Unit2 Reading1暑假预习练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语八上Unit2 Reading暑假预习同步练，以"基础巩固-语篇深化-综合应用"分层设计，通过多元题型提升语言能力与思维品质，适配假期自主预习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、固定搭配（如take apart, be good at）|单选题、单词拼写（含音标提示）聚焦基础语言知识，夯实语言能力| |进阶层|语法应用（时态、疑问词+不定式）、语篇衔接|完形填空（下棋爱好）、首字母填空（人物介绍）通过语境强化语法与逻辑思维| |综合层|跨文化理解、信息整合|阅读理解（收藏爱好）、任务型阅读（收藏建议）渗透文化意识，提升信息提取与表达能力|

八上Unit2 Reading暑假预习练习 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.—Studying in a group is a useful teaching exercise in class.—You are right. Students can help each other           . A. in the way B. in this way C. by the way D. on the way 2.Rose is good            singing. She may be good           children in the music club. A. at; at B. with; with C. at; with D. with; at 3.The young man is a hero. He saved (拯救) three boysˈ ________ from a big fire. A. live B. living C. lively D. lives 4.It is great fun ________ fishing. Look! The children are having fun ________ in the park. A. to go; to fish B. going; to fish C. to go; fishing D. go; fishing 5.Itˈs not a good habit for students to look for the answers ________ exercises online. A. in B. of C. to D. for 6.Amy likes travelling. She hopes to travel all over the world ________. A. a day B. some days C. day by day D. one day 7.I have a toy car and often           . A. take it apart B. take it up C. take apart it D. take up it 8.To get our money's worth, we need to think carefully about           ​​​​​​​. A. what buy B. how pay C. how to pay D. what to buy 9.If people want to take some different kinds of photos without going outside, AI can make it           in a short time. A. come on B. come true C. come back D. come by 10.—Are you sure it will rain this afternoon, Teddy?—          But it is cloudy now. A. I agree with you. B. No,I'm not sure of that. C. It's a pity. D. I don't mind it. 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me    (11)    to play when I was seven years old. She     (12)    me every time for the first year. But the next year, on my      (13)    birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us. It only    (14)    about a day to learn the rules.    (15)    if you want to play it well, you have to practise for several years. You donˈt need much to play chess—just a chessboard（国际象棋棋盘）and     (16)      to play with. Chessboards can be very     (17)   , or quite expensive. Some people     (18)    chessboards as a   (19)   . How interesting! There is a Chess Club in our school. We     (20)    every week to play chess. I am the best      (21)    in the club, and the captain（队长）of the chess team at school. This year we     (22)    first prize in our city competition. Iˈm saving money to buy a chess computer. It     (23)    practice. If I buy one, Iˈll      (24)    have someone to play with, and Iˈm     (25)    Iˈll make much progress（进步）. 11.A. what B. why C. how D. when 12.A. hit B. chose C. jumped D. beat 13.A. seventh B. sixth C. eighth D. ninth 14.A. takes B. brings C. carries D. spends 15.A. And B. But C. Or D. So 16.A. no one B. everyone C. none D. someone 17.A. cheap B. beautiful C. small D. big 18.A. help B. sell C. lose D. collect 19.A. chance B. hobby C. problem D. task 20.A. work B. make C. enjoy D. meet 21.A. player B. fan C. writer D. classmate 22.A. bought B. won C. lost D. failed 23.A. is good for B. is bad for C. is good at D. is bad at 24.A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. never 25.A. angry B. sure C. sad D. sorry 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Collecting(收集) things is a popular hobby. Some people collect things like CDs, books and pictures. But some people collect unusual(不寻常的) things. For example, they may collect clocks, maps and so on. Here are stories of four different collectors. A collection of four-leaf clovers(四叶草) Gabriella lives in America. She enjoys collecting four-leaf clovers. She has  four-leaf clovers and that makes her a Guinness World Record holder(吉尼斯世界纪录保持者). She also collects  six-leaf clovers. She really loves collecting clovers. She looks for them everywhere around her city. A collection of football shirts Cassio, from Brazil, has collected the most football shirts() in the world since . He says,“They are not just clothes. They are  stories and can help us learn a little about the history of football.”Cassio keeps the shirts at a club in his hometown. A collection of phones Wences, from Spain, likes collecting mobile phones very much and now he has  different phones. Of all, there are over 700 Nokia phones. He loves Nokia because his first phone was a Nokia.“It is not too expensive or smart, but from my parents,” Wences says. “It's hard to collect so many mobile phones. You must spend a lot of time and money on it.” A collection of rabbit things Candy and Steve have the biggest collection of rabbit things. The couple love rabbits very much and often give each other things about rabbits as gifts on birthdays and holidays. After years of collecting, they opened the Bunny Museum in California, US. And there are 40550 things about rabbits in it. Visitors can find rabbit clocks, rabbit toys, rabbit paintings and more. 26.How many six-leaf clovers does Gabriella have? A. . B. . C. . D. . 27.Wences likes his first phone because ____. A. it was hard to get B. it was full of love from parents C. he spent a lot of money on it D. Nokia was popular at that time 28.From the passage, we can know thatCassio ____. A. is a football player from Brazil B. collects stories about football shirts C. has a football club in his hometown D. started to collect football shirts in 2000 29.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. They keep the most rabbits. B. They have the biggest rabbit. C. They have the most rabbit things. D. They opened the biggest museum. 30.What can we know from the passage? A. Cassio is a big fan of basketball in Brazil. B. Over half of Wences' phones are Nokia phones. C. Gabriella looks for four-leaf clovers around the US. D. Candy and Steve often get rabbit things on birthdays. 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 I have a new hobby this year.    (31)    I like insects very much because they are interesting and beautiful. Some insects have bright wings (翅膀), and some have different colours.    (32)    I find them in the garden behind my house, in the yard near my school, and in the grass by the river. When I see a new insect, such as a butterfly, an ant, or a bee, I often pick it up.    (33)    If the insect is small, I use a magnifying glass(放大镜) to see it clearly. Then I try to find out its name. I read insect books, and sometimes I ask my parents for help. After that, I draw a picture of the insect in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date, and the place. At last, I take the insect back to nature and let it go.    (34)    In the future, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). I hope to visit many parks and learn more about  insects.    (35)    I hope my hobby can become my job one day. A. I never keep insects. B. I like taking photos of flowers. C. My hobby is collecting insects. D. I can find insects in many places. E. My parents like insects very much. F. I put it in a glass bottle and watch it. G. I also want to write a book about them. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.The weather c           quickly. You should take an umbrella with you. 37.Social media show people's everyday l           in a funny way. 38.It is our            /dri:m/ to make our country better and better. 39.Qian Xuesen was one of the greatest s           in the world. 40.If you come to visit Nantong, Nantong           /mjuˈziːəm/ is a good choice. 41.Students learn how to f           broken（坏的）computers in the technology class. 42.Itˈs           /truː/ that we will have a five-day holiday soon. 43.In my           (空闲的) time, I often listen to light music to relax myself after studying. 44.Gardening is my grandma’s favourite           (爱好) and she grows many beautiful flowers in the yard. 45.-What are you going to be when you grow up?-I like Maths. I want to be a            (/ˈsaɪəntɪst/). 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 My name is Helen Wright. I am nineteen years old. I am from Leeds, a beautiful city in the UK. We are a family of f   (1)   : my parents, my brother and sister and I. My father is a cook. He is forty-eight years old. He and my uncle have a restaurant. My mother is a d   (2)   . She is forty-three years old. She works in a hospital. Andrew and Mary are fifteen years old and they love s   (3)   . They often play football together. My favourite colour is light green. It is the colour of new grass(草)in s   (4)   . I think it is a happy colour and f   (5)    of energy. My favourite a   (6)    is the dog. I like d   (7)    and painting. I am good at thinking. I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Arts University. This is my first year, and I am l   (8)    a lot. I have my best designs in a portfolio (作品集). There i   (9)    some of my homework, posters and thank-you notes for my family and friends. I also design a menu with dishes for my father. He loves it! I am still a student, but I w   (10)    in a design company in my free time. I dream of being the best designer in the future. 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 dream    at home   be sure   change    go on the internet take… apart free    come true    one day   a lot (1) Joe likes listening to English songs in his                                    time. (2) —Whatˈs your                                   when you grow up?—I want to be a good English teacher. (3) Itˈs difficult to make her dream                                   , but she never gives up. (4) My mobile phone isnˈt working now. I want to                                   it. (5) —What is your hobby?—I love reading and                                   . (6) —Can you help me fix the clock?—Sure. I like to                        things                         and learn how they work. (7) —Do you often do housework with your parents                           ?—Yes, I do. (8) We can learn                           from the science museums. (9) I                            I can finish my homework tonight. (10) Tony wants to be a teacher                           . 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Why don't you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. For example, people collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don't have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig(挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. People often like to collect buttons(纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells-almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. There are many different kinds. Some people collect signatures(签名). They ask their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes the name in a different way. Some names are not always easy to recognize. Different writing makes signature collecting interesting. (1) How many collections are mentioned(提及) in the passage?                                                                                                      (2) Where can you find stones according to the passage?                                                                                                      (3) What are buttons made of according to the passage?                                                                                                      (4) Does everyone write the name in the same way?                                                                                                      (5) What would you like to collect?(请自拟一句话作答)                                                                                                     ​​​​​​​ 答案和解析 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】D 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】D 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】D 【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。think about后接宾语,根据句意“为了物有所值,需要仔细考虑买什么”,what to buy符合。how to pay“如何支付”偏离语境。 9.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。make it come true 意为“使之成为现实”。AI帮助实现拍照效果。come on“加油;来吧”,come back“回来”,come by“经过;获得”,均不合语境。 10.【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。对方问“你确定今天下午会下雨吗?”,回答“But it is cloudy now.”表示不确定,故选B“不,我不确定”。A“我同意你”、C“真遗憾”、D“我不介意”均无法与后文形成合理逻辑。 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 11~25.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、D、A、D、B、D、A、B、A、C、B 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 26~30.【答案】A、B、D、C、D 【解析】【语篇导读】本文讲述了四位收藏者的故事。 26 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“She also collects  six-leaf clovers.”可知,加布丽埃拉收集了85 006株六叶草。 27. 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘It is not too expensive or smart, but from my parents,' Wences says.”可知,温塞斯喜欢他的第一部手机是因为它是父母送的,充满了爱。 28. 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cassio, from Brazil, has collected the most football shirts () in the world since 2000.”可知,卡西奥从2000年开始收集足球衫。 29. 提示:句意理解题。根据最后一段中“The couple love rabbits very much and often give each other things about rabbits as gifts on birthdays and holidays.”可知,坎迪和史蒂夫拥有最多的和兔子相关的物品。 30. 提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The couple love rabbits very much and often give each other things about rabbits as gifts on birthdays and holidays.”可知,坎迪和史蒂夫在生日时互送和兔子相关的物品,即他们在生日时会得到和兔子相关的礼物。 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 31~35.【答案】C、D、F、A、G 【解析】31. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的新爱好——收集昆虫，并详细描述了观察、记录和放生昆虫的过程，以及未来想成为昆虫学家的愿望。 根据上文“I have a new hobby this year.”可知,空格处应说明这个新爱好是什么。选项C“我的爱好是收集昆虫。”符合语境,故选C。 32. 根据下文“I find them in the garden behind my house, in the yard near my school, and in the grass by the river.”可知,此处具体列举了作者找到昆虫的多个地点,空格处应是对这些具体地点的总括性表述。选项D“我在很多地方都能找到昆虫。”符合语境,故选D。 33. 根据上文“When I see a new insect, such as a butterfly, an ant, or a bee, I often pick it up.”可知,空格处应说明作者捡起昆虫后会做什么。选项F“我把它放进玻璃瓶里,然后观察它。”符合语境,故选F。 34. 根据上文“At last, I take the insect back to nature and let it go.”可知,空格处应说明作者把昆虫放生的原因。选项A“我从不养昆虫。”符合语境,故选A。 35. 根据上文“In the future, I want to be an entomologist. I hope to visit many parks and learn more about insects.”和下文“I hope my hobby can become my job one day.”可知,本段描写的是作者的愿望。选项G“我还想写一本关于它们的书。”符合语境,故选G。 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.【答案】changes 37.【答案】life 38.【答案】dream 39.【答案】scientists 40.【答案】Museum 41.【答案】fix 42.【答案】true 43.【答案】spare 【解析】【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间里，学习过后我经常听轻音乐放松自己。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为spare，形容词作定语修饰time。 44.【答案】hobby 【解析】【详解】句意：园艺是我奶奶最喜欢的爱好，她在院子里种了很多漂亮的花。形容词favourite后接单数名词，结合中文提示“爱好”，hobby符合语境。 45.【答案】scientist 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】five【小题2】doctor【小题3】sport/sports【小题4】spring【小题5】full 【小题6】animal【小题7】drawing【小题8】learning【小题9】is【小题10】work 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】free【小题2】dream【小题3】come true【小题4】change【小题5】going on the internet【小题6】take apart【小题7】at home【小题8】a lot【小题9】am sure【小题10】one day 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】Three. 【小题2】Under our feet. 【小题3】Wood, glass, shells-almost anything. 【小题4】No. 【小题5】I'd like to collect stamps.(言之有理即可) 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $