Unit 5 A fine balance单元听力测试卷 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“环境与平衡”主题，通过四阶听力任务构建从基础应答到综合信息处理的语言能力训练体系，渗透环保意识与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句子理解|5题|基础情景应答|围绕单元核心词汇，建立“问题-应答”直接关联| |短对话理解|5题|关键信息抓取|聚焦环保话题细节，训练快速定位有效信息能力| |长对话/独白理解|10题|细节与主旨理解|从具体场景到抽象主题，提升逻辑分析与推理能力| |短文填空|5空|精准信息捕捉|综合语言输入输出，强化信息转换与规范表达|

外研版英语九年级上册Unit 5 A fine balance单元听力测试卷 第一节 听下面五个句子。根据句子内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. By walking. B. With my friend. C. On Saturday morning. 答案：A 【听力原文】How can we help cut down smog in our city? 2. A. It's a factory. B. It's very bad. C. It's near the river. 答案：B 【听力原文】What do you think of the water pollution in this area? 3. A. Yes, I agree. B. No, it isn't. C. Don't worry. 答案：A 【听力原文】Although it's hard, we should keep trying to protect the environment. 4. A. It's tiny. B. It needs water. C. It's out of balance. 答案：C 【听力原文】What happens when too many trees are cut down in a forest? 5. A. Coal. B. Next week. C. All of us. 答案：A 【听力原文】Which of these fuels causes the most air pollution? 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why does the woman think organic farming is good? A. It costs less money. B. It keeps soil healthy. C. It grows more crops. 答案：B 【听力原文】 M: Have you heard about organic farming on our farmland? W: Yes, it doesn't use harmful chemicals. That helps keep the soil healthy for a long time. 7. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 答案：B 【听力原文】 M: The new highway near our home is really noisy. I can't sleep well at night. W: Me neither. Too much noise is bad for our health, isn't it? 8. Where does the man advise putting the old bottles? A. In the daily bin. B. In the plastic bag. C. In the recycling box. 答案：C 【听力原文】 W: These glass bottles are empty. Should I throw them into the bin? M: Don't do that. We can recycle them. Just put them in the green recycling box. 9. How many endangered sea turtles are still alive worldwide? A. Less than 100. B. Just 1,000. C. Over 10,000. 答案：A 【听力原文】 W: I read a report about endangered sea turtles today. It says fewer than 100 are still alive. M: That's really terrible. We must do more to help protect them. 10. When will the environmental talk be held? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 答案：B 【听力原文】 M: Did you know the school is going to hold a talk on environmental protection? W: Yes. It was supposed to be this morning, but it's changed to this afternoon. 第三节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11—13三个小题。 11. What is the new power project in the woman's city? A. Solar power. B. Wind power. C. Coal power. 答案：B 12. Why does the woman support the project? A. It's cheaper. B. It's clean energy. C. It's easy to build. 答案：B 13. What problem does the man mention? A. It's noisy at night. B. It costs too much. C. It harms local birds. 答案：C 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Lisa. Is that big new project on the hill near your home a wind power station? W: Yes, it is. It will provide clean power for over 10,000 homes in our city. M: That sounds good for environmental protection, doesn't it? W: Absolutely. While coal power causes lots of smog, this project will not pollute the air at all. M: I see your point. But I read that wind stations can hurt flying birds that pass through. W: That's true, although the organisation says it will take steps to protect the birds. M: Well, I hope it can keep a good balance between energy production and nature protection. W: Me too. 听下面一段对话，回答第14—16三个小题。 14. Where are the speakers going? A. To a factory. B. To the park. C. To the community. 答案：B 15. What does the boy advise the girl to do with her empty bottle? A. Throw it in the nearby bin. B. Keep it until they find a recycling bin. C. Give it to the cleaner on the way. 答案：B 16. What does the girl learn from the boy? A. How to do waste sorting correctly. B. Why plastic waste harms the environment. C. Where all kinds of waste should go. 答案：C 【听力原文】 W: Look at the beautiful park. The grass and trees are so green. M: Yeah, it's really nice. What do you have in your hand? W: It's an empty water bottle. I just finished drinking it. Where should I throw it? M: Don't throw it in the general waste bin. It goes to the recycling bin. W: There's no recycling bin nearby, though. What should I do now? M: Just keep it in your bag. There's one at the park gate. We'll see it soon. W: I never really understood the rules for waste sorting before. Can you tell me more? M: Sure. Paper and glass go to recycling bins. Food waste goes to the green bin, and harmful things like batteries go to the red bin. W: I got it now. Even though sorting takes more time, it helps protect the environment. M: That's right. We all need to do our part. 听下面一段独白，回答第17—20四个小题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Wetland protection. B. Endangered birds. C. Water pollution. 答案：A 18. Why are wetlands important for the environment? A. They keep air clean. B. They hold extra water. C. They grow more trees. 答案：B 19. What problem do wetlands face now? A. People are turning them into farmland. B. Water pollution kills all the fish. C. Too many animals live there. 答案：A 20. What does the speaker ask us to do? A. Build more wetlands. B. Stop fishing in wetlands. C. Support wetland protection groups. 答案：C 【听力原文】 Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about the importance of wetland protection. You may think wetlands are just useless wet land, but they actually play a very important role in keeping the balance of nature. Wetlands can hold extra water when it rains heavily, which helps stop big floods in nearby areas. They are also home to hundreds of kinds of plants and endangered animals, including many rare birds. Although wetlands are so important, people are changing them into more farmland to grow crops. Many wetlands have now disappeared, and hundreds of vulnerable species lose their homes. While this problem is still serious, many environmental organisations are working hard to save the remaining wetlands. You can help too. Even though you may not live near a wetland, you can support these organisations by joining their activities or sharing their messages online. Let's work together to protect this valuable part of our natural world. 第四节 听下面的短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Green Week Activity at Green Hill School Aims To highlight the 21. ________ of environmental protection Activities Talk: How to build a 22. ________ community Field trip: Visit the local forest to learn about 23. ________ of nature Activity: Pick up rubbish and sort it into different 24. ________ Time Next 25. ________ 答案： 21. importance 22. plastic-free 23. balance 24. bins 25. Friday 听力原文短文： Do you want to join a fun environmental activity? Our school will hold a Green Week activity at Green Hill School next Friday. The activity is organized by the Student Environmental Protection Organisation, and its main aim is to highlight the importance of environmental protection for all students. On Monday, we will have a talk by a famous reporter who writes about green life. He will tell us how to build a plastic-free community in our daily life. On Wednesday, all of us will go on a field trip to the local forest. We will learn how cutting too many trees breaks the balance of nature. On Friday, the final activity is picking up rubbish along the hill path. We will sort the rubbish into different bins before we leave. Although the activity will only take five days, we hope it will help everyone understand that we can all do small things to protect our environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版英语九年级上册Unit 5 A fine balance单元听力测试卷 第一节 听下面五个句子。根据句子内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. By walking. B. With my friend. C. On Saturday morning. 2. A. It's a factory. B. It's very bad. C. It's near the river. 3. A. Yes, I agree. B. No, it isn't. C. Don't worry. 4. A. It's tiny. B. It needs water. C. It's out of balance. 5. A. Coal. B. Next week. C. All of us. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why does the woman think organic farming is good? A. It costs less money. B. It keeps soil healthy. C. It grows more crops. 7. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 8. Where does the man advise putting the old bottles? A. In the daily bin. B. In the plastic bag. C. In the recycling box. 9. How many endangered sea turtles are still alive worldwide? A. Less than 100. B. Just 1,000. C. Over 10,000. 10. When will the environmental talk be held? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 第三节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11—13三个小题。 11. What is the new power project in the woman's city? A. Solar power. B. Wind power. C. Coal power. 12. Why does the woman support the project? A. It's cheaper. B. It's clean energy. C. It's easy to build. 13. What problem does the man mention? A. It's noisy at night. B. It costs too much. C. It harms local birds. 听下面一段对话，回答第14—16三个小题。 14. Where are the speakers going? A. To a factory. B. To the park. C. To the community. 15. What does the boy advise the girl to do with her empty bottle? A. Throw it in the nearby bin. B. Keep it until they find a recycling bin. C. Give it to the cleaner on the way. 16. What does the girl learn from the boy? A. How to do waste sorting correctly. B. Why plastic waste harms the environment. C. Where all kinds of waste should go. 听下面一段独白，回答第17—20四个小题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Wetland protection. B. Endangered birds. C. Water pollution. 18. Why are wetlands important for the environment? A. They keep air clean. B. They hold extra water. C. They grow more trees. 19. What problem do wetlands face now? A. People are turning them into farmland. B. Water pollution kills all the fish. C. Too many animals live there. 20. What does the speaker ask us to do? A. Build more wetlands. B. Stop fishing in wetlands. C. Support wetland protection groups. 第四节 听下面的短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Green Week Activity at Green Hill School Aims To highlight the 21. ________ of environmental protection Activities Talk: How to build a 22. ________ community Field trip: Visit the local forest to learn about 23. ________ of nature Activity: Pick up rubbish and sort it into different 24. ________ Time Next 25. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五个句子，根据句子内容，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。One, how can we help cut down smog in our city? How can we help cut down smog in our city? Two, what do you . think of the water pollution in this area? What do you think of the water pollution in this area? Three, although it's hard, we should keep trying to protect the environment. Although it's hard, we should keep trying to protect the environment. For what happens when . too many trees are cut down in a forest, what happens when too many trees are cut down in a forest? Five, which of these fuels causes the most air pollution? Which of these fuels causes the most air pollution? 第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Six, have you . heard about organic farming on our farmland? yes. IT doesn't use harmful chemicals that helps keep the soil healthy for a long time. Have you heard about organic farming on our farmland? yes. IT doesn't use harmful chemicals that helps keep the soil healthy for a long time. Seven. the new highway near our home is really noisy. I can't sleep well at night. Me, neither. Too much noise is bad for our health isn't IT. The new highway near our home is really noisy. I can't sleep well at night. Me, neither. Too much noise is bad for our health, isn't IT. Eight, these glass bottles are empty. Should I throw them into the bin? Don't do that. We can recycle them. Just put them in the Green recycling box. These glass bottles are empty. Should I throw them into the bin? Don't do that. We can recycle them, just put them in the Green recycling box. Nine, I read a report about endanger sea turtles today. IT says fewer than one hundred are still alive. That's really terrible. We must do more to help protect them. I read a report about endanger sea turtles today. IT says fewer than one hundred are still alive. That's really terrible. We must do more to help protect them. Ten, did you know the school . is going to hold a talk on mental protection? Yes. IT was supposed to be this morning, but it's change to this afternoon. Did you know the school is going to hold a talk on environmental protection? Yes, IT was supposed to be this morning, but it's change to this afternoon. 第三节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11到133个小题。Hi, lisa. Is that big new project on the hill near your home, a wind power station? Yes, IT is. IT will provide clean power for over ten thousand homes in our city. That sounds good for environmental protection. Doesn't IT absolutely. While coal power causes lots of smog, this project will not pollute the air at all. I see your point, but I read that win stations can hurt flying birds that pass through. That's true. Although the organization says IT will take steps to protect the birds. well, I hope I can keep a good baLance between energy production and nature protection. Me too. Hi lisa. Is that big new project on the hill near your home, a wind power station? Yes, IT is IT will provide clean power for over ten thousand homes in our city. That sounds good for environmental protection. Doesn't IT. absolutely. While coal power causes lots of smog, this project will not pollute the air at all. I see your point, but I read that win stations can hurt flying birds that pass through. That's true, although the organization says IT will take steps to protect the birds. Well, I hope I can keep a good baLance between energy production and nature protection. Me too. 听下面一段对话，回答第14到163个小题。Look at the beautiful park. The grass and trees are so Green. Yeah, it's really nice. What do you have in your hand? It's an empty water bottle. I just finish drinking IT. Where should I throw IT . don't throw IT in the general waste bin. IT goes to the recycling bin. There's no recycling in nearby though. What should I do now? Just keep IT in your bag. There's one at the park gate. We'll see you soon. I never really understood the rules for waste sorting before. Can you tell me more sure. paper and glass go to recycling bins. Food waste goes to the Green bin, and harmful things like batteries go to the red bin. I got IT. Now, even though sorting takes more time, IT helps protect the environment. That's right. We all need to do our part. Look at the beautiful park. The grass and trees are so Green. Yeah, it's really nice. What do you have in your hand? It's an empty water bottle. I just finish drinking IT. Where should I throw? IT don't throw IT in the general waste bin. IT goes to the recycling bin. There's no recycling been nearby, though. What should I do now? Just keep IT in your bag. There's one at the park gate. We'll see you soon. I never really understood the rules for waste sorting before. Can you tell me more sure, paper and glass go to recycling bins. Food waste goes to the Green ben, and harmful things like batteries go to . the red bin. I got IT. Now, even though sorting takes more time, IT helps protect the environment. That's right. We all need to do our part. 听下面一段独白，回答第17到24个小题。Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about the importance of wetland protection. You may think wett lands are just useless wetland, but they actually play a very important role in keeping the baLance of nature. Wetlands can hold extra water when IT rains heavily, which helps stop big floods in nearby areas. They are also home to hundreds of kinds of plants and endangered animals, including many rare birds. Although wet lens are so important, people are changing them into more farmland to grow crops. Many wetlands have now disappeared, and hundreds of vulnerable species lose their homes. While this problem is still serious, many environmental organizations are working hard to save the remaining wet llanes. You can help too, even though you may not live near a wetland. You can support these organizations by joining their activities or sharing their messages online. Let's work together to protect this valuable part of our natural world. Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about the importance of wetland protection. You may think wetlands are just useless wetland, but they actually play a very important role in keeping the baLance of nature. Wetlands can hold extra water when IT rains heavily, which helps stop big floods in nearby areas. They are also home to hundreds of kinds of plants and endangered animals, including many rare birds. Although wet lens are so important, people are changing them into more farmland to grow crops. Many wetlands have now disappeared, and hundreds of vulnerable species lose their homes. While this problem is still serious, many environmental organizations are working hard to save the remaining. You can help too, even though you may not live near a wetland. You can support these organizations by joining their activities or sharing their messages online. Let's work together to protect this valuable part of our natural world. 第四节，听下面的短文，根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词，短文读三遍。Do you want to join a fun environmental activity? Our school, who will hold a Green week activity at Green hill school next friday. The activity is organized by the student environmental protection organization, and its main aim is to highlight the importance of environmental protection for all students. On monday, we will have a talk by a famous reporter who writes about Green life. He will tell us how to build a plastic free community in our daily life. On wednesday, all of us will go on a field trip to the local forest. We will learn how cutting too many trees breaks the baLance of nature. On friday, the final activity is picking up rubbish along the hills path. We will sort the rubies h into different bins before we leave. Although the activity will only take five days, we hope that will help everyone understand that we can all do small things to protect our environment. Do you want to join a fun environmental activity? Our school will hold a Green week activity at Green hill school next friday. The activity is organized by the student environmental protection organization, and its main aim is to highlight the importance of environmental protection for all students. On monday, we will have a talk by a famous reporter who writes about Green life. He will tell us how to build a plastic free community in our daily life. On wednesday, all of us will go on a field trip to the local forest. We will learn how cutting too many trees breaks the baLance of nature. On friday, the final activity is picking up rubbish along the hills path. We will sort the rubbed into different bins before we leave. Although the activity will only take five days, we hope IT will help everyone understand that we can all do small things to protect our environment. Do you want to join a fun environmental activity? Our school will hold a Green week activity at Green hill school next friday. The activity is organized by the student environmental protection organization, and its main aim is to highlight the importance of environmental protection for all students. On monday, we will have a talk by a famous reporter who writes about Green life. He will tell us how to build a plastic free community in our daily life. On wednesday, all of us will go on a field trip to the local forest. We will learn how cutting too many trees breaks the baLance of nature. On friday, the final activity is picking up rubbish along the hills path. We will the rubbish into different bins before we leave. Although the activity will only take five days, we hope that will help everyone understand that we can all do small things to protect our environment. 听力测试到此结束。