Unit 3 Great people 单元词汇短语（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇短语，通过多维度题型构建“识记-辨析-应用”的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |练习一|20题英汉互译|基础识记，双向转换|核心词汇短语的直接记忆与表达| |练习二|15题单选|考点辨析，语法应用|冠词、介词、时态等语法点与词汇结合| |练习三|10题词形转换|词性变化，词缀应用|动词-名词、动词-过去式等词形逻辑| |练习四|6题短语填空|语境运用，适当变形|短语在具体情境中的准确使用| |练习五|10题适当形式填空|语法应用，时态变化|动词时态、非谓语等语法规则实践| |练习六|10题首字母填空|语境推断，词汇拼写|根据上下文线索完成词汇输出| |练习七|4类词汇分类|概念归类，逻辑梳理|职业、动作、品质、事物名词的系统划分|

Unit 3 Great people 单元词汇短语专项2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 练习一 英汉互译（基础识记） 英译汉 1. great people ____________________ 2. hybrid rice ____________________ 3. at an early age ____________________ 4. grow up ____________________ 5. work in the fields ____________________ 6. all over the world ____________________ 7. pass away ____________________ 8. in the Han Dynasty ____________________ 9. never give up ____________________ 10. a famous inventor ____________________ B 汉译英 1. 一位伟大的科学家 ____________________ 2. 努力钻研 ____________________ 3. 发明廉价的纸 ____________________ 4. 救助病人 ____________________ 5. 做大量研究 ____________________ 6. 向伟人学习 ____________________ 7. 全世界 ____________________ 8. 长大成人 ____________________ 9. 永不放弃 ____________________ 10. 因……闻名 ____________________ 练习二 单项选择（考点辨析） ( ) 1 Yuan Longping is ____ great scientist. A a B an C the ( ) 2 He is famous ____ hybrid rice. A to B for C with ( ) 3 When he ____ up, he studied farming. A grow B grows C grew ( ) 4 Cai Lun ____ paper long ago. A invent B invented C invents ( ) 5 Don’t give ____ studying. You can do it. A up B in C out ( ) 6 The hybrid rice grows all ____ the world. A over B of C about ( ) 7 Cai Lun lived ____ the Han Dynasty. A in B on C at ( ) 8 He worked hard and ____ a lot of studies. A do B did C does ( ) 9 My hero is a ____. He invented many new things. A scientist B inventor C farmer ( ) 10 We should learn ____ Yuan Longping. A to B from C for ( ) 11 He ____ in Changsha in 2021. A pass away B passed away C passes away ( ) 12 Many farmers work ____ the fields every day. A in B on C at ( ) 13 At ____ early age, he loved reading. A a B an C the ( ) 14 She never gives ____ her dreams. A to do B doing C do ( ) 15 Great people never ____ when they meet difficulties. A give up B give in C give out 练习三 词形转换专项 1 invent (名词，发明家) ________ 2 study (过去式) ________ 3 grow (过去式) ________ 4 give (过去式) ________ 5 pass (过去式) ________ 6 farm (名词，农民) ________ 7 invent (名词，发明物) ________ 8 famous (名词，名声) ________ 9 hard-working (动词短语) ________ 10 world (短语，全世界) ________ 练习四 方框短语填空（适当变形，多余1项） 短语库：all over the world; at an early age; grow up; work hard; pass away; give up; work in the fields 1 Yuan Longping loved farming ________________. 2 When he ________________, he began to study rice. 3 Farmers ________________ every spring and summer. 4 Don’t ________________ your dream easily. 5 His rice helps people ________________. 6 The great scientist ________________ in 2021. 练习五 用所给词适当形式填空 1 Yuan Longping ________ (develop) hybrid rice many years ago. 2 Cai Lun ________ (invent) cheap paper long ago. 3 We should ________ (learn) from great people. 4 He ________ (do) lots of studies on rice when he was young. 5 Don’t give up ________ (try) new ideas. 6 People ________ (love) his rice all over the world now. 7 My grandpa ________ (grow) vegetables when he was young. 8 The inventor ________ (pass) away last year. 9 She wants ________ (be) a great scientist in the future. 10 They ________ (work) hard every day last year. 练习六 根据首字母提示写单词 1 Yuan Longping is a great s________. 2 Cai Lun is a famous i________ in history. 3 H________ rice feeds lots of people. 4 He loved farming at an e________ age. 5 When he g________ up, he studied rice day and night. 6 Great people never g________ up. 7 His rice grows all o________ the world. 8 Cai Lun lived in the H________ Dynasty. 9 The old man p________ away in 2021. 10 We should w________ hard to make our dreams come true. 练习七 词汇分类（只填序号） A scientist B invent C hard-working D hybrid rice E inventor F grow G famous H field I farmer J pass 1 职业名词：________________ 2 动作动词：________________ 3 品质形容词：________________ 4 事物/地点名词：________________ 参考答案 练习一 英汉互译 A 1 伟人 2 杂交水稻 3 在早年 4 长大 5 在田间劳作 6 全世界 7 逝世 8 在汉代 9 永不放弃 10 著名发明家 B 1 a great scientist 2 work hard 3 invent cheap paper 4 help sick people 5 do a lot of studies 6 learn from great people 7 all over the world 8 grow up 9 never give up 10 be famous for 练习二 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 练习三 词形转换 1 inventor 2 studied 3 grew 4 gave 5 passed 6 farmer 7 invention 8 fame 9 work hard 10 all over the world 练习四 短语填空 1 at an early age 2 grew up 3 work in the fields 4 give up 5 all over the world 6 passed away 练习五 适当形式填空 1 developed 2 invented 3 learn 4 did 5 trying 6 love 7 grew 8 passed 9 to be 10 worked 练习六 首字母填空 1 scientist 2 inventor 3 Hybrid 4 early 5 grew 6 give 7 over 8 Han 9 passed 10 work 练习七 词汇分类 1 A E I 2 B F J 3 C G 4 D H ( 第 1 页 共 5 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $