Unit 7阅读专项训练2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 依托单元核心词汇短语，通过“完形+阅读”中考题型设计，系统强化词汇运用与语篇理解能力，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|词汇辨析、固定搭配（如solar power）|核心词汇在语境中应用，形成“词汇-短语-句子”理解链条| |阅读理解|12小题（4篇）|细节理解、主旨大意（如Passage C主旨题）|单元话题（社团/慈善）下，从具体信息到篇章结构的逻辑递进|

沪教版七年级上册Unit 7阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习依托沪教版七上Unit7课本词汇、短语命题，话题围绕社团招新、校园集市、慈善义卖、课外活动、科技小活动。覆盖单元核心词汇：literature、act、appreciate、join、definitely、fair、rocket、launch、shout、power、moment、member、shape、hike、recently、attend、charity、sale、snack、decorate、difference、compete、event、spoon、annual、fantastic、dollar、pie、equipment；重点短语包含clubs fair、solar power、of course、remote control、turn around、make a difference、primary school、fall off。题型参照上海中考阅读题型设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school held a clubs 1 recently. I wanted to 2 a club. I love literature and I also want to act in plays. At one 3, I saw students launch model rockets. They use solar 4 for their equipment. At that 5, some students shouted happily when the rocket changed its shape in the sky. I talked with a club 6. “Will we compete in different events?” I asked. “Yes, you will. You can also attend charity sales. It can 7,” he said. I 8 appreciate these fantastic activities. I will 9 join this club. Of course, I hope nothing will 10 during our games. 1. A. fair B. sale C. moment D. dollar 2. A. hike B. join C. compete D. decorate 3. A. spoon B. pie C. moment D. literature 4. A. member B. event C. power D. difference 5. A. fair B. moment C. sale D. primary school 6. A. member B. snack C. charity D. equipment 7. A. fall off B. turn around C. make a difference D. act out 8. A. definitely B. recently C. annually D. fantastically 9. A. shout B. appreciate C. launch D. definitely 10. A. compete B. fall off C. attend D. hike 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Our school’s clubs fair came last Friday. Lots of students took part in this big event. I love literature, so I walked to the literature club first. Some students would act short plays there. I really appreciate their performances. Nearby, the science club showed model rockets. They use solar power for their equipment. When they launch a rocket, some students shout with excitement at that moment. The rocket can change its shape when it flies high. I talked to a club member. He told me we would also attend some charity activities. We will have a sale for charity. It can make a difference to kids from primary schools. I definitely want to join this club. Of course, I hope nothing will fall off from the rocket when we test it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What activity did the school hold last Friday? A. A charity sale for snacks. B. A clubs fair. C. A hiking trip. D. A pie‑making competition. 12. What can we know about the science club? A. It teaches students to write literature books. B. Its model rockets use solar power. C. It sells pies to get money. D. It helps students decorate houses. 13. What will the club do for charity? A. Launch rockets for primary schools. B. Hold a sale to help kids from primary schools. C. Hike with young students. D. Compete in different annual events. Passage B Last month, our class took part in an annual charity event. We wanted to make a difference for a local charity. Some students decorated our tables. We sold different snacks, fruit pies and other things. Each pie was three dollars. Many students and teachers came. Some wanted to join our group and become a member. We also competed in small games. At one moment, a boy shouted because a small piece of equipment almost fell off our table. Luckily, nothing went wrong. We also watched a short play. Students would act different roles from literature books. I really appreciate their fantastic show. Recently, more schools have such kinds of events. They are great for teenagers. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What is the purpose of this annual event? A. To sell new rocket equipment. B. To raise money for a charity. C. To teach students how to hike. D. To start a new literature club. 15. How much did one pie cost in the charity sale? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars. 16. What almost fell off the table according to the passage? A. A piece of equipment. B. A fruit pie. C. A spoon. D. A literature book. Passage C Would you like to join school clubs? Here is my advice for you. First, visit the clubs fair at your school. You can watch many fantastic events. You may watch students act plays from great literature. You can also see model‑rocket shows. When they launch rockets, you will hear some students shout happily at that moment. The rockets change their shape in the sky and they run with solar power. Second, talk to every club member. Ask questions about their activities. Will you compete in matches? Will you attend charity sales? Charity sales can make a difference to poor kids from primary schools. Third, think about your hobbies. If you like sports, you can hike with club members. Of course, you should check their equipment carefully so that nothing will fall off during activities. Recently, many schools have these wonderful club activities. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make fruit pies for charity sale. B. Advice on choosing school clubs. C. How to launch solar‑powered rockets. D. Different ways to read literature books. 18. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The rockets in the show use solar power. B. We cannot ask club members any questions. C. Charity sales can not make any difference. D. Hiking needs no equipment for students. 19. What should we do before hiking according to the text? A. Buy lots of snacks and pies. B. Appreciate literature plays. C. Check equipment to stop things falling off. D. Compete in different small events. Passage D Our school has many great clubs. Recently, I joined the school science club. Last week, we attended the school clubs fair. We showed our model rockets. We use solar power as our power source. When we launch the rocket, many students shout in excitement. The rocket can change its shape in the sky. Once, a small part almost fell off, but we fixed it quickly. We are not only working on rockets. As club members, we also take part in charity events. It is an annual activity for our club. We decorate tables and sell snacks and pies for dollars. All the money goes to a charity for primary school children. It truly makes a difference. Sometimes we also compete with other school clubs in different events. I definitely enjoy all these fantastic activities. I also appreciate literature, so I plan to join the literature club next term. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. Which club did the writer join recently? A. Literature club. B. Science club. C. Hiking club. D. Charity club. 21. What happened once when they showed the model rocket? A. It could not change its shape. B. It could not get solar power. C. A small part almost fell off. D. No students shouted for it. 22. What do they do in their annual charity event? A. Sell snacks and pies to raise money for kids. B. Launch rockets for primary‑school students. C. Act plays from literature books. D. Hike with members from other schools. 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. fair 考点解析：名词词义辨析。clubs fair 社团招募展，为单元固定短语。句意：我们学校最近举办了社团招募展。 2.答案：B. join 考点解析：动词词义辨析。join 加入；hike远足；compete比赛；decorate装饰。句意：我想要加入一个社团。 3.答案：C. moment 考点解析：固定搭配。at one moment 在某一刻。句意：在某一刻，我看见学生们发射模型火箭。 4.答案：C. power 考点解析：固定短语。solar power 太阳能。句意：他们为设备使用太阳能。 5.答案：B. moment 考点解析：固定短语。at that moment 在那时。句意：在那一刻，当火箭在空中变换外形时，一些学生开心地大喊。 6.答案：A. member 考点解析：名词词义辨析。member成员；snack小吃；charity慈善；equipment设备。句意：我和一位社团成员交谈。 7.答案：C. make a difference 考点解析：固定短语辨析。make a difference 有作用，产生影响；fall off掉落；turn around转身；act out表演。句意：你也可以参加慈善义卖，它可以带来改变。 8.答案：A. definitely 考点解析：副词词义辨析。definitely肯定，确实；recently最近；annually每年；fantastically极好地。句意：我确实很喜欢这些精彩的活动。 9.答案：D. definitely 考点解析：副词词义辨析。definitely 肯定，一定。句意：我一定要加入这个社团。 10.答案：B. fall off 考点解析：动词短语辨析。fall off 掉落；compete竞赛；attend出席；hike远足。句意：当然，我希望我们活动期间不会有东西掉落。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.B 13.B 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“Our school’s clubs fair came last Friday.”，学校上周五举办社团招募展。 12.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“They use solar power for their equipment.”，科学社团的模型火箭使用太阳能。 13.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第三段“We will have a sale for charity. It can make a difference to kids from primary schools.”，社团将举办义卖，帮助小学生。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.C 16.A 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“we wanted to make a difference for a local charity”，这场年度活动目的是为慈善机构筹款。 15.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“Each pie was three dollars.”，一块果馅饼卖三美元。 16.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“a boy shouted because a small piece of equipment almost fell off our table”，一件设备差点从桌子上掉下来。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.A 19.C 17.答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕挑选学校社团给出三条实用建议，其余选项只是局部细节。 18.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“The rockets change their shape in the sky and they run with solar power.”火箭依靠太阳能运行。B错误，我们可以向社团成员提问；C错误，慈善义卖可以带来改变；D错误，徒步需要检查设备。 19.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第三段“Of course, you should check their equipment carefully so that nothing will fall off during activities.”徒步前检查设备，防止物品掉落。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.C 22.A 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“Recently, I joined the school science club.”作者最近加入科学社团。 21.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“Once, a small part almost fell off, but we fixed it quickly.”展示火箭时，一个小零件差点掉落。 22.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“We decorate tables and sell snacks and pies for dollars. All the money goes to a charity for primary school children.”在年度慈善活动中售卖小吃馅饼，为孩子筹款。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $