语法专项（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项以分层训练（基础/提升/拓展）构建系统性语法突破体系，通过考点解析与易错提示提炼解题方法，覆盖时态、情态动词等核心知识点，逻辑递进且注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|5题型（单选/选词/词形等）|特殊疑问词辨析、时态标志词判断、固定搭配应用|从词形变化到简单句应用，夯实基础语法| |提升题|3题型（句型转换/改错/对话）|句型转换步骤、错误识别技巧、语境逻辑分析|语法规则灵活运用，连接基础与语篇| |拓展题|2题型（补全对话/完形）|图文结合推理、语篇时态一致性把控|综合语篇中语法知识的整合应用|

人教新版六年级上册期末专项复习学校：__________________ _______年________班 姓名：_________________ 考号：____________ 语法专项---------------------------------------------装------------------------------------------------订----------------------------------------------------------线------------------------------------------------- 题号 笔试部分 总分 得分 基础题 一、单项选择。（10分） ( )1.- did you go? -I went to Guilin. A.What B.Where C.How ( )2.-Did you the museum? -Yes,I did. A.visits B.visited C.visit ( )3. Beijing is a good place a summer trip. A.for B.on C.about ( )4.There bright dreams of spaceships in China many years ago. A.was B.is C.were ( )5.I was excited my father gave me a gift. A.or B.but C.because 二、读句子，选择合适的词汇将句子补充完整。（10分） 1.Mike (makes/made) a robot last month. 2. We are at the airport and waiting (for/of) my father. 3.I (go/ am going) to the science museum tomorrow. 4. My grandfather needs (buying/to buy) a pair of new glasses. 5. (Don't/No)stay up late. It's unhealthy. 三、读句子，用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分） 1. Diandian (have)his special way to manage money. 2. Look! There (be) an apple and some bananas. 3. Taikonauts can see the sunrise and sunset 16 (time)a day. 4. Tom has a bad cold. He should (see) a doctor. 5. Amy (go) to see the Terracotta Warriors with her family last summer holiday. 四、看图，选择与图片相符的句子，将句子序号填入对应的括号中。（10分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A. I climbed the Great Wall and took many beautiful photos. B. The Spring Festival is coming. There is a big fu on the door. C. I have a bad cough and I should drink more hot water. D. I save my pocket money every month to buy a new microscope. E. Taikonauts do exercise every day to keep healthy in space. 五、根据照片，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（10分） ( )1. On Saturday morning, Mike cleaned his room. ( )2. Mike played basketball on Saturday afternoon. ( )3. Mike took many beautiful photos with his sister. ( )4. On Sunday morning, Mike did his homework. ( )5. Mike listened to music on Saturday. 提升题 六、句型转换（10 分） 1. I went to Xi’an last summer.（改为一般疑问句） . 2. She will buy a new microscope.（同义句改写，用 be going to） . 3. There were many stars in the sky.（改为否定句） . 4. You should stay up late.（改为否定句） . 5. Mike cleaned his room last Saturday.（对划线部分 cleaned his room 提问） . 七、单句改错（划出错误并改正，10 分） Did you visited the Terracotta Warriors last holiday? ________. Mike make a robot last month. ________. Don’t to stay up late, it’s bad for health. ________. There is 16 times sunrise a day in space. ________. She save pocket money to buy sunglasses every month. ________. 八、根据对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。（10分） Mike: Amy, our school will have a clean-up day this Saturday. 1. (Are/Will) you going to join us? Amy:Sure! Did you 2. (took/take) part in such activities before? Mike:Yes.I 3. (clean/cleaned) the nature park last month. Amy:Great! What can we do there? Mike: We can clean the floor, the desks and the chairs. And we 4. .(must/mustn't) throw rubbish everywhere. Amy:I see.5. (Are/ls) there any old plastic bottles in your classroom now? Mike: Yes. We can take them to the recycling station together. 拓展题 九、根据图片提示，将对话补充完整，一空一词。（10分） 1.- did you last summer? -I to Xi'an with my friends. 2.-What's , Diandian? -I bad cold and a . 3．- are you spend your pocket money? - save it up to buy a pair of sunglasses and a T-shirt. 4.- can you in the sky at night? - see and lots of beautiful stars. 5.-How can we live a healthy life? -We should and . 十、短文完形填空（10分） Last summer holiday, I ______(go) to Beijing ______ my parents. We ______(climb) the Great Wall. It ______(be) very long. I want ______(save) pocket money, so I ______(not) stay up late. Next year, I ______(go) to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Warriors. I think I ______(should) take lots of photos and I can ______(see) old culture there. There ______(be) many wonderful places in China. 人教PEP六年级上册期末语法分层专项 参考答案+解析 第一部分 完整参考答案汇总 一、基础题答案 1. 单项选择：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 2. 选词填空：1.made 2.for 3.am going 4.to buy 5.Don't 3. 词形填空：1.has 2.is 3.times 4.see 5.went 4. 看图匹配：1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A 5. 判断T/F：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 二、提升题答案 六、句型转换 1. Did you go to Xi’an last summer? 2. She is going to buy a new microscope. 3. There weren’t many stars in the sky. 4. You shouldn’t stay up late. 5. What did Mike do last Saturday? 七、单句改错 1. visited → visit 2. make → made 3. to stay → stay 4. is → are 5. save → saves 八、对话选词 1.Are 2.take 3.cleaned 4.mustn't 5.Are 三、拓展题答案 九、看图补全对话 1.Where; go; went 2.the matter; have; runny nose 3.How; going to; I am going to 4.What; see; We can; the Moon 5.eat healthy food; do exercise 十、短文完形填空 went; with; climbed; was; to save; shouldn’t; am going; see; are 第二部分 逐题精品解析（含考点+易错陷阱+学情定位） 板块一 基础题（适合全体学生，夯实核心语法） 一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 1. 【答案】B 考点：特殊疑问词辨析 易错陷阱：容易混淆What（事物）和Where（地点） 学情定位：学困生高频错题，不会根据答语判断提问词 解析：答句回答地点桂林，Where用来对地点提问；What询问物品，How询问方式。 2. 【答案】C 考点：一般过去时一般疑问句 易错陷阱：看到过去场景直接选visited，忽略Did后必须用动词原形 解析：Did引导问句，后面谓语动词必须使用原形visit。 3. 【答案】A 考点：介词固定搭配 易错陷阱：混淆on / for 的用法 解析：a good place for… 固定搭配，意为“适合……的好去处”。 4. 【答案】C 考点：There be就近原则+一般过去时 易错陷阱：忽略名词复数、时间标志many years ago 解析：dreams是复数名词；many years ago为过去时间，be动词用复数过去式were。 5. 【答案】C 考点：并列连词逻辑 易错陷阱：分不清because表原因、but表转折 解析：后半句“爸爸送我礼物”是前句“激动”的原因，用because。 二、读句子选词填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. 【答案】made 考点：一般过去时 解析：last month（上个月）是过去时间，make的过去式为made。 2. 【答案】for 考点：固定短语 解析：wait for 固定搭配，意为“等待”，无wait of用法。 3. 【答案】am going 考点：一般将来时be going to 解析：tomorrow（明天）表将来，be going to 表示计划、打算做某事。 4. 【答案】to buy 考点：非谓语固定结构 解析：need to do sth. 固定句型，“需要做某事”。 5. 【答案】Don't 考点：否定祈使句 解析：Don’t + 动词原形；No后只能接名词/动名词，不能直接加动词。 三、词形正确形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. 【答案】has 考点：一般现在时三单 解析：Diandian是人名（三单主语），have变形为has。 2. 【答案】is 考点：There be就近原则 解析：靠近be动词的an apple是单数，be动词用is。 3. 【答案】times 考点：名词复数 解析：time表示“次数”时可数，数字16后用复数times。 4. 【答案】see 考点：情态动词规则 解析：should后面必须搭配动词原形。 5. 【答案】went 考点：不规则动词过去式 解析：last summer holiday为过去时间，go的过去式是went。 四、看图匹配句子（每题2分，共10分） 1.【答案】D 解析：图1显微镜，句子microscope（显微镜）对应画面。 2.【答案】E 解析：图2航天员，Taikonauts（航天员）匹配。 3.【答案】B 解析：图3大门福字，big fu on the door 对应春节画面。 4.【答案】C 解析：图4喝水女孩，drink more hot water匹配。 5.【答案】A 解析：图5长城，climbed the Great Wall匹配。 五、图文判断T/F（每题2分，共10分） 1.【答案】T 解析：周六上午图片男孩打扫房间，图文完全一致。 2.【答案】F 解析：周六下午两人打乒乓球，不是basketball篮球。 3.【答案】T 解析：周六傍晚和妹妹外出拍照，句意匹配画面。 4.【答案】T 解析：周日上午伏案写作业，图文相符。 5.【答案】F 解析：听音乐是周日下午，句子写Saturday，时间错误。 板块二 提升题（中等生必做，区分基础与灵活运用） 六、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. 【答案】Did you go to Xi’an last summer? 考点：一般过去时陈述句变一般疑问句 易错陷阱：I不改成you、went不还原为go 解析：过去时变问句，句首加Did，主语I改为you，动词变回原形go。 2. 【答案】She is going to buy a new microscope. 考点：will与be going to 将来时同义转换 解析：will do = be going to do；she为三单，be动词用is。 3. 【答案】There weren’t many stars in the sky. 考点：There be过去时变否定 解析：were后加not，缩写weren’t，语序不变。 4. 【答案】You shouldn’t stay up late. 考点：情态动词否定 解析：should否定形式为should not，缩写shouldn’t，后接动词原形。 5. 【答案】What did Mike do last Saturday? 考点：对动作划线提问 易错陷阱：忘记加did、动词不还原do 解析：划线是动作，疑问词用What；过去时加助动词did，cleaned还原为do。 七、单句改错（每题2分，共10分） 1. 错误：visited → 改正：visit 考点：Did后必须使用动词原形。 2. 错误：make → 改正：made 考点：last month过去时间，动词用过去式。 3. 错误：to stay → 改正：stay 考点：Don’t后直接加动词原形，不加不定式to。 4. 错误：is → 改正：are 考点：16 times是复数，be动词用are。 5. 错误：save → 改正：saves 考点：she是三单主语，一般现在时动词变saves。 八、对话选词填空（每题2分，共10分） 1.【答案】Are 考点：be going to 一般疑问句，主语you搭配Are。 2.【答案】take 考点：Did引导问句，助动词后用动词原形。 3.【答案】cleaned 考点：last month过去时间，clean变过去式cleaned。 4.【答案】mustn't 考点：mustn’t 表示禁止，不能乱扔垃圾。 5.【答案】Are 考点：bottles为复数名词，There be疑问句用Are。 板块三 拓展题（优等生选做，综合语篇拔高） 九、看图补全对话（一空1分，共10分） 1.【答案】Where; go; went 解析：答语Xi’an是地点，用Where提问；did后用原形go；last summer用过去式went。 2.【答案】the matter; have; runny nose 解析：交际固定句型What’s the matter?；have a bad cold重感冒，runny nose流鼻涕，对应生病女孩图片。 3.【答案】How; going to; I am going to 解析：How are you going to… 询问零花钱消费计划，be going to表将来打算。 4.【答案】What; see; We can; the Moon 解析：询问夜空能看见什么用What；can后接动词原形see。 5.【答案】eat healthy food; do exercise 解析：健康生活两大方式，固定短语搭配。 十、短文完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. went：last summer holiday过去，go变过去式went 2. with：介词with，和父母一起 3. climbed：去年爬长城，climb变过去式climbed 4. was：it指代长城单数，过去式用was 5. to save：固定搭配want to do sth. 想要存钱 6. shouldn’t：逻辑：想要健康，不应该熬夜 7. am going：next year明年，be going to表将来计划 8. see：情态动词can后接动词原形see 9. are：many wonderful places是复数，There be用are 考点总评：融合一般过去时、一般将来时、情态动词、介词、There be，综合检验语篇语法运用能力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $