暑假练习八 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级升九年级暑假同步练，以“基础巩固-综合应用-能力提升”三级分层设计，通过词汇语法到语篇理解的递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|冠词、时态等语法及核心词汇|10道单项选择，聚焦单一知识点辨析，如borrow/lend用法| |综合层|语篇逻辑与上下文衔接|15空完形填空，以成长故事考查语境词汇运用| |提升层|信息提取与综合表达|阅读理解、首字母填空等题型，需推理判断与细节处理，如阅读回答限定6词内|

八年级升九年级暑假英语练习八 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1.They climbed ______ Mount Tai and watched ______ sunrise from the top. A. /; the  B. the; a  C. a; the  D. /; / 2．You can ______ three books at a time from the library. A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．take 3．Shanghai ________ many international companies. A．home at B．home with C．homes for D．is home to 4．How many times ________ you ________ to Beijing since 2019? A．have; been B．did; go C．have; gone D．do; go 5．Every year, many people ________ millions of books to the children in poor areas. A．save up B．take out C．give away D．find out 6．People in Britain always ________ each other politely when they meet for the first time. A．avoid B．touch C．push D．greet 7．—You ________ smoke in the hospital. It’s against the rules. —Sorry, I won’t. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 8．He was ________ for his courage during the fire rescue. A．praised B．punished C．remembered D．followed 9．—Our school collects old books and gives them to younger students. —I think it is one of ________ ways to reuse things. A．good B．better C．the best D．best 10.— Let’s go to the new shopping mall tomorrow. — __________ I need to buy a pair of sports shoes. A. I’m sorry.  B. I’d love to.  C. That’s all right.  D. Thank you. 二、完形填空 It is not always easy to get to know oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine (重新定义) myself. To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, I always got first place medals when I 4 with other players. Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport anymore. It was like a big, black 6 hanging over myself. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult. I had to 8 my love for skating. All day I sat still without thinking anything. I had little sense of who I was to become 9 one day I read a newspaper. Some volunteers for kids were wanted in the neighborhood! One voice came to my mind:" Why don’t you stand up and do a part for the kids?” “That’s a great idea!” I shout out. Soon after that, I began to 10 my energy into local community service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I spend time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic (乐观的) person. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 3．A．skills B．actions C．thoughts D．habits 4．A．communicated B．checked C．cared D．competed 5．A．quickly B．quietly C．badly D．slowly 6．A．rain B．cloud C．wind D．snow 7．A．useful B．normal C．right D．busy 8．A．work out B．send out C．put out D．cut out 9．A．until B．although C．unless D．if 10．A．put B．turn C．hand D．get 11．A．with B．for C．as D．to 12．A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived 13．A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．got 14．A．good B．large C．common D．round 15．A．tried B．helped C．failed D．decided 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Are you happy with how you look? Some people may be upset because they are too fat or too short. Some people may be unhappy because of wrinkles or freckles (皱纹或雀斑) on their faces. This feeling about our bodies is called body image (形象), and it can affect our mental health (心理健康). John from the University of California and his team studied how nature affects body image. They found that walking in the snow helps! “We have known that nature is good for our minds and bodies,” said John. “We want to see whether spending time in a snowy environment can also help people feel better about their bodies.” To do this, they asked 100 women to take a walk in a snowy forest. Then they asked the women how they felt about their bodies before and after the walk. They found that the women felt better about their bodies after the walk. Spending time in the snow made them happier! Earlier studies had shown that green environments, like parks, and blue environments, like rivers, can improve body image. But this was the first time that snowy places were found to help. John was very delighted with the results, “Spending time in nature is good for us, even in winter!” he said. John also believes that it’s important for kids to spend time in nature. “It’s good for them to get out and explore nature at any time of the year,” he said. “If kids spend more time outside, they will feel more connected to nature and happy.” 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By making jokes. B．By telling stories. C．By giving pictures. D．By giving the facts. 2．According to earlier studies, what environments can improve body image? A．Snowy and green environments. B．Green and blue environments. C．Noisy and blue environments. D．Snowy and urban environments. 3．What does the underline word “delighted” most likely mean in the passage? A．惊讶的 B．失望的 C．满意的 D．困惑的 4．What does John suggest for children? A．They should stay indoors during winter. B．They should spend more time in nature. C．They should avoid snowy environments. D．They should focus on academic studies. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To discuss the effects of nature on body image. B．To tell a story about a famous scientist. C．To encourage people to lose weight. D．To explain the causes of mental health problems. 四、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you always put off your homework until the last minute? Do you find it hard to stick to your plans? Self-discipline can help us make progress in study and life. 1 First, set clear small goals. Many people fail because they only make big, unclear plans. If you want to improve your English, don’t just write “I will learn English well”. 2 For example, you can finish 10 English words every morning. Small goals are easier to keep. 3 Your phone and games will take up most of your time if you don’t stay away from them. You can put your mobile phone in another room while studying. Without distractions, you will focus much better. Reward yourself after finishing tasks. After you finish all your daily tasks, you can watch one episode of your favorite show or eat your favorite snack. 4 It gives you energy to keep moving forward. Last but not least, don’t fear mistakes. If you break your plan one day, don’t give up completely. Just start again the next morning. 5 Over time, you will become a more self-disciplined person. A. Keep away from all kinds of distractions. B. Instead, set simple and specific daily goals. C. Here are several useful ways to build self-discipline. D. This small prize is a good way to cheer you up. E. Self-discipline means controlling yourself well. F. Everyone can develop the habit of self-discipline step by step. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、阅读回答问题 Reading is a meaningful lifelong hobby for every teenage student. It can bring us countless surprises and quietly change our ways of thinking step by step. First of all, reading widely opens our eyes to the whole colorful world. We are able to learn about foreign cultures, ancient history and famous great people without traveling far away from home. Besides, it greatly improves our writing skills. While reading wonderful articles, we can collect beautiful words and useful sentence structures to use in our compositions. What’s more, reading can calm us down completely when we feel stressed from heavy daily schoolwork and endless exams. Lots of middle school students only focus on their textbooks and refuse extra reading. However, excellent readers keep spending 30 minutes reading storybooks or educational magazines each day. You do not have to choose thick difficult books as a starter. Interesting short articles are perfectly suitable for new readers who seldom read for fun. If you stick to daily reading habits, you will find obvious progress in your study within three months. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1. What lifelong hobby does the text talk about? 2. What can we learn without going abroad? 3. How many advantages of reading are listed? 4. How long do good readers read daily? 5. Which texts suit new readers best? 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to l 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is n 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many o 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the a 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and k 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys (山谷). They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed f 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. S 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon d 8 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer a 9 animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the m 10 interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ABDAC 6-10 DBACB 二、完形填空 1-5 BCADC 6-10 BBDAA 11-15 CADBC 三、阅读理解 1-5 DBCBA 四、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 1-5 CBADF 五、阅读回答问题 1. Reading. 2. Cultures, history, people. 3. Three. 4. Thirty minutes. 5. Short articles. 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1.live 2.no 3.other 4.animals 5.kept 6.fire 7.So 8.died 9.any 10.most 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $