精品解析：湖南省郴州市桂阳县2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年秋季九年级第一次学情检测试题卷 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. When does the singer start performing this evening? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 2. What does Bill think is fun? A. To make zongzi. B. To watch the dragon boat races. C. To dress up as cartoon characters. 3. Who did Sue go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 4. How often does Dennis listen to English songs on the radio? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 5. What is opposite the shoe shop? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A toy shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Dale going? A. To a bank. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 7. How far is the one on Brown Street away? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does Dale usually study for a test? A. By doing exercises. B. By reading the textbook. C. By working with a group. 9. Where will Sandy study for the test? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the coffee shop. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Sam’s mom doing? A. Shopping. B. Talking with Vera. C. Making Laba porridge. 11. What does Sam’s dad want to buy? A. Socks. B. Shirts. C. Snacks. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Greg think is the most important about preparing for an exam? A. To make notes. B. To get enough sleep. C. To study early and often. 13. When is Jill’s next exam? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 14. How long does Greg advise Jill to spend doing the review each day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What has Karen lost? A. Her physics textbook. B. Her English textbook. C. Her chemistry textbook. 16. When did the bookstore on Center Street close down? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. What is behind the bookstore on Main Street? A. A fire station. B. ATV station. C. A police station. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the speaker go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 19. Who works at the police station? A. The speaker’s dad. B. The speaker’s mom. C. The speaker’s uncle. 20. When does the speaker have a school trip to the zoo? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear relatives and friends, Come celebrate another year of our dear daughter Summer’s life with us this Saturday. There will be lots of delicious things to eat and drink. So, you only need to bring yourselves and maybe a little something nice for Summer. If you can’t make it, we understand. Just let us know the day before. If you can, we’re at 420 Lake Street. It’s the house across from the start of Oak Road. We’ve included a map to help you find our place. If you have any problems, just call us. Looking forward to seeing you all. Fergie and Mason Community (社区) Map 1. What did Fergie and Mason invite their relatives and friends to? A. A game to find treasures. B. A community celebration. C. Their daughter’s birthday party. 2. Which is Fergie and Mason’s house? A. B. C. 3. Where can people buy a gift? A. On Elm Road. B. On Cherry Street. C. On Center Street. B Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced (制作) by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued (尊贵的) guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty. And it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of eating zongzi is in memory of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 4. A Bite of China is ________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a program 5. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays. A. eggs B. noodles C. fish 6. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________. A. it is served last at a party B. it is pointed to the valued guest C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese 7. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. Chinese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese festivals C Nowadays, many students use AI tools like DeepSeek to help with their studies. For example, it can check homework answers, explain math problems, even help write articles and so on. Lately, Lily, a ninth-grade student, used DeepSeek to review math questions. “It analyzes (分析) things clearly, like a patient teacher,” she said. However, some students rely too much on AI. Tom, a middle-school student, once copied an essay (文章) directly from DeepSeek without thinking. The essay used complex sentences, which was very different from Tom’s usual simple writing style. When his teacher read it, she noticed some mistakes. So she became angry and said to Tom, “AI is useful, but you need to use your own brain!” Also, when solving a difficult math problem one day, DeepSeek gave two different answers. Tom felt confused until his teacher helped him explain the steps. What’s more, when students use AI to write, they often miss the chance to improve their creativity. “Students must verify (验证) AI answers and express their own opinions,” says Professor Li from Hunan Education Institute. “Use AI to learn, not to replace (代替) your efforts. Always double-check the answers and think independently.” 8. What can DeepSeek do according to Paragraph 1? A. Help students copy the answers B. Solve math problems without mistakes. C. Help with students’ studies. 9. Why did Tom’s teacher become angry? A. Tom used DeepSeek to write the essay without thinking. B. Tom’s handwriting was too messy. C. The essay was too short. 10. What does the word “confused” mean in Chinese? A. 自信的 B. 困惑的 C. 激动的 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI tools like DeepSeek are perfect for students. B. Students should use AI wisely and think on their own. C. Teachers dislike AI tools in education. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some places of interest, have some fun and relax. ____12____ Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. ▲ Get Prepared Have you taken the passport (护照) or tickets with yourself? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgotten their passports, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport. ▲ Do Some Research How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. ____13____ ▲ ____14____ Try to reduce (减少) the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Because flying produces (产生) twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of course. it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis. ▲ Help the Local Population You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company (公司). ▲ Keep a Good Memory for Your Holiday ____15____ Well, you can make a scrapbook (剪贴本)—a book of memories—about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don’t forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Don’t forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again. A. Remember the environment. B. Traveling by air is the fastest way. C. Maybe you don’t want to forget your holiday. D. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. E. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, a man believed that he could tell what would happen in the future by looking at the stars. He often spent his nights looking up at the sky. And he was always busy ____16____ about the future. One evening, the man was walking along the road outside the village. He kept looking at the stars and didn’t ____17____ where he was walking. He thought he saw something ____18____ was going to happen to the world soon. As he was lost in his worries, he ____19____ fell into a muddy ditch (泥泞的沟). The man began to sink (下沉) in the mud, and he ____20____ to climb out. But he couldn’t make it. He was very ____21____ and started crying for help. People from the village heard him and came to help. As they pulled (拉) him out of the ditch, one of the villagers said, “You spent your time reading the future in the stars, but you didn’t see what was at your ____22____! This may teach you to pay more attention to things right in front of you, and let the ____23____ take care of itself.” The man agreed. He decided that he would never read the future in the stars again. From the story, we can learn a lesson. We all want a ____24____ and happy future, but each tomorrow turns into today, and your present is also part of your future. So, focus on (专注于) your present life while you ____25____ a better tomorrow. 16. A. arguing B. asking C. worrying 17. A. mind B. notice C. understand 18. A. old B. funny C. terrible 19. A. suddenly B. luckily C. normally 20. A. turned B. tried C. stopped 21. A. scared B. excited C. surprised 22. A. legs B. feet C. ears 23. A. time B. life C. future 24. A. bright B. simple C. correct 25. A. take care of B. come up with C. look forward to 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the evening of April 30, there was a concert called “Dialog Across 200 Years—Beethoven’s Ninth·Ninth” at the Changsha Concert Hall. The concert was led by Tan Dun, a famous international conductor (乐队指挥). The concert creatively connected Western symphonic music (交响乐) ____26____ traditional Chinese culture. It created ____27____ unforgettable experience for the audience (听众). Tan was born in Changsha and spent his childhood near the Liuyang River. He ____28____ (discover) his love for music at a young age. He loved the sounds of nature and believed the most beautiful music comes from nature. He could use every object like stones and paper ____29____ (create) special music. As a child, Tan had no special music training. Instead, he learned music by listening to and ____30____ (repeat) folk songs. Tan threw himself into developing ____31____ (he) own music pattern. He paid close attention to every sound and ____32____ (express). His knowledge about music increased a lot as he mixed Eastern and Western music ____33____ (pattern). Success did not come overnight. Tan reviewed his work many times and kept improving. In 2000, Tan won an Oscar for his music in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. This made him famous worldwide. ____34____ he got international success, he has never forgotten his roots (根) in Hunan. To this day, Tan often returns to his hometown to find new ideas. Tan’s story teaches us that with lifelong learning and using our abilities ____35____ (wise), we can achieve great things. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 How Can You Become a Successful Learner? Everyone is born with the ability to learn... But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 36. How many good habits are mentioned (提到) in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Do good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How do good learners take notes? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do good learners often do during or after class to get knowledge? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你校英语微信公众号正在开展以“How to learn English well”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： 听 听磁带、看英文视频、…… 说 参加英语社团、参加英文演讲(speech)比赛、⋯⋯ 读 多记单词、看英文书、…… 写 记句型、写英文日记、⋯⋯ 要求： 1．短文须包括内容提示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4．词数为80左右，短文的标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 How to Learn English Well As we all know, English plays a very important part in study and work. Today I would like to share some useful tips on how to learn English well with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季九年级第一次学情检测试题卷 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. When does the singer start performing this evening? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 2. What does Bill think is fun? A. To make zongzi. B. To watch the dragon boat races. C. To dress up as cartoon characters. 3. Who did Sue go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 4. How often does Dennis listen to English songs on the radio? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 5. What is opposite the shoe shop? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A toy shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Dale going? A. To a bank. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 7. How far is the one on Brown Street away? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does Dale usually study for a test? A. By doing exercises. B. By reading the textbook. C. By working with a group. 9. Where will Sandy study for the test? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the coffee shop. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Sam’s mom doing? A. Shopping. B. Talking with Vera. C. Making Laba porridge. 11. What does Sam’s dad want to buy? A. Socks. B. Shirts. C. Snacks. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Greg think is the most important about preparing for an exam? A. To make notes. B. To get enough sleep. C. To study early and often. 13. When is Jill’s next exam? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 14. How long does Greg advise Jill to spend doing the review each day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What has Karen lost? A. Her physics textbook. B. Her English textbook. C. Her chemistry textbook. 16. When did the bookstore on Center Street close down? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. What is behind the bookstore on Main Street? A. A fire station. B. ATV station. C. A police station. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the speaker go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 19. Who works at the police station? A. The speaker’s dad. B. The speaker’s mom. C. The speaker’s uncle. 20. When does the speaker have a school trip to the zoo? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear relatives and friends, Come celebrate another year of our dear daughter Summer’s life with us this Saturday. There will be lots of delicious things to eat and drink. So, you only need to bring yourselves and maybe a little something nice for Summer. If you can’t make it, we understand. Just let us know the day before. If you can, we’re at 420 Lake Street. It’s the house across from the start of Oak Road. We’ve included a map to help you find our place. If you have any problems, just call us. Looking forward to seeing you all. Fergie and Mason Community (社区) Map 1. What did Fergie and Mason invite their relatives and friends to? A. A game to find treasures. B. A community celebration. C. Their daughter’s birthday party. 2. Which is Fergie and Mason’s house? A. B. C. 3. Where can people buy a gift? A. On Elm Road. B. On Cherry Street. C. On Center Street. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一封生日邀请函，邀请亲友参加女儿Summer的生日聚会，介绍了聚会相关事宜、家庭住址，并附带社区地图。 【1题详解】 短文开头指出：“Come celebrate another year of our dear daughter Summer’s life with us this Saturday.”，由此可知，Fergie和Mason邀请亲友参加他们女儿的生日派对。 【2题详解】 文中提到：“we’re at 420 Lake Street. It’s the house across from the start of Oak Road.”，说明房子位于莱克街420号，在橡树路起点的对面，结合社区地图进行定位，可判断B选项对应的就是这处住宅。 【3题详解】 根据图例可知，商店(Store)位于Center Street，人们可以在商店购买礼物。 B Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced (制作) by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued (尊贵的) guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty. And it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of eating zongzi is in memory of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 4. A Bite of China is ________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a program 5. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays. A. eggs B. noodles C. fish 6. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________. A. it is served last at a party B. it is pointed to the valued guest C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese 7. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. Chinese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese festivals 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《舌尖上的中国》这档节目，并讲解面条、整鱼、粽子三种具有特殊寓意的中国传统食物。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV.”可知，A Bite of China是一档电视节目。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries.”可知，在中国传统文化里，人们过生日会吃面条。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty.”可知，鱼在中国文化中有特殊含义的主要原因是汉字“鱼”的读音和表示富足含义的汉字“余”读音相同。 【7题详解】 全文依次介绍面条、鱼、粽子三种特色中国传统食物，围绕中国食物展开。 C Nowadays, many students use AI tools like DeepSeek to help with their studies. For example, it can check homework answers, explain math problems, even help write articles and so on. Lately, Lily, a ninth-grade student, used DeepSeek to review math questions. “It analyzes (分析) things clearly, like a patient teacher,” she said. However, some students rely too much on AI. Tom, a middle-school student, once copied an essay (文章) directly from DeepSeek without thinking. The essay used complex sentences, which was very different from Tom’s usual simple writing style. When his teacher read it, she noticed some mistakes. So she became angry and said to Tom, “AI is useful, but you need to use your own brain!” Also, when solving a difficult math problem one day, DeepSeek gave two different answers. Tom felt confused until his teacher helped him explain the steps. What’s more, when students use AI to write, they often miss the chance to improve their creativity. “Students must verify (验证) AI answers and express their own opinions,” says Professor Li from Hunan Education Institute. “Use AI to learn, not to replace (代替) your efforts. Always double-check the answers and think independently.” 8. What can DeepSeek do according to Paragraph 1? A. Help students copy the answers B. Solve math problems without mistakes. C. Help with students’ studies. 9. Why did Tom’s teacher become angry? A. Tom used DeepSeek to write the essay without thinking. B. Tom’s handwriting was too messy. C. The essay was too short. 10. What does the word “confused” mean in Chinese? A. 自信的 B. 困惑的 C. 激动的 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI tools like DeepSeek are perfect for students. B. Students should use AI wisely and think on their own. C. Teachers dislike AI tools in education. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，结合实例介绍AI学习工具的利弊，告诫学生要合理使用 AI，保持独立思考并学会验证答案。 【8题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Nowadays, many students use AI tools like DeepSeek to help with their studies.”可知，DeepSeek可以帮助学生学习。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“Tom...once copied an essay directly from DeepSeek without thinking. ...So she became angry”可知，老师生气是因为Tom不假思索地直接抄袭AI生成的文章。 【10题详解】 根据第二段“DeepSeek gave two different answers. Tom felt confused…”可知，面对两个不同的答案，Tom感到不知所措，即“困惑的”。 【11题详解】 通读全文，尤其是最后一段教授的建议“Use AI to learn, not to replace your efforts. Always double-check the answers and think independently.”可知，文章旨在告诉学生应明智使用AI并独立思考，而非完全依赖。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some places of interest, have some fun and relax. ____12____ Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. ▲ Get Prepared Have you taken the passport (护照) or tickets with yourself? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgotten their passports, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport. ▲ Do Some Research How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. ____13____ ▲ ____14____ Try to reduce (减少) the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Because flying produces (产生) twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of course. it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis. ▲ Help the Local Population You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company (公司). ▲ Keep a Good Memory for Your Holiday ____15____ Well, you can make a scrapbook (剪贴本)—a book of memories—about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don’t forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Don’t forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again. A. Remember the environment. B. Traveling by air is the fastest way. C. Maybe you don’t want to forget your holiday. D. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. E. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了几条建议，可以帮助人们出国旅行时能够玩得开心。 【12题详解】 根据“They give us the chance to see some places of interest, have some fun and relax”和“Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.”可知，此处在说虽然假期给我们带来很多好处，但是并不是每次的假期都是美好的，接下来才给出建议，选项D“然而，假期并不总是一段美好的经历”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people”可知，此处是建议了解一个国家的文化或其他国家一些基本的语言，选项E“学习一些其他语言的单词也可以帮助你结交新朋友”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Try to reduce (减少) the pollution you cause”可知尽量减少你造成的污染，选项A“记得环境”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Well, you can make a scrapbook (剪贴本)—a book of memories—about your holiday.”可知，此处是建议把假期遇到的事情记录下来，选项C“也许你不想忘记你的假期”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, a man believed that he could tell what would happen in the future by looking at the stars. He often spent his nights looking up at the sky. And he was always busy ____16____ about the future. One evening, the man was walking along the road outside the village. He kept looking at the stars and didn’t ____17____ where he was walking. He thought he saw something ____18____ was going to happen to the world soon. As he was lost in his worries, he ____19____ fell into a muddy ditch (泥泞的沟). The man began to sink (下沉) in the mud, and he ____20____ to climb out. But he couldn’t make it. He was very ____21____ and started crying for help. People from the village heard him and came to help. As they pulled (拉) him out of the ditch, one of the villagers said, “You spent your time reading the future in the stars, but you didn’t see what was at your ____22____! This may teach you to pay more attention to things right in front of you, and let the ____23____ take care of itself.” The man agreed. He decided that he would never read the future in the stars again. From the story, we can learn a lesson. We all want a ____24____ and happy future, but each tomorrow turns into today, and your present is also part of your future. So, focus on (专注于) your present life while you ____25____ a better tomorrow. 16. A. arguing B. asking C. worrying 17. A. mind B. notice C. understand 18. A. old B. funny C. terrible 19. A. suddenly B. luckily C. normally 20. A. turned B. tried C. stopped 21. A. scared B. excited C. surprised 22. A. legs B. feet C. ears 23. A. time B. life C. future 24. A. bright B. simple C. correct 25. A. take care of B. come up with C. look forward to 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个人因痴迷观星预测未来掉入沟渠，被救后明白应关注当下而非过度担忧未来的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他总是忙于担心未来。 根据“busy…about the future”及后文“lost in his worries”可知，此处指担心未来，worry about“担心”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他一直盯着星星，没有留意自己走到了哪里。 根据“He kept looking at the stars”及掉进沟里可知，他没注意路况，notice“注意”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他认为自己预见到很快世界将会发生某些可怕的事情。 根据前文“worries”可知，担心的是坏事，terrible“可怕的”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：正当他陷入胡思乱想、满心忧虑的时候，他突然掉进了一条泥泞的沟里。 根据“As he was lost in his worries”可知，正当他胡思乱想时，意外发生，应该用suddenly“突然”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这个人开始在泥里往下沉，他努力想要爬出来。 根据“to climb out. But he couldn’t make it.”可知，是尝试爬出，try to do sth.“尝试做某事”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他非常害怕。 根据“sink in the mud”及“crying for help”可知，处境危险，感到害怕，scared“害怕的”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：你没看到脚下的东西。 根据“at your…”及观星对比，指脚下地面，at your feet为习惯表达。 【23题详解】 句意：让未来顺其自然。 根据前文“reading the future”可知，此处指不要过度操心未来，future“未来”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都想要一个光明幸福的未来。 根据“happy future”及常用搭配，bright future表示“光明的未来”，bright“光明的”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：当你期待更好的明天时。 此处表示期待更好的明天，look forward to意为“期待”，符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the evening of April 30, there was a concert called “Dialog Across 200 Years—Beethoven’s Ninth·Ninth” at the Changsha Concert Hall. The concert was led by Tan Dun, a famous international conductor (乐队指挥). The concert creatively connected Western symphonic music (交响乐) ____26____ traditional Chinese culture. It created ____27____ unforgettable experience for the audience (听众). Tan was born in Changsha and spent his childhood near the Liuyang River. He ____28____ (discover) his love for music at a young age. He loved the sounds of nature and believed the most beautiful music comes from nature. He could use every object like stones and paper ____29____ (create) special music. As a child, Tan had no special music training. Instead, he learned music by listening to and ____30____ (repeat) folk songs. Tan threw himself into developing ____31____ (he) own music pattern. He paid close attention to every sound and ____32____ (express). His knowledge about music increased a lot as he mixed Eastern and Western music ____33____ (pattern). Success did not come overnight. Tan reviewed his work many times and kept improving. In 2000, Tan won an Oscar for his music in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. This made him famous worldwide. ____34____ he got international success, he has never forgotten his roots (根) in Hunan. To this day, Tan often returns to his hometown to find new ideas. Tan’s story teaches us that with lifelong learning and using our abilities ____35____ (wise), we can achieve great things. 【答案】26. with 27. an 28. discovered 29. to create 30. repeating 31. his 32. expression 33. patterns 34. Although##Though 35. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐家谭盾，讲述了他的成长经历、音乐创作理念以及取得的成就，告诉我们终身学习、善用自身能力就能成就大事。 【26题详解】 句意：这场音乐会创造性地把西方交响乐和中国传统文化联系在一起。固定搭配connect…with…表示“把……和……联系起来”，因此填介词with。 【27题详解】 句意：它为听众创造了一次难忘的体验。此处表示“一次难忘的经历”，unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【28题详解】 句意：他很小就发现了自己对音乐的热爱。故事讲述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，discover的过去式为discovered。 【29题详解】 句意：他可以利用石头、纸张之类的普通物品去创作特别的音乐。use sth. to do sth.固定结构，表示“用某物去做某事”，不定式作目的状语，填to create。 【30题详解】 句意：小时候，谭盾没有接受专门的音乐训练，相反，他通过听和复述民歌来学习音乐。and连接并列成分，和前面listening保持形式一致，介词by后接动名词，填repeating。 【31题详解】 句意：谭盾全身心投入打造属于他自己的音乐风格。one’s own表示“某人自己的”，需要形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 【32题详解】 句意：他密切关注每一种声音与表达。and连接并列名词，sound是名词，此处需要名词；express的名词形式是expression。 【33题详解】 句意：当他融合东西方音乐模式时，他的音乐知识增长很多。pattern为可数名词，这里指多种音乐模式，使用复数patterns。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然他获得了国际上的成功，但他从未忘记自己在湖南的根。前后句子存在让步关系，表示“虽然，尽管”，填Although或者Though，句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：谭盾的故事告诉我们：通过终身学习、明智地运用我们的能力，我们可以成就伟大的事情。此处修饰动词using，要用副词；wise的副词形式是wisely。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 How Can You Become a Successful Learner? Everyone is born with the ability to learn... But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 36. How many good habits are mentioned (提到) in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Do good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How do good learners take notes? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do good learners often do during or after class to get knowledge? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Four/4. 37. Yes, they do. 38. They take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. 39. They often ask questions and even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 40. 熟能生巧。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功学习者的四种好习惯，告诉我们怎样成为一名高效的学习者。 【36题详解】 根据原文四个小标题：Creating an interest…；Practicing and learning from mistakes；Developing their study skills；Asking questions，可知一共提到4个好习惯。 【37题详解】 根据原文第2段“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.”可知，优秀学习者经常把要学的内容和有趣的事物联系起来。 【38题详解】 根据原文第4段“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.”可提取答案。 【39题详解】 根据原文第5段“Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.”可提取答案。 【40题详解】 “Practice makes perfect.”译为“熟能生巧”。practice译为“练习”，makes译为“造就”，perfect译为“完美”。直译为“练习造就完美”。但这是英语流传极广的固定谚语，有约定俗成的中文成语对应：熟能生巧。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你校英语微信公众号正在开展以“How to learn English well”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： 听 听磁带、看英文视频、…… 说 参加英语社团、参加英文演讲(speech)比赛、⋯⋯ 读 多记单词、看英文书、…… 写 记句型、写英文日记、⋯⋯ 要求： 1．短文须包括内容提示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4．词数为80左右，短文的标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 How to Learn English Well As we all know, English plays a very important part in study and work. Today I would like to share some useful tips on how to learn English well with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Learn English Well As we all know, English plays a very important part in study and work. Today I would like to share some useful tips on how to learn English well with you. For listening, we can listen to English tapes and watch English videos in our free time. To practice speaking, we can join the English club and take part in English speech competitions. When it comes to reading, remember more new words and read simple English books every day. As for writing, we should memorize useful sentence patterns and keep English diaries to improve ourselves. If we keep practicing these four skills every day, we will make great progress in English step by step. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：听力学习方法、口语练习途径、阅读提升方式、写作训练办法 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：词数80左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，标题、给定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：给定固定开头，总起引出下文英语学习方法 主体段：主体段落，依次介绍听、说、读、写四类英语学习技巧 结尾段：总结坚持练习的重要性，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：听 学习素材：English tapes/English podcasts/English movies等 学习方式：listen to...in free time/spend 15 minutes listening daily等 要点二：说 练习渠道：join the English club/talk with foreign teachers等 锻炼途径：take part in English speech competitions/have group discussions等 要点三：读 积累任务：remember more new words/copy down useful words等 阅读素材：read English books/read English newspapers等 要点四：写 积累素材：memorize useful sentence patterns/take notes of good sentences等 训练方式：keep English diaries/write short passages every week等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $