Unit 5阅读专项训练2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦太空主题，以“词汇复现+题型对标”构建阅读专项训练，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，实现单元核心知识向中考能力的迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|名词/动词词义辨析（如dream/leave等核心词汇语境应用）|以太空旅行动线串联词汇，从“准备-体验-任务”逻辑链复现单元核心词| |阅读理解|12小题（4篇）|细节定位、主旨归纳、推理判断（如通过原文关键词解答事实题）|围绕“太空探索”主题，从人类梦想、宇航员生活、个人追求等维度深化主题认知，形成语篇理解逻辑|

沪教版七年级上册Unit 5阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习依据沪教版七年级上册Unit5教材词汇短语编写，话题围绕太空探险、空间站生活、太空梦想、宇宙探索经历。覆盖单元核心词汇：spacesuit、collect、leave、kilometre、weak、tie、low、weigh、breathe、facility、adventure、pass、experiment、prepare、dream、chance、send、introduction、view、someday、experience、lander、island、ancient、poem、express、determination、universe、already、century、neighbour、circle、surface、release、kilogram、programme；重点短语包含space station、do exercise、take photos、get into orbit、thousands of。题型对标上海中考阅读题型设置，1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people have a 1 about space travel. Tom is one of them. He hopes to 2 the Earth and travel to the space station 3. Before the trip, he has to 4 well. He will wear a heavy 5. It may 6 over 70 kilograms. In space, he may feel 7 and it is hard to 8. He needs to 9 himself to something when he sleeps. He will do some 10 and take photos to collect information about the universe. What a great adventure! 1. A. poem B. dream C. introduction D. programme 2. A. leave B. collect C. pass D. release 3. A. already B. someday C. however D. low 4. A. tie B. weigh C. prepare D. circle 5. A. lander B. island C. spacesuit D. facility 6. A. breathe B. weigh C. collect D. pass 7. A. ancient B. weak C. wide D. amazing 8. A. breathe B. send C. express D. release 9. A. collect B. pass C. tie D. prepare 10. A. kilometres B. neighbours C. centuries D. experiments 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Have you ever dreamed of visiting space? Thousands of people around the world share this dream. Some astronauts get the chance to work on the space station. It is a great adventure. Before astronauts get into orbit, they must prepare for months. They learn to wear the heavy spacesuit. The spacesuit can weigh many kilograms. In space, people may feel weak. It is not easy to breathe. They have to do exercise every day to keep healthy. When they sleep, they tie their bodies so that they will not float away. They take photos and collect all kinds of information. They do many interesting experiments. They enjoy the wonderful view of our planet from space. Many astronauts say this experience changes their life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is many people’s dream according to the text? A. To write ancient poems. B. To travel into space. C. To build islands on earth. D. To collect kilograms of stones. 12. What must astronauts do before they get into orbit? A. Prepare for a long time. B. Release all their clothes. C. Circle thousands of islands. D. Send poems to their neighbours. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about astronauts’ life in space? A. They can sleep without tying their bodies. B. They never do any experiments. C. They need to do exercise to keep healthy. D. They can not take any photos. Passage B Human beings have explored the universe for centuries. Lots of people express their determination to know more about space. Some ancient poems even talk about travelling to the moon. Today, our space programmes come true many old dreams. Last year, a lander passed over 380 thousand kilometres and reached the surface of the moon. Scientists send it to collect rocks. It works with great space‑station‑like facilities. Astronauts hope that someday humans can walk on the moon again. Space travel is not easy. Astronauts may feel weak and meet low‑oxygen problems. They must learn how to breathe in special conditions. Every success comes from hard preparation. This special experience teaches us: never give up your dream. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What can we learn from ancient poems? A. Ancient people already walked on the moon. B. Some people dreamed of space travel long ago. C. People built landers hundreds of years ago. D. People could travel thousands of kilometres in old days. 15. What does the lander do on the moon? A. It ties astronauts to the rock. B. It does exercise on the surface. C. It collects rocks for scientists. D. It writes new poems about space. 16. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Space exploration and human’s dream of space. B. How to write ancient poems about islands. C. Different kinds of facilities on earth islands. D. How astronauts do exercise in space station. Passage C Mike is a space fan. He reads many books about the universe. His dream is to visit the space station someday. He knows space travel is a big adventure. So he keeps preparing for this chance. He learns lots of space knowledge. He knows when astronauts leave the earth, they will get into orbit. The spacesuit they wear can weigh more than 90 kilograms. In space, people may feel weak. The air is thin, so it is difficult to breathe. Astronauts must tie themselves when they sleep. They do exercise every day. They take photos and do experiments. They collect lots of useful information. Mike hopes he can get such special experience. He expresses his determination: he will keep learning for his dream. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What is Mike’s dream? A. To build a new island. B. To visit the space station someday. C. To work as a poem writer. D. To send landers to the sea. 18. Which is NOT true about space life? A. Astronauts may feel weak in space. B. It is hard to breathe without spacesuit. C. They tie themselves while sleeping. D. They never do any experiments. 19. What does Mike do for his dream? A. He learns much space knowledge. B. He builds space facilities by himself. C. He travels thousands of kilometres to space. D. He writes lots of ancient poems. Passage D Our universe is huge. It has thousands of stars and planets. For many centuries, humans show great interest in it. Lots of people express their determination to explore space. Some astronauts get the great chance. They leave our planet and get into orbit. They work on the space station. It has many modern facilities. They wear heavy spacesuits. The spacesuit can weigh many kilograms. In space, people may become weak. They need to do exercise to stay strong. They tie their bodies before sleep. They take photos and do experiments. They collect information of the planet surface. This special experience is a wonderful adventure. Someday, more people will travel into space. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What can we know about the universe? A. There are thousands of stars and planets in it. B. Humans have already lived on other planets for centuries. C. People can breathe freely without spacesuit in space. D. We can build big islands on other planets easily. 21. What do astronauts do on the space station? A. They write lots of ancient poems. B. They do exercise and science experiments. C. They build landers for neighbours. D. They release all their heavy spacesuits. 22. What is the writer’s attitude(态度) towards space travel? A. He thinks it is a meaningless job. B. He believes more people will go to space someday. C. He says no one can get the chance to go into orbit. D. He thinks spacesuits are too light for astronauts. 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：B. dream 考点解析：名词词义辨析。dream梦想；poem诗歌；introduction引言；programme计划。句意为：很多人都有一个关于太空旅行的梦想。 2.答案：A. leave 考点解析：动词词义辨析。leave离开；collect收集；pass行进；release松开。句意：他希望离开地球，前往空间站。 3.答案：B. someday 考点解析：副词词义辨析。someday有朝一日；already已经；however然而；low低的。句意为：他希望有朝一日可以前往空间站。 4.答案：C. prepare 考点解析：动词词义辨析。prepare准备；tie拴；weigh重；circle环行。句意：在旅行之前，他必须做好充分准备。 5.答案：C. spacesuit 考点解析：名词词义辨析。spacesuit航天服；lander着陆器；island岛屿；facility设施。句意：他将要穿上厚重的航天服。 6.答案：B. weigh 考点解析：动词词义辨析。weigh重量为；breathe呼吸；collect收集；pass移动。句意为：它可能重达70多千克。 7.答案：B. weak 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。weak虚弱的；ancient古老的；wide宽阔的；amazing令人惊奇的。句意：在太空里，他可能会感到虚弱。 8.答案：A. breathe 考点解析：动词词义辨析。breathe呼吸；send发送；express表达；release松开。句意：并且呼吸会变得困难。 9.答案：C. tie 考点解析：动词词义辨析。tie拴住；collect采集；pass经过；prepare准备。句意：睡觉的时候，他需要把自己拴在某个物体上。 10.答案：D. experiments 考点解析：名词词义辨析。experiment实验；kilometre千米；neighbour邻居；century世纪。句意：他会做一些实验，并且拍照收集宇宙相关信息。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.A 13.C 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“Have you ever dreamed of visiting space? Thousands of people around the world share this dream.”，很多人的梦想是去太空旅行。 12.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“Before astronauts get into orbit, they must prepare for months.”，宇航员进入轨道前要准备很长一段时间。 13.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“They have to do exercise every day to keep healthy.”，宇航员需要锻炼保持身体健康。A错误，睡觉必须拴住身体；B错误，要做很多实验；D错误，他们可以拍照。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.C 16.A 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“Some ancient poems even talk about travelling to the moon.”，古老的诗歌就提及登月，说明很久以前人们就有太空旅行的梦想。 15.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“Scientists send it to collect rocks.”，着陆器的任务是为科学家采集岩石样本。 16.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述人类对宇宙的探索以及从古至今的太空梦想。其余选项只是局部细节。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.D 19.A 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“His dream is to visit the space station someday.”，Mike的梦想是有朝一日参观空间站。 18.答案：D 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“They take photos and do experiments.”，宇航员会做实验，D表述错误。 19.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“He learns lots of space knowledge.”，为了梦想，Mike学习大量太空相关知识。 Passage D 答案：20.A 21.B 22.B 20.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“It has thousands of stars and planets.”宇宙中有成千上万的恒星和行星。 21.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“They need to do exercise to stay strong. They take photos and do experiments.”宇航员在空间站锻炼、做科学实验。 22.答案：B 考点解析：推理判断题。原文最后一句“Someday, more people will travel into space.”作者相信将来会有更多人前往太空。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $