Unit 3 Past passing by 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 3单元复习卷，聚焦核心词汇、短语及语法变形，通过系统性基础训练提升语言能力，适配单元知识巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |词性转换|11题|名词/动词-形容词等转换（如centre→central）|基础语法巩固，强化词形变化能力| |单词默写|20题|单元核心词汇（如遗迹relic、考古学家archaeologist）|紧扣单元主题，提升词汇记忆与文化认知| |短语默写|12题|固定搭配（如探究古代遗迹explore ancient relics）|结合历史文化情境，培养语言应用能力| |单词适当形式填空|10题|词性应用（如value→valuable）|语法知识实践，衔接基础与运用| |完成句子|10题|句型与短语运用（如对石像感到惊奇be amazed at stone statues）|综合语言输出，提升表达与思维品质|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Past passing by 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. centre n. 中心 → ________________ adj. 中心的；主要的 2. value n. 价值 → ________________ adj. 宝贵的，有价值的 3. imagine v. 想象 → _______________ n. 想象力 4. amaze v. 使惊奇 → ________________ adj. 令人惊奇的 5. luck n. 幸运 → ________________ adj. 幸运的 6. research v. 研究 → ________________ n. 研究者；调查员 7. detail n. 细节 → ________________ adj. 详尽的，详细的 8. archaeology n. 考古学 → ________________ adj. 考古的 9. possible adj. 可能的 → ___________ n. 可能性 10. pride n. 自豪 → _______________ adj. 自豪的 11. besides prep. 除……之外 →________________ adv. 此外，而且 【答案】 1.central,2.valuable,3.imagination,4.amazing,5.lucky,6.researcher,7.detailed,8.archaeological,9.possibility,10.proud,11.besides 二、单词默写 1. 遗迹 ________________ 2. 王国 ________________ 3. 西北，西北方 ________________ 4. 考古学家 ________________ 5. 时期 ________________ 6. 磁铁 ________________ 7. 卡通（片），动画片 ________________ 8. 坟墓，冢 ________________ 9. 丝绸 ________________ 10. 火柴盒 ________________ 11. 雕像；塑像 ________________ 12. 摩埃石像 ________________ 13. 神秘事物，谜 ________________ 14. 漂亮的，好看的 ________________ 15. 多媒体的 ________________ 16. 版本 ________________ 17. 王宫；宫殿 ________________ 18. 背景 ________________ 19. 狂热，兴奋 ________________ 20. 蝙蝠 ________________ 【答案】 1. remains,2.kingdom,3.northwest,4.archaeologist,5.period,6.magnet,7.cartoon,8.tomb,9.silk,10.matchbox, 11.statue,12.moai,13.mystery,14.pretty,15.multimedia,16.version,17.palace,18.background,19.fever,20.bat, 三、短语默写 ① 探究古代遗迹 ________________ ② 王国的中心地带 ________________ ③ 详尽的考古资料 ________________ ④ 丝绸坟墓雕像 ________________ ⑤ 对古石像感到惊奇 ________________ ⑥ 历史谜团的可能性 ________________ ⑦ 古老宫殿的背景 ________________ ⑧ 狂热的考古爱好者 ________________ ⑨ 除摩埃石像之外 ________________ ⑩ 多媒体历史版本 ________________ ⑪ 幸运的考古研究者 ________________ ⑫ 为古王国感到自豪 ________________ 【答案】 ①dig into ancient remains,②the central area of the kingdom,③detailed archaeological materials,④silk tomb statues,⑤be amazed at ancient statues,⑥the possibility of historical mysteries,⑦the background of old palaces,⑧crazy/enthusiastic archaeological fans,⑨besides the moai statues,⑩multimedia historical versions,⑪lucky archaeological researchers,⑫be proud of the ancient kingdom 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. This is the ________ (centre) museum of the old kingdom. 2. Archaeologists found many ________ (value) silk clothes in the tomb. 3. Great ________ (imagine) helps people solve historical mysteries. 4. The students were ________ (amaze) at the huge stone statues. 5. It was ________ (luck) for the researcher to find the ancient remains. 6. The famous ________ (research) wrote a detailed report on Moai statues. 7. We read a ________ (detail) introduction about archaeological discoveries. 8. This is an ________ (archaeology) site with thousands of years of history. 9. There is little ________ (possible) that we can open the tomb this month. 10. Every local person is ________ (pride) of their ancient palace. 二、单词拼写 1. Many old ________ (遗迹) lie in the northwest of the kingdom. 2. This ancient ________ (王国) has a long history of thousands of years. 3. We will travel to the ________ (西北方) to look for stone statues. 4. The ________ (考古学家) spends years studying Moai every year. 5. People lived in that ________ (时期) with simple silk clothes. 6. We ________ (探究) into the secret of the tomb together last summer. 7. My little sister likes watching historical ________ (动画片). 8. Archaeologists found a lot of silk inside the stone ________ (坟墓). 9. Soft ________ (丝绸) was valuable for people long ago. 10. There is an old matchbox on the table near the ________ (磁铁). 11. The white ________ (雕像) stands in front of the old palace. 12. The big stone ________ (摩埃石像) is full of mystery. 13. No one knows the ________ (神秘事物) of the old tomb. 14. There is a ________ (漂亮的) garden beside the ancient palace. 15. We can watch ________ (多媒体的) videos about archaeology. 16. This new ________ (版本) tells the whole background of the kingdom. 17. The king used to live in that grand stone ________ (王宫). 18. The book shows the ________ (背景) of Moai statues clearly. 19. Lots of fans are in a great ________ (狂热) about archaeological stories. 20. A small black ________ (蝙蝠) flew out of the dark tomb at night. 三、完成句子 1. 考古学家们正在探究这片古老遗迹的秘密。 Archaeologists are ________________________ of these ancient remains. 2. 这座宏伟宫殿位于古王国的中心区域。 This grand palace lies in ________________________ the ancient kingdom. 3. 这本书里有许多详尽的考古发掘资料。 This book has ________________________ archaeological discovery materials. 4. 游客们对坟墓里出土的丝绸雕像感到十分惊奇。 Visitors ________________________ the silk statues from the tomb. 5. 目前解开这个历史谜团的可能性很小。 There is little ________________________ solving this historical mystery now. 6. 这个短片完整介绍了古老宫殿的历史背景。 This short video shows the full ________________________ the old palace. 7. 除摩埃石像之外，这里还有许多珍贵文物。 ________________________ the Moai statues, there are many valuable relics here. 8. 这名幸运的考古研究者找到了完整的古代丝绸。 This ________________________ found complete ancient silk clothes. 9. 当地所有人都为这座拥有千年历史的王国感到自豪。 All local people ________________________ this thousand-year-old kingdom. 10. 不少历史爱好者收集各类考古影像资料。 Many history fans ____________________________________. 一、词形填空答案 1.central,2.valuable,3.imagination,4.amazed,5.lucky,6.researcher,7.detailed,8.archaeological,9.possibility,10.proud 二、单词拼写答案 1.remains,2.kingdom,3.northwest,4.archaeologist,5.period,6.dug,7.cartoons,8.tomb,9.silk,10.magnet,11.statue,12.moai,13.mystery,14.pretty,15.multimedia,16.version,17.palace,18.background,19.fever,20.bat 三、完成句子答案 1.digging into the secret,2.the central area of,3.lots of detailed,4.are amazed at,5.possibility of,6.historical background of,7.Besides,8.lucky archaeological researcher,9.are proud of,10.collect all kinds of archaeological videos 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Past passing by 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. centre n. 中心 → ________________ adj. 中心的；主要的 2. value n. 价值 → ________________ adj. 宝贵的，有价值的 3. imagine v. 想象 → _______________ n. 想象力 4. amaze v. 使惊奇 → ________________ adj. 令人惊奇的 5. luck n. 幸运 → ________________ adj. 幸运的 6. research v. 研究 → ________________ n. 研究者；调查员 7. detail n. 细节 → ________________ adj. 详尽的，详细的 8. archaeology n. 考古学 → ________________ adj. 考古的 9. possible adj. 可能的 → ___________ n. 可能性 10. pride n. 自豪 → _______________ adj. 自豪的 11. besides prep. 除……之外 →________________ adv. 此外，而且 二、单词默写 1. 遗迹 ________________ 2. 王国 ________________ 3. 西北，西北方 ________________ 4. 考古学家 ________________ 5. 时期 ________________ 6. 磁铁 ________________ 7. 卡通（片），动画片 ________________ 8. 坟墓，冢 ________________ 9. 丝绸 ________________ 10. 火柴盒 ________________ 11. 雕像；塑像 ________________ 12. 摩埃石像 ________________ 13. 神秘事物，谜 ________________ 14. 漂亮的，好看的 ________________ 15. 多媒体的 ________________ 16. 版本 ________________ 17. 王宫；宫殿 ________________ 18. 背景 ________________ 19. 狂热，兴奋 ________________ 20. 蝙蝠 ________________ 三、短语默写 ① 探究古代遗迹 ________________ ② 王国的中心地带 ________________ ③ 详尽的考古资料 ________________ ④ 丝绸坟墓雕像 ________________ ⑤ 对古石像感到惊奇 ________________ ⑥ 历史谜团的可能性 ________________ ⑦ 古老宫殿的背景 ________________ ⑧ 狂热的考古爱好者 ________________ ⑨ 除摩埃石像之外 ________________ ⑩ 多媒体历史版本 ________________ ⑪ 幸运的考古研究者 ________________ ⑫ 为古王国感到自豪 ________________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. This is the ________ (centre) museum of the old kingdom. 2. Archaeologists found many ________ (value) silk clothes in the tomb. 3. Great ________ (imagine) helps people solve historical mysteries. 4. The students were ________ (amaze) at the huge stone statues. 5. It was ________ (luck) for the researcher to find the ancient remains. 6. The famous ________ (research) wrote a detailed report on Moai statues. 7. We read a ________ (detail) introduction about archaeological discoveries. 8. This is an ________ (archaeology) site with thousands of years of history. 9. There is little ________ (possible) that we can open the tomb this month. 10. Every local person is ________ (pride) of their ancient palace. 二、单词拼写 1. Many old ________ (遗迹) lie in the northwest of the kingdom. 2. This ancient ________ (王国) has a long history of thousands of years. 3. We will travel to the ________ (西北方) to look for stone statues. 4. The ________ (考古学家) spends years studying Moai every year. 5. People lived in that ________ (时期) with simple silk clothes. 6. We ________ (探究) into the secret of the tomb together last summer. 7. My little sister likes watching historical ________ (动画片). 8. Archaeologists found a lot of silk inside the stone ________ (坟墓). 9. Soft ________ (丝绸) was valuable for people long ago. 10. There is an old matchbox on the table near the ________ (磁铁). 11. The white ________ (雕像) stands in front of the old palace. 12. The big stone ________ (摩埃石像) is full of mystery. 13. No one knows the ________ (神秘事物) of the old tomb. 14. There is a ________ (漂亮的) garden beside the ancient palace. 15. We can watch ________ (多媒体的) videos about archaeology. 16. This new ________ (版本) tells the whole background of the kingdom. 17. The king used to live in that grand stone ________ (王宫). 18. The book shows the ________ (背景) of Moai statues clearly. 19. Lots of fans are in a great ________ (狂热) about archaeological stories. 20. A small black ________ (蝙蝠) flew out of the dark tomb at night. 三、完成句子 1. 考古学家们正在探究这片古老遗迹的秘密。 Archaeologists are ________________________ of these ancient remains. 2. 这座宏伟宫殿位于古王国的中心区域。 This grand palace lies in ________________________ the ancient kingdom. 3. 这本书里有许多详尽的考古发掘资料。 This book has ________________________ archaeological discovery materials. 4. 游客们对坟墓里出土的丝绸雕像感到十分惊奇。 Visitors ________________________ the silk statues from the tomb. 5. 目前解开这个历史谜团的可能性很小。 There is little ________________________ solving this historical mystery now. 6. 这个短片完整介绍了古老宫殿的历史背景。 This short video shows the full ________________________ the old palace. 7. 除摩埃石像之外，这里还有许多珍贵文物。 ________________________ the Moai statues, there are many valuable relics here. 8. 这名幸运的考古研究者找到了完整的古代丝绸。 This ________________________ found complete ancient silk clothes. 9. 当地所有人都为这座拥有千年历史的王国感到自豪。 All local people ________________________ this thousand-year-old kingdom. 10. 不少历史爱好者收集各类考古影像资料。 Many history fans ____________________________________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $