Unit1Word power暑期预习练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 这份练习以“基础巩固-语境应用-语篇综合”为分层逻辑，通过多样化题型构建从词汇语法到语篇理解的递进路径，适配暑期预习需求，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|形容词比较级/最高级、核心词汇（如height, balloon）|单选题（10题）、单词拼写（10题）等单一考点题型，直接检测基础掌握| |进阶层|词汇语境应用、语法在语篇中的运用|完形填空（15题）、首字母填空（10题），通过故事语境巩固词汇语法应用| |综合应用层|语篇理解、信息提取与表达|阅读理解（5题）、七选五（5题）、任务型阅读（3题），结合友谊、科技等话题提升语篇分析能力|

八上Unit1Word power暑期预习练习 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.The food at that restaurant is the ________ Iˈve ever had. Iˈll never go there again! A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 2.The film Ne Zha 2 is very exciting. Itˈs really hard to find ________ film, I think. A. a less interesting B. the least interesting C. a more interesting D. the most interesting 3.When seeing the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ____ than any one of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 4.— China is over 5,000 years old. Itˈs one of ________ countries in the world.— Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA. A. old; long B. older; longer C. older; the longest D. the oldest; longer 5.Animals are important in our lives. ________, our actions leave many kinds of animals in danger. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 6.—What are you doing, Li Ming?—I'm reading a newspaper. It says the number of the wild animals in the world ____ now. A. is getting small and small B. is getting smaller and smaller C. is getting less and less D. are getting smaller and smaller 7.Recently,many cities in China have launched “cloud tours” of parks,which have become popular ____ people who love nature. A. among B. between C. along D. around 8.—What do you think of the film?— Amazing. You canˈt find a ________ film this year. A. most popular B. less popular C. more popular D. least popular 9.Kitty is ________ of the twin sisters. She is weaker in her lessons than her sister. A. lazy B. lazier C. the lazier D. the laziest 10.—How did you find your trip to the World Park?—It couldnˈt be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining. A. nicer B. worse C. worst D. good 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 A man was nearly deaf, but he didn't want to accept it. He pretended that there was      (11)      wrong. One day, a friend told him that his old neighbour was ill. It was not easy for him to know      (12)      his friend was saying, but he finally did. He      (13)      to visit his neighbour that day. “What am I going to do? I cannot hear      (14)     ,”the deaf man thought.“Well,maybe I can read my neighbour's lips instead.”To be on the safe side, he      (15)      some answers. He would first ask,“How are you feeling?”      (16)      the sick neighbour said,“I'm okay. I'm still alive,” he would say,“That's wonderful.” Then he would ask,“What did you eat today?” The neighbour would answer and he would then      (17)      him “Good appetite.” Finally, he would ask,“Who is your doctor?” The neighbour would tell him the doctor's name. He would agree,“Great! He's the      (18)      doctor in our town.” Happy with his plan, the man wanted to      (19)      his neighbour and visited him right away. He sat next to the old man's bed and asked,“What's your      (20)      now, my dear neighbour?” “I feel terrible. I'm dying,” said the sick man in a low voice. “That's wonderful,” the deaf man said gladly. “What did you eat today, then?” he went on. “Poison!” the old man answered      (21)     . He was shocked by the deaf man's “wonderful” reply. “Good appetite,” the deaf man said, smiling. The sick man couldn't believe his      (22)     .“Who is your doctor?” the deaf man asked the      (23)      question. “Azrael. We all call him Mr Death.” The sick man was even more upset now. “What      (24)      news! He can always make us feel better.” The deaf man held his neighbour's hand and shook it hard. He thought he had brought the sick man so much      (25)     . Therefore when the old neighbour's son angrily asked him to leave, he didn't quite understand why. 11.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 12.A. who B. when C. what D. how 13.A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. happened 14.A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. carefully 15.A. prepared B. brought C. found D. advised 16.A. Before B. Because C. Though D. If 17.A. hope B. wish C. report D. show 18.A. tallest B. best C. luckiest D. happiest 19.A. give up B. pick up C. cut up D. cheer up 20.A. feeling B. opinion C. change D. meaning 21.A. surprisingly B. happily C. sadly D. angrily 22.A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose 23.A. primary B. following C. last D. first 24.A. boring B. great C. important D. unlucky 25.A. mistake B. help C. support D. joy 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends:“pest friends”,“guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends are simply acquaintances(熟人),and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friends do something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, are the people you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose(故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value(重视) all friendships. Remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 26.If you and David are neighbours and classmates, and you do things together, but you don't share your feelings with each other, you are “____”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 27.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to make a best friend. B. How to learn from your best friends. C. What a best friend is. D. What a best friend can do for you. 28.What can we learn from the passage? A. Pest friends are more important than guest friends. B. We miss our pest friends when we're not with them. C. A best friend hardly does something bad to you on purpose. D. A pest friend will never become your best friend. 29.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(=Paragraph 1 ) A. B. ​​​C. D. 30.What would be the best title for the passage? A. Friendship B. Love Your Friends C. Three Kinds of Friends D. My Friends 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Have you ever wondered what is so special about friendship?     (31)       The friends that we make have a great influence（影响）on our lives. In our teenage years, we meet friends of all different types.     (32)       They help us see ourselves more clearly. They show us both our smiles and mistakes（错误）. This kind of friendship is like sunshine, always warm and full of hope.     (33)       Teen friendships can develop into long-term friendships. Even when we are not together, we always keep in touch（联系）, like sending WeChat messages（消息）and making video calls. Teenage friends can turn out to be our great supporters, changing our lives for the better. During our teenage years, our friends are the centre of our world.     (34)       Sometimes we end up making 2-3 special friends, while sometimes just one is enough. Our life becomes so beautiful with them. If we are lucky to get a special friend, we will surely “be on cloud nine”. We need friends when our lives are full of worries and problems.     (35)       We cannot help but thank them for encouraging us, supporting us and helping us out in difficult times. A．Teenage friends may stay with us forever. B．In fact, it is an important part of our lives. C．Sometimes, the more friends we have, the better. D．Their encouraging words will make us full of hope. E．We share our feelings, ideas and thoughts with them. F．Good friends never fight and always share the same ideas. G．The best type of friend is someone who is like a mirror（镜子）of us. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.I wanted to go to the park. H           , it started raining so I stayed at home. 37.Tom's h           is over 1.9 metres, so he is tall enough to be a perfect basketball player. 38.It takes a long time to build trust, but it can be broken in a s          . 39.For her birthday party, we decorated the room with colourful b          ​​​​​​​ . 40.We have two important t           in Maths and English next Monday. 41.These           (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. I think we’ll have a nice party. 42.The ant is the most hard-working animal;           (然而), it is the most quiet one. 43.Some girls like playing           (羽毛球) while boys like playing basketball. 44.She is two metres in           (高度) and stands out in the crowd. 45.The students will be given a surprise           (测验) on Friday. 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Have you ever heard of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? Their story is a typical(典型的) one of the ideal Chinese f（1）. Here is the story. D（2） the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument(乐器) qin very well. Unluckily, few people could u（3） his music. One day, Boya went travelling by boat. On his way, he got caught in a heavy r（4） and stopped the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, Boya felt a little bit b（5）. He took out his qin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he suddenly noticed that s（6） was listening to him by the riverside. Boya came out of the b（7） and saw a person enjoying his music. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya i（8） him to his own boat and played for him. He played one tune(曲子) that described the high m（9） and another that described the running water. Ziqi understood both of them and admired Boya for his musical talent. Boya was very excited, and said,“Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!” They promised to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time. H（10）, he didn't see Ziqi. Later, he learnt that Ziqi had died of an illness. Boya was so sad that he broke his qin and decided never to play it again. 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共8小题，共8分。 high expensive slim test bad balloon pretty good (1) My mother is a little bit            than any other woman in my heart, so I love her so much. (2) -Do you know the            of this building?-It's about 100 metres high. (3) Geography is one of Tom's            subjects. He thinks it is quite boring. (4) The Big Screen is more expensive than most cinemas, but Cinema City is the           . (5) -What do you think of his short novel?-I don't think there is a            one. I strongly advise you to read it. (6) -Nancy is only a little heavier than Jane, right?-Yes, she is the second            student in her class. (7) When the candles in the lanterns are lit, the lanterns slowly rise into the air like smallhot air           . (8) The new software(软件) passed all           , but the engineers still tested it under extreme(极端的) conditions. 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共3小题，共6分。 In the past, connecting with friends meant spending time with them in person(亲自).But now it is different. In the past, people connected with friends in simple ways. ● Meet friends face-to-face. ● Go to their friends' homes to play or chat. ● Meet at places like parks or small shops. ● Talk and have a good time together. With the development of technology, people's lives have changed a lot. Today, more young people prefer to connect with their friends online. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends. However, some people think that connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships. Do you agree with it? Here are some ideas. Agree Disagree Technology hurts friendships. When I communicate with a friend online, it's not easy to understand what he or she really means and feels. We might think our friends are happy while they're upset and angry. A friend might send a text message as a joke. But we might feel bad because we think he's serious. Hi, I'm Jack. In fact, technology doesn't hurt friendships at all. Instead, it can make them stronger. For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every weekend. It feels like they're right here with me. Without technology, we couldn't be such close friends. According to experts(专家), connecting with friends online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During hard times, people don't need someone who likes their pictures or posts on social media. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. (1) Why do some people think that technology hurts friendships?                                                                                                                (2) What is important to build true friendships according to experts?                                                                                                                (3) Do you want to connect with your friends online or in person? Why?                                                                                                                答案和解析 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】D 5.【答案】D 6.【答案】B 【解析】“the number of+可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数。表示“越来越小”用“smaller and smaller”。故选B。 7.【答案】A 【解析】根据“ which have become popular people who love nature”可知,此处表达在某个群体(热爱自然的人们)之中受到欢迎,介词among意为“在之中(三者或三者以上)”,常用于be popular among sb结构。故选A。 8.【答案】C 【解析】【点拨】根据答语“Amazing.”可知，句子想表达“今年你找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了”，用比较级“more popular”. 故选C。 9.【答案】C 【解析】【点拨】根据“of the twin sisters”可知，两者之间进行比较，用比较级，此处指“两者中比较懒的一个”，lazier前加定冠词the。故选C。 10.【答案】B 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 11~25.【答案】D、C、B、C、A、D、B、B、D、A、D、B、C、B、D 【解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个几乎失聪的人因不愿接受事实而发生的一系列误解和尴尬的故事。 11. 根据上文“A man was nearly deaf, but he didn't want to accept it.”可知,因为他不愿接受他几乎聋了这个事实,所以他会假装一切都没问题。故选D。 12. 根据“A man was nearly deaf”可知,对于聋人来说,他很难知道朋友在说什么,对说的内容不清楚,因此此处用what“什么”来引导宾语从句。故选C。 13. 根据下文他去拜访了他的邻居可知,此处是指他决定去拜访他的邻居。故选B。 14. 根据下文“Well, maybe I can read my neighbour's lips instead.”可知,聋人应是听不清楚,因而想用读唇语的方法。故选C。 15. 根据下文可知,他预想了一些问题并预想了问题的答案。因此他准备了一些问题的答案。故选A。 16. 根据上下文可知,此处是他设想两人交谈的情境,如果那个生病的邻居这么说,他就会这么回答。故选D。 17. 根据下文“Good appetite”可知,此处应是表达“祝愿”。故选B。 18. 根据“Great!”可知,他希望安慰邻居,所以他会说邻居有一个好医生。故选B。 19. give up放弃;pick up拾起;cut up切碎;cheer up 使振作。根据他设想的回答“That's wonderful.”“Good appetite.”“Great! He's the doctor in our town.”可知,他想让邻居振作起来。故选D。 20. 根据下文“I feel terrible.”可知,他开始问的是现在感觉怎么样。故选A。 21. 根据“Poison!”以及“He was shocked by the deaf man's ‘wonderful'reply.”可知,老人被他这个“太棒了”的回答震惊了,因此他生气地回答自己吃了毒药。故选D。 22. 根据上文“‘Good appetite,’the deaf man said, smiling.”可知,听到聋人这个回答,此处是指邻居不相信自己的耳朵。故选B。 23. 根据“Who is your doctor?”可知,这是他准备的最后一个问题。故选C。 24. 根据“He can always make us feel better.”可知,如果老人有一个好医生,那么这是好消息。故选B。 25. 根据“the man wanted to his neighbour”和“smiling”可知,聋人认为自己给邻居带来了很多快乐。故选D。 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 26~30.【答案】B、C、C、B、C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。 26. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike... how they really feel.”可知,如果你和大卫是邻居和同学,一起做事情,但不分享感受,你们就是“客人朋友”。故选B。 27. 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friends’, are the people you know the deepest.”和本段其他内容可知,本段主要谈论什么是“最好的朋友”。故选C。 28. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you”可知,最好的朋友几乎不会故意对你做一些不好的事情。故选C。 29. 篇章结构题。文章第一段“There are three different kinds of friends:‘pest friends’,‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”首先引出主题:三种不同的朋友;第二、三和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述;最后一段进行总结。本文属于“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 30. 标题归纳题。本文通篇介绍了三种朋友的特点,故选C。 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 31~35.【答案】B、G、A、E、D 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.【答案】However37.【答案】height38.【答案】second39.【答案】balloons40.【答案】tests41.【答案】balloons 【解析】【详解】句意：这些气球让我们的教室如此漂亮。我认为我们将会有一个很棒的聚会。根据“These”可知，此处使用名词复数，balloon“气球”，其复数形式为balloons。故填balloons。 42.【答案】however 【解析】【详解】句意：蚂蚁是最勤劳的动物；然而，它也是最安静的。根据中文提示“然而”及分号前后句意的转折关系，需填入表转折的副词。however“然而”，常用于连接两个独立分句，其前用分号或句号隔开，其后加逗号。故填however。 43.【答案】badminton 【解析】【详解】句意：一些女孩喜欢打羽毛球，而男孩们喜欢打篮球。根据汉语提示可知，“羽毛球”对应的英文是badminton，该词为不可数名词，且“play + 球类运动”为固定短语，球类运动前不加冠词。故填badminton。 44.【答案】height 【解析】【详解】句意：她身高两米，在人群中很显眼。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“height”是名词，意为“高度”，“in height”是固定搭配，用于描述身高、物体高度等。故填height。 45.【答案】test 【解析】【详解】句意：学生们将在周五进行一次惊喜的测验。test“测验”，可数名词，前面有a surprise，应用单数形式。 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】friendship【小题2】During【小题3】understand【小题4】rain【小题5】bored 【小题6】someone/somebody【小题7】boat【小题8】invited【小题9】mountain/mountains【小题10】However 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共8小题，共8分。 【答案】【小题1】prettier【小题2】height【小题3】worst【小题4】most expensive【小题5】better 【小题6】slimmest【小题7】balloons【小题8】tests 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共3小题，共6分。 【答案】【小题1】Because when they communicate with friends online, it's not easy to understand what their friends really mean and feel. 【小题2】Spending time together face-to-face. 【小题3】I prefer to connect with friends in person. Because face-to-face communication helps me better understand their emotions and build a deeper bond.(言之有理即可) 【解析】1. 【语篇导读】本文主要探讨了在科技发展的背景下，在线联系是否会影响现实友谊。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $