精品解析：江苏省扬州中学2026届联培部高三考前模拟英语考试试题

江苏省扬州中学联培部2026届高三三模考试 英语（英才E） 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WALK FOR GREEN How often do you walk around the campus instead of getting straight onto the shuttle bus? The beauties of our campus deserve to be better explored and can best be explored on foot. Walking is also greener and healthier compared with buses. To encourage more students and staff members to walk around the campus, our school has launched a new “Walk for Green” programme. Programme Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers for different walking routes have been installed (安装) to record the number of points completed by “Walk for Green” participants. Participants who collect 60 points within 30 days will be awarded the title “Green Walker”. Participation To participate, students and staff members are supposed to select a pre-set route, and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points. Name, student/staff ID, department/unit, date, time and card readers tapped will be recorded. Walking Journey Points Important Notes: 1. Walkers must complete one trip (either upwards or downwards) within one hour to score points. 2. Up to six points will be awarded each day. Every time you take a walk on campus, you are helping to protect our environment and also keeping yourself healthy. Let’s start from today! 1. Where does “Walk for Green” start? A. YIA Building. B. MTR Station. C. LWS Building. D. LSK Building. 2. What are participants required to do? A. Collect at least 6 points. B. Keep a fixed speed. C. Choose a marked route. D. Complete a round trip. 3. How many points do you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 6. B Normally I pass my morning commute (通勤) absorbed in a book, headphones on. I miss a lot of what’s going on around me, but my reading hours are so limited and my “Books Read in2025” list is so embarrassingly short that I give up presence to get a couple of chapters in. On a recent day, however, I kept my book in my bag and made a game of looking at the people around me and imagining what their voices sound like. This game isn’t really fun, as games go, but it keeps me occupied, noticing, engaged with the world rather than ignoring it. In his poem “Everything Is Waiting for You,” David Whyte addresses the fundamental error of assuming separateness from everything and everyone else. “As if life / were a progressive and cunning crime / with no witness to the tiny hidden transgressions (越界).” He advises the reader to become alert. “You must note / the way the soap dish enables you, or the window latch grants you freedom.” The ordinary items around us are animate in his reading of the world. And not only that—— they’re likely to look on us favorably, to enable us, free us. My retreat (躲避) into books while on the train is only partly about getting reading done. It’s also about shutting out distraction, because I think that whatever is happening around me is disturbing, at the very least extraneous to my central purpose, which is getting from A to B. Sitting and just being in space with strangers, instead of retreating into a book or a phone, sometimes requires a mental shift. Who and what else is here? What if these noise-canceling headphones are keeping me from hearing the actually quite charming voices of the people beside me? If I want to feel more connected to other people, then what’s protective isn’t always productive. Or, as Whyte instructs, “Put down the weight of your aloneness and ease into the /conversation.” 4. Why does the author usually bury herself in a book during her commute? A. To catch up on reading. B. To improve her public image. C. To observe strangers secretly. D. To make the commute feel shorter. 5. What does David Whyte seem to think of the world in his poem? A. A test that challenges us. B. A presence that supports us. C. A stage where we perform alone. D. A place where we make mistakes. 6. What does the underlined word “extraneous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Irrelevant. B. Dangerous. C. Unusual. D. Essential. 7. What does the author encourage readers to do? A. Keep to yourself and avoid small talk. B. Escape into books and block out noise. C. Listen to inner thoughts and reflect on them. D. Put down the headphones and tune in to others. C Ace, an autonomous robot powered by AI, cutting-edge sensors and an extremely flexible eight-joint arm, can play table tennis under official competition rules and has defeated elite human competitors. It is the first machine ever to achieve such excellence in this physical sport. Computer intelligence first made breakthroughs in intellectual games like chess. In 1997, the AI Deep Blue defeated world chess champion Garry Kasparov, a landmark event for artificial intelligence. Now Ace’s remarkable performance shows physical sports are entering their own similar revolutionary moment. Peter Dürr, leader of the research team behind Ace, points out that games have long been vital benchmarks (基准) for AI development, from Deep Blue in chess to AlphaGo in Go. Yet all those early AI achievements were limited to online virtual environments. Ace marks a major breakthrough, as it can compete evenly against real-world skilled human table tennis players in authentic athletic matches, a totally new achievement never seen before. Three core technological strengths account for Ace’s outstanding ability. It adopts event-based sensors to spot subtle changes in motion and light, precisely tracking the fast-flying ball. It gains skills through model-free reinforcement learning, building up ability from massive simulated (模仿的) training experience instead of fixed playing models. Besides, its high-speed hardware gives it amazing agility: human athletes need about 230 milliseconds to react, while Ace’s latency is merely around 20 milliseconds. At present, Ace still has an industrial appearance and relies on external camera systems, but researchers aim to develop it into a humanoid robot in the future. In organized matches, it defeated most top amateur players and even won single games against professionals. It shows unique strengths like reading hidden ball spin and grasping untrained skills naturally. The team keeps upgrading Ace’s performance continuously. It has defeated many world-ranked professional players in recent tests. Experts believe future upgrades will enable it to outperform world champions. Meanwhile, the robot’s special playing techniques also offer new creative inspiration for human top athletes to improve their own skills. 