Unit 8阅读专项训练2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 依托单元核心词汇短语，通过完形填空（词义辨析、固定搭配）和阅读理解（细节理解、主旨归纳）的中考题型设置，系统构建收藏主题语篇的语言应用逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力及思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|动词/名词/形容词词义辨析、固定短语（add…to…）应用|单元核心词汇（collection, valuable等）在收藏场景中的语境化运用| |阅读理解|4篇（12小题）|细节信息定位、主旨大意归纳|围绕手工制作、珍贵物件等话题，通过语篇巩固重点短语（a waste of time等），构建“词汇-语篇-文化”的逻辑链条|

沪教版七年级上册Unit 8阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习依托沪教版七上Unit8课本词汇、短语命题，话题围绕物品收藏、手工制作、珍贵物件、世界各地手工艺品。覆盖单元核心词汇：collection、own、valuable、handle、glove、add、envelope、absolutely、seem、impossible、single、nail、explain、bit、similar、coin、soft、sticker、waste、item、result、wrapper、bar、include、size、pattern、produce、attract、insect、object、flat、language、treasure、unlock、real；重点短语包含add …to…、soft drink、a waste of time、pocket money、all over the world。题型参照上海中考阅读题型设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I 1 a small 2 of old coins. Some of them are really 3. I use a pair of 4 when I 5 these old coins, because I do not want to hurt them. I want to 6 a new bit of paper 7 my collection box. It does not 8 like a waste of time. Some coins look 9 but they are not the same. It is not 10 to learn stories behind these old objects. 1. A. own B. waste C. produce D. attract 2. A. item B. collection C. wrapper D. bar 3. A. soft B. flat C. valuable D. single 4. A. gloves B. envelopes C. stickers D. nails 5. A. unlock B. handle C. explain D. add 6. A. include B. seem C. add D. produce 7. A. for B. to C. of D. with 8. A. seem B. explain C. handle D. collect 9. A. real B. impossible C. similar D. absolutely 10. A. single B. flat C. valuable D. impossible 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Many teenagers have different collections. Tom owns a collection of old coins. Some coins are very valuable. When he handles these old objects, he always wears a pair of gloves. He does not want to make them dirty. Tom also collects stickers. He uses his pocket money to buy different items. Sometimes his mother tells him not to waste too much time on collections. But Tom thinks it is not a waste of time. He can learn a bit of history from each coin. Some coins look similar, but their size and patterns are quite different. Tom wants to add some old envelopes to his collection box. He hopes these old things can unlock more stories from all over the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What does Tom collect? A. Coins and stickers B. Insects and nails C. Wrappers and bars D. Soft drinks and envelopes 12. Why does Tom wear gloves when he deals with old coins? A. To keep his hands warm B. To keep the coins clean C. To make coins valuable D. To change the coin size 13. What can Tom learn from his collections? A. How to produce soft drinks B. Some history stories C. Different kinds of insects D. Ways to make wrappers Passage B People all over the world produce many kinds of hand‑made objects. Some of them are small treasures. Their patterns and sizes are different. These items attract lots of visitors. Last summer, I visited a small gift shop. Inside, there were flat paper boxes, colourful wrappers and metal bars. The shop owner explained to me that every single piece had its own story. Some gifts include small coins. They look similar but they come from different countries. I wanted to buy a valuable gift. At first, it seemed impossible for me because I did not have much pocket money. In the end, I chose a soft sticker. It was not expensive. The result was great; I really loved my new little object. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What can we know about hand‑made objects? A. They all cost lots of money B. Their patterns and sizes are different C. Most of them are made of nails D. They cannot attract any visitors 15. What did the writer buy at last? A. A metal bar B. An old coin C. A soft sticker D. An old envelope 16. Why did the writer think buying a valuable gift seemed impossible at first? A. He had little pocket money B. He could not find any gift shop C. All gifts were sold out D. He did not like the patterns Passage C Do you have your own collection? Here is some advice for you. First, choose what you really like. Many people collect small items, such as coins, stickers or old envelopes. Some objects may look similar, but their real stories are quite different. Do not waste your pocket money on things you do not really want. It will be a waste of time. Second, take good care of your treasures. If you handle valuable old things, you’d better wear gloves. Do not use nails to knock them. You can add small paper pieces to your collection box. It can protect your objects. Third, read more books. Books can unlock many interesting stories behind your collections. You will know how people produce these items all over the world. You will also learn about different cultures and languages. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make paper envelopes B. Advice on building your own collection C. Different ways to produce coins D. Stories of old insects 18. What should you do when you handle valuable old objects? A. Wear gloves B. Use nails C. Throw old wrappers away D. Buy more soft drinks 19. What can help us unlock stories behind collections? A. Pocket money B. Reading books C. Buying more stickers D. Collecting soft drinks Passage D My cousin Lisa owns a big collection of hand‑made things from all over the world. Some items are very valuable. When she handles these treasures, she always puts on gloves. She will add new objects to her collection every year. Last year, she got a gift from her friend. It was a flat paper box. The box includes small coins and colourful wrappers. Some coins look similar, but their size and patterns are different. Her friend explained that local workers produce these small objects. They attract many visitors every year. At first, Lisa thought it was impossible for her to get such nice gifts. But the final result was wonderful. She says collecting is never a waste of time. It unlocks different cultures and languages for her. She also learns a bit about local insects from some of the gifts. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What does Lisa have? A. A big collection of hand‑made things B. Lots of soft drinks C. Many metal nails D. A number of big insects 21. What is inside the flat paper box? A. Gloves and stickers B. Coins and wrappers C. Envelopes and nails D. Bars and soft drinks 22. What does Lisa think of collecting? A. It is a waste of time B. It is impossible for teenagers C. It helps her learn different cultures D. It can produce more pocket money 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. own 考点解析：动词词义辨析。own拥有；waste浪费；produce生产；attract吸引。句意：我拥有一小份硬币收藏品。 2.答案：B. collection 考点解析：名词词义辨析。collection收藏品；item一件物品；wrapper包装纸；bar长条。a collection of 一套/一批……，为单元核心固定搭配。 3.答案：C. valuable 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。valuable贵重的；soft柔软的；flat平滑的；single单个的。句意：其中一些硬币十分珍贵。 4.答案：A. gloves 考点解析：名词词义辨析。glove手套；envelope信封；sticker贴纸；nail钉子。句意：我会戴上一副手套触碰这些硬币。 5.答案：B. handle 考点解析：动词词义辨析。handle（用手）触碰、拿取；unlock揭示；explain解释；add添加。句意：我触碰这些古硬币时会佩戴手套，避免损坏藏品。 6.答案：C. add 考点解析：动词词义辨析。add添加；include包括；seem似乎；produce制造。句意：我想往收藏盒里加一小张纸。 7.答案：B. to 考点解析：固定短语搭配。add …to… 把……添加到……，为本单元重点必考短语。 8.答案：A. seem 考点解析：动词词义辨析。seem好像、似乎；explain解释；handle触碰。句意：这似乎并不是浪费时间。 9.答案：C. similar 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。similar相像的；real真实的；impossible不可能的；absolutely极其。句意：有些硬币看起来十分相似，但实则各不相同。 10.答案：D. impossible 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。impossible不可能的；single单个的；flat平滑的；valuable贵重的。句意：了解这些古物件背后的故事并非难事。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.A 12.B 13.B 11.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段、第二段明确提到Tom collects old coins and stickers，Tom收集硬币和贴纸两类物品。 12.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“He does not want to make them dirty.”可知，佩戴手套是为了保持硬币干净，保护藏品。 13.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“He can learn a bit of history from each coin.”，Tom能从收藏中学习历史故事。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.C 16.A 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“Their patterns and sizes are different.”，世界各地的手工制品图案、尺寸各不相同。 15.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第三段“In the end, I chose a soft sticker.”，作者最后选购了一张柔软的贴纸。 16.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第三段“because I did not have much pocket money.”，作者零花钱有限，所以起初觉得买贵重礼物难以实现。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.A 19.B 17.答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。文章总分结构，开篇引出收藏话题，后文分三点介绍收藏的实用建议，其余选项均为文章局部细节。 18.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“If you handle valuable old things, you’d better wear gloves.”，触碰贵重老物件需佩戴手套做好防护。 19.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第三段“Books can unlock many interesting stories behind your collections.”，阅读书籍能够帮助我们了解藏品背后的故事。 Passage D 答案：20.A 21.B 22.C 20.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一句“My cousin Lisa owns a big collection of hand‑made things from all over the world.”，Lisa收藏了大量世界各地的手工艺品。 21.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“The box includes small coins and colourful wrappers.”，纸盒内装有硬币和彩色包装纸。 22.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文最后一段“It unlocks different cultures and languages for her.”，收藏能够帮助Lisa了解不同的文化与语言。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $