Unit 5 Culture Shapes Us!课时5 Colourful Chinese Culture 课时练习 2026-2027学年冀教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 冀教版九年级上Unit 5课时同步练，聚焦"多彩中国文化"主题，以"基础积累-语境应用-语篇综合"三级分层设计，实现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如vast, ethnic）、短语（如be famous for）|通过单词/词组默写夯实语言基础，对应语言能力的词汇积累| |进阶层|句型结构、语法应用（词形变化、介词搭配）|完成句子、词形填空等题型实现词汇语法在语境中的应用，提升思维品质的分析能力| |综合层|语篇理解、文化表达（节日习俗、民族文化）|阅读理解、完形填空及翻译题整合文化主题，强化文化意识与综合语言运用能力|

2026-2027学年冀教版九年级上 Unit 5 Culture Shapes Us!课时5 Colourful Chinese Culture 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词，每题1分，共10分） 1. 广阔的（adj.）__________ 2. 民族的（adj.）__________ 3. 独特的（adj.）__________ 4. 建筑；建筑物（n.）__________ 5. 偏好；偏爱（n.）__________ 6. 营养（n.）__________ 7. 方法（n.）__________ 8. 资源（n.）__________ 9. 习俗；风俗（n.）__________ 10. 烟花（n.）__________ 二、词组默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语，每题1分，共8分） 1. 以……而闻名 __________ 2. 由……制成 __________ 3. 因为；由于 __________ 4. 彼此；互相 __________ 5. 紧密相连 __________ 6. 偏爱 __________ 7. 重视；价值观 __________ 8. 对……有帮助 __________ 三、根据要求完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空词数不限，每题2分，共16分） 1. 中国幅员辽阔，有超过14亿人口。 China is a ______ land with over 1.4 ______ people. 2. 每个民族的人们紧密相连，共同生活在一起。 Each group of people are closely ______ and ______ together. 3. 无论你走到哪里，你都会发现一个有着丰富独特文化的不同群体。 ______ you go, you will find a different group with a rich, ______ culture. 4. 北方建筑常使用直线和方形。 In the north, buildings often use ______ lines and ______. 5. 南方建筑偏好柔和的线条，如苏州园林和岭南建筑。 In the south, there is a ______ for ______ lines, such as the Suzhou gardens. 6. 由于不同的自然环境和资源，每个地区都有其独特的口味。 ______ of the different natural environments and resources, every area has its ______ tastes. 7. 每个节日都有自己的故事和习俗。 Each festival has its own ______ and ______. 8. 我们来自不同的地方，但我们都是中国人。 We come from different ______, but we are ______ Chinese. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. China has 56 ________ (ethnic) groups. 2. South China is ________ (mountain) and often rains. 3. The buildings in the south are ________ (main) made of wood and brick. 4. Chinese food is famous for its ________ (taste) and nutrition value. 5. During these festivals, people celebrate with ________ (family) and friends. 6. There is a feeling of ________ (happy) and warmth. 7. We learn from each ________ (other) and help each other. 8. The north of China has many ________ (solid) buildings. 9. Cantonese wonton is a ________ (tradition) food in Guangdong. 10. The Dragon Boat Festival has its own stories and ________ (custom). 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共10分） China is a huge country 1. ______ a long history and rich culture. There are 56 ethnic groups, and each group has 2. ______ (it) own unique traditions. 3. ______ (where) you go, you can find different customs and lifestyles. Chinese architecture is also very 4. ______ (vary). In the north, houses are often thick and solid 5. ______ the weather is cold and dry. In the south, buildings are mainly made 6. ______ wood and brick 7. ______ it is rainy and mountainous. Chinese food is another important part of the culture. Different areas have 8. ______ (difference) tastes. For example, Sichuan food is spicy, 9. ______ Cantonese food is milder. Festivals are also colourful. People celebrate 10. ______ family and friends, enjoying fireworks and traditional dances. Chinese culture is truly amazing! 六、句子翻译（将下列句子翻译成英文，每题2分，共10分） 1. 中国幅员辽阔，有56个民族。   2. 北方建筑常使用直线和方形。   3. 中国美食因其口味、营养价值和烹饪方法而闻名。   4. 每个节日都有自己的故事和习俗。   5. 我们来自不同的地方，但都是中国人。   七、阅读理解（阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共20分） A — The Diversity of Chinese Culture China is a country with a rich and diverse culture. The diversity comes from its vast territory, long history, and 56 ethnic groups. Each ethnic group has its own language, clothing, food, and festivals. For example, the Mongolian people are known for their traditional dance and wrestling. The Tibetan people have a strong religious tradition and celebrate the Tibetan New Year with special ceremonies. The Uyghur people are famous for their music and dance, and their food includes roasted mutton and naan bread. Despite these differences, all ethnic groups share a common identity as Chinese people. They celebrate national festivals together and support each other. The Chinese government has made efforts to protect and promote the cultures of minority groups. Many museums and cultural centers have been built to display their traditions. Learning about different ethnic cultures helps us understand our country better and appreciate its beauty. ( )1. How many ethnic groups are there in China? A. 54. B. 55. C. 56. D. 57. ( )2. What are the Mongolian people known for? A. Music and dance. B. Traditional dance and wrestling. C. Religious ceremonies. D. Roasted mutton. ( )3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China only has one culture. B. China has diverse cultures but a shared identity. C. Minority cultures are not important. D. All ethnic groups are the same. ( )4. What has the Chinese government done to protect minority cultures? A. Only promoted Han culture. B. Built museums and cultural centers. C. Stopped minority festivals. D. Forced everyone to speak the same language. ( )5. What is the writer's attitude towards Chinese ethnic diversity? A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Positive and appreciative. D. Critical. B — The Stories Behind Chinese Festivals Chinese festivals are rich in history and meaning. Each festival has its own origin story and customs that have been passed down for generations. The Spring Festival, for example, is the most important festival in China. It is celebrated with family reunions, fireworks, and the giving of red envelopes. The story of Nian, a monster that was afraid of red and loud noises, is the origin of many Spring Festival traditions. The Dragon Boat Festival remembers the poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in a river. People race dragon boats and eat zongzi to honor him. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family gatherings and moon-watching. It is associated with the legend of Chang'e, who lives on the moon. These festivals not only bring people together but also pass on cultural values and memories. In recent years, some Chinese festivals have become popular in other countries as well. For instance, the Spring Festival is now celebrated in many cities around the world. This shows how culture can cross borders and connect people. The writer of this passage believes that festivals are an important part of China's intangible cultural heritage. ( )6. What is the Spring Festival's origin story about? A. A poet who drowned himself. B. A monster called Nian. C. A woman who lives on the moon. D. A great emperor. ( )7. What do people do to honor Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Give red envelopes. B. Race dragon boats and eat zongzi. C. Watch the moon. D. Set off fireworks. ( )8. What is the Mid-Autumn Festival associated with? A. The story of Nian. B. The legend of Chang'e. C. The poet Qu Yuan. D. The Tibetan New Year. ( )9. What does the writer think about Chinese festivals? A. They are not important today. B. They are part of intangible cultural heritage. C. They should not be celebrated abroad. D. They are only for children. ( )10. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the stories and meanings behind Chinese festivals. B. To compare Chinese festivals with Western festivals. C. To teach how to celebrate the Spring Festival. D. To explain why festivals are boring. 八、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） China is a country with a 1. ______ culture. There are 56 ethnic groups, and each group has its own 2. ______ customs. The Han ethnic group is the 3. ______, but the minority groups also contribute greatly to Chinese culture. For example, the Miao people are famous for their 4. ______ silver jewelry and embroidery. They 5. ______ beautiful clothes during festivals. The Yi people have a tradition of lighting torches during their 6. ______ festival. The Zhuang people are known for their 7. ______ songs and dances. These different cultures make China 8. ______ and colourful. They also show that 9. ______ we come from different backgrounds, we share the same country and the same 10. ______. ( )1. A. simple B. rich C. poor D. boring ( )2. A. own B. same C. common D. similar ( )3. A. smallest B. largest C. oldest D. youngest ( )4. A. cheap B. ugly C. beautiful D. heavy ( )5. A. wear B. wash C. sell D. buy ( )6. A. school B. traditional C. sports D. music ( )7. A. quiet B. loud C. lively D. sad ( )8. A. peaceful B. united C. diverse D. strong ( )9. A. although B. because C. unless D. so ( )10. A. food B. history C. language D. home 九、阅读还原（阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余，每题2分，共10分） A. It is also famous for its beautiful architecture and gardens. B. For example, some ethnic groups are good at making musical instruments. C. The government has set up museums to protect their cultural heritage. D. Each group has its own special clothing, food, and festivals. E. The Han ethnic group makes up the majority of the population. F. They also prefer different building styles and cooking methods. G. China is making a great effort to promote its culture to the world. China is a country with great cultural diversity. There are 56 ethnic groups living in this vast land. 1. ______ This diversity can be seen in many aspects of life. Different ethnic groups have different customs. 2. ______ For instance, the Mongolians wear traditional robes, the Tibetans have unique religious ceremonies, and the Uyghurs enjoy dancing and singing. 3. ______ Northern buildings are often thick and solid, while southern buildings are more elegant and soft. Food also varies from region to region. Sichuan food is spicy, while Cantonese food is light and sweet. 4. ______ They help to pass on the culture from generation to generation. 5. ______ Through cultural exchanges and exhibitions, more and more people around the world are learning about China's colourful culture. 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. vast 2. ethnic 3. unique 4. architecture 5. preference 6. nutrition 7. method 8. resource 9. custom 10. firework 二、词组默写 1. be famous for 2. be made of 3. because of 4. each other 5. be closely connected 6. have a preference for 7. value 8. be helpful to 三、完成句子 1. vast; billion 2. connected; live 3. Wherever; unique 4. straight; squares 5. preference; soft 6. Because; unique 7. stories; customs 8. places; all 四、词形填空 1. ethnic 2. mountainous 3. mainly 4. tasty 5. families 6. happiness 7. other 8. solid 9. traditional 10. customs 五、语法填空 1. with 2. its 3. Wherever 4. varied 5. because/since 6. of 7. because/since 8. different 9. while/but 10. with 六、句子翻译 1. China is a vast land with 56 ethnic groups. 2. Northern buildings often use straight lines and squares. 3. Chinese food is famous for its taste, nutrition value, and cooking methods. 4. Each festival has its own stories and customs. 5. We come from different places, but we are all Chinese. 七、阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 八、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 九、阅读还原 1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $