专题05 Unit 5 Here and Now-【语境大串记】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027年中考英语七年级下册人教版

该初中英语中考复习学案系统整合了七年级下册Unit 5核心词汇及12个中考高频短语，通过“英文语篇+中文译文”的语境串记模式，构建“短语理解-情境应用-考点关联”的知识网络，引导学生通过自主阅读语篇、提取关键短语完成知识梳理，体现考点组织的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于“语境化深度学习”和“分层自测诊断”设计，如Part 1的语篇任务培养语言能力，Part 3核心考点配真题典例与模拟题帮助自主诊断易错点，Part 6题型演练覆盖选择、词汇等中考题型，助力学生在实践中提升思维品质和学习能力，教师可依据学生自测结果实施精准辅导。

乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题05【语境大串记】第五单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：right now / at the moment / work on / hold on / take a message / call back / look forward to / take part in / such as / in a hurry / drop off / rush hour （知识点来源：七年级下册 Unit 5 Here and Now + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 3 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 6 Part 5 语法聚焦：现在进行时 7 Part 6 中考题型演练 8 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 It is eight in the morning right now. At the moment I am doing my homework, and my father is on the phone. He has to work on a plan for the dragon boat festival. Somebody calls him, and a soft voice asks: “Could I speak to Mr Li?” “Hold on, please,” I say. “He is busy. Can I take a message?” The lady wants to leave a message, so I write the message down and my father will call back later. “Wow, that is a long one, darling!” my mother says. Then she goes to the market to buy some fruit. Today many people take part in the boat race. The boats move fast and the men kick the water with their feet. Children play with a shuttlecock by the river, and some of them skate or ride bikes side by side on the other side. The sun is bright and it shines brightly. The warm sunshine makes the boats look very colourful. We drive slowly along the road because it is rush hour and everyone is in a hurry. My father will drop off my aunt near the central station, and we drop our bags and take the subway. A passenger beside me is reading the news online. “What is happening around the world?” I ask. He explains the news to me and shows me a painting on his phone. People never rush here. People in other cities live in a different time zone. When we watch the race, people in that zone are still asleep. Such is life. I hope to see famous sights such as old bridges and green parks on a city tour one day. After the exam next week I will look forward to a long holiday. I want to go forward and try my best. What a great moment! I will remember this day right now and for ever. 【中文译文】 现在是早上八点现在；立刻（right now）。此刻（at the moment）我正在写作业，爸爸在打电话。他得做；从事（work on）一个龙（dragon）舟节日（festival）的方案。某人（somebody）打来电话，一个温柔的嗓音（voice）问：“我能；可以（could）和李先生通话吗？”“请别挂断电话（hold on）。”我说，“他很忙，我可以捎个口信（take a message）吗？” 这位女士想留个口信（leave a message），于是我把消息；信息（message）记下来，爸爸稍后会回电话（call back）。“哇；呀（wow），好长的一条呀，亲爱的；宝贝（darling）！”妈妈说。然后她去市场（market）买水果。 今天很多人参加（take part in）龙舟比赛；竞赛（race）。船跑得飞快，选手们用脚踢；踹（kick）水。孩子们在河边玩羽毛球（shuttlecock），有些孩子滑冰（skate）或骑（ride）车并排；并肩地（side by side）地走在另一边；侧（side）。太阳很明亮的；鲜艳的（bright），它发光；照耀（shine）得很明亮地（brightly）。温暖的阳光（sunshine）让船看起来非常色彩鲜艳的（colourful）。 我们沿路缓慢地（slowly）开车；驾驶（drive），因为正是交通高峰期（rush hour），人人都匆忙（in a hurry）。爸爸会在中心的；中央的（central）车站附近把某人送到某处（drop off）姑姑，我们落下；把……送至（drop）下行李去坐地铁（subway）。旁边一位乘客（passenger）在在线的（online）看新闻。“世界各地（around the world）正在发生（happen）什么？”我问。他向我解释；说明（explain）新闻，还给我看手机上的一幅绘画作品（painting）。这里的人从不冲；奔（rush）。 其他城市的人处在不同的时区（time zone）。我们看比赛时，那个地区；地带（zone）的人还在睡觉。这样的（such）就是生活。我希望（hope）有一天在城市旅行；旅游（tour）中看到例如（such as）古桥、绿园之类的名胜名胜；风景（sight）。 下周考试（exam）之后，我会盼望（look forward to）一个长假。我想向前（forward）走，全力以赴。多么美好的片刻；瞬间（moment）！我会永远记住现在；立刻（right now）这一天。 【语境串联记忆线索】 right now → ride → moment → at the moment → work on → dragon → festival → hold → hold on → voice → race → darling → somebody → could → message → take a message → leave a message → call back → kick → wow → online → shuttlecock → sight → exam → hope → forward → look forward to → skate → happen → zone → time zone → around the world → rush → in a hurry → shine → brightly → colourful → slowly → such → such as → painting → market → side → side by side → subway → bright → drop → drop off → passenger → central → explain → take part in → tour → sunshine → drive → rush hour Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 right now — 现在；立刻 p.34 at the moment — 现在；此刻 p.34 work on — 做；从事 p.34 hold on — 别挂断电话；等一等 p.35 take a message — 捎个口信 p.36 call back — 回电话 p.36 look forward to — 盼望 p.37 take part in — 参加 p.39 such as — 例如 p.38 in a hurry — 匆忙 p.38 drop off — （开车）把某人送到某处 p.38 rush hour — （上下班时的）交通高峰期 p.39 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：Adam / Beth / Dragon Boat Festival / Nairobi / New York / Kenya / USA / Central Park。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. 现在进行时的构成与标志词 right now / at the moment 【用法介绍】现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的动作，构成为 be (am / is / are) + 动词-ing；常见标志词有 now、right now、at the moment、Look!、Listen! 等。 例句 1：Look! The students are holding a dragon boat race right now. 例句 2：My father is working on a new plan at the moment. 【真题典例】Look! The students ______ a dragon boat race on the river over there. A. hold B. holds C. are holding D. held 答案：C 解析：由 Look! 可知动作此刻正在发生，用现在进行时 be + doing，主语为复数，故用 are holding。故选 C。 2. work on 的用法 【用法介绍】work on 意为「从事；致力于（某项工作）」，后接名词或代词；work out 意为「锻炼；算出」，二者不可混用。 例句 1：She is working on her science project this week. 例句 2：We work on the school newspaper every Friday afternoon. 【优选模拟】My sister is ______ a painting for the school art show at the moment. A. working out B. working on C. looking for D. taking part 答案：B 解析：work on 意为「从事、做（某事）」，后接名词 a painting，符合语境。故选 B。 3. 电话用语 hold on / take a message / leave a message / call back 【用法介绍】接电话时常说 Hold on, please.（请稍等）；Can I take a message?（要捎个口信吗）；Can I leave a message?（我能留个口信吗）；call sb. back（给某人回电话）。 例句 1：— May I speak to Adam? — Hold on, please. 例句 2：He is not in. Can I take a message for you? 【真题典例】— Could I speak to Mr Brown, please? — Sorry, he ______ a meeting now. Please call back later. A. has B. had C. is having D. will have 答案：C 解析：由 now 可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时 is having（正在开会）。故选 C。 4. could 表示委婉的请求 【用法介绍】Could I / Could you + 动词原形？表示委婉请求，比 can 更客气；此处 could 不表示过去时间，肯定回答用 Sure / Of course。 例句 1：— Could I use your phone? — Sure, here you are. 例句 2：Could you please explain this word to me? 【优选模拟】— ______ you please speak more slowly? — Sorry, I will try again. A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Need 答案：B 解析：Could you please + 动词原形 表示委婉请求「你能……吗」，最有礼貌。故选 B。 5. look forward to + 名词 / 动词-ing 【用法介绍】look forward to 意为「盼望」，其中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，不能接动词原形。 例句 1：We are looking forward to the summer holiday. 例句 2：I look forward to seeing you again soon. 【真题典例】We are looking forward to ______ the exhibition in the new museum next month. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 答案：C 解析：look forward to 中的 to 为介词，后接动词-ing 形式 visiting。故选 C。 6. take part in 与 join 辨析 【用法介绍】take part in 指「参加（某项活动）」并在其中发挥作用；join 指「加入（组织、团体）」成为其成员，如 join the club / join the army。 例句 1：Many students take part in the boat race every June. 例句 2：He joined the school music club last term. 【真题典例】Many volunteers ______ part in the activity to help the old people last Sunday. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 答案：B 解析：由 last Sunday 可知用一般过去时，take 的过去式为 took，固定短语 take part in。故选 B。 7. such as 与 for example 辨析 【用法介绍】such as 后直接列举同类事物中的几项，不用逗号隔开；for example 后举一例，常用逗号隔开，可置于句首或句末。 例句 1：I like ball games such as volleyball and badminton. 例句 2：Many students like sports. For example, Tom plays basketball every day. 【优选模拟】We visited many famous sights ______ the old bridge and the central park. A. for example B. such as C. such D. as such 答案：B 解析：such as 后直接列举同类事物，符合「名胜如古桥和中央公园」的语境。故选 B。 8. in a hurry 与 rush hour 【用法介绍】in a hurry 意为「匆忙」，作表语或状语；rush hour 指上下班交通高峰期，常用 It is rush hour. 或 during the rush hour。 例句 1：He left home in a hurry and forgot his key. 例句 2：The subway is full of people during the rush hour. 【优选模拟】Everyone is ______ a hurry because it is rush hour in the busy city now. A. on B. at C. in D. for 答案：C 解析：in a hurry 为固定短语，意为「匆忙」。故选 C。 9. drop off 的用法 【用法介绍】drop sb. off 或 drop off sb. 意为「（开车）把某人送到某处」；宾语为代词时必须放在中间，如 drop me off。 例句 1：My father drops me off at school every morning. 例句 2：Could you drop off my sister near the subway station? 【优选模拟】The driver will drop ______ off at the central station before he goes to work. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 答案：B 解析：drop sb. off 中代词作宾语须用宾格，且必须放在 drop 和 off 中间，用 us。故选 B。 10. 形容词与副词的转换（bright / brightly，slow / slowly） 【用法介绍】形容词修饰名词或作表语；副词修饰动词，多由形容词加 -ly 构成：bright → brightly，slow → slowly，colourful 作定语或表语。 例句 1：The sun is bright and it shines brightly over the sea. 例句 2：The cars move slowly during the rush hour. 【真题典例】The bus is full of ______, so we have to wait for the next one at the stop. A. passenger B. passengers C. passenger’s D. passengers’ 答案：B 解析：be full of 后接名词，passenger 为可数名词，此处表泛指多位乘客，用复数 passengers。故选 B。 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. — What are you doing right now? — I am working on my homework. 【用法介绍】What + be + 主语 + doing? 用来询问某人此刻正在做什么，答语用现在进行时。 例句 1：— What is your father doing at the moment? — He is reading the news online. 例句 2：— What are they doing? — They are taking part in the boat race. 【优选模拟】— What ______ your sister doing right now? — She is skating in the park. A. do B. does C. is D. are 答案：C 解析：主语 your sister 为第三人称单数，现在进行时的 be 动词用 is。故选 C。 2. — Could I speak to Adam, please? — Hold on, please. Can I take a message? 【用法介绍】打电话常用句型：Could I speak to…?（我能和……通话吗）；Hold on, please.（请稍等）；Can I take a message?（要捎口信吗）。 例句 1：— Could I speak to your mother? — Sorry, she is out. Can I take a message? 例句 2：Please tell him to call me back after dinner. 【优选模拟】— Could I speak to Beth? — Sorry, she is not in. Can I ______ a message? A. take B. tell C. speak D. say 答案：A 解析：take a message 意为「捎个口信」，是接电话时的固定表达。故选 A。 3. We are looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival. 【用法介绍】look forward to + 名词 / 动词-ing，意为「盼望……」，常与现在进行时连用表示强烈的期待。 例句 1：The children are looking forward to the school tour. 例句 2：I am looking forward to hearing from you. 【优选模拟】The students are looking forward to ______ the boat race this weekend. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 答案：C 解析：look forward to 中 to 为介词，后接动词-ing 形式 watching。故选 C。 4. Many people take part in the boat race every year. 【用法介绍】take part in 意为「参加（活动）」，in 后接活动名称；主语为第三人称单数时用 takes part in。 例句 1：She takes part in the school singing competition. 例句 2：Will you take part in the city tour next Sunday? 【优选模拟】My brother ______ part in the swimming race every summer holiday. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 答案：B 解析：主语 My brother 为第三人称单数，一般现在时 take 加 -s 变为 takes。故选 B。 5. It is rush hour, so everyone is in a hurry. 【用法介绍】It is rush hour. 用来描述交通高峰期；in a hurry 表示「匆忙」，常与 be 动词连用作表语。 例句 1：The cars move slowly because it is rush hour now. 例句 2：Do not eat your breakfast in a hurry. 【优选模拟】The subway is very crowded because it is ______ hour in the morning. A. rush B. rushes C. rushing D. rushed 答案：A 解析：rush hour 为固定名词短语，意为「交通高峰期」，rush 作定语用原形。故选 A。 Part 5 语法聚焦：现在进行时 一、现在进行时的构成 肯定式：主语 + am / is / are + 动词-ing；否定式：主语 + am / is / are + not + 动词-ing；疑问式：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词-ing？答语为 Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not. 【优选模拟】— ______ your parents watching the boat race now? — Yes, they are. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 答案：D 解析：主语 your parents 为复数，现在进行时的一般疑问句用 Are 提问。故选 D。 二、动词现在分词（-ing）的变化规则 ① 一般直接加 -ing：hold → holding，work → working；② 以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加 -ing：ride → riding，skate → skating；③ 重读闭音节且末尾一个辅音字母的，双写末尾字母再加 -ing：drop → dropping，run → running。 【优选模拟】Listen! Somebody ______ at the door and a soft voice is calling your name. A. knock B. knocks C. is knocking D. knocked 答案：C 解析：由 Listen! 可知动作正在发生，用现在进行时；主语 somebody 为单数，用 is knocking。故选 C。 三、现在进行时与一般现在时的对比 现在进行时强调「此刻正在做」，标志词有 now / right now / at the moment / Look! / Listen!；一般现在时强调「经常做」，标志词有 every day / often / usually / sometimes 等。 【真题典例】Look! The students ______ a dragon boat race on the river over there. A. hold B. holds C. are holding D. held 答案：C 解析：由 Look! 可知动作此刻正在进行，用现在进行时 are holding。故选 C。 Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. Look! The students ______ a dragon boat race on the river over there. A. hold B. holds C. are holding D. held 答案：C 解析：由 Look! 可知动作此刻正在进行，用现在进行时 are holding。故选 C。 2. — Could I speak to Mr Brown, please? — Sorry, he ______ a meeting now. A. has B. had C. is having D. will have 答案：C 解析：由 now 可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时 is having。故选 C。 3. Many volunteers ______ part in the activity to help the old people last Sunday. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 答案：B 解析：由 last Sunday 可知用一般过去时，take 的过去式为 took。故选 B。 4. We are looking forward to ______ the exhibition in the new museum next month. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 答案：C 解析：look forward to 中的 to 为介词，后接动词-ing 形式 visiting。故选 C。 5. The bus is full of ______, so we have to wait for the next one at the stop. A. passenger B. passengers C. passenger’s D. passengers’ 答案：B 解析：be full of 后接可数名词复数 passengers（乘客）。故选 B。 6. My father ______ on a new plan for the festival at the moment in his study. A. work B. works C. is working D. worked 答案：C 解析：由 at the moment 可知用现在进行时，主语为单数，用 is working。故选 C。 7. — Could I speak to Beth? — Sorry, she is out. Can I ______ a message? A. take B. tell C. speak D. say 答案：A 解析：take a message 意为「捎个口信」，是接电话时的固定用语。故选 A。 8. We visited many famous sights ______ the old bridge and the central park. A. for example B. such as C. such D. as such 答案：B 解析：such as 后直接列举同类事物，不用逗号隔开。故选 B。 9. Everyone is ______ a hurry because it is rush hour in the busy city now. A. on B. at C. in D. for 答案：C 解析：in a hurry 为固定短语，意为「匆忙」。故选 C。 10. The driver will drop ______ off at the central station before he goes to work. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 答案：B 解析：drop sb. off 中代词须用宾格且放在中间，用 us。故选 B。 11. The sun is bright and it shines ______ over the wide green river today. A. bright B. brightly C. brightness D. brighten 答案：B 解析：修饰动词 shines 须用副词 brightly（明亮地）。故选 B。 12. Listen! Somebody ______ at the door and a soft voice is calling your name. A. knock B. knocks C. is knocking D. knocked 答案：C 解析：由 Listen! 可知动作正在发生，主语为单数，用 is knocking。故选 C。 13. People in New York and Beijing live in different time ______ around the world. A. zone B. zones C. zone’s D. zoning 答案：B 解析：different 后接可数名词复数，time zone 的复数为 time zones。故选 B。 14. — ______ you please explain this new word to me? — Of course. A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Need 答案：B 解析：Could you please + 动词原形 表示委婉请求，最有礼貌。故选 B。 15. My brother ______ part in the swimming race every summer holiday with his friends. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 答案：B 解析：主语 My brother 为第三人称单数，一般现在时用 takes。故选 B。 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The boys _____________(kick) the ball on the playground and their teacher is watching them now. 答案：are kicking 解析：由 Look! 和 now 可知动作正在进行，主语 The boys 为复数，用 are kicking。 2. My mother is _____________(work) on a new plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival right now. 答案：working 解析：由 is 和 right now 可知用现在进行时，work 的现在分词为 working。 3. The bus _____________(drop) off many passengers near the central park during the busy rush hour. 答案：drops 解析：主语 The bus 为第三人称单数，一般现在时 drop 加 -s 变为 drops。 4. We are looking forward _____________(take) part in the boat race with our classmates this weekend. 答案：to taking 解析：look forward to 中 to 为介词，后接动词-ing，故填 to taking。 5. The colourful lights _____________(shines) brightly over the market every evening in this old town. 答案：shine 解析：主语 The colourful lights 为复数，一般现在时动词用原形 shine。 （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. Please _____________(等一等) for a moment, and I will ask my father to answer your call. 答案：hold on 解析：「别挂断电话；等一等」对应 hold on，肯定祈使句用动词原形。 7. It is _____________(交通高峰期) now, so all the cars move slowly along the wide central road. 答案：rush hour 解析：「（上下班时的）交通高峰期」对应 rush hour，是固定名词短语。 8. Many young people _____________(参加) the dragon boat race by the river every year in June. 答案：take part in 解析：「参加（活动）」对应 take part in，主语为复数用原形。 9. Could you _____________(捎个口信) to your teacher and tell her about the school tour tomorrow? 答案：take a message 解析：「捎个口信」对应 take a message，情态动词 Could 后接动词原形。 10. We all _____________(盼望) the summer holiday because we can travel around the world with our parents. 答案：look forward to 解析：「盼望」对应 look forward to，主语 We 为复数，用动词原形。 三、关联阅读理解 Hello! I am Emma. It is Saturday morning right now, and my family is very busy at the moment. My father is working on his computer in the study. My mother is making a big breakfast in the kitchen. My little brother is playing with a shuttlecock in the garden. I am writing a diary about our old city. Today we will go to the Dragon Boat Festival by the river, so everyone in my family is in a hurry. At nine the phone rings. Somebody wants to speak to my father, but he is busy. “Hold on, please,” I say in a soft voice. “Can I take a message?” The lady leaves a message and my father will call back later. Wow, my father is really busy today! After that we drive to the river. It is not rush hour, so the cars move fast along the wide road and we arrive early. Many people take part in the boat race. The dragon boats are colourful and the sun shines brightly over the water. People kick their feet in the water and shout happily. Some children skate or ride bikes side by side near the market. My father explains the old story of the festival to me. He says that people around the world in different time zones are watching the race online today. At noon we take the subway to the central park. A kind passenger drops her bag and I give it back to her. We visit famous sights such as an old bridge and a beautiful painting garden. Wow, what a great moment! After the exam next week, I look forward to another happy day like this one. I hope my family can go on a long tour some day. 1. What is Emma’s father doing in the morning? A. He is working on his computer. B. He is making breakfast. C. He is playing with a shuttlecock. D. He is writing a diary. 2. What does Emma do when somebody calls her father? A. She calls back at once. B. She takes a message. C. She goes out in a hurry. D. She rides a bike. 3. How do the people feel at the boat race? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Happy. D. Angry. 4. Where does the family go at noon? A. To the market. B. To the central park. C. To the museum. D. To the school. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Quiet Rainy Day B. My Own Time Zone C. How to Take a Message D. A Busy and Happy Day 答案：1-5 ABCBD 解析：1. 根据第一段 “My father is working on his computer in the study” 可知，爸爸早上在用电脑工作。 解析：2. 根据第二段 “Can I take a message?” 及后文可知，艾玛替爸爸捎口信。 解析：3. 根据第三段 “People kick their feet in the water and shout happily” 可知，人们在龙舟赛上很开心。 解析：4. 根据第四段 “At noon we take the subway to the central park” 可知，中午全家去了中央公园。 解析：5. 全文围绕一家人忙碌而快乐的一天展开，故最佳标题为 A Busy and Happy Day。 四、语法填空（优选模拟） Dear Pedro, How is everything going? My computer isn’t working, so now I 1 (write) you a letter at the moment. Everything here in L. A．is great. I have a lot of 2 (class) this year. I play basketball and swim in my free time, too. They’re good ways 3 (keep) healthy. Last Saturday was fun. I got up at 6:00 a. m. because I had 4 basketball game with my school team. 5 it was quite early and the weather was not good, we were still in high spirits. After the game, I was really tired and 6 (sleep). Then my dad drove me to Grandparents’ house. We 7 (final) had lunch at noon. I was so hungry that I ate two hamburgers in one go. In the afternoon, my friend Rick 8 (call) and invited me to a film. After dinner, I watched TV 9 my family. Sunday was for cleaning and homework. 10 about you? How was your weekend? Write soon! Your cousin, Francisc 【答案】 1. am writing 2. classes 3. to keep 4. a 5. Although/Though 6. sleepy 7. finally 8. called 9. with 10. What/How 【导语】本文是Francisc写给Pedro的一封书信，介绍了自己在洛杉矶的生活近况，并详细叙述了上周末从周六到周日的活动安排，包括篮球赛、去祖父母家、看电影、家庭活动和做作业等，体现了日常生活的丰富多彩。 【详解】1. 句意：我的电脑坏了，所以此刻我正在给你写信。关键词“at the moment”和“now”均表示当前正在进行的动作，且主语为I，故用现在进行时。 2. 句意：今年我有很多课程。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，class的复数形式为classes，表示多门课。 3. 句意：它们（运动和游泳）是保持健康的好方法。固定搭配“ways to do sth.”意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作定语修饰ways，故填to keep。 4. 句意：我早上6点起床，因为我和校队有一场篮球赛。“basketball game”为可数名词单数，且首次提及，泛指一场比赛，故用不定冠词a。 5. 句意：尽管时间很早而且天气不好，但我们仍然情绪高昂。前后分句为转折让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，且句首字母大写，可用Although或Though。 6. 句意：比赛后我真的很累，而且困了。and连接并列形容词作表语，tired和sleepy共同描述人的状态；sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。 7. 句意：我们最终在中午吃了午饭。副词修饰动词had，表示“最终地”；final的副词形式为finally。 8. 句意：下午，我的朋友Rick打电话并邀请我去看电影。call与invited并列，均为过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。 9. 句意：晚饭后，我和家人一起看电视。表示“和……一起”用介词with，构成“watched TV with my family”。 10. 句意：你呢？固定句型“What/How about you?”用于询问对方情况，句首大写，可用What或How。 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题05【语境大串记】第五单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：right now / at the moment / work on / hold on / take a message / call back / look forward to / take part in / such as / in a hurry / drop off / rush hour （知识点来源：七年级下册 Unit 5 Here and Now + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 3 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 5 Part 5 语法聚焦：现在进行时 6 Part 6 中考题型演练 6 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 It is eight in the morning right now. At the moment I am doing my homework, and my father is on the phone. He has to work on a plan for the dragon boat festival. Somebody calls him, and a soft voice asks: “Could I speak to Mr Li?” “Hold on, please,” I say. “He is busy. Can I take a message?” The lady wants to leave a message, so I write the message down and my father will call back later. “Wow, that is a long one, darling!” my mother says. Then she goes to the market to buy some fruit. Today many people take part in the boat race. The boats move fast and the men kick the water with their feet. Children play with a shuttlecock by the river, and some of them skate or ride bikes side by side on the other side. The sun is bright and it shines brightly. The warm sunshine makes the boats look very colourful. We drive slowly along the road because it is rush hour and everyone is in a hurry. My father will drop off my aunt near the central station, and we drop our bags and take the subway. A passenger beside me is reading the news online. “What is happening around the world?” I ask. He explains the news to me and shows me a painting on his phone. People never rush here. People in other cities live in a different time zone. When we watch the race, people in that zone are still asleep. Such is life. I hope to see famous sights such as old bridges and green parks on a city tour one day. After the exam next week I will look forward to a long holiday. I want to go forward and try my best. What a great moment! I will remember this day right now and for ever. 【中文译文】 现在是早上八点现在；立刻（right now）。此刻（at the moment）我正在写作业，爸爸在打电话。他得做；从事（work on）一个龙（dragon）舟节日（festival）的方案。某人（somebody）打来电话，一个温柔的嗓音（voice）问：“我能；可以（could）和李先生通话吗？”“请别挂断电话（hold on）。”我说，“他很忙，我可以捎个口信（take a message）吗？” 这位女士想留个口信（leave a message），于是我把消息；信息（message）记下来，爸爸稍后会回电话（call back）。“哇；呀（wow），好长的一条呀，亲爱的；宝贝（darling）！”妈妈说。然后她去市场（market）买水果。 今天很多人参加（take part in）龙舟比赛；竞赛（race）。船跑得飞快，选手们用脚踢；踹（kick）水。孩子们在河边玩羽毛球（shuttlecock），有些孩子滑冰（skate）或骑（ride）车并排；并肩地（side by side）地走在另一边；侧（side）。太阳很明亮的；鲜艳的（bright），它发光；照耀（shine）得很明亮地（brightly）。温暖的阳光（sunshine）让船看起来非常色彩鲜艳的（colourful）。 我们沿路缓慢地（slowly）开车；驾驶（drive），因为正是交通高峰期（rush hour），人人都匆忙（in a hurry）。爸爸会在中心的；中央的（central）车站附近把某人送到某处（drop off）姑姑，我们落下；把……送至（drop）下行李去坐地铁（subway）。旁边一位乘客（passenger）在在线的（online）看新闻。“世界各地（around the world）正在发生（happen）什么？”我问。他向我解释；说明（explain）新闻，还给我看手机上的一幅绘画作品（painting）。这里的人从不冲；奔（rush）。 其他城市的人处在不同的时区（time zone）。我们看比赛时，那个地区；地带（zone）的人还在睡觉。这样的（such）就是生活。我希望（hope）有一天在城市旅行；旅游（tour）中看到例如（such as）古桥、绿园之类的名胜名胜；风景（sight）。 下周考试（exam）之后，我会盼望（look forward to）一个长假。我想向前（forward）走，全力以赴。多么美好的片刻；瞬间（moment）！我会永远记住现在；立刻（right now）这一天。 【语境串联记忆线索】 right now → ride → moment → at the moment → work on → dragon → festival → hold → hold on → voice → race → darling → somebody → could → message → take a message → leave a message → call back → kick → wow → online → shuttlecock → sight → exam → hope → forward → look forward to → skate → happen → zone → time zone → around the world → rush → in a hurry → shine → brightly → colourful → slowly → such → such as → painting → market → side → side by side → subway → bright → drop → drop off → passenger → central → explain → take part in → tour → sunshine → drive → rush hour Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 right now — 现在；立刻 p.34 at the moment — 现在；此刻 p.34 work on — 做；从事 p.34 hold on — 别挂断电话；等一等 p.35 take a message — 捎个口信 p.36 call back — 回电话 p.36 look forward to — 盼望 p.37 take part in — 参加 p.39 such as — 例如 p.38 in a hurry — 匆忙 p.38 drop off — （开车）把某人送到某处 p.38 rush hour — （上下班时的）交通高峰期 p.39 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：Adam / Beth / Dragon Boat Festival / Nairobi / New York / Kenya / USA / Central Park。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. 现在进行时的构成与标志词 right now / at the moment 【用法介绍】现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的动作，构成为 be (am / is / are) + 动词-ing；常见标志词有 now、right now、at the moment、Look!、Listen! 等。 例句 1：Look! The students are holding a dragon boat race right now. 例句 2：My father is working on a new plan at the moment. 【真题典例】Look! The students ______ a dragon boat race on the river over there. A. hold B. holds C. are holding D. held 2. work on 的用法 【用法介绍】work on 意为「从事；致力于（某项工作）」，后接名词或代词；work out 意为「锻炼；算出」，二者不可混用。 例句 1：She is working on her science project this week. 例句 2：We work on the school newspaper every Friday afternoon. 【优选模拟】My sister is ______ a painting for the school art show at the moment. A. working out B. working on C. looking for D. taking part 3. 电话用语 hold on / take a message / leave a message / call back 【用法介绍】接电话时常说 Hold on, please.（请稍等）；Can I take a message?（要捎个口信吗）；Can I leave a message?（我能留个口信吗）；call sb. back（给某人回电话）。 例句 1：— May I speak to Adam? — Hold on, please. 例句 2：He is not in. Can I take a message for you? 【真题典例】— Could I speak to Mr Brown, please? — Sorry, he ______ a meeting now. Please call back later. A. has B. had C. is having D. will have 4. could 表示委婉的请求 【用法介绍】Could I / Could you + 动词原形？表示委婉请求，比 can 更客气；此处 could 不表示过去时间，肯定回答用 Sure / Of course。 例句 1：— Could I use your phone? — Sure, here you are. 例句 2：Could you please explain this word to me? 【优选模拟】— ______ you please speak more slowly? — Sorry, I will try again. A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Need 5. look forward to + 名词 / 动词-ing 【用法介绍】look forward to 意为「盼望」，其中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，不能接动词原形。 例句 1：We are looking forward to the summer holiday. 例句 2：I look forward to seeing you again soon. 【真题典例】We are looking forward to ______ the exhibition in the new museum next month. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 6. take part in 与 join 辨析 【用法介绍】take part in 指「参加（某项活动）」并在其中发挥作用；join 指「加入（组织、团体）」成为其成员，如 join the club / join the army。 例句 1：Many students take part in the boat race every June. 例句 2：He joined the school music club last term. 【真题典例】Many volunteers ______ part in the activity to help the old people last Sunday. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 7. such as 与 for example 辨析 【用法介绍】such as 后直接列举同类事物中的几项，不用逗号隔开；for example 后举一例，常用逗号隔开，可置于句首或句末。 例句 1：I like ball games such as volleyball and badminton. 例句 2：Many students like sports. For example, Tom plays basketball every day. 【优选模拟】We visited many famous sights ______ the old bridge and the central park. A. for example B. such as C. such D. as such 8. in a hurry 与 rush hour 【用法介绍】in a hurry 意为「匆忙」，作表语或状语；rush hour 指上下班交通高峰期，常用 It is rush hour. 或 during the rush hour。 例句 1：He left home in a hurry and forgot his key. 例句 2：The subway is full of people during the rush hour. 【优选模拟】Everyone is ______ a hurry because it is rush hour in the busy city now. A. on B. at C. in D. for 9. drop off 的用法 【用法介绍】drop sb. off 或 drop off sb. 意为「（开车）把某人送到某处」；宾语为代词时必须放在中间，如 drop me off。 例句 1：My father drops me off at school every morning. 例句 2：Could you drop off my sister near the subway station? 【优选模拟】The driver will drop ______ off at the central station before he goes to work. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 10. 形容词与副词的转换（bright / brightly，slow / slowly） 【用法介绍】形容词修饰名词或作表语；副词修饰动词，多由形容词加 -ly 构成：bright → brightly，slow → slowly，colourful 作定语或表语。 例句 1：The sun is bright and it shines brightly over the sea. 例句 2：The cars move slowly during the rush hour. 【真题典例】The bus is full of ______, so we have to wait for the next one at the stop. A. passenger B. passengers C. passenger’s D. passengers’ Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. — What are you doing right now? — I am working on my homework. 【用法介绍】What + be + 主语 + doing? 用来询问某人此刻正在做什么，答语用现在进行时。 例句 1：— What is your father doing at the moment? — He is reading the news online. 例句 2：— What are they doing? — They are taking part in the boat race. 【优选模拟】— What ______ your sister doing right now? — She is skating in the park. A. do B. does C. is D. are 2. — Could I speak to Adam, please? — Hold on, please. Can I take a message? 【用法介绍】打电话常用句型：Could I speak to…?（我能和……通话吗）；Hold on, please.（请稍等）；Can I take a message?（要捎口信吗）。 例句 1：— Could I speak to your mother? — Sorry, she is out. Can I take a message? 例句 2：Please tell him to call me back after dinner. 【优选模拟】— Could I speak to Beth? — Sorry, she is not in. Can I ______ a message? A. take B. tell C. speak D. say 3. We are looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival. 【用法介绍】look forward to + 名词 / 动词-ing，意为「盼望……」，常与现在进行时连用表示强烈的期待。 例句 1：The children are looking forward to the school tour. 例句 2：I am looking forward to hearing from you. 【优选模拟】The students are looking forward to ______ the boat race this weekend. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 4. Many people take part in the boat race every year. 【用法介绍】take part in 意为「参加（活动）」，in 后接活动名称；主语为第三人称单数时用 takes part in。 例句 1：She takes part in the school singing competition. 例句 2：Will you take part in the city tour next Sunday? 【优选模拟】My brother ______ part in the swimming race every summer holiday. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 5. It is rush hour, so everyone is in a hurry. 【用法介绍】It is rush hour. 用来描述交通高峰期；in a hurry 表示「匆忙」，常与 be 动词连用作表语。 例句 1：The cars move slowly because it is rush hour now. 例句 2：Do not eat your breakfast in a hurry. 【优选模拟】The subway is very crowded because it is ______ hour in the morning. A. rush B. rushes C. rushing D. rushed Part 5 语法聚焦：现在进行时 一、现在进行时的构成 肯定式：主语 + am / is / are + 动词-ing；否定式：主语 + am / is / are + not + 动词-ing；疑问式：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词-ing？答语为 Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not. 【优选模拟】— ______ your parents watching the boat race now? — Yes, they are. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 二、动词现在分词（-ing）的变化规则 ① 一般直接加 -ing：hold → holding，work → working；② 以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加 -ing：ride → riding，skate → skating；③ 重读闭音节且末尾一个辅音字母的，双写末尾字母再加 -ing：drop → dropping，run → running。 【优选模拟】Listen! Somebody ______ at the door and a soft voice is calling your name. A. knock B. knocks C. is knocking D. knocked 三、现在进行时与一般现在时的对比 现在进行时强调「此刻正在做」，标志词有 now / right now / at the moment / Look! / Listen!；一般现在时强调「经常做」，标志词有 every day / often / usually / sometimes 等。 【真题典例】Look! The students ______ a dragon boat race on the river over there. A. hold B. holds C. are holding D. held Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. Look! The students ______ a dragon boat race on the river over there. A. hold B. holds C. are holding D. held 2. — Could I speak to Mr Brown, please? — Sorry, he ______ a meeting now. A. has B. had C. is having D. will have 3. Many volunteers ______ part in the activity to help the old people last Sunday. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 4. We are looking forward to ______ the exhibition in the new museum next month. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 5. The bus is full of ______, so we have to wait for the next one at the stop. A. passenger B. passengers C. passenger’s D. passengers’ 6. My father ______ on a new plan for the festival at the moment in his study. A. work B. works C. is working D. worked 7. — Could I speak to Beth? — Sorry, she is out. Can I ______ a message? A. take B. tell C. speak D. say 8. We visited many famous sights ______ the old bridge and the central park. A. for example B. such as C. such D. as such 9. Everyone is ______ a hurry because it is rush hour in the busy city now. A. on B. at C. in D. for 10. The driver will drop ______ off at the central station before he goes to work. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 11. The sun is bright and it shines ______ over the wide green river today. A. bright B. brightly C. brightness D. brighten 12. Listen! Somebody ______ at the door and a soft voice is calling your name. A. knock B. knocks C. is knocking D. knocked 13. People in New York and Beijing live in different time ______ around the world. A. zone B. zones C. zone’s D. zoning 14. — ______ you please explain this new word to me? — Of course. A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Need 15. My brother ______ part in the swimming race every summer holiday with his friends. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The boys _____________(kick) the ball on the playground and their teacher is watching them now. 2. My mother is _____________(work) on a new plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival right now. 3. The bus _____________(drop) off many passengers near the central park during the busy rush hour. 4. We are looking forward _____________(take) part in the boat race with our classmates this weekend. 5. The colourful lights _____________(shines) brightly over the market every evening in this old town. （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. Please _____________(等一等) for a moment, and I will ask my father to answer your call. 7. It is _____________(交通高峰期) now, so all the cars move slowly along the wide central road. 8. Many young people _____________(参加) the dragon boat race by the river every year in June. 9. Could you _____________(捎个口信) to your teacher and tell her about the school tour tomorrow? 10. We all _____________(盼望) the summer holiday because we can travel around the world with our parents. 三、关联阅读理解 Hello! I am Emma. It is Saturday morning right now, and my family is very busy at the moment. My father is working on his computer in the study. My mother is making a big breakfast in the kitchen. My little brother is playing with a shuttlecock in the garden. I am writing a diary about our old city. Today we will go to the Dragon Boat Festival by the river, so everyone in my family is in a hurry. At nine the phone rings. Somebody wants to speak to my father, but he is busy. “Hold on, please,” I say in a soft voice. “Can I take a message?” The lady leaves a message and my father will call back later. Wow, my father is really busy today! After that we drive to the river. It is not rush hour, so the cars move fast along the wide road and we arrive early. Many people take part in the boat race. The dragon boats are colourful and the sun shines brightly over the water. People kick their feet in the water and shout happily. Some children skate or ride bikes side by side near the market. My father explains the old story of the festival to me. He says that people around the world in different time zones are watching the race online today. At noon we take the subway to the central park. A kind passenger drops her bag and I give it back to her. We visit famous sights such as an old bridge and a beautiful painting garden. Wow, what a great moment! After the exam next week, I look forward to another happy day like this one. I hope my family can go on a long tour some day. 1. What is Emma’s father doing in the morning? A. He is working on his computer. B. He is making breakfast. C. He is playing with a shuttlecock. D. He is writing a diary. 2. What does Emma do when somebody calls her father? A. She calls back at once. B. She takes a message. C. She goes out in a hurry. D. She rides a bike. 3. How do the people feel at the boat race? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Happy. D. Angry. 4. Where does the family go at noon? A. To the market. B. To the central park. C. To the museum. D. To the school. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Quiet Rainy Day B. My Own Time Zone C. How to Take a Message D. A Busy and Happy Day 四、语法填空（优选模拟） Dear Pedro, How is everything going? My computer isn’t working, so now I 1 (write) you a letter at the moment. Everything here in L. A．is great. I have a lot of 2 (class) this year. I play basketball and swim in my free time, too. They’re good ways 3 (keep) healthy. Last Saturday was fun. I got up at 6:00 a. m. because I had 4 basketball game with my school team. 5 it was quite early and the weather was not good, we were still in high spirits. After the game, I was really tired and 6 (sleep). Then my dad drove me to Grandparents’ house. We 7 (final) had lunch at noon. I was so hungry that I ate two hamburgers in one go. In the afternoon, my friend Rick 8 (call) and invited me to a film. After dinner, I watched TV 9 my family. Sunday was for cleaning and homework. 10 about you? How was your weekend? Write soon! Your cousin, Francisc 7 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $