check,and then he left for the day.As I was packing up,I noticed Jack had left his laptop bag in my office. “Shoot!”Jack said when I called him.“I'm already home.” “I can bring it to you,”I assured him.It was just past 4:30 p.m.The snowstorm wasn't supposed to start until later,but just to be safe,I decided to take the country roads to his home instead of the highway.On the way to his place,I picked up a new cellphone charger,filled up my SUV with gas and picked up two stuffed-crust pizzas because I'd promised my 15-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son I'd bring some pizzas home for dinner.As a single mother,I worked hard and did my utmost to take good care of my two kids though it was not easy. It took me about 15 minutes to get to Jack's house,where I dropped off his laptop bag and got right back on the road.Then the snowstorm started and it was coming down fast.Within minutes I was in a whiteout.The storm was a“snownado”,or what the TV meteorologists called a Saskatchewan screamer,because it came fast and was so wild that it screamed. The snowstorm grew stronger and stronger,forcing me to slow down.The windows were covered with snow,so I rolled down my driver's side window,thinking I could better follow the edge of the road and keep to a straight line.But really,I didn't have a clue where I was or even which side of the road I was on.At one point,I didn't know exactly where I was going;I stopped because I was afraid of driving into a farmer's field,a ditch or worse.I kept the car running to stay warm and called 911.The policeman who received the call sadly advised me to try other ways for rescue as he was the only one on duty. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Having no other choices,I called Jack for help.___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The warm reception and food at Jack‘s home relieved my anxiety.____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 语篇导读：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在驾车回家的途中，暴风雪突然来袭，导致能见度极低，车辆困于白茫茫的雪中。在向911求救无果后，作者只能给同事杰克打电话求助。 思路分析： 1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句内容“没有其他选择，我打电话向杰克求助”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何在杰克的帮助下安全抵达杰克家的。 ②根据第二段首句内容“杰克家的热情接待和食物减轻了我的焦虑”可知，第二段可描写作者受到了杰克家人的热情款待，作者焦虑的心得到了安抚，两家人最终也成了好朋友。 2.续写线索：打电话求助——杰克的回应——杰克到来——安全到家——热情款待——暴风雪过去，道路修复——再次拜访，成为好朋友。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①向……移动：move toward/make one's way to ②聊天：chat/have a conversation 情绪与状态类 ①担忧的：anxious/worried ②感激：gratitude/appreciation ③惬意地：cozily/comfortably/pleasantly 参考范文： Having no other choices,I called Jack for help.“Stay there,and I'll be right there,”Jack's anxious voice came from the phone quickly.Finally,after 30 minutes of anxious waiting,I saw a tall figure moving quickly toward me with a flashlight.I'd never been more relieved to see someone in my life.It was Jack who was fighting the wind and snow all the way to get me.“I want you to follow me in your car.You'll be OK,"he said.I drove slowly behind him,feeling my heart begin to beat more slowly.We got to Jack's house safely at last. The warm reception and food at Jack's home relieved my anxiety.Jack's wife and two kids welcomed me with open arms and a warm meal,which turned all my fears into relief and gratitude.We spent the night chatting freely,sharing food and waiting out the snowstorm cozily until the highway resumed.A week later,I took my children to Jack's house,and our two families became the best friends from then on. 提分词汇：figure n.人影 relieved adj.放心的 wait out等待(令人不快的事情)结束 resume v.重新开始 提分句型： 1.It was Jack who was fighting the wind and snow all the way to get me.(运用了It is/was.that/who...强调句型) 2.Jack's wife and two kids welcomed me with open arms and a warm meal,which turned all my fears into relief and gratitude.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 英语试卷第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高中英语（人教版）必修一unit4Natural Disasters能力提升卷 学校：____________班级：____________姓名____________分数：____________ （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does Mike probably feel now? A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Angry. 2.What is the man probably? A.A manager. B.A doctor. C.A student. 3.How does the woman usually go to work? A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot. 4.What will the speakers do this weekend? A.Go to a new restaurant. B.Watch a French movie. C.Stay at home. 5.When will the speakers probably study together? A.At four o'clock. B.At six o'clock. C.At eight o'clock. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman doing? A.Reading a story. B.Writing a story. C.Listening to a story. 7.What will the woman do next probably? A.Talk with her teacher. B.Invite the man to dinner. C.Tell the man the storyline. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the man do yesterday? A.He went to the history museum. B.He signed up for the painting courses. C.He did some shopping online. 9.When will the man go to the store? A.This Tuesday. B.This weekend. C.Next week. 10.Why does the woman advise the man to go to the store? A.The prices of paintbrushes are low. B.It's near the man's house. C.There are many kinds of paintbrushes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What do we know about the woman? A.She enjoys sharing. B.She often sings songs. C.She likes listening to music. 12.What is the disadvantage of the apartment? A.It shares several walls with neighbors. B.It is on the top floor. C.It isn't big enough. 13.What does the woman ask about the apartment at last? A.Its address. B.Its size. C.Its price. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How old is Jane? A.21. B.24. C.25. 15.What is the relationship between Jane and James? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Sister and brother. 16.What can we know about Tina? A.She has got a new job. B.She loves playing the piano. C.She will graduate this June. 17.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The weather. B.Their travel experiences. C.Their family members. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did the speaker return to the United States? A.In 1993. B.In 1999. C.In 2006. 19.What did the speaker major in at university? A.PE. B.Japanese. C.Spanish education. 20.Where does the speaker live now? A.In Japan. B.In the United States. C.In Venezuela. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2025湖北天门期中] English Teachers in Rural Schools Come to work with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way of life!We are looking for those who'd like to help out in schools to assist with the teaching and understanding of the English language.Volunteers will be placed in primary or junior high schools which are located together,therefore adding an extra level of flexibility to meet everyone's needs. Typical day 7:30 am——Volunteer transport leaves the volunteer house to project sites 8:00 am——School starts 12:30 pm-3:00 pm——Lunch break 3:00 pm——School closes 3:30 pm——Return to the volunteer house Please note this is an example of a schedule.Schedules vary in different schools. Free-time activities Swimming Going on safari(游猎) Visiting museums or slave castles Shopping in malls or going to the cinema(showing the latest films) Wandering at beautiful beaches Requirements ·Age:18 years old and above ·Language Skills:English(fluent) ·Nationality:No restrictions ·Time Commitment:Monday-Friday,8:00 am-3:00 pm Accommodations Volunteers live together in shared accommodation in the Abetifi town of Ghana.The house is based in a quiet town where you are within walking distance to local shops and taxi routes——while being able to enjoy the beautiful surrounding views of the rainforest and mountains. ·Bedrooms:shared usually between 2-4 people with doors and windows covered by mosquito netting ·Bathrooms:with individual WCs and shower rooms ·Kitchen:with basics of fridges/freezers,gas stoves,kettles and microwaves ·Living Room:a large one with sofas,a TV and a dining set Program salary ·4 weeks.265 ·12 weeks.795 ·50 weeks.2,689 21.What is a volunteer's usual duty? A.Doing research on rural Ghanaian life. B.Helping to build primary schools in Ghana. C.Teaching English in local Ghanaian schools. D.Working together with local Ghanaian farmers. 22.What is required of the volunteers? A.Fluent English. B.Ghanaian nationality. C.An 8-hour workday. D.An age limit of 19. 23.How much will a volunteer working for six months get from the program? A.€265. B.€795. C.€1,590. D.€2,689. B [2026河北石家庄市第二中学月考] The first time I went to Germany with my boyfriend,I was very young and hadn't been to many places.As soon as we arrived,I had this incredible revelation.“I know all about this area.The food,the language.I know all about the Schwarzwald,the Black Forest,”I said to his German family.“How do you know about this?”they asked,in disbelief. That was the first time it had dawned on me how much I knew about the rest of the world,and how prepared I was for it,just from growing up in New York City——I had been everywhere before I'd ever actually gone anywhere. I grew up in the Chelsea Projects,288 10th Avenue at West 26th Street.A lot of kids there were first-generation Americans with immigrant parents who were still speaking Yiddish,Chinese or Portuguese,or just name a language,and they were speaking it.You ate every imaginable food from the rest of the world there.You were exposed to all different kinds of traditions. It wasn't just that.The whole city was a classroom.All over town,you learned stuff you didn't even know you were learning.You didn't have to be rich to learn it,either.My mom was a teacher——a great Head Start teacher——and she made sure I partook of everything New York had to offer people who didn't have any money,because she knew it was the greatest education in the world. We went to all the museums,which were free back then.We rode the bus to Lincoln Center,and watched dancers dancing there.Or we took the train to Coney Island.Those trips are among my fondest memories. New York City played a big part in making me who I am.It's where I learned that I could pursue whatever I loved,but that I couldn't be a slacker(偷懒的人).The city is everything you've heard it is.It's crazy;it's horrible;it's magnificent;it's beautiful.It's a real live wire,hard to leave. 24.What contributed to the author's knowledge of Germany? A.Her childhood experience. B.Her boyfriend's description. C.Her past travel adventures. D.Her previous school education. 25.What can we learn about the author's neighborhood? A.It was a traditional tourist attraction. B.It was famous for its many restaurants. C.Kids there were born outside of America. D.Parents there spoke their mother tongues. 26.What did New York provide? A.Quality education programs. B.Financial support for parents. C.Welfare benefits for the poor. D.Diverse learning opportunities. 27.From which book is the text most likely taken? A.Into Unknown Skies. B.Never Can Say Goodbye. C.Mom Is Always by My Side. D.Falling for the Hometown Girl. C [2025河南九校联盟联考] Firefighters continued making progress on Sunday against the destructive mountain fire in Ventura County.The large fire,which has burned more than 20,000 acres and destroyed 134 buildings,was partly controlled as firefighters worked to put out the remaining fire before winds were expected to pick up again on Monday night. “Our community is badly affected and we are working tirelessly alongside firefighters from Ventura County and neighboring areas to bring this fire under control,”said Capt.William Hutton of the Ventura County Sheriff's Department. Light winds coming from the ocean and good humidity(湿热)levels on Sunday helped firefighters in the effort to prevent the fire,which started on Wednesday morning.Officials said they were continuing to track changes in weather as winds were expected to pick up again on Monday night through Tuesday morning. “It's something that we're watching closely,”said National Weather Service meteorologist Ryan Walbrun.“The wind speeds right now do not look nearly as strong as when the fire started.” More than 130 buildings have been destroyed in the fire,most of which are homes.“We're doing the best we can,trying to help people who have lost their homes,”said Justin Boyajian with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection in Ventura County. A community meeting was scheduled for Sunday night at Ventura County Fire Station 54,where officials would provide the latest information and answer questions.Ventura County Fire Chief Dustin Gardner said he understood that people in the community were feeling bad and in need of more information about what the recovery would look like.He stressed the importance of patience as firefighters were working to control the fire.“We're continuing to work hard to get things ready for people to come back,”Gardner said.“And that takes time.” 28.What can we learn about the mountain fire? A.It destroyed many homes. B.It started on Monday morning. C.It was caused by a house fire. D.It took the lives of firefighters. 29.What does the underlined word“something”in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Trees. B.Winds. C.Buildings. D.Temperatures. 30.What did Gardner expect the locals to do? A.Keep healthy. B.Work hard. C.Save money. D.Be patient. 31.What is the text? A.A work schedule. B.A research paper. C.A children's story. D.A news report. D [2026福建漳州月考] Can you survive an unannounced storm?Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones,there are still some cases where the violent weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning,in the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico sudden hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day's time,endangering everyone and everything in their path. There have been oil workers trapped off the coast when sudden storms appeared.Field archaeologists have been stuck in seaside areas without storm warnings.A few decades ago,a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-induced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.There've been a few cases where travelers were trapped on an island or in a seaside area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us——but not for all.Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes. But there are a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense.If you're headed outdoors for a few days or weeks,you should always carry a flashlight(手电筒)with extra batteries,a GPS device(装置),and a basic medical box.If you're traveling in your car,remember you may suffer from high winds.You'd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is crucial to survival in any type of danger.Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 32.According to the text,what can we know about most Atlantic hurricanes? A.They form in the Caribbean Sea. B.They come from the Gulf of Mexico. C.They develop off the coast of Africa. D.They are from the Pacific Ocean. 33.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The bad situations of oil workers. B.People trapped by sudden storms. C.The danger of traveling on an island. D.The Texas National Guard group. 34.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To give some advice. B.To encourage traveling. C.To underline the danger of hurricanes. D.To give some warnings. 35.In which part of a website would you most probably find the text? A.Food. B.Sports. C.Life. D.Culture. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [2026河北沧州月考] Most smartphones allow you to run location sharing software that uses the phone's GNSS capability to let friends and family know your exact location.There are lots of great uses for this technology. 36 .So make sure you're permitted to use an app or service,and pay attention to how you are using it.Here are some important points you may find helpful. Choose what's best for you.Some location sharing services are games that let you give a shout out when you've turned up at a particular spot. 37 .Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting.Be sure you know exactly how your service shares your location. Know who your friends are. 38 .This means people can search to see if you're on-line and add you as a friend.It's important to remember that sharing your location with people you've never met in real life is risky,so you should carefully manage friend requests and share your location only with people you know and trust. 39 .Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time,but others will send it forever——until you stop it.Review your contact list periodically and delete anyone to whom you no longer feel comfortable revealing your location. Update parents.Location-based services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text. 40 .If you're heading home late at night,you can also use a service like Glympse to share your location as you drive,so they'll know if you have car trouble or get stuck in traffic. A.Check back often. B.Keep sending your location. C.However,these services are not for all children. D.With its help,you can easily share your location with them. E.Check-ins ease worries so they don't have to follow your every move. F.Others show where you are all the time or for a period of time you set. G.Some location sharing services operate like Facebook,where you invite and accept friends. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago a big earthquake hit America,killing over 30,000 people.A father 41 his wife safely at home and rushed to the 42 where his son was supposed to be,only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. Seeing this,he remembered the 43 he had made to his son,“No matter what happens,I'll always be there for you!”Tears began to 44 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school,it looked 45 ,but he kept remembering his words to his son. He began to concentrate on where he had 46 his son to the classroom before.Remembering his son's 47 had been in the right back corner of the teaching building,he 48 there and started digging through the ruins. He kept digging and digging.Hours later,other 49 parents tried to pull him off 50 had been his son's classroom,saying,“It's too late!They're all dead!” But the father kept digging for his son.The fire chief 51 and said,“Fires are breaking out.You're in danger.Go home.”Hearing this,the American father,though very tired now,asked 52 ,“Are you going to help me?” He 53 alone.He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours…and then,in the 38th hour,he heard his son's 54 .He screamed his son's name,“AR-MAND!”And he heard his son shout back,“Dad?!It's me,Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were 55 you'd save us.You promised no matter what happened,you'd always be there for me!You did it,Dad!” 41.A.left B.stayed C.reached D.had 42.A.house B.company C.school D.office 43.A.belief B.promise C.decision D.advice 44.A.rise B.cover C.fill D.suffer 45.A.sad B.useless C.needless D.hopeless 46.A.walked B.let C.run D.seen 47.A.doorway B.situation C.classroom D.entrance 48.A.caught B.wandered C.went D.rushed 49.A.cold-hearted B.well-meaning C.good-looking D.hard-working 50.A.who B.when C.whose D.what 51.A.showed up B.showed off C.got up D.got off 52.A.impatiently B.politely C.rudely D.excitedly 53.A.went on B.came on C.focused on D.survived on 54.A.laughter B.voice C.noise D.smile 55.A.right B.dead C.alive D.injured 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During 56 devastating(毁灭性的)2008 Wenchuan earthquake in southwest China's Sichuan Province,a photo of a frightened young girl who snuggled(依偎)up to a family member,became a widely-remembered moment from the event, 57 (spread)widely on the Chinese media. Fourteen years later,the young girl in the photo,Wang Ruyu,has turned 18 and 58 (be)currently an excellent school student who always comes first in her grade. The once frightened little girl has grown into an 59 (energy)teenager.Speaking of the disastrous earthquake,Wang said the iconic photo 60 caught her frightened look after the earthquake was carefully preserved at home. Fourteen years ago,the four-year-old 61 (play)in the backyard of her kindergarten when the earthquake came with no warning.The building suddenly collapsed after much shaking,and a large amount of dust soon covered her body. 62 (fortunate),Wang's family all survived the earthquake,despite losing their home and 63 (belong). One week after the earthquake,Wang was still frightened and had not yet recovered 64 the disaster,when the photographer captured her fear. Many years later,Wang's life is already back on track and 65 she has gone through during the earthquake is fading away. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为了提高大家的防震意识，你校上周五举办了一次地震演习活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； (3)活动意义。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇:演习drill,意识awareness Earthquake Drill Raises Awareness on Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 [2025海南海口月考] I survived a snowstorm A snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening of Monday,Jan.31,2022.I was working at home,but I had to leave that afternoon and go to my office at the First Nations University of Canada,Saskatchewan,to sign an emergency financial aid check for a student.As the director of finance,I wanted to get it to him as soon as possible,whether there was a snowstorm or not.Besides,I wasn't worried.I figured I had more than enough time to make it to the office and get back home. It took about 30 minutes to get to the university along the Trans-Canada Highway.When I got there,my colleague Jack came in my office to co-sign the check,and then he left for the day.As I was packing up,I noticed Jack had left his laptop bag in my office. “Shoot!”Jack said when I called him.“I'm already home.” “I can bring it to you,”I assured him.It was just past 4:30 p.m.The snowstorm wasn't supposed to start until later,but just to be safe,I decided to take the country roads to his home instead of the highway.On the way to his place,I picked up a new cellphone charger,filled up my SUV with gas and picked up two stuffed-crust pizzas because I'd promised my 15-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son I'd bring some pizzas home for dinner.As a single mother,I worked hard and did my utmost to take good care of my two kids though it was not easy. It took me about 15 minutes to get to Jack's house,where I dropped off his laptop bag and got right back on the road.Then the snowstorm started and it was coming down fast.Within minutes I was in a whiteout.The storm was a“snownado”,or what the TV meteorologists called a Saskatchewan screamer,because it came fast and was so wild that it screamed. The snowstorm grew stronger and stronger,forcing me to slow down.The windows were covered with snow,so I rolled down my driver's side window,thinking I could better follow the edge of the road and keep to a straight line.But really,I didn't have a clue where I was or even which side of the road I was on.At one point,I didn't know exactly where I was going;I stopped because I was afraid of driving into a farmer's field,a ditch or worse.I kept the car running to stay warm and called 911.The policeman who received the call sadly advised me to try other ways for rescue as he was the only one on duty. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Having no other choices,I called Jack for help.___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The warm reception and food at Jack‘s home relieved my anxiety.____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高中英语（人教版）必修一unit4Natural Disasters能力提升卷 学校：____________班级：____________姓名____________分数：____________ （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does Mike probably feel now? A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Angry. 2.What is the man probably? A.A manager. B.A doctor. C.A student. 3.How does the woman usually go to work? A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot. 4.What will the speakers do this weekend? A.Go to a new restaurant. B.Watch a French movie. C.Stay at home. 5.When will the speakers probably study together? A.At four o'clock. B.At six o'clock. C.At eight o'clock. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman doing? A.Reading a story. B.Writing a story. C.Listening to a story. 7.What will the woman do next probably? A.Talk with her teacher. B.Invite the man to dinner. C.Tell the man the storyline. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the man do yesterday? A.He went to the history museum. B.He signed up for the painting courses. C.He did some shopping online. 9.When will the man go to the store? A.This Tuesday. B.This weekend. C.Next week. 10.Why does the woman advise the man to go to the store? A.The prices of paintbrushes are low. B.It's near the man's house. C.There are many kinds of paintbrushes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What do we know about the woman? A.She enjoys sharing. B.She often sings songs. C.She likes listening to music. 12.What is the disadvantage of the apartment? A.It shares several walls with neighbors. B.It is on the top floor. C.It isn't big enough. 13.What does the woman ask about the apartment at last? A.Its address. B.Its size. C.Its price. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How old is Jane? A.21. B.24. C.25. 15.What is the relationship between Jane and James? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Sister and brother. 16.What can we know about Tina? A.She has got a new job. B.She loves playing the piano. C.She will graduate this June. 17.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The weather. B.Their travel experiences. C.Their family members. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did the speaker return to the United States? A.In 1993. B.In 1999. C.In 2006. 19.What did the speaker major in at university? A.PE. B.Japanese. C.Spanish education. 20.Where does the speaker live now? A.In Japan. B.In the United States. C.In Venezuela. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2025湖北天门期中] English Teachers in Rural Schools Come to work with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way of life!We are looking for those who'd like to help out in schools to assist with the teaching and understanding of the English language.Volunteers will be placed in primary or junior high schools which are located together,therefore adding an extra level of flexibility to meet everyone's needs. Typical day 7:30 am——Volunteer transport leaves the volunteer house to project sites 8:00 am——School starts 12:30 pm-3:00 pm——Lunch break 3:00 pm——School closes 3:30 pm——Return to the volunteer house Please note this is an example of a schedule.Schedules vary in different schools. Free-time activities Swimming Going on safari(游猎) Visiting museums or slave castles Shopping in malls or going to the cinema(showing the latest films) Wandering at beautiful beaches Requirements ·Age:18 years old and above ·Language Skills:English(fluent) ·Nationality:No restrictions ·Time Commitment:Monday-Friday,8:00 am-3:00 pm Accommodations Volunteers live together in shared accommodation in the Abetifi town of Ghana.The house is based in a quiet town where you are within walking distance to local shops and taxi routes——while being able to enjoy the beautiful surrounding views of the rainforest and mountains. ·Bedrooms:shared usually between 2-4 people with doors and windows covered by mosquito netting ·Bathrooms:with individual WCs and shower rooms ·Kitchen:with basics of fridges/freezers,gas stoves,kettles and microwaves ·Living Room:a large one with sofas,a TV and a dining set Program salary ·4 weeks.265 ·12 weeks.795 ·50 weeks.2,689 21.What is a volunteer's usual duty? A.Doing research on rural Ghanaian life. B.Helping to build primary schools in Ghana. C.Teaching English in local Ghanaian schools. D.Working together with local Ghanaian farmers. 22.What is required of the volunteers? A.Fluent English. B.Ghanaian nationality. C.An 8-hour workday. D.An age limit of 19. 23.How much will a volunteer working for six months get from the program? A.€265. B.€795. C.€1,590. D.€2,689. B [2026河北石家庄市第二中学月考] The first time I went to Germany with my boyfriend,I was very young and hadn't been to many places.As soon as we arrived,I had this incredible revelation.“I know all about this area.The food,the language.I know all about the Schwarzwald,the Black Forest,”I said to his German family.“How do you know about this?”they asked,in disbelief. That was the first time it had dawned on me how much I knew about the rest of the world,and how prepared I was for it,just from growing up in New York City——I had been everywhere before I'd ever actually gone anywhere. I grew up in the Chelsea Projects,288 10th Avenue at West 26th Street.A lot of kids there were first-generation Americans with immigrant parents who were still speaking Yiddish,Chinese or Portuguese,or just name a language,and they were speaking it.You ate every imaginable food from the rest of the world there.You were exposed to all different kinds of traditions. It wasn't just that.The whole city was a classroom.All over town,you learned stuff you didn't even know you were learning.You didn't have to be rich to learn it,either.My mom was a teacher——a great Head Start teacher——and she made sure I partook of everything New York had to offer people who didn't have any money,because she knew it was the greatest education in the world. We went to all the museums,which were free back then.We rode the bus to Lincoln Center,and watched dancers dancing there.Or we took the train to Coney Island.Those trips are among my fondest memories. New York City played a big part in making me who I am.It's where I learned that I could pursue whatever I loved,but that I couldn't be a slacker(偷懒的人).The city is everything you've heard it is.It's crazy;it's horrible;it's magnificent;it's beautiful.It's a real live wire,hard to leave. 24.What contributed to the author's knowledge of Germany? A.Her childhood experience. B.Her boyfriend's description. C.Her past travel adventures. D.Her previous school education. 25.What can we learn about the author's neighborhood? A.It was a traditional tourist attraction. B.It was famous for its many restaurants. C.Kids there were born outside of America. D.Parents there spoke their mother tongues. 26.What did New York provide? A.Quality education programs. B.Financial support for parents. C.Welfare benefits for the poor. D.Diverse learning opportunities. 27.From which book is the text most likely taken? A.Into Unknown Skies. B.Never Can Say Goodbye. C.Mom Is Always by My Side. D.Falling for the Hometown Girl. C [2025河南九校联盟联考] Firefighters continued making progress on Sunday against the destructive mountain fire in Ventura County.The large fire,which has burned more than 20,000 acres and destroyed 134 buildings,was partly controlled as firefighters worked to put out the remaining fire before winds were expected to pick up again on Monday night. “Our community is badly affected and we are working tirelessly alongside firefighters from Ventura County and neighboring areas to bring this fire under control,”said Capt.William Hutton of the Ventura County Sheriff's Department. Light winds coming from the ocean and good humidity(湿热)levels on Sunday helped firefighters in the effort to prevent the fire,which started on Wednesday morning.Officials said they were continuing to track changes in weather as winds were expected to pick up again on Monday night through Tuesday morning. “It's something that we're watching closely,”said National Weather Service meteorologist Ryan Walbrun.“The wind speeds right now do not look nearly as strong as when the fire started.” More than 130 buildings have been destroyed in the fire,most of which are homes.“We're doing the best we can,trying to help people who have lost their homes,”said Justin Boyajian with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection in Ventura County. A community meeting was scheduled for Sunday night at Ventura County Fire Station 54,where officials would provide the latest information and answer questions.Ventura County Fire Chief Dustin Gardner said he understood that people in the community were feeling bad and in need of more information about what the recovery would look like.He stressed the importance of patience as firefighters were working to control the fire.“We're continuing to work hard to get things ready for people to come back,”Gardner said.“And that takes time.” 28.What can we learn about the mountain fire? A.It destroyed many homes. B.It started on Monday morning. C.It was caused by a house fire. D.It took the lives of firefighters. 29.What does the underlined word“something”in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Trees. B.Winds. C.Buildings. D.Temperatures. 30.What did Gardner expect the locals to do? A.Keep healthy. B.Work hard. C.Save money. D.Be patient. 31.What is the text? A.A work schedule. B.A research paper. C.A children's story. D.A news report. D [2026福建漳州月考] Can you survive an unannounced storm?Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones,there are still some cases where the violent weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning,in the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico sudden hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day's time,endangering everyone and everything in their path. There have been oil workers trapped off the coast when sudden storms appeared.Field archaeologists have been stuck in seaside areas without storm warnings.A few decades ago,a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-induced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.There've been a few cases where travelers were trapped on an island or in a seaside area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us——but not for all.Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes. But there are a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense.If you're headed outdoors for a few days or weeks,you should always carry a flashlight(手电筒)with extra batteries,a GPS device(装置),and a basic medical box.If you're traveling in your car,remember you may suffer from high winds.You'd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is crucial to survival in any type of danger.Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 32.According to the text,what can we know about most Atlantic hurricanes? A.They form in the Caribbean Sea. B.They come from the Gulf of Mexico. C.They develop off the coast of Africa. D.They are from the Pacific Ocean. 33.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The bad situations of oil workers. B.People trapped by sudden storms. C.The danger of traveling on an island. D.The Texas National Guard group. 34.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To give some advice. B.To encourage traveling. C.To underline the danger of hurricanes. D.To give some warnings. 35.In which part of a website would you most probably find the text? A.Food. B.Sports. C.Life. D.Culture. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [2026河北沧州月考] Most smartphones allow you to run location sharing software that uses the phone's GNSS capability to let friends and family know your exact location.There are lots of great uses for this technology. 36 .So make sure you're permitted to use an app or service,and pay attention to how you are using it.Here are some important points you may find helpful. Choose what's best for you.Some location sharing services are games that let you give a shout out when you've turned up at a particular spot. 37 .Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting.Be sure you know exactly how your service shares your location. Know who your friends are. 38 .This means people can search to see if you're on-line and add you as a friend.It's important to remember that sharing your location with people you've never met in real life is risky,so you should carefully manage friend requests and share your location only with people you know and trust. 39 .Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time,but others will send it forever——until you stop it.Review your contact list periodically and delete anyone to whom you no longer feel comfortable revealing your location. Update parents.Location-based services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text. 40 .If you're heading home late at night,you can also use a service like Glympse to share your location as you drive,so they'll know if you have car trouble or get stuck in traffic. A.Check back often. B.Keep sending your location. C.However,these services are not for all children. D.With its help,you can easily share your location with them. E.Check-ins ease worries so they don't have to follow your every move. F.Others show where you are all the time or for a period of time you set. G.Some location sharing services operate like Facebook,where you invite and accept friends. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago a big earthquake hit America,killing over 30,000 people.A father 41 his wife safely at home and rushed to the 42 where his son was supposed to be,only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. Seeing this,he remembered the 43 he had made to his son,“No matter what happens,I'll always be there for you!”Tears began to 44 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school,it looked 45 ,but he kept remembering his words to his son. He began to concentrate on where he had 46 his son to the classroom before.Remembering his son's 47 had been in the right back corner of the teaching building,he 48 there and started digging through the ruins. He kept digging and digging.Hours later,other 49 parents tried to pull him off 50 had been his son's classroom,saying,“It's too late!They're all dead!” But the father kept digging for his son.The fire chief 51 and said,“Fires are breaking out.You're in danger.Go home.”Hearing this,the American father,though very tired now,asked 52 ,“Are you going to help me?” He 53 alone.He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours…and then,in the 38th hour,he heard his son's 54 .He screamed his son's name,“AR-MAND!”And he heard his son shout back,“Dad?!It's me,Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were 55 you'd save us.You promised no matter what happened,you'd always be there for me!You did it,Dad!” 41.A.left B.stayed C.reached D.had 42.A.house B.company C.school D.office 43.A.belief B.promise C.decision D.advice 44.A.rise B.cover C.fill D.suffer 45.A.sad B.useless C.needless D.hopeless 46.A.walked B.let C.run D.seen 47.A.doorway B.situation C.classroom D.entrance 48.A.caught B.wandered C.went D.rushed 49.A.cold-hearted B.well-meaning C.good-looking D.hard-working 50.A.who B.when C.whose D.what 51.A.showed up B.showed off C.got up D.got off 52.A.impatiently B.politely C.rudely D.excitedly 53.A.went on B.came on C.focused on D.survived on 54.A.laughter B.voice C.noise D.smile 55.A.right B.dead C.alive D.injured 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During 56 devastating(毁灭性的)2008 Wenchuan earthquake in southwest China's Sichuan Province,a photo of a frightened young girl who snuggled(依偎)up to a family member,became a widely-remembered moment from the event, 57 (spread)widely on the Chinese media. Fourteen years later,the young girl in the photo,Wang Ruyu,has turned 18 and 58 (be)currently an excellent school student who always comes first in her grade. The once frightened little girl has grown into an 59 (energy)teenager.Speaking of the disastrous earthquake,Wang said the iconic photo 60 caught her frightened look after the earthquake was carefully preserved at home. Fourteen years ago,the four-year-old 61 (play)in the backyard of her kindergarten when the earthquake came with no warning.The building suddenly collapsed after much shaking,and a large amount of dust soon covered her body. 62 (fortunate),Wang's family all survived the earthquake,despite losing their home and 63 (belong). One week after the earthquake,Wang was still frightened and had not yet recovered 64 the disaster,when the photographer captured her fear. Many years later,Wang's life is already back on track and 65 she has gone through during the earthquake is fading away. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为了提高大家的防震意识，你校上周五举办了一次地震演习活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； (3)活动意义。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇:演习drill,意识awareness Earthquake Drill Raises Awareness on Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 [2025海南海口月考] I survived a snowstorm A snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening of Monday,Jan.31,2022.I was working at home,but I had to leave that afternoon and go to my office at the First Nations University of Canada,Saskatchewan,to sign an emergency financial aid check for a student.As the director of finance,I wanted to get it to him as soon as possible,whether there was a snowstorm or not.Besides,I wasn't worried.I figured I had more than enough time to make it to the office and get back home. It took about 30 minutes to get to the university along the Trans-Canada Highway.When I got there,my colleague Jack came in my office to co-sign the check,and then he left for the day.As I was packing up,I noticed Jack had left his laptop bag in my office. “Shoot!”Jack said when I called him.“I'm already home.” “I can bring it to you,”I assured him.It was just past 4:30 p.m.The snowstorm wasn't supposed to start until later,but just to be safe,I decided to take the country roads to his home instead of the highway.On the way to his place,I picked up a new cellphone charger,filled up my SUV with gas and picked up two stuffed-crust pizzas because I'd promised my 15-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son I'd bring some pizzas home for dinner.As a single mother,I worked hard and did my utmost to take good care of my two kids though it was not easy. It took me about 15 minutes to get to Jack's house,where I dropped off his laptop bag and got right back on the road.Then the snowstorm started and it was coming down fast.Within minutes I was in a whiteout.The storm was a“snownado”,or what the TV meteorologists called a Saskatchewan screamer,because it came fast and was so wild that it screamed. The snowstorm grew stronger and stronger,forcing me to slow down.The windows were covered with snow,so I rolled down my driver's side window,thinking I could better follow the edge of the road and keep to a straight line.But really,I didn't have a clue where I was or even which side of the road I was on.At one point,I didn't know exactly where I was going;I stopped because I was afraid of driving into a farmer's field,a ditch or worse.I kept the car running to stay warm and called 911.The policeman who received the call sadly advised me to try other ways for rescue as he was the only one on duty. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Having no other choices,I called Jack for help.______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The warm reception and food at Jack‘s home relieved my anxiety.______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit four natural . disasters b卷第一。部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mike is different today. Yes, he has won a big prize. No wonder he's on top of the world now. I'm really happy . for him. Mike is different today. Yes, he has won a big prize. No wonder he's on top of the world now. I'm really happy for him. Why didn't you go to Jimmy's graduation party? Well. I could have gone, but I received a call on the way, and a patient needed an examination as soon as possible. Why didn't you go to Jimmy's graduation party? Well, I could have gone, but I received a call on the way, and the patient needed an examination as soon as possible. Hi, can. How do you usually go to work? I usually go to work by bus. What about you by car? But i'm ready to walk to work. I need to take exercise. Hi, can. How do you usually go to work? I usually go to work by bus. What about you by car? But i'm ready to walk to work. I need to take exercise. I want to go summer special this weekend. We always stay at home. I like watching movies at home, but we can go out if you want. How about eating at the new french restaurant downtown? great. I want to go summer special this weekend. We always stay at home. I like watching movies at home, but we can go out if you want. How about eating at the new french restaurant downtown? great. Let's study together. Shame what time i'm busy from six . to eight. okay? We can meet for a couple of hours before or . after that. Earlier is Better. Let's study together. Shame what time i'm busy from . six to eight. okay? We can meet for a couple of hours before or . after that earlier is Better. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've had enough of this story. What's wrong, Kitty? After dinner, i've been working on the ending of the story for hours. I just can't get a suitable ending. My teacher will be angry if I don't finish the story by the deadline. Do you want to tell me about the storyline? Maybe I can help you think of a good ending. That would be great. I've had enough of this story. What's wrong, Kitty? After dinner, i've been working on the ending of the story for hours. I just can't get a suitable ending. My teacher will be angry if I don't finish the story by the deadline. Do you want to tell me about the storyline? Maybe I can help you think of a good ending. That would be great. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jenny, thanks for telling me about the painting courses. I signed up for them yesterday. You were welcome. So when will you take the courses . every tuesday night from next week? By the way, do you know where I can buy some paint brushes? I usually go to a store on washington street next to the history museum. There is always a big sale on weekends. Hm, it's kind of far from my house, but I think I can get there this weekend . with a special offer, the stores worth . visiting. I hope so. Jenny, thanks for telling me about the painting courses. I signed up for them yesterday. You were welcome. So when will you take the courses . every tuesday night from next week? By the way, do you know where I can buy some paint brushes? I usually go to a store on washington street next to the history museum. There is always a big sale on weekends. Hm, it's kind of far from my house, but I think I can get there this weekend . with a special offer. The stores worth . visiting. I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I hate looking for a new apartment. I don't like IT either, but I am hopeful about this one, why there are many advantages. It's a corner apartment, which means we don't need to share many walls with our neighbors. good. I don't want them to tell me to turn down the music. It's also on the top floor, so we don't have to listen to anyone walking above . us OK IT seems that it's a perfect department. Well, it's not big. You know, I don't care about that. Where's the apartment? Is that far from our company? No, it's on fifth street, just a block away from our company. Well, you should have told me that first, i'm ready to stop the search. Now I hate looking for a new apartment. I don't like IT either, but I am hopeful about this one. Why there are many advantages. It's a corner apartment, which means we don't need to share many walls with our neighbors. good. I don't want them to tell me to turn down the music. It's also on the top floor, so we don't have to listen to anyone . walking above us. Okay, IT seems that is a . perfect department. Well, it's not big. You know, I don't care about that. Where's the apartment? Is IT far from our company? No, it's on fifth street, just a block away from our company. Well, you should have told me that first. I'm ready to stop the search now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Oh, what terrible weather. The plane must be delayed. I can't wait to get home. I know i've been traveling on business for a month. I really miss my family. A months is a long time to be away. Well, do you have any children? I have two, a boy and a girl. Would you like to see a picture of them? sure. Who's this is jane, my . daughter. He is twenty four. He is studying engineering at the university of cambridge, and we'll graduate this june. He has already got a position in I, B. M. What an excEllent girl. So SHE is. And this is my son, James. He is twenty one. He is in college. Now, that's my wife. Death, a college teacher. Wow, you certainly have a lovely family. Thank you. So tell me about your family. My husband and I have a daughter. Tina SHE is a lovely girl and he likes playing the piano, but I don't have a photo with me. Well, IT seems that you miss your daughter very much. Yes, I haven't seen her for nearly two weeks. Oh, what terrible weather. The plane must be delayed. I can't wait to get home. I know i've been traveling on business for a month. I really miss . my family. A month is a long time to be away. Well, do you have any children? I have to a boy and a girl. What you like to see a picture of them? sure. Who's this is jane. My daughter SHE is twenty four. He is studying engineering at the university of cambridge, and we'll graduate this june. SHE has already got a position in IB. M. What an excEllent girl. So SHE is. And this is my son, James. He is twenty one. He is in college. Now that's my wife, death, a college teacher. Wow, you certainly have a lovely family. Thank you. So tell me about your family. My husband and I have a daughter. Tina SHE is a lovely girl, and he likes playing the piano, but I don't have a photo with me. Well, IT seems that you miss your daughter very much. Yes, I haven't seen her for nearly two weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone, my name is Randall Davis. I was born in inDiana, the united states. When I was nineteen years old, I moved to venezuela in south amErica and later returned to the united states in ninety ninety three. I studied in braham Young university from nineteen ninety three to nineteen and ninety nine, and I majored in spanish education. I also study japanese as a second language. After graduating from university, I moved to tokyo, japan in the spring of nineteen ninety nine. Then in two thousand and six, I moved to nagoya pan. I have lived there since then. I like sports in my spare time. I enjoy riding bikes and playing basketball. Hi everyone. My name is Randall Davis. I was born in inDiana, the united states. When I was nineteen years old, I moved to venezia a in south amErica and later returned to the united states in nineteen ninety three. I studied in graham Young university from nineteen ninety three to nineteen and ninety nine, and I majored in spanish education. I also study japanese as a second language. After graduating from university, I moved to tokyo, japan in the spring of nineteen ninety nine. Then in two thousand and six, I moved to nagoya pan. I have lived there since then. I like sports in my spare time. I enjoy riding bikes and playing basketball. 第二节到此结束。