8. What is one fundamental difference between Ace and previous AI systems? A. It takes games as important benchmarks to develop. B. It competes with humans in real physical sports matches. C. It relies on fixed playing models to learn new skills. D. It beats all professional players in competitive games. 9. The underlined word “reinforcement” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. enhancement B. concentration C. adjustment D. innovation 10. What can be inferred about Ace from Paragraph 5? A. Its overall playing level has gone beyond amateur limits. B. Its future design will totally get rid of external equipment. C. Its special talents are gained from targeted professional training. D. Its physical form has already adapted to human daily sports. 11. What is the best title of this passage? A. The History of AI in Competitive Sports Games B. AI Robot Ace Won Its First Table Tennis Game C. AI Beat Human Beings in Both Chess and Table Tennis Games D. Table Tennis-playing Robot on Track to Becoming World Champion D Imagine you have to design a new society from scratch. You can decide how wealth, power, and opportunities will be distributed. But there is a catch: you do not know what position you will end up in. You could be rich or poor, talented or disabled, a member of any race or religion. This is called the veil (面纱) of ignorance, proposed by philosopher John Rawls in 1971. Rawls argued that if people reason behind this veil, they would choose two main principles of justice. First, everyone should have the most extensive basic liberties, such as freedom of speech and assembly. Second, social and economic inequalities are allowed only if they benefit the least advantaged members of society and if everyone has a fair chance to compete for better positions. Why would rational (理性的) people choose these rules? Rawls believed that the veil of ignorance forces us to be unbiased. Since no one wants to end up at the bottom, we would design a society that protects the vulnerable (脆弱的). Even the rich and powerful would agree, because behind the veil they might be born into poverty. Critics offer several objections. Some say the veil is unrealistic—people do not make decisions without knowing their own identity. Others argue that Rawls’s theory ignores the value of effort and risk-taking. If the least advantaged are always protected, why would anyone work hard or innovate? Defenders respond that Rawls does not forbid inequality; he merely limits it. A doctor can earn more than a cleaner, but only if that higher salary encourages doctors to work where they are needed, and only if the cleaner still has a decent life. The veil of ignorance remains one of the most influential ideas in modern political philosophy. It asks a simple but powerful question: if you didn’t know who you would be, what kind of world would you want? 12. What is the primary function of the veil of ignorance? A. To hide the final outcome of one’s decision. B. To eliminate biases by hiding one’s position. C. To guarantee equal wealth and power for all. D. To ensure the freedom of speech and assembly. 13. What do we know about Rawls’s view on inequalities? A. They should be ruled out completely. B. They harm the interest of the disadvantaged. C. They can exist on certain conditions. D. They restrict people’s basic rights. 14. The critics mentioned in paragraph 4 would most likely agree that Rawls’s theory _____ A. weakens people’s enthusiasm for hard work. B. describes how real‑world laws are made. C. overestimates the rationality of human beings. D. gives too much freedom to the wealthy and powerful. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the veil of ignorance? A. Indifferent. B. Favourable. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hotels do not price rooms in the same way a shop prices a lamp or a suitcase. ____16____ The same room in the same building can be worth very different amounts depending on the day, season, and local demand. A beachfront hotel in summer is operating differently from the same room during a quieter month. Even weekends and weekdays can produce different patterns, depending on the type of traveller the hotel attracts. Then what actually causes prices to move? Several factors shape hotel room rates, sometimes all at once. Demand is the obvious one. Booking window also matters. Some travelers book months in advance, while others leave it until the last minute. ____17____ If rooms are selling earlier than usual, rates may increase sooner. If there is unexpected availability closer to arrival, prices may be adjusted again. Competition plays a role too. ____18____ If similar nearby properties are filling up, or charging more, that affects how a hotel positions its own rates. Nowadays, many properties rely on hotel management software to make pricing more responsive. Rather than guessing or checking rates occasionally, these tools help hotels analyse booking trends, monitor market signals, and update pricing in line with real demand. ____19____ It means hotels are using better information to make better decisions. Instead of relying on instinct alone, they can react to changes in occupancy, pace, and market conditions more confidently. Understanding how hotel pricing works can make booking decisions feel less frustrating. Travelling outside peak periods, avoiding major local event dates, or booking earlier can all help. It also helps to compare dates rather than looking at one night in isolation (孤立状态). ____20____ A. Hotels do not operate in isolation. B. Hotels track these patterns closely. C. A room’s value depends heavily on timing. D. If a room goes unsold tonight, that money is gone for good. E. Hotels are under pressure to respond faster and more accurately. F. This does not mean prices are invented at random by a machine. G. A small shift in travel plans can sometimes lead to a much better rate. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Graduation is a moment of pride, a milestone marking years of hard work and dedication. For Monfardini, this moment was not just about celebrating his own achievements but also about ___21___ the sacrifices that paved his way to success. In a heartfelt and inspiring act, Monfardini carried a gas tank to his graduation ceremony, a(n) ___22___ honor to his father — a gas delivery worker — who worked ___23___ to support his education. The sight of the young graduate holding a gas tank deeply ___24___ the onlookers. It was not just an ordinary object but a powerful ___25___ of his father’s firm commitment to providing for his family. In a world where social status often determines people’s ___26___ of pride or shame, this graduate stands tall, showing that every job, no matter how humble, ___27___ its own dignity and value. Instead of ___28___ his father’s humble profession, he took genuine pride in it, reminding everyone that behind every successful child ___29___ a parent who works hard to secure a brighter future. His act moved many to tears, fueling heated ____30____ about the struggles of working-class families and the selfless love of parents. Monfardini’s tribute quickly went viral. Many applauded his down-to-earth attitude, seeing his action as a(n) ____31____ reminder to appreciate their parents’ efforts. In a society where financial status often ____32____ human values, Monfardini’s story ____33____ as a ray of hope, teaching that success is not just an individual achievement — it is built on the shoulders of those who support us every step of the way. His ____34____ is clear: no job is too small, no effort goes ____35____, and behind every milestone exist the silent struggles of those who love us unconditionally. 21. A. acknowledging B. abandoning C. advocating D. accelerating 22. A. generous B. symbolic C. ambitious D. relevant 23. A. hopelessly B. tirelessly C. restlessly D. effortlessly 24. A. distracted B. dismissed C. touched D. teased 25. A. demonstration B. decoration C. destination D. distinction 26. A. thought B. sense C. knowledge D. argument 27. A. maintains B. embraces C. harbors D. possesses 28. A. justifying B. hiding C. defending D. suspecting 29. A. stays B. lays C. stands D. lives 30. A. discussions B. debates C. anxieties D. curiosities 31. A. self-centered B. ill-informed C. time-honored D. much-needed 32. A. overlooks B. overcomes C. overshadows D. overestimates 33. A. sticks out B. comes out C. sets out D. speaks out 34. A. information B. excuse C. expression D. message 35. A. unchanged B. unapproved C. unnoticed D. unannounced 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s the proper English for the Chinese New Year This year’s Spring Festival is the first one since its entry onto UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. With the Spring Festival gradually gaining global ___36___ (recognize), opinions vary on whether the festival should be called “Spring Festival” or “Chinese New Year”, with some also arguing ___37___ the term “Lunar New Year”. The term “Spring Festival” is a literal translation of the Chinese word “Chunjie”. The character “Chun” means “spring”, ___38___ (symbolize) renewal and new beginnings, while “Jie” means “festival”. When applying for UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, ___39___ Chinese working group used the direct translation “Spring Festival”, which ___40___ (adopt) in the published document officially. However, some argue that “Spring Festival” may lack the cultural depth conveyed by “Chinese New Year”, ___41___ better captures the essence of “guonian”, — bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new. Some claim that “Lunar New Year” is ___42___ (inclusive), recognizing shared celebrations across cultures, especially in East and Southeast Asia. Others believe that the Spring Festival is based on the traditional Chinese calendar, combining both lunar and solar elements. Therefore, the term “Lunar New Year” is scientifically ___43___ (accurate). The debate over whether ___44___ (call) the festival “Spring Festival”, “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year” may persist, ____45____ one thing is certain: the Spring Festival is becoming a festival celebrated worldwide. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校英文报对高中生职业理想进行了调查，结果如图所示。请你根据下图向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述图表内容； 2. 你的职业理想和原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, our school’s English newspaper conducted a survey on high school students’ career aspirations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them. However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care. One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence. A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!” Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself. Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To her horror, the basket was empty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省扬州中学联培部2026届高三三模考试 英语（英才E） 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WALK FOR GREEN How often do you walk around the campus instead of getting straight onto the shuttle bus? The beauties of our campus deserve to be better explored and can best be explored on foot. Walking is also greener and healthier compared with buses. To encourage more students and staff members to walk around the campus, our school has launched a new “Walk for Green” programme. Programme Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers for different walking routes have been installed (安装) to record the number of points completed by “Walk for Green” participants. Participants who collect 60 points within 30 days will be awarded the title “Green Walker”. Participation To participate, students and staff members are supposed to select a pre-set route, and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points. Name, student/staff ID, department/unit, date, time and card readers tapped will be recorded. Walking Journey Points Important Notes: 1. Walkers must complete one trip (either upwards or downwards) within one hour to score points. 2. Up to six points will be awarded each day. Every time you take a walk on campus, you are helping to protect our environment and also keeping yourself healthy. Let’s start from today! 1. Where does “Walk for Green” start? A. YIA Building. B. MTR Station. C. LWS Building. D. LSK Building. 2. What are participants required to do? A. Collect at least 6 points. B. Keep a fixed speed. C. Choose a marked route. D. Complete a round trip. 3. How many points do you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 6. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学校推出的“Walk for Green”校园步行环保活动，包含活动路线、打卡积分规则、参与方式与相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Programme板块中的“Setting out from the MTR Station(活动从地铁站出发)”可知，活动起点是MTR Station。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Participation板块中的“To participate, students and staff members are supposed to select a pre-set route(想要参与，师生需要选择一条预设好的路线)”可知，参加者要选择标注好的路线。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Walking Journey Points图片中的“YIA⇌LSK+2 points(YIA⇌LSK+2 分)”和“LSK⇌LWS+1 point(LSK⇌LWS+1分)”可知，由于从YIA Building步行至LWS Building需经过LSK Building，从YIA Building走到LSK Building对应2分，从LSK Building到LWS Building对应1分，因此总分为2+1=3 分。 B Normally I pass my morning commute (通勤) absorbed in a book, headphones on. I miss a lot of what’s going on around me, but my reading hours are so limited and my “Books Read in2025” list is so embarrassingly short that I give up presence to get a couple of chapters in. On a recent day, however, I kept my book in my bag and made a game of looking at the people around me and imagining what their voices sound like. This game isn’t really fun, as games go, but it keeps me occupied, noticing, engaged with the world rather than ignoring it. In his poem “Everything Is Waiting for You,” David Whyte addresses the fundamental error of assuming separateness from everything and everyone else. “As if life / were a progressive and cunning crime / with no witness to the tiny hidden transgressions (越界).” He advises the reader to become alert. “You must note / the way the soap dish enables you, or the window latch grants you freedom.” The ordinary items around us are animate in his reading of the world. And not only that—— they’re likely to look on us favorably, to enable us, free us. My retreat (躲避) into books while on the train is only partly about getting reading done. It’s also about shutting out distraction, because I think that whatever is happening around me is disturbing, at the very least extraneous to my central purpose, which is getting from A to B. Sitting and just being in space with strangers, instead of retreating into a book or a phone, sometimes requires a mental shift. Who and what else is here? What if these noise-canceling headphones are keeping me from hearing the actually quite charming voices of the people beside me? If I want to feel more connected to other people, then what’s protective isn’t always productive. Or, as Whyte instructs, “Put down the weight of your aloneness and ease into the /conversation.” 4. Why does the author usually bury herself in a book during her commute? A. To catch up on reading. B. To improve her public image. C. To observe strangers secretly. D. To make the commute feel shorter. 5. What does David Whyte seem to think of the world in his poem? A. A test that challenges us. B. A presence that supports us. C. A stage where we perform alone. D. A place where we make mistakes. 6. What does the underlined word “extraneous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Irrelevant. B. Dangerous. C. Unusual. D. Essential. 7. What does the author encourage readers to do? A. Keep to yourself and avoid small talk. B. Escape into books and block out noise. C. Listen to inner thoughts and reflect on them. D. Put down the headphones and tune in to others. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在通勤时从习惯“埋头读书隔绝外界”到“主动观察周围人事”的转变经历，结合诗人David Whyte的诗句，探讨了现代人过度依赖个人空间（如书籍、耳机）所导致的与现实的疏离感，并倡导打破这种自我隔离，更加开放地感知世界、与他人建立连接，从而在平凡生活中获得更丰富的体验与共鸣。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I miss a lot of what’s going on around me, but my reading hours are so limited and my “Books Read in2025” list is so embarrassingly short that I give up presence to get a couple of chapters in.(我错过了周遭发生的许多事，但我的阅读时间如此有限，而“2025年已读书单”又短得令人尴尬，所以我宁愿放弃关注当下，也要读完几章内容。)”可知，作者提到他的阅读时间很有限，因此在通勤时沉浸读书时为了抓紧时间阅读。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He advises the reader to become alert. “You must note / the way the soap dish enables you, or the window latch grants you freedom.” The ordinary items around us are animate in his reading of the world. And not only that—— they’re likely to look on us favorably, to enable us, free us.(他建议读者保持警觉：“你必须留意肥皂盒如何助你清洁，窗栓如何给你自由。”在他的解读中，周围的寻常物品都是有生命的。不仅如此，它们还可能善意地注视着我们，帮助我们，解放我们。)”可知，David Whyte的诗歌解读为周围的事物都是由生命的，它们还帮助我们，解放我们，故说明世界是支持我们的存在。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章划线词extraneous前文的内容“It’s also about shutting out distraction, because I think that whatever is happening around me is disturbing(也是为了隔绝干扰。因为我认为身边发生的任何事都是令人分心的)”可知，划线词前文提到作者读书是为了隔绝干扰，认为身边发生的事情都是令人分心的，故可推知此处划线词extraneous与A项“Irrelevant(不相关的)”意思相近，周围的事情是令人分心的，至少与我“从A地到B地”的核心目标无关。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Or, as Whyte instructs, “Put down the weight of your aloneness and ease into the /conversation.”(或者，正如怀特所教导的那样：“放下你孤独的重负，轻松地加入对话吧。”)”可知，作者最后引用Whyte的诗句，鼓励读者放下孤独感，加入对话，故摘下耳机，融入其他人。故选D。 C Ace, an autonomous robot powered by AI, cutting-edge sensors and an extremely flexible eight-joint arm, can play table tennis under official competition rules and has defeated elite human competitors. It is the first machine ever to achieve such excellence in this physical sport. Computer intelligence first made breakthroughs in intellectual games like chess. In 1997, the AI Deep Blue defeated world chess champion Garry Kasparov, a landmark event for artificial intelligence. Now Ace’s remarkable performance shows physical sports are entering their own similar revolutionary moment. Peter Dürr, leader of the research team behind Ace, points out that games have long been vital benchmarks (基准) for AI development, from Deep Blue in chess to AlphaGo in Go. Yet all those early AI achievements were limited to online virtual environments. Ace marks a major breakthrough, as it can compete evenly against real-world skilled human table tennis players in authentic athletic matches, a totally new achievement never seen before. Three core technological strengths account for Ace’s outstanding ability. It adopts event-based sensors to spot subtle changes in motion and light, precisely tracking the fast-flying ball. It gains skills through model-free reinforcement learning, building up ability from massive simulated (模仿的) training experience instead of fixed playing models. Besides, its high-speed hardware gives it amazing agility: human athletes need about 230 milliseconds to react, while Ace’s latency is merely around 20 milliseconds. At present, Ace still has an industrial appearance and relies on external camera systems, but researchers aim to develop it into a humanoid robot in the future. In organized matches, it defeated most top amateur players and even won single games against professionals. It shows unique strengths like reading hidden ball spin and grasping untrained skills naturally. The team keeps upgrading Ace’s performance continuously. It has defeated many world-ranked professional players in recent tests. Experts believe future upgrades will enable it to outperform world champions. Meanwhile, the robot’s special playing techniques also offer new creative inspiration for human top athletes to improve their own skills. 8. What is one fundamental difference between Ace and previous AI systems? A. It takes games as important benchmarks to develop. B. It competes with humans in real physical sports matches. C. It relies on fixed playing models to learn new skills. D. It beats all professional players in competitive games. 9. The underlined word “reinforcement” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. enhancement B. concentration C. adjustment D. innovation 10. What can be inferred about Ace from Paragraph 5? A. Its overall playing level has gone beyond amateur limits. B. Its future design will totally get rid of external equipment. C. Its special talents are gained from targeted professional training. D. Its physical form has already adapted to human daily sports. 11. What is the best title of this passage? A. The History of AI in Competitive Sports Games B. AI Robot Ace Won Its First Table Tennis Game C. AI Beat Human Beings in Both Chess and Table Tennis Games D. Table Tennis-playing Robot on Track to Becoming World Champion 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述Ace是一款由人工智能、尖端传感器和极为灵活的八关节手臂驱动的自主机器人，能在官方比赛规则下打乒乓球，还击败了优秀的人类选手，这是人工智能在体育领域的重大突破。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Yet all those early AI achievements were limited to online virtual environments. Ace marks a major breakthrough, as it can compete evenly against real - world skilled human table tennis players in authentic athletic matches, a totally new achievement never seen before.(然而，所有这些早期的人工智能成果都局限于在线虚拟环境。Ace标志着一个重大突破，因为它可以在真实的体育比赛中与现实世界中技术娴熟的人类乒乓球运动员进行公平竞争，这是前所未有的全新成就)”可知，Ace与之前人工智能系统的一个根本区别是它能在真实的体育比赛中与人类竞争。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“It gains skills through model-free reinforcement learning, building up ability from massive simulated (模仿的) training experience instead of fixed playing models.(它通过无模型的____学习获得技能，从大量的模拟训练经验中积累能力，而不是依赖固定的游戏模型。）可知，通过大量模拟训练积累能力，这里的“reinforcement”应该是“增强、强化”的意思。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In organized matches, it defeated most top amateur players and even won single games against professionals.(在有组织的比赛中，它击败了大多数顶级业余选手，甚至在单场比赛中战胜了专业选手)”可知，Ace的整体比赛水平已经超越了业余水平的限制。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ace, an autonomous robot powered by AI, cutting-edge sensors and an extremely flexible eight-joint arm, can play table tennis under official competition rules and has defeated elite human competitors. It is the first machine ever to achieve such excellence in this physical sport.(Ace是一款依托人工智能、前沿传感器以及高灵活度八轴机械臂打造的自主机器人。它能够按照正式赛事规则打乒乓球，还击败过人类顶尖选手。它也是首款在这项体育运动中达到如此高水准的机器人)”和最后一段中“Experts believe future upgrades will enable it to outperform world champions.(专家们认为，未来的升级改进将使它超越世界冠军级别)”可知，文章围绕人工智能机器人Ace展开，讲述它在乒乓球领域击败人类选手，展示了人工智能在体育领域的重大突破及发展潜力，D选项“Table Tennis-playing Robot on Track to Becoming World Champion”(乒乓球机器人有望成为世界冠军)最能概括文章主题，为最佳标题。 D Imagine you have to design a new society from scratch. You can decide how wealth, power, and opportunities will be distributed. But there is a catch: you do not know what position you will end up in. You could be rich or poor, talented or disabled, a member of any race or religion. This is called the veil (面纱) of ignorance, proposed by philosopher John Rawls in 1971. Rawls argued that if people reason behind this veil, they would choose two main principles of justice. First, everyone should have the most extensive basic liberties, such as freedom of speech and assembly. Second, social and economic inequalities are allowed only if they benefit the least advantaged members of society and if everyone has a fair chance to compete for better positions. Why would rational (理性的) people choose these rules? Rawls believed that the veil of ignorance forces us to be unbiased. Since no one wants to end up at the bottom, we would design a society that protects the vulnerable (脆弱的). Even the rich and powerful would agree, because behind the veil they might be born into poverty. Critics offer several objections. Some say the veil is unrealistic—people do not make decisions without knowing their own identity. Others argue that Rawls’s theory ignores the value of effort and risk-taking. If the least advantaged are always protected, why would anyone work hard or innovate? Defenders respond that Rawls does not forbid inequality; he merely limits it. A doctor can earn more than a cleaner, but only if that higher salary encourages doctors to work where they are needed, and only if the cleaner still has a decent life. The veil of ignorance remains one of the most influential ideas in modern political philosophy. It asks a simple but powerful question: if you didn’t know who you would be, what kind of world would you want? 12. What is the primary function of the veil of ignorance? A. To hide the final outcome of one’s decision. B. To eliminate biases by hiding one’s position. C. To guarantee equal wealth and power for all. D. To ensure the freedom of speech and assembly. 13. What do we know about Rawls’s view on inequalities? A. They should be ruled out completely. B. They harm the interest of the disadvantaged. C. They can exist on certain conditions. D. They restrict people’s basic rights. 14. The critics mentioned in paragraph 4 would most likely agree that Rawls’s theory _____ A. weakens people’s enthusiasm for hard work. B. describes how real‑world laws are made. C. overestimates the rationality of human beings. D. gives too much freedom to the wealthy and powerful. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the veil of ignorance? A. Indifferent. B. Favourable. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哲学家约翰・罗尔斯提出的“无知之幕”理论，阐释了该理论的内涵、两大正义原则、支持方与反对方的不同观点，并点明这一思想在现代政治哲学中的深远影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Rawls believed that the veil of ignorance forces us to be unbiased. Since no one wants to end up at the bottom, we would design a society that protects the vulnerable. (罗尔斯认为，无知之幕迫使我们保持无偏见。因为没人愿意最终处于底层，我们会设计一个保护弱势群体的社会。)”可知，无知之幕的主要功能是通过隐藏自身位置来消除偏见。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“social and economic inequalities are allowed only if they benefit the least advantaged members of society and if everyone has a fair chance to compete for better positions. (社会和经济不平等只有在有利于社会中最弱势成员，且每个人都有公平竞争更好职位的机会时才被允许。)”及第五段“Rawls does not forbid inequality; he merely limits it. (罗尔斯并不禁止不平等，他只是限制它。)”可知，罗尔斯认为不平等可以在特定条件下存在。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Others argue that Rawls’s theory ignores the value of effort and risk-taking. If the least advantaged are always protected, why would anyone work hard or innovate? (其他人认为罗尔斯的理论忽视了努力和冒险的价值。如果最弱势群体总是被保护，为什么有人会努力工作或创新？)”可知，批评者认为该理论会削弱人们努力工作的积极性。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The veil of ignorance remains one of the most influential ideas in modern political philosophy. It asks a simple but powerful question (无知之幕仍然是现代政治哲学中最具影响力的思想之一。它提出了一个简单但有力的问题)”及前文对罗尔斯理论的客观介绍（包括辩护者的回应），可推知作者对无知之幕持支持态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hotels do not price rooms in the same way a shop prices a lamp or a suitcase. ____16____ The same room in the same building can be worth very different amounts depending on the day, season, and local demand. A beachfront hotel in summer is operating differently from the same room during a quieter month. Even weekends and weekdays can produce different patterns, depending on the type of traveller the hotel attracts. Then what actually causes prices to move? Several factors shape hotel room rates, sometimes all at once. Demand is the obvious one. Booking window also matters. Some travelers book months in advance, while others leave it until the last minute. ____17____ If rooms are selling earlier than usual, rates may increase sooner. If there is unexpected availability closer to arrival, prices may be adjusted again. Competition plays a role too. ____18____ If similar nearby properties are filling up, or charging more, that affects how a hotel positions its own rates. Nowadays, many properties rely on hotel management software to make pricing more responsive. Rather than guessing or checking rates occasionally, these tools help hotels analyse booking trends, monitor market signals, and update pricing in line with real demand. ____19____ It means hotels are using better information to make better decisions. Instead of relying on instinct alone, they can react to changes in occupancy, pace, and market conditions more confidently. Understanding how hotel pricing works can make booking decisions feel less frustrating. Travelling outside peak periods, avoiding major local event dates, or booking earlier can all help. It also helps to compare dates rather than looking at one night in isolation (孤立状态). ____20____ A. Hotels do not operate in isolation. B. Hotels track these patterns closely. C. A room’s value depends heavily on timing. D. If a room goes unsold tonight, that money is gone for good. E. Hotels are under pressure to respond faster and more accurately. F. This does not mean prices are invented at random by a machine. G. A small shift in travel plans can sometimes lead to a much better rate. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍酒店客房定价和普通商品定价方式不同，分析了影响房价波动的各类因素，还提及酒店借助软件调整定价，并给出了旅客订房的实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Hotels do not price rooms in the same way a shop prices a lamp or a suitcase.(酒店客房的定价方式和商店售卖灯具、行李箱的定价方式并不相同)”以及后文“The same room in the same building can be worth very different amounts depending on the day, season, and local demand.(同一栋楼里的同一间客房，价格会因日期、季节和当地需求而产生很大差异)”可知，本段侧重说明影响客房价格的因素。C选项“A room’s value depends heavily on timing.(客房价格在很大程度上取决于时间)”衔接上下文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Some travelers book months in advance, while others leave it until the last minute.(有些旅客提前数月预订，也有人直到最后一刻才预订)”以及后文“If rooms are selling earlier than usual, rates may increase sooner. If there is unexpected availability closer to arrival, prices may be adjusted again.(如果客房售罄时间早于往常，房价会提前上涨；临近入住时若出现剩余空房，价格又会再次调整)”可知，酒店对于旅客常见的做法。B选项“Hotels track these patterns closely.(酒店会密切追踪这些规律)”承接前后内容，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据后文“If similar nearby properties are filling up, or charging more, that affects how a hotel positions its own rates.(如果周边同类酒店客房满房或提高价格，也会影响这家酒店的定价)”可知，酒店定价会受周边同行影响。A选项“Hotels do not operate in isolation.(酒店并非孤立运营)”引出下文。 【19题详解】 根据前文“these tools help hotels analyse booking trends, monitor market signals, and update pricing in line with real demand.(这类软件帮助酒店分析预订趋势、监测市场信号，并根据实际需求调整价格)”以及后文“It means hotels are using better information to make better decisions.(这意味着酒店依托更全面的信息做出更合理的决策)”可知，此处说明软件定价也要考虑很多因素。F选项“This does not mean prices are invented at random by a machine.(这并不代表价格是机器随意设定的)”承上启下，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Understanding how hotel pricing works can make booking decisions feel less frustrating. Travelling outside peak periods, avoiding major local event dates, or booking earlier can all help. It also helps to compare dates rather than looking at one night in isolation(孤立状态).(了解酒店的定价规则，能让预订过程少些困扰。避开出行旺季、当地大型活动日期，或是提前预订，这些方法都能有所帮助。另外，不要只单独查看某一晚的房价，多对比不同日期，同样管用)”可知，空处给旅客提出订房建议。G选项“A small shift in travel plans can sometimes lead to a much better rate.(稍微调整出行计划，有时就能拿到实惠得多的房价)”承接上文建议，总结收尾，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Graduation is a moment of pride, a milestone marking years of hard work and dedication. For Monfardini, this moment was not just about celebrating his own achievements but also about ___21___ the sacrifices that paved his way to success. In a heartfelt and inspiring act, Monfardini carried a gas tank to his graduation ceremony, a(n) ___22___ honor to his father — a gas delivery worker — who worked ___23___ to support his education. The sight of the young graduate holding a gas tank deeply ___24___ the onlookers. It was not just an ordinary object but a powerful ___25___ of his father’s firm commitment to providing for his family. In a world where social status often determines people’s ___26___ of pride or shame, this graduate stands tall, showing that every job, no matter how humble, ___27___ its own dignity and value. Instead of ___28___ his father’s humble profession, he took genuine pride in it, reminding everyone that behind every successful child ___29___ a parent who works hard to secure a brighter future. His act moved many to tears, fueling heated ____30____ about the struggles of working-class families and the selfless love of parents. Monfardini’s tribute quickly went viral. Many applauded his down-to-earth attitude, seeing his action as a(n) ____31____ reminder to appreciate their parents’ efforts. In a society where financial status often ____32____ human values, Monfardini’s story ____33____ as a ray of hope, teaching that success is not just an individual achievement — it is built on the shoulders of those who support us every step of the way. His ____34____ is clear: no job is too small, no effort goes ____35____, and behind every milestone exist the silent struggles of those who love us unconditionally. 21. A. acknowledging B. abandoning C. advocating D. accelerating 22. A. generous B. symbolic C. ambitious D. relevant 23. A. hopelessly B. tirelessly C. restlessly D. effortlessly 24. A. distracted B. dismissed C. touched D. teased 25. A. demonstration B. decoration C. destination D. distinction 26. A. thought B. sense C. knowledge D. argument 27. A. maintains B. embraces C. harbors D. possesses 28. A. justifying B. hiding C. defending D. suspecting 29. A. stays B. lays C. stands D. lives 30. A. discussions B. debates C. anxieties D. curiosities 31. A. self-centered B. ill-informed C. time-honored D. much-needed 32. A. overlooks B. overcomes C. overshadows D. overestimates 33. A. sticks out B. comes out C. sets out D. speaks out 34. A. information B. excuse C. expression D. message 35. A. unchanged B. unapproved C. unnoticed D. unannounced 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述的是毕业生Monfardini 携煤气罐参加毕业典礼，致敬送燃气父亲，传递职业无高低、感恩父母付出的正能量。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：对Monfardini 而言，这一刻不只是庆贺自身成就，也是致谢铺就成功之路的种种付出。A. acknowledging致谢；B. abandoning抛弃；C. advocating倡导；D. accelerating加速。根据后文“In a heartfelt and inspiring act, Monfardini carried a gas tank to his graduation ceremony, a(n) ______ honor to his father — a gas delivery worker”可知，Monfardini 用行动感念父亲的牺牲付出。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在一场真挚且鼓舞人心的举动中，Monfardini 扛着煤气罐前往毕业典礼，这是一份献给父亲的象征性敬意——父亲是一名送煤气工人，不知疲倦地劳作以供养他求学。A. generous慷慨的；B. symbolic象征意义的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. relevant相关的。根据后文“his father — a gas delivery worker”可知，煤气罐是父亲工作的标志物品，这个致敬方式带有象征含义。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：在一场真挚且鼓舞人心的举动中，Monfardini 扛着煤气罐前往毕业典礼，这是一份献给父亲的象征性敬意——父亲是一名送煤气工人，不知疲倦地劳作以供养他求学。A. hopelessly无望地；B. tirelessly不辞辛劳地；C. restlessly焦躁地；D. effortlessly轻松地。根据前文“the sacrifices that paved his way to success”可知，父亲不辞辛苦地付出供养他求学。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：这名毕业生手提煤气罐的画面深深触动了在场的围观者。A. distracted使分心；B. dismissed不予考虑；C. touched触动；D. teased取笑。根据后文“His act moved many to tears”可知，围观的人们被Monfardini 的举动深深触动。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不只是一件普通物品，更是父亲坚守责任、养家糊口的有力体现。A. demonstration展示；B. decoration装饰；C. destination目的地；D. distinction区别。根据前文“the young graduate holding a gas tank”以及“his father — a gas delivery worker — who worked ______ to support his education”可知，煤气罐是父亲辛苦养家的具象展示。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一个社会地位常常决定人们荣辱感的世界里，这位毕业生昂首挺立，表明每份工作无论多么低微，都拥有自身的尊严与价值。A. thought想法；B. sense感受；C. knowledge知识；D. argument争论。根据前文“In a world where social status often determines people’s”以及后文“of pride or shame”可知，此处表明社会地位常常决定人们的荣辱感。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：在一个社会地位常常决定人们荣辱感的世界里，这位毕业生昂首挺立，表明每份工作无论多么低微，都拥有自身的尊严与价值。A. maintains维持；B. embraces拥抱；C. harbors心怀；D. possesses拥有。根据前文“In a world where social status often determines people’s ______ of pride or shame, this graduate stands tall”可知，Monfardini不在意职业高低，认可每份工作都拥有尊严。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他没有隐瞒父亲低微的职业，反倒由衷为之自豪，提醒众人：每个成才的孩子身后，都有一位奋力打拼、换来美好前程的父母。A. justifying证明合理；B. hiding隐瞒；C. defending捍卫；D. suspecting怀疑。根据前文“carried a gas tank to his graduation ceremony”可知，Monfardini当众展示父亲的工作物件，没有隐瞒父亲的职业。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：他没有隐瞒父亲低微的职业，反倒由衷为之自豪，提醒众人：每个成才的孩子身后，都伫立着一位奋力打拼、换来美好前程的父母。A. stays停留；B. lays放置；C. stands伫立；D. lives生活。根据后文“reminder to appreciate their parents’ efforts.”以及“and behind every milestone exist the silent struggles of those who love us unconditionally.”可知，Monfardini的行动提醒人们要感激父母的努力，父母始终伫立在孩子身后默默付出。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的举动令很多人落泪，掀起关于工薪家庭艰辛与父母无私之爱的热烈讨论。A. discussions讨论；B. debates辩论；C. anxieties焦虑；D. curiosities好奇。根据后文“Monfardini’s tribute quickly went viral”可知，这件事走红后，引发大众相关话题的探讨。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多人称赞他朴实的态度，把他的举动看作一则非常必要的提醒，让人们珍惜父母的付出。A. self-centered自私的；B. ill-informed消息不灵通的；C. time-honored历史悠久的；D. much-needed非常必要的。根据后文“to appreciate their parents’ efforts.”以及“In a society where financial status often ______ human values”可知，当下经济地位凌驾于人文价值的社会，人们极其需要这样的事例警醒自己感恩父母。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：在一个经济地位时常凌驾于人文价值之上的社会里，Monfardini的故事格外亮眼，宛如一缕希望之光，昭示成功并非个人功绩，它建立在一路默默扶持我们的人的肩头。A. overlooks俯瞰；B. overcomes克服；C. overshadows使黯然失色、掩盖；D. overestimates高估。根据后文“Monfardini’s story ______ as a ray of hope”可知，Monfardini的行为像一道希望之光，反衬出现实中金钱地位常常掩盖人的本身价值。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在一个经济地位时常凌驾于人文价值之上的社会里，Monfardini的故事格外亮眼，宛如一缕希望之光，昭示成功并非个人功绩，它建立在一路默默扶持我们的人的肩头。A. sticks out突出；B. comes out出版；C. sets out出发；D. speaks out直言。根据前文“In a society where financial status often ______ human values”可知，拜金环境下，Monfardini的事迹格外亮眼突出。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：他传递的信息很明确：没有职业太过渺小，没有付出会被忽视，每一处人生里程碑的背后，都藏着深爱我们之人默默的辛劳。A. information信息；B. excuse借口；C. expression表达；D. message信息。根据后文“no job is too small, no effort goes ______ , and behind every milestone exist the silent struggles of those who love us unconditionally.”可知，此处是他行为传递的信息。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他传递的信息很明确：没有职业太过渺小，没有付出会被忽视，每一处人生里程碑的背后，都藏着深爱我们之人默默的辛劳。A. unchanged未改变的；B. unapproved未许可的；C. unnoticed被忽视的；D. unannounced未宣告的。根据前文“this graduate stands tall, showing that every job, no matter how humble, ______ its own dignity and value.”可知，Monfardini的行为表明每份工作无论多么低微，都拥有自身的尊严与价值，付出不会被无视。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s the proper English for the Chinese New Year This year’s Spring Festival is the first one since its entry onto UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. With the Spring Festival gradually gaining global ___36___ (recognize), opinions vary on whether the festival should be called “Spring Festival” or “Chinese New Year”, with some also arguing ___37___ the term “Lunar New Year”. The term “Spring Festival” is a literal translation of the Chinese word “Chunjie”. The character “Chun” means “spring”, ___38___ (symbolize) renewal and new beginnings, while “Jie” means “festival”. When applying for UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, ___39___ Chinese working group used the direct translation “Spring Festival”, which ___40___ (adopt) in the published document officially. However, some argue that “Spring Festival” may lack the cultural depth conveyed by “Chinese New Year”, ___41___ better captures the essence of “guonian”, — bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new. Some claim that “Lunar New Year” is ___42___ (inclusive), recognizing shared celebrations across cultures, especially in East and Southeast Asia. Others believe that the Spring Festival is based on the traditional Chinese calendar, combining both lunar and solar elements. Therefore, the term “Lunar New Year” is scientifically ___43___ (accurate). The debate over whether ___44___ (call) the festival “Spring Festival”, “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year” may persist, ____45____ one thing is certain: the Spring Festival is becoming a festival celebrated worldwide. 【答案】36. recognition 37. for 38. symbolizing 39. the 40. was adopted 41. which 42. more inclusive 43. inaccurate 44. to call 45. but 【解析】 【导语】主要围绕春节的英文译名展开讨论，介绍Spring Festival、Chinese New Year和Lunar New Year三种叫法的由来与各方观点。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着春节逐渐获得全球认可，关于该节日该译作“Spring Festival”还是“Chinese New Year”人们观点不一，还有一部分人支持使用“Lunar New Year”这一说法。形容词global后需接名词作宾语，recognize对应的名词形式为recognition意为“认可”，不可数名词。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着春节逐渐获得全球认可，关于该节日该译作“Spring Festival”还是“Chinese New Year”人们观点不一，还有一部分人支持使用“Lunar New Year”这一说法。此处为固定搭配argue for意为“支持；主张”，所以此处为介词for。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉字“春”代表春天，象征着万物复苏与全新开端，而“节”的含义是节日。此处非谓语作状语，symbolize和逻辑主语The character “Chun”是主动关系，所以用现在分词symbolizing。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在申报联合国人类非物质文化遗产名录时，中方工作组采用直译名称“Spring Festival”，该译名被正式写入公示文件。此处特指申报项目的中方工作组，需用定冠词the。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：在申报联合国人类非物质文化遗产名录时，中方工作组采用直译名称“Spring Festival”，该译名被正式写入公示文件。此处是谓语动词，讲述过去发生的事情，主语which指代译名，和adopt构成被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，且先行词为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was adopted。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而一部分人认为“Spring Festival”缺少“Chinese New Year”承载的文化底蕴，后者更能体现过年辞旧迎新的内核。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Chinese New Year”，指代事物，从句缺主语，用关系代词which。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：部分人提出“Lunar New Year”包容性更强，能够兼顾东亚、东南亚多地的同类节庆。结合后文对比语境暗含比较含义，inclusive使用比较级more inclusive。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：还有人表示春节依托中国传统历法，融合阴阳历要素，因此从科学角度来讲“Lunar New Year”的叫法并不准确。此处作表语，结合句意表示“不准确的”，accurate的反义词为inaccurate。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：关于该节日该命名为“Spring Festival”、“Chinese New Year”还是“Lunar New Year”的争论或许还会持续。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，此处用不定式to call。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：关于该节日该命名为“Spring Festival”、“Chinese New Year”还是“Lunar New Year”的争论或许还会持续，但有一点毋庸置疑：春节正在成为全球性节日。前后分句存在转折逻辑，用并列连词but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校英文报对高中生职业理想进行了调查，结果如图所示。请你根据下图向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述图表内容； 2. 你的职业理想和原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, our school’s English newspaper conducted a survey on high school students’ career aspirations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Recently, our school’s English newspaper conducted a survey on high school students’ career aspirations. As the chart shows, 40% of students set their sights on tech careers like AI and big data, 38% are drawn to emerging jobs such as streamers and bloggers, while only 22% stick to traditional careers like doctors and teachers. Personally, I aspire to become an AI engineer. The booming tech industry not only offers promising job prospects and generous salaries but also aligns perfectly with my passion for coding and innovation. I am eager to develop cutting-edge technologies that can solve real-world problems, and I believe this career will let me realize my personal value while making meaningful contributions to society. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生根据校英文报对高中生职业理想调查的结果写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括简述图表内容、自己的职业理想和原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 显示，表明：show → indicate 吸引：draw → attract 实现：realize → fulfil 解决：solve → address 2. 句式拓展 句型转换 原句：The booming tech industry not only offers promising job prospects and generous salaries but also aligns perfectly with my passion for coding and innovation. 拓展句：Not only does the booming tech industry offer promising job prospects and generous salaries, but it also aligns perfectly with my passion for coding and innovation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the chart shows, 40% of students set their sights on tech careers like AI and big data, 38% are drawn to emerging jobs such as streamers and bloggers, while only 22% stick to traditional careers like doctors and teachers. (运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I am eager to develop cutting-edge technologies that can solve real-world problems, and I believe this career will let me realize my personal value while making meaningful contributions to society. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句以及省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them. However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care. One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence. A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!” Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself. Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To her horror, the basket was empty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To her horror, the basket was empty. Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name. Tears welled up in her eyes as she imagined the worst, fearing that Pip might have been blown away by the storm or hurt by the falling branches. She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves. At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. He held the sparrow gently in his hands, his expression a mix of concern and embarrassment. “I found him hiding under my porch,” he said, his voice softer than usual. “The storm was too strong for him.” Jane rushed over, tears of relief streaming down her face as she took Pip back. She looked up at Mr. Thompson, her eyes shining with gratitude. “Thank you.” she whispered, her heart overflowing with joy and newfound respect for her neighbor. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Jane与邻居Mr. Thompson围绕鸟类的矛盾冲突为线索展开。Jane对鸟类满怀热爱，不仅每日在院子抛撒种子与鸟儿互动，还悉心救助了一只受伤的麻雀Pip。然而，邻居Mr. Thompson却对鸟儿极为厌烦，觉得它们吵闹且把院子弄得杂乱不堪。一次，Jane因外出遭遇暴风雨，回家后发现安置Pip的篮子空了，她顿时心急如焚，害怕Pip遭遇不测。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令她惊恐的是，篮子是空的。”可知，第一段可着重描写Jane发现篮子空了之后，内心极度惊恐，进而在院子里疯狂寻找Pip，脑海中不断浮现各种Pip可能遭遇不幸的可怕场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时，汤普森先生带着Pip出现了。”可知，第二段可描写汤普森先生讲述找到Pip的过程，Jane对汤普森先生表达感激之情，同时她对汤普森先生的看法也发生了转变。 2. 续写线索： Jane发现篮子空了——内心焦急、流泪寻找——担忧Pip遭遇危险——Mr. Thompson带着Pip出现——Mr. Thompson说明救助经过——Jane欣慰落泪、道谢——邻里关系缓和 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shiver ②涌出：well up/spring up ③浏览：scan/look through 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/dread ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name.（运用了两个as引导的时间状语从句以及独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves.（运用了现在分词作状语、独立主格结构以及as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $