Unit 3 Great people（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Great people”主题为线索，整合词汇、语法、语篇及写作，构建从基础输入到综合输出的单元复习体系，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础练|词汇（5+5）、语法（单选5+句型转换5）|词汇拼写与语法应用|核心词汇（scientist, born）→一般过去时（be动词/实义动词过去式），夯实语言基础| |提升练|完形填空（5）、阅读理解（5）|语篇理解|人物事迹语篇（袁隆平、贝多芬）→运用词汇语法解读文本，提升思维品质| |拓展练|任务型阅读（4）、书面表达（1）|信息提取与语言输出|人物信息卡（南丁格尔）→“A Great Person”写作，实现从输入到输出的综合应用，发展学习能力|

Unit 3 Great people综合练习 班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________ PART 01基础练 一、词汇与核心短语 A.根据句意及汉语提示，写出正确的单词。 1. Yuan Longping is a great__________(科学家). 2. He was__________(出生)in 1930. 3. His dream finally__________(实现)with hard work. 4. We should learn from these__________(著名的)people. 5. Confucius was a great thinker a long time__________(以前). B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Marie Curie__________(work)hard and won the Nobel Prize. 2. Beethoven__________(be)a great musician from Germany. 3. Florence Nightingale__________(help)many soldiers during the war. 4. Yuan Longping__________(pass)away in 2021,but people will remember him forever. 5. These great people never__________(give)up their dreams. 二、语法聚焦：一般过去时 A.单项选择。 （ ）1.—Who__________the father of hybrid rice? —Yuan Longping. A.is B.was C.were （ ）2.—When__________he born? —He was born in 1930. A.is B.was C.were （ ）3.—What__________he do? —He was a scientist. A.do B.does C.did （ ）4.—How__________his dreams come true? —He worked very hard. A.do B.did C.does （ ）5.—__________he live in Beijing? —Yes,he did. A.Did B.Do C.Does B.句型转换。 1.Yuan Longping was a Chinese scientist.(改为一般疑问句) __________Yuan Longping a Chinese scientist? 2.He was born in Beijing.(对划线部分提问) ____________________he born? 3.He developed hybrid rice in 1973.(对划线部分提问) ____________________he develop hybrid rice? 4.Confucius lived a long time ago.(改为否定句) Confucius____________________a long time ago. 5.Florence Nightingale was a great nurse.(对划线部分提问) ____________________Florence Nightingale? PART 02提升练 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Yuan Longping was a great scientist.He was the"father of hybrid rice".He had two____One was to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants.The other was to see hybrid rice____all over the world. He liked farming when he was young.In 1964,he began to____on hybrid rice.It was very difficult,but he never____up.He worked hard in the fields every day.Finally,in 1973,he____hybrid rice.Now,his dream comes true.Hybrid rice feeds many people in China and other countries. 1. （ ）A.books B.dreams C.jobs 2. （ ）A.grow B.grows C.grew 3. （ ）A.go B.work C.look 4. （ ）A.gave B.gives C.give 5. （ ）A.invents B.invented C.developed 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Ludwig van Beethoven was a great musician.He was born in Germany in 1770.He showed great talent in music at a very young age.However,his life was not easy.When he was in his late twenties,he began to lose his hearing.For a musician,this was a terrible thing.But Beethoven didn't give up.He said,"I will take fate by the throat."He continued to write beautiful music even after he couldn't hear.His music still inspires people all over the world today. 1. Beethoven was a great scientist.( ) 2. He was born in Germany.( ) 3. He lost his hearing when he was very young.( ) 4. He stopped writing music after he couldn't hear.( ) 5. People all over the world still love his music.( ) PART 03拓展练 一、任务型阅读 阅读关于Florence Nightingale的短文，完成信息卡。 Florence Nightingale was a great nurse.She was born in Italy in 1820.At that time,being a nurse was not a good job for a rich woman,but she wanted to help sick people.During a war,she and 38 other nurses went to help the soldiers.The hospital was dirty and many soldiers died.Nightingale worked very hard.She cleaned the hospital and took good care of the soldiers at night with a lamp in her hand.People called her"The Lady with the Lamp".She made nursing a respected job and saved many lives. Information Card Name Florence Nightingale Job __________ Born In__________,in 1820 What she did She helped__________during a war. Why she is great She made__________a respected job and saved many lives. 二、书面表达 请以"A Great Person"为题，写一段话介绍一位你心目中的伟人。 要求： 1. 介绍人物的姓名、身份。 2. 简述其主要事迹或贡献。 3. 说明他/她为何伟大，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。 4. 不少于5句话。 A Great Person 参考答案及解析 PART 01基础练 一、词汇与核心短语 A. 1. scientist(根据课文P38"Yuan Longping was a Chinese rice scientist.") 2. born(根据课文P38"He was born in 1930...") 3. came true(根据词汇表P111"come true实现") 4. famous(根据课文P34"A famous scientist...") 5. ago(根据课文P40"He lived in the Han Dynasty....long ago") B. 1. worked(描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时) 2. was(Beethoven是单数，且为过去时) 3. helped(描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时) 4. passed(根据课文P38"He passed away in 2021...") 5. gave(描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时) 二、语法聚焦：一般过去时 A. 1. B(主语Yuan Longping是单数，且询问过去的身份，用was) 2. B(询问出生时间，是过去时，主语he是单数，用was) 3. C(询问过去从事的职业，用助动词did) 4. B(询问梦想如何实现，是过去时，用助动词did) 5. A(一般疑问句，过去时，用助动词Did) B. 1. Was(将was提前) 2. Where was(对地点提问用Where，后接一般疑问句语序) 3. When did(对时间提问用When，后接助动词did) 4. didn't live(实义动词lived的否定形式为didn't live) 5. What was(对职业/身份提问用What，后接一般疑问句语序) PART 02提升练 一、完形填空 1. B(根据课文P37"I have two dreams.") 2. A(see sb./sth.do sth.看见某人/某物做某事) 3. B(work on从事，致力于) 4. A(give up放弃，过去式为gave up) 5. C(根据课文P38"He developed hybrid rice in 1973.") 二、阅读理解 1. F(文中第一句说他是musician，不是scientist) 2. T(文中第二句"He was born in Germany...") 3. F(文中说"in his late twenties"，不是very young) 4. F(文中说"He continued to write beautiful music...") 5. T(文中最后一句"His music still inspires people all over the world...") PART 03拓展练 一、任务型阅读 1. A nurse(根据短文第一句"Florence Nightingale was a great nurse.") 2. Italy(根据短文第二句"She was born in Italy in 1820.") 3. the soldiers(根据短文"During a war,she and 38 other nurses went to help the soldiers.") 4. nursing(根据短文最后一句"She made nursing a respected job...") 二、书面表达 答案不唯一，范文示例仅供参考 A Great Person Yuan Longping is a great person to me.He was a famous Chinese scientist.He is the"father of hybrid rice".He had a dream to let everyone have enough food to eat.He worked very hard in the fields for many years and finally developed hybrid rice.He is great because his work feeds many people in China and the world.I can learn from him that we should have a dream and never give up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $