高频易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年教科版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级上册10大核心语法高频易错点，通过基础-提升-延伸三层级训练，结合易错原因分析与分层方法指导，系统强化语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法专项|90题，覆盖10大语法点（如时态、情态动词等）|针对三单动词变化、be动词使用等易错点，提炼“错误归因+正解示范”解题策略|对应课本单元，构建“概念理解-语境应用-综合纠错”递进逻辑，提升思维品质|

教科版六年级上册 · 英语高频易错专项训练 2026教科版 · 六年级上册 英语高频易错专项训练 姓名：______________　　班级：______________　　得分：______________ 出卷人：资深教研组　｜　适用年级：六年级上册　｜　题量：90题 📌 使用说明 符号 层级 说明 ◇ 基础测试 考查基本概念与直接应用，适合全体学生过关 ▷ 提升巩固 需要结合语境或进行简单变形，适合中等及以上学生 ★ 延伸探究 综合运用或易错陷阱题，适合拔高挑战 📋 考点与单元对应表 考点 对应单元 核心语法点 一 U1 I Am Angry / U3 Work It Out Together 一般现在时与第三人称单数 二 U2 Talk It Out / U3 Work It Out Together 现在进行时 be + doing 三 U4 Cat or Dog? / U7 Play It Safe 一般过去时 四 U5 Shop Smart / U6 Keep It Green 形容词比较级与最高级 五 U2 Talk It Out / U7 Play It Safe 情态动词 should / must / can 六 U4 Cat or Dog? / U6 Keep It Green There be 句型（存在句） 七 U2 Talk It Out / U7 Play It Safe 祈使句与 Let 句型 八 U5 Shop Smart / U6 Keep It Green 疑问词辨析 What/Where/When/Why/How 九 U1 I Am Angry / U5 Shop Smart 可数/不可数名词 十 U6 Keep It Green / Review: A Gift for Grandpa be going to 表将来 📌 考点一：一般现在时与第三人称单数 💡 易错原因：主语是 he/she/it 或单数人名时，动词忘记加 -s/-es；have→has 特殊变化；疑问句 does 后忘用动词原形。 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Lily ______ angry when she loses her pen. A. get　　B. gets　　C. getting ◇ （ ）2. Chen Wei always ______ his homework on time. A. finish　　B. finishes　　C. finishing ◇ （ ）3. Bella ______ breakfast at seven every morning. A. have　　B. has　　C. is having 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. Zhou Kai often ______ (watch) TV after dinner. ▷ 2. Olivia ______ (study) English very hard every day. ▷ 3. Zhang Hao and Jam ______ (play) football on Sundays. 【延伸探究题】（改错题/情景交际） ★ 1. She go to school at eight every morning. 改正：____________________ ★ 2. They likes reading storybooks after class. 改正：____________________ ★ 3. My mother cook nice food for us every day. 改正：____________________ 📌 考点二：现在进行时 be + doing 💡 易错原因：忘记写 be 动词（am/is/are）；动词 -ing 变化规则不清，如 write→writing（去e），run→running（双写）。 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Listen! They ______ a song in the classroom. A. sing　　B. are singing　　C. sings ◇ （ ）2. It's six o'clock. Lily ______ dinner now. A. is cooking　　B. cooks　　C. cook ◇ （ ）3. Look! The boys ______ basketball on the playground. A. play　　B. is playing　　C. are playing 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. Be quiet! The baby ______ (sleep) in the bedroom. ▷ 2. Chen Wei ______ (write) a letter to his friend now. ▷ 3. They ______ (swim) in the pool at this moment. 【延伸探究题】（改错题/情景交际） ★ 1. He is swiming in the river now. 改正：____________________ ★ 2. They are makeing a model plane. 改正：____________________ ★ 3. Look! The cat run after a mouse. 改正：____________________ 📌 考点三：一般过去时 💡 易错原因：was/were 混淆；动词不规则变化记不住（go→went, make→made, take→took）；didn't 后误加过去式。 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Olivia ______ in Wuhan last year. A. is　　B. was　　C. were ◇ （ ）2. They ______ to Xiamen last summer holiday. A. go　　B. went　　C. goes ◇ （ ）3. Zhang Hao ______ a kite with his father yesterday. A. fly　　B. flew　　C. flying 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. Bella ______ (buy) a gift for her mother last Sunday. ▷ 2. Jam and Lily ______ (be) at the park yesterday afternoon. ▷ 3. Chen Wei ______ (take) many photos in Jinan. 【延伸探究题】（改错题/情景交际） ★ 1. Zhou Kai didn't went to school because he was ill. 改正：____________________ ★ 2. Were Olivia happy at the party last night? 改正：____________________ ★ 3. They doesn't watch TV yesterday evening. 改正：____________________ 📌 考点四：形容词比较级与最高级 💡 易错原因：比较级忘加 than；最高级忘加 the；heavy→heavier 变 y 为 i 规则；good→better 不规则变化。 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Kunming is ______ than Wuhan in spring. A. warm　　B. warmer　　C. warmest ◇ （ ）2. This book is ______ of all. A. interesting　　B. more interesting　　C. the most interesting ◇ （ ）3. Olivia sings ______ than Bella. A. well　　B. better　　C. best 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. This box is ______ (heavy) than that one. ▷ 2. Zhang Hao is the ______ (tall) boy in our class. ▷ 3. Qingdao is ______ (beautiful) than Jinan. 【延伸探究题】（改错题/情景交际） ★ 1. This dress is more cheaper than that one. 改正：____________________ ★ 2. He is tallest student in his class. 改正：____________________ ★ 3. Lily's bag is biger than mine. 改正：____________________ 📌 考点五：情态动词 should / must / can 💡 易错原因：情态动词后忘记跟动词原形；must 的否定回答用 needn't 而非 mustn't；can 表示能力。 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. You ______ brush your teeth before bed. A. should　　B. should to　　C. shoulding ◇ （ ）2. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ______. A. mustn't　　B. needn't　　C. don't ◇ （ ）3. Chen Wei ______ speak English very well. A. can　　B. cans　　C. can to 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. You should ______ (drink) more water every day. ▷ 2. They must ______ (finish) the project before Friday. ▷ 3. Lily can ______ (ride) a bike now. 【延伸探究题】（改错题/情景交际） ★ 1. 你想告诉朋友应该多吃蔬菜，你说： A. You should eat more vegetables. B. You should eats more vegetables. C. You shouldn't eat more vegetables. ★ 2. 妈妈问你"Must I clean my room now?" 你可以这样回答： A. Yes, you need.　　B. No, you needn't. C. No, you mustn't. ★ 3. 老师对学生们说："You ______ be quiet in the library." A. can　　B. must　　C. are 📌 考点六：There be 句型（存在句） 💡 易错原因：there is/are 搞混，不会就近原则；与 have/has 混淆（存在用 there be，拥有用 have/has）。 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is　　B. are　　C. have ◇ （ ）2. There ______ many students in the classroom. A. is　　B. are　　C. has ◇ （ ）3. ______ there any milk in the fridge? A. Is　　B.　　C. Has 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. ▷ 2. There ______ (be) two apples and an orange on the table. ▷ 3. There ______ (be not) any birds in the tree just now. 【延伸探究题】（改错题/情景交际） ★ 1. There have a beautiful park near my home. 改正：____________________ ★ 2. Are there some juice in the cup? 改正：____________________ ★ 3. There was many people at the square yesterday. 改正：____________________ 📌 考点七：祈使句与 Let 句型 💡 易错原因：否定祈使句忘记用 Don't + 动词原形；Let's 后面加 to do 或用了动名词。 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. ______ late for school again. A. Not be　　B. Don't be　　C. Don't ◇ （ ）2. Let's ______ a game together. A. play　　B. to play　　C. playing ◇ （ ）3. ______ the window, please. It's cold outside. A. Open　　B.　　C. Don't open 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. ______ (not run) in the hallway. ▷ 2. Let's ______ (help) the old man cross the road. ▷ 3. Please ______ (be) quiet in the library. 【延伸探究题】（改错题/情景交际） ★ 1. Not touch the wet paint, please. 改正：____________________ ★ 2. Let's to go to the park this afternoon. 改正：____________________ ★ 3. Don't playing football in the street. 改正：____________________ 📌 考点八：疑问词辨析 What/Where/When/Why/How 💡 易错原因：What/Where/When/Why/How 混淆，看到答语不会反推问句；How 提问方式/感受。 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. — ______ is your birthday? — In June. A. What　　B. When　　C. Where ◇ （ ）2. — ______ did you go last weekend? — Xiamen. A. What　　B. Where　　C. When ◇ （ ）3. — ______ do you feel now? — I feel happy. A. How　　B. What　　C. Why 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. — ______ is that girl? — She is Lily. ▷ 2. — ______ do you like spring? — Because it's warm. ▷ 3. — ______ books do you have? — I have ten. 【延伸探究题】（改错题/情景交际） ★ 1. 你想知道对方怎么来学校的，你会问： A. Where do you come to school? B. How do you come to school? C. When do you come to school? ★ 2. 你想知道 Chen Wei 为什么迟到，你会问： A. What are you late?　　B. Why are you late? C. Where are you late? ★ 3. 你想知道 Bella 最喜欢的节日，你会问： A. Which festival do you like best? B. What do you like?　　C. When is the festival? 📌 考点九：可数/不可数名词 💡 易错原因：bread/water/rice/money 不可数不能加 -s；how many 接可数复数，how much 接不可数。 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. There is some ______ on the table. A. bread　　B. breads　　C. breades ◇ （ ）2. How many ______ do you want? A. apple　　B. apples　　C. milks ◇ （ ）3. I'd like a ______ of water, please. A. glass　　B. glasses　　C. piece 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. How much ______ (bread) do we need? ▷ 2. There are five ______ (tomato) in the basket. ▷ 3. I want two ______ (glass) of milk. 【延伸探究题】（改错题/情景交际） ★ 1. There are many breads on the plate. 改正：____________________ ★ 2. How many rice do you want? 改正：____________________ ★ 3. I have three tomatos in my bag. 改正：____________________ 📌 考点十：be going to 表将来 💡 易错原因：be 动词忘记随主语变化（am/is/are）；going to 后忘记加动词原形；与 will 混淆。 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. We ______ going to visit the museum tomorrow. A. is　　B. am　　C. are ◇ （ ）2. Olivia ______ going to buy a gift for her mother. A. is　　B. am　　C. are ◇ （ ）3. What are you going to ______ this weekend? A. do　　B. doing　　C. does 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. I ______ (be) going to see a film tonight. ▷ 2. They ______ (be) going to plant trees next week. ▷ 3. Jam ______ (be) going to visit Kunming in summer. 【延伸探究题】（改错题/情景交际） ★ 1. She is going to goes shopping tomorrow. 改正：____________________ ★ 2. I am going to will play football. 改正：____________________ ★ 3. Are you going visit the Great Wall? 改正：____________________ 📌 参考答案与详细解析 📌 考点一：一般现在时与第三人称单数 ✅ 1. B 主语 Lily 是三单，get→gets。易错：忽略三单加 -s。 ✅ 2. B Chen Wei 单数人名，finish 以 sh 结尾加 -es。易错：sh/ch 结尾加 -es 是重点。 ✅ 3. B have 的三单是 has。易错：have→has 是不规则变化。 ✅ ▷1. watches watch 以 ch 结尾，三单加 -es。 ✅ ▷2. studies study 辅音+y 变 i 加 -es。易错：元音+y 直接加 -s。 ✅ ▷3. play Zhang Hao and Jam 是复数主语，用动词原形。 ✅ ★1. She goes to school... go 的三单是 goes。易错：不是 go。 ✅ ★2. They like reading... They 复数，不加 -s。易错：三单才加 -s。 ✅ ★3. My mother cooks... mother 三单，cook 加 -s。 📌 考点二：现在进行时 be + doing ✅ 1. B Listen! 是现在进行时标志词。易错：不要被其他时间状语干扰。 ✅ 2. A It's six o'clock 强调此刻正在做，用 is cooking。 ✅ 3. C The boys 复数，be 动词用 are。易错：不能看到 Look! 就选 is。 ✅ ▷1. is sleeping sleep 直接加 -ing。 ✅ ▷2. is writing write 去 e 加 -ing。易错：去 e 是高频考点。 ✅ ▷3. are swimming swim 双写 m 加 -ing。易错：重读闭音节双写末尾辅音。 ✅ ★1. He is swimming... swim 双写 m，不是 swiming。 ✅ ★2. They are making... make 去 e 加 -ing，不是 makeing。 ✅ ★3. Look! The cat is running... run 双写 n，且需加 is。 📌 考点三：一般过去时 ✅ 1. B Olivia 单数，过去式用 was。易错：was 用于 I/he/she/it 及单数名词。 ✅ 2. B last summer holiday 过去时间，go→went。易错：went 是不规则变化。 ✅ 3. B yesterday 提示过去时，fly→flew。易错：flew 是高频不规则动词。 ✅ ▷1. bought buy 的过去式是不规则变化 bought。 ✅ ▷2. were Jam and Lily 复数，用 were。易错：are 的过去式是 were。 ✅ ▷3. took take 的过去式是 took。易错：不是 taked。 ✅ ★1. Zhou Kai didn't go... didn't 后必须用动词原形 go。 ✅ ★2. Was Olivia happy...? Olivia 单数，用 Was 不用 Were。 ✅ ★3. They didn't watch... 过去时否定用 didn't + 原形。 📌 考点四：形容词比较级与最高级 ✅ 1. B than 提示用比较级 warmer。易错：不要误选原级。 ✅ 2. C of all 提示最高级，且最高级前加 the。 ✅ 3. B well 的比较级是 better（不规则）。易错：不是 more well。 ✅ ▷1. heavier heavy 辅音+y 变 i 加 -er。 ✅ ▷2. tallest tall 直接加 -est。 ✅ ▷3. more beautiful 多音节词比较级加 more。 ✅ ★1. This dress is cheaper... cheaper 本身已是比较级，不能再加 more。 ✅ ★2. He is the tallest... 最高级前必须加 the。 ✅ ★3. Lily's bag is bigger... big 双写 g 加 -er，不是 biger。 📌 考点五：情态动词 should / must / can ✅ 1. A should 后接动词原形 brush。易错：情态动词后永远用原形。 ✅ 2. B must 提问的否定回答用 needn't（不必）。易错：mustn't 表示禁止。 ✅ 3. A can 表示能力，后接原形 speak。易错：can 没有 cans 形式。 ✅ ▷1. drink should 后接动词原形。 ✅ ▷2. finish must 后接动词原形。 ✅ ▷3. ride can 后接动词原形。易错：不是 riding。 ✅ ★1. A should 后必须用动词原形 eat。 ✅ ★2. B must 否定回答用 needn't 表示"不必"，mustn't 表示"禁止"。 ✅ ★3. B 在图书馆必须安静，用 must 表示必须。 📌 考点六：There be 句型（存在句） ✅ 1. A 就近原则，a book 单数，用 is。易错：不受 two pens 影响。 ✅ 2. B many students 复数，用 are。 ✅ 3. A milk 不可数，用 Is。易错：不可数名词统一用 is/was。 ✅ ▷1. is water 不可数，用 is。 ✅ ▷2. are 就近原则，two apples 复数用 are。 ✅ ▷3. were just now 提示过去时，birds 复数用 were。 ✅ ★1. There is a beautiful park... 存在用 there be，不用 have。 ✅ ★2. Is there any juice...? 疑问句用 any 不用 some。 ✅ ★3. There were many people... people 复数，过去时用 were。 📌 考点七：祈使句与 Let 句型 ✅ 1. B 否定祈使句用 Don't + be + 形容词。易错：Not be 不是正确结构。 ✅ 2. A Let's 后接动词原形 play。易错：不能加 to。 ✅ 3. B 句意：外面冷，请关窗。用 Close。易错：Open 与句意矛盾。 ✅ ▷1. Don't run 否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形。 ✅ ▷2. help Let's 后接动词原形。 ✅ ▷3. be Please 后接动词原形，be quiet 保持安静。 ✅ ★1. Don't touch... 否定祈使句用 Don't 不用 Not。 ✅ ★2. Let's go to... Let's 后直接加动词原形，不加 to。 ✅ ★3. Don't play football... Don't 后加动词原形 play。 📌 考点八：疑问词辨析 What/Where/When/Why/How ✅ 1. B 答语 In June 是时间，用 When。易错：What 问事物。 ✅ 2. B 答语 Xiamen 是地点，用 Where。 ✅ 3. A feel happy 问感受，用 How。易错：How do you feel 固定搭配。 ✅ ▷1. Who 问"是谁"用 Who。易错：What 问事物。 ✅ ▷2. Why 答语 Because 提示用 Why。 ✅ ▷3. How many 问数量用 How many + 可数复数。 ✅ ★1. B 问方式（怎么来）用 How。 ✅ ★2. B 问原因用 Why。易错：What 不能问原因。 ✅ ★3. A 问"最喜欢什么"用 Which...best。 📌 考点九：可数/不可数名词 ✅ 1. A bread 不可数名词，不能加 -s。易错：不可数名词无复数。 ✅ 2. B How many 后接可数名词复数 apples。 ✅ 3. A a glass of water 一杯水，glass 意为"玻璃杯"。 ✅ ▷1. bread bread 不可数，无复数。 ✅ ▷2. tomatoes tomato 复数加 -es。易错：以 o 结尾部分加 -es。 ✅ ▷3. glasses two glasses 两杯，glass 可数时用复数。 ✅ ★1. There is much bread... bread 不可数，用 much 修饰。 ✅ ★2. How much rice...? rice 不可数，用 How much。 ✅ ★3. I have three tomatoes... tomato 复数加 -es，不是 -s。 📌 考点十：be going to 表将来 ✅ 1. C We 复数，be 动词用 are。易错：不能看到 going 就选 is。 ✅ 2. A Olivia 单数，be 动词用 is。 ✅ 3. A be going to 后接动词原形 do。易错：to 后不能加 -ing。 ✅ ▷1. am I 搭配 am going to。 ✅ ▷2. are They 复数搭配 are going to。 ✅ ▷3. is Jam 单数搭配 is going to。 ✅ ★1. She is going to go shopping... to 后必须用动词原形 go。 ✅ ★2. I am going to play... be going to 和 will 不能连用。 ✅ ★3. Are you going to visit...? going to 中的 to 不能省略。 📌 错题归因表 请记录你的错题，定期回顾，避免再犯！ 序号 错题题号 错误原因 正确做法 1 2 3 4 5 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $