精品解析：浙江省柯桥中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一4月月考英语试题

柯桥中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语4月月考 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the boy do next? A. Collect plastic bottles. B. Help draft the poster. C. Buy rubbish bags. 2. What kind of gift does the woman prefer? A. A shared experience. B. A set of kitchen knives. C. A smart coffee maker. 3. When does the main movie start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 4. What is the woman’s purpose in taking the online photography course? A. To win a contest. B. To become an expert. C. To better preserve memories. 5. What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A. Teach kids to repair bikes. B. Hold monthly book exchanges. C. Run a community bike shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much did the woman save on the blouse? A. $150. B. $90. C. $60. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Do a special promotion. B. Improve his dress taste. C. Keep an eye on some sales. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What was the destination of Bob’s longest flight? A. Bangkok. B. Istanbul. C. Delhi. 9. What suggestion did Bob give? A. Bring a warm blanket. B. Select a reliable airline. C. Prepare a TV screen. 10. Why does Bob prefer two short flights to one long flight? A. They are less tiring. B. They cost less. C. They are less crowded. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. How did the woman’s brother help her? A. He introduced her to a new habit. B. He taught her to apply a skill effectively. C. He advised her to use rewards to build habits. 12. What makes the method work according to the speakers? A. The young age. B. The brain chemistry. C. The strong determination. 13. Which new habit does the man want to start? A. An exercise habit. B. A cooking habit. C. A writing habit. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly doing? A. Learning a modern way to paint. B. Buying a famous painting. C. Discussing a specific artwork. 15. Who probably first told the woman about Impression, Sunrise? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 16. What does the man relate Impression, Sunrise to? A. An artwork in a novel. B. A classic statue. C. A realistic photo. 17. How does the man feel about modern art? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s unfamiliar. 听下面一段独白，回答18到20题。 18. When did the speaker become a user of the app? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 19. Which function of the app does the speaker benefit the most from? A. Bedtime stories. B. Relaxing music. C. Guided breathing exercises. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Introduce the app’s history. B. Give instructions on the app’s usage. C. Compare the app’s functions to other apps. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Leaves will soon make their gradual change to vivid colors of yellow, orange and red as we head through the fall months, but when you can usually expect peak color to arrive depends on where you live. When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You? — Late September or Early October: The Rockies, the northern parts of Minnesota through Michigan and a stretch from upstate New York to northern New England see peak color first. — Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well. — November: Much of the mid-Atlantic coast and the South are the last holdouts to see peak color in November. Why Do Leaves Change Color? A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change. As nights grow longer and cooler, production of the green pigment (色素) slows and eventually stops. This allows the yellow and orange pigments to shine through, revealing the many beautiful colors of fall. What Makes A Good Colorful Season? Location matters: Higher altitudes and northern latitudes cool first, causing earlier color changes. Weather’s role: The perfect recipe includes warm, sunny days paired with cool nighttime temperatures. Soil moisture (湿度): Sufficient soil moisture through spring and summer can help increase the chances of the colorful leaves. Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color. So grab your camera, plan your trip, and get ready for nature’s colorful delight! 1. When can you enjoy peak fall color in valleys of the western region? A. Late September. B. Early October. C. Late October. D. Mid November. 2. What mainly causes the change of leaf colors? A. Rainy nights in autumn. B. Reduced daylight hours. C. Uncovered pigments. D. Rising temperature. 3. What may ruin the full display of peak color? A. The wet soil. B. The tree species. C. The hot summer. D. The severe storm. B 37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped his enthusiasm for cultural exchanges. Pilotti had a childhood love for a Chinese film. “His films blended a lot of acrobatics (杂技) and comedy into the fight scenes,” Pilotti says. Unlike kung fu, primarily a martial art, Peking Opera caught his opinion as a theatrical form designed for the stage with a unique way of moving and fighting. Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age, studying at acting schools and majoring in physical theater at a Finnish university. During the third year in university, he got the first opportunity to study Peking Opera in China. “Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through strict teaching and setting high standards. Traditional Chinese stories enlighten Pilotti. He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West. In the Monkey King, Pilotti embodies the character’s tangible characteristics through Peking Opera movements, inspiring his young audience members to be themselves. “The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations, so the kids already know a bit about him. But, when they can see the character closely in the show, it can be a surprise.” “My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together.” Pilotti says. 4. What can we know about Peking Opera and Pilotti from the text? A. Peking Opera is a martial art in Pilotti’s eyes. B. Peking Opera completely changed Pilotti’s life. C. Pilotti didn’t like Peking Opera at all as a child. D. Pilotti grew up with a Peking Opera background. 5. What did Pilotti mean by saying “it was a no-brainer” in paragraph 3? A. It was a tough decision because he lacked Chinese skills. B. It was an obvious choice as he dreamed of going to China. C. He made the decision without any prior knowledge of China. D. It required extensive brainpower to understand Peking Opera. 6. What kind of person is Pilotti? A. Original and devoted B. Adaptable and strict. C. Passionate and considerate D. Committed and conventional. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Monkey King: A Huge Success B. A Swede Acts on Passion for Peking Opera C. A Swede’s Journey into Chinese Martial Arts D. Pilotti’s Childhood Dream: From Finland to China C Just as a hungry brain craves (渴望) food, a lonely brain craves people. A new brain study demonstrates this. After being left alone, it shows people’s brains would be activated at the sight of other people. The action was in the same brain region that speeds up when a hungry person sees food. Livia Tomova, a neuroscientist, who studies how the brain produces mental activities, and her colleagues began this study. They recruited 40 people. On one day, the participants had to fast — not eat anything at all — for 10 hours. On another day, the same people were placed in a room for 10 hours. They couldn’t see anyone. No friends, no family and no social media. They weren’t even allowed to check their email. After both days, Tomova and her colleagues put the people in a MRI machine. It shows activity in the brain by tracking how much blood is flowing to each region. At the end of each day, the participants showed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The scientists were interested in two, small areas within it. Both areas produce dopamine, a chemical that is important in craving and rewards. The two areas activated when hungry participants saw pictures of tasty pizza or juicy hamburgers. After the volunteers had been isolated, those brain areas became active when they saw social activities they missed. It might be playing sports or chatting with friends. The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation to seek food or friends. In fact, it responds to food and social signals even when people aren’t hungry or lonely. But hunger and loneliness increased the reactions and made people’s responses specific to the thing they were missing. And the more hunger or isolation the volunteers said they were experiencing, the stronger the activity in this part of the brain. Tomova and her colleagues published their results November 23 in Nature Neuroscience. 8. How does Tomova test out the result of the study? A. By stimulating desire. B. By controlling blood flow. C. By monitoring brain activity. D. By examining mental activities. 9. What do we know about midbrain? A. It consists of two areas. B. it helps motivate desire for food. C. It stops working when people are full. D. It decreases responses to lost friends. 10. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A midbrain area. B. A social activity. C. A volunteer. D. A hamburger. 11. According to the study, what similarity is found between hunger and loneliness? A. They both reduce dopamine production in the midbrain. B. They can be relieved equally by viewing pictures of food. C. They cause the brain to respond more strongly to what is missed. D. They lead to decreased interest in social activities. D There are between 6 and 8 basic human emotions, or so most theories suggest. Psychologist Paul Ekman lists joy, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and surprise, while psychologist Robert Plutchik adds trust and anticipation to the mix. These basic emotions can be combined in multiple ways — for example, fear plus joy, the combination of two contrasting emotions, creates excitement. Consider the feeling of waiting in line for a roller coaster ride: your heart races with both fear and joy. Emotions can mix or contrast much like colours in art. Primary colours such as red, yellow, and blue combine to form new shades like orange, green, or purple. When these mix further, we get in-between tones such as red-orange or yellow-orange, often given more vivid names like scarlet or amber. In 1962, Plutchik went so far as to arrange his eight primary emotions on a wheel, inspired by the colour wheel, placing contrasting emotions opposite each other (joy opposite sadness; surprise opposite anticipation). Each primary emotion has three levels of intensity. Joy, for instance, can range from serenity at low intensity, to joy, and finally to ecstasy (狂喜) at its peak. Anger can similarly range from mild annoyance, through anger itself, to full-blown rage — the emotional equivalent of fire-engine red. The ‘spaces’ between primary emotions are filled by mixtures of two emotions: joy combined with trust produces love (much like red and yellow make orange), while fear and surprise together can create awe. Although Plutchik’s ‘Wheel of Emotions’ may be somewhat simplistic, it underscores that emotions exist along a spectrum (光谱), vary in intensity, and often occur in complex combinations rather than as isolated states. Just as an artist carefully brings together different shades when creating an artwork, our lives, too, are shaped by emotional combinations. By consciously adding more positive emotions — like serenity, empathy (同理心), and interest — we not only increase our capacity for joy, optimism, and love, but we can also soften the intensity of the less favourable emotions that we experience in life. Emotions can hijack our minds. They prepare us for action, and they neighbour our perception (感知). But they also reveal what matters to us most. […] The basic emotions — anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, and happiness — are universal, recognisable across cultures and even species. They are short-lasting but powerful, automatic responses that help us deal with our social world. But we also develop complex emotions that mix these basic ones. And importantly, we can learn to recognise the micro-expressions and tiny hints on people’s faces to understand their emotional states. This is not just useful — it carries moral significance. Being emotionally literate increases our capacity for understanding, and peaceful coexistence. Emotional awareness, then, is not only about control but about connection. — Paul Ekman, Emotions Revealed 12. Why does the writer mention colour theory? A. To explain how artists use emotion in their work. B. To illustrate the principle behind the Wheel of Emotions. C. To show that colours can express feelings better than words. D. To compare artistic and scientific ways of understanding emotions. 13. Which statement is most probably true according to Plutchik’s theory of emotions? A. Love is one of the most important emotions. B. Opposite emotions can hardly happen together. C. Empathy can be a mixture of basic emotions. D. Primary emotions occur at a fixed level of intensity. 14. How does the writer comment on Plutchik’s theory of emotions? A. It fails to connect emotions with real-life experiences. B. It downplays emotional complexity but conveys a key idea. C. It provides a detailed and scientific explanation of emotions. D. It focuses more on artistic imagery than on emotional reality. 15. What does Paul Ekman mean by “Emotions can hijack our minds”? A. Emotions are created by external events. B. Emotions are separate from our thoughts. C. Emotions can momentarily take control of us. D. Emotions can be controlled through logical thinking. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can I have deep conversations with my friends? I feel like I always get stuck in unimportant small talk. Do you have this problem? Here are some ways to start deep conversations with your friends. Start with small talk and gradually go deeper. Start the conversation with a few minutes of small talk. ____16____ Then gradually make your questions and remarks deeper. Choose relaxed, intimate (幽静舒适的) environments. ____17____ Avoid trying to have deep conversations in loud environments, high-energy places, or when you are socializing in a group. In these situations, people are usually unlikely to be in the mood for thoughtful exchanges. Share something about yourself. Whenever you ask deep or personal questions, share something about yourself too. If you ask a series of questions without revealing anything personal in return, the other person may feel uncomfortable. ____18____ Show that you are listening. It’s not enough to be a good listener. ____19____ When people sense that you are truly paying attention, they dare to open up. As a result, your conversations become more meaningful. ____20____ Sadly, many people don’t enjoy deep talk. Some are happy to stick to small talk, and others simply don’t know how to have deeper conversations. In that case, you can look for people who share your hobbies or interests. A. Find like-minded people. B. Choose topics you have in common. C. It is better to try to keep the conversation balanced. D. You also need to show that you are present in the conversation. E. Everyone needs to be in the right mood for a deep conversation. F. That makes it natural to ask even more personal questions later on. G. It is like a social warmup that gets people ready for deeper discussions. 第II卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese? Do you know that they ___21___ fresh grass and seeds? Canadian geese have a good ___22___ for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be ___23___ to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these ___24___ gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing ___25___ for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was ___26___ right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It’s ___27___ to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn’t help ___28___ my morning walk, standing still to watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their ___29___ conversation. The two geese were equally ___30___ by the massive “monster”, thus giving up their conversation. Would they start quarreling again? I stood still, ___31___ the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their ___32___for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the ___33___ in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the ___34___. They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it’s not that bad to be ___35___. 21. A. draw on B. focus on C. feed on D. try on 22. A. desire B. reputation C. affection D. appetite 23. A. generous B. faithful C. weird D. rude 24. A. well-informed B. well-dressed C. well-behaved D. well-balanced 25. A. fiercely B. blindly C. cautiously D. gently 26. A. deserted B. located C. fixed D. laid 27. A. frequent B. rare C. common D. constant 28. A. restricting B. changing C. pausing D. speeding 29. A. desperate B. simple C. serious D. disharmonious 30. A. frightened B. annoyed C. crashed D. injured 31. A. finding out B. dealing with C. looking into D. wondering about 32. A. passion B. reason C. talent D. anxiety 33. A. scene B. destination C. landscape D. park 34. A. looker-on B. passer-by C. truck D. clump 35. A. upset B. forgetful C. mean D. greedy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located next to the Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking to taste the delicious daoxiao mian. During the Olympic Games, its popularity has ____36____ (absolute) skyrocketed and Guo Zhanglong, the restaurant’s owner, has gained about 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. Guo, born in Yantai, Shandong province, caught the ___37___ (rise) wave of homemade short videos ___38___ began recording his experiences in France. During the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration which ___39___ (attract) more than 200 people. Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was ___40___ instant hit. In October 2022, Guo opened the restaurant to sell daoxiao mian in Paris, which he decorated with ___41___ (element) of Chinese culture, such as lanterns and Chinese knots. Despite his initial thought of adjusting the recipe ___42___ (meet) the tastes of foreigners, Guo took the suggestion from his mother- in- law to keep the original one that had been perfect for 850 years and gained ___43___ (accept) beyond his imagination. This year, Guo was invited ___44___ several exchange activities where he shared his story. With the help of short videos, Guo believes that more talented creators will join him to help Chinese culture go ____45____ (globe). 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 46. 你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动目的； 3. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 柯桥中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语4月月考 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the boy do next? A. Collect plastic bottles. B. Help draft the poster. C. Buy rubbish bags. 2. What kind of gift does the woman prefer? A. A shared experience. B. A set of kitchen knives. C. A smart coffee maker. 3. When does the main movie start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 4. What is the woman’s purpose in taking the online photography course? A. To win a contest. B. To become an expert. C. To better preserve memories. 5. What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A. Teach kids to repair bikes. B. Hold monthly book exchanges. C. Run a community bike shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much did the woman save on the blouse? A. $150. B. $90. C. $60. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Do a special promotion. B. Improve his dress taste. C. Keep an eye on some sales. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What was the destination of Bob’s longest flight? A. Bangkok. B. Istanbul. C. Delhi. 9. What suggestion did Bob give? A. Bring a warm blanket. B. Select a reliable airline. C. Prepare a TV screen. 10. Why does Bob prefer two short flights to one long flight? A. They are less tiring. B. They cost less. C. They are less crowded. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. How did the woman’s brother help her? A. He introduced her to a new habit. B. He taught her to apply a skill effectively. C. He advised her to use rewards to build habits. 12. What makes the method work according to the speakers? A. The young age. B. The brain chemistry. C. The strong determination. 13. Which new habit does the man want to start? A. An exercise habit. B. A cooking habit. C. A writing habit. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly doing? A. Learning a modern way to paint. B. Buying a famous painting. C. Discussing a specific artwork. 15. Who probably first told the woman about Impression, Sunrise? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 16. What does the man relate Impression, Sunrise to? A. An artwork in a novel. B. A classic statue. C. A realistic photo. 17. How does the man feel about modern art? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s unfamiliar. 听下面一段独白，回答18到20题。 18. When did the speaker become a user of the app? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 19. Which function of the app does the speaker benefit the most from? A. Bedtime stories. B. Relaxing music. C. Guided breathing exercises. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Introduce the app’s history. B. Give instructions on the app’s usage. C. Compare the app’s functions to other apps. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Leaves will soon make their gradual change to vivid colors of yellow, orange and red as we head through the fall months, but when you can usually expect peak color to arrive depends on where you live. When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You? — Late September or Early October: The Rockies, the northern parts of Minnesota through Michigan and a stretch from upstate New York to northern New England see peak color first. — Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well. — November: Much of the mid-Atlantic coast and the South are the last holdouts to see peak color in November. Why Do Leaves Change Color? A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change. As nights grow longer and cooler, production of the green pigment (色素) slows and eventually stops. This allows the yellow and orange pigments to shine through, revealing the many beautiful colors of fall. What Makes A Good Colorful Season? Location matters: Higher altitudes and northern latitudes cool first, causing earlier color changes. Weather’s role: The perfect recipe includes warm, sunny days paired with cool nighttime temperatures. Soil moisture (湿度): Sufficient soil moisture through spring and summer can help increase the chances of the colorful leaves. Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color. So grab your camera, plan your trip, and get ready for nature’s colorful delight! 1. When can you enjoy peak fall color in valleys of the western region? A. Late September. B. Early October. C. Late October. D. Mid November. 2. What mainly causes the change of leaf colors? A. Rainy nights in autumn. B. Reduced daylight hours. C. Uncovered pigments. D. Rising temperature. 3. What may ruin the full display of peak color? A. The wet soil. B. The tree species. C. The hot summer. D. The severe storm. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍不同地区秋叶达到最佳观赏色彩的时间、树叶变色的原因以及造就绚烂秋景的各类影响因素。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You?”部分中的“Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well.(十月中下旬：中西部地区的秋叶最佳观赏期会逐步延伸至阿巴拉契亚山脉和东北部的大部分地区。西部地区的其他大部分地区，包括山谷，每年到这个时候也能看到秋天最绚烂的色彩。)”可知，西部地区的山谷在十月中下旬能观赏到秋叶的最佳色彩。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why Do Leaves Change Color?”部分中的“A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change.(日照时间变短是树叶开始变色的主要因素。)”可知，日照时长的减少是导致树叶颜色发生变化的主要原因。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Makes A Good Colorful Season?”部分中的“Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color.(大风预警：如果强风暴影响到即将迎来秋叶最佳观赏期的地区，那么它会在一定程度上吹落树上的叶子，降低最佳观赏期的景观效果。)”可知，强风暴可能会破坏秋叶最佳观赏期的完整景观。故选D项。 B 37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped his enthusiasm for cultural exchanges. Pilotti had a childhood love for a Chinese film. “His films blended a lot of acrobatics (杂技) and comedy into the fight scenes,” Pilotti says. Unlike kung fu, primarily a martial art, Peking Opera caught his opinion as a theatrical form designed for the stage with a unique way of moving and fighting. Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age, studying at acting schools and majoring in physical theater at a Finnish university. During the third year in university, he got the first opportunity to study Peking Opera in China. “Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through strict teaching and setting high standards. Traditional Chinese stories enlighten Pilotti. He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West. In the Monkey King, Pilotti embodies the character’s tangible characteristics through Peking Opera movements, inspiring his young audience members to be themselves. “The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations, so the kids already know a bit about him. But, when they can see the character closely in the show, it can be a surprise.” “My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together.” Pilotti says. 4. What can we know about Peking Opera and Pilotti from the text? A. Peking Opera is a martial art in Pilotti’s eyes. B. Peking Opera completely changed Pilotti’s life. C. Pilotti didn’t like Peking Opera at all as a child. D. Pilotti grew up with a Peking Opera background. 5. What did Pilotti mean by saying “it was a no-brainer” in paragraph 3? A. It was a tough decision because he lacked Chinese skills. B. It was an obvious choice as he dreamed of going to China. C. He made the decision without any prior knowledge of China. D. It required extensive brainpower to understand Peking Opera. 6. What kind of person is Pilotti? A. Original and devoted B. Adaptable and strict. C. Passionate and considerate D. Committed and conventional. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Monkey King: A Huge Success B. A Swede Acts on Passion for Peking Opera C. A Swede’s Journey into Chinese Martial Arts D. Pilotti’s Childhood Dream: From Finland to China 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述瑞典演员皮洛蒂痴迷京剧、来华学习，创作融合京剧的剧目并致力于中瑞文化交流的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped his enthusiasm for cultural exchanges.(京剧彻底改变了他，引领他来到中国，塑造了他对文化交流的热情。)”可知，京剧极大地改变了皮洛蒂的人生。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer.(举例来说，我的一些同学去了印度，但我的梦想是前往中国，it was a no-brainer.。)”可知，他一直梦想前往中国深造，前往中国是理所当然、显而易见的选择，因此画线短语表达“这是显而易见的选择，因为他一直梦想去往中国”符合语境。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West. In the Monkey King, Pilotti embodies the character’s tangible characteristics through Peking Opera movements, inspiring his young audience members to be themselves.(近些年他创作了两部戏剧作品，其中包含一个取材于《西游记》、讲述神通广大的孙悟空的故事。在《美猴王》这部作品里，皮洛蒂借助京剧身段，具象化展现出该角色的各项特质，鼓舞年轻观众坚守自我。)”可知，他擅长原创戏剧，长久执着于京剧学习与文化传播，具备原创与专注投入的特质。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped his enthusiasm for cultural exchanges.(37岁的瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂运用肢体喜剧把文化交流带到舞台上。京剧对他而言一直是转折点，它把他带到中国，并催生了对文化交流的热情。)”可知，全文围绕瑞典演员怀揣热情钻研京剧、投身中外文化交流展开，所以“一名瑞典人践行着对京剧的热爱”概括文章的主题，适合作为标题。 C Just as a hungry brain craves (渴望) food, a lonely brain craves people. A new brain study demonstrates this. After being left alone, it shows people’s brains would be activated at the sight of other people. The action was in the same brain region that speeds up when a hungry person sees food. Livia Tomova, a neuroscientist, who studies how the brain produces mental activities, and her colleagues began this study. They recruited 40 people. On one day, the participants had to fast — not eat anything at all — for 10 hours. On another day, the same people were placed in a room for 10 hours. They couldn’t see anyone. No friends, no family and no social media. They weren’t even allowed to check their email. After both days, Tomova and her colleagues put the people in a MRI machine. It shows activity in the brain by tracking how much blood is flowing to each region. At the end of each day, the participants showed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The scientists were interested in two, small areas within it. Both areas produce dopamine, a chemical that is important in craving and rewards. The two areas activated when hungry participants saw pictures of tasty pizza or juicy hamburgers. After the volunteers had been isolated, those brain areas became active when they saw social activities they missed. It might be playing sports or chatting with friends. The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation to seek food or friends. In fact, it responds to food and social signals even when people aren’t hungry or lonely. But hunger and loneliness increased the reactions and made people’s responses specific to the thing they were missing. And the more hunger or isolation the volunteers said they were experiencing, the stronger the activity in this part of the brain. Tomova and her colleagues published their results November 23 in Nature Neuroscience. 8. How does Tomova test out the result of the study? A. By stimulating desire. B. By controlling blood flow. C. By monitoring brain activity. D. By examining mental activities. 9. What do we know about midbrain? A. It consists of two areas. B. it helps motivate desire for food. C. It stops working when people are full. D. It decreases responses to lost friends. 10. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A midbrain area. B. A social activity. C. A volunteer. D. A hamburger. 11. According to the study, what similarity is found between hunger and loneliness? A. They both reduce dopamine production in the midbrain. B. They can be relieved equally by viewing pictures of food. C. They cause the brain to respond more strongly to what is missed. D. They lead to decreased interest in social activities. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项神经科学研究，该研究通过脑部扫描发现，人在饥饿时看到食物和人在孤独时看到社交活动，大脑中相同的区域（中脑）会被激活，且渴望越强烈，该区域活动越活跃，揭示了饥饿和孤独在神经机制上的相似性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After both days, Tomova and her colleagues put the people in a MRI machine. It shows activity in the brain by tracking how much blood is flowing to each region.(两天的实验结束后，Tomova和她的同事们将参与者送入核磁共振扫描仪中。该设备通过追踪流向大脑各个区域的血流量来显示大脑活动。)”可知，在受试者禁食和隔离后，将其放入“MRI机器”中，通过追踪血流来监测大脑活动。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation to seek food or friends.(中脑在人们寻求食物或朋友的动机中起着重要作用。)”可知，中脑有助于激发对食物的渴望。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“After the volunteers had been isolated, those brain areas became active when they saw social activities they missed. It might be playing sports or chatting with friends.(在志愿者经历独处隔离后，当他们看到自己想念的社交活动时，这些脑区同样会变得活跃。It可能是运动或与朋友聊天。)”可知，划线词“it”指代上文提到的social activities(社交活动)，且下文“playing sports or chatting”是具体举例说明。选项B“A social activity(一项社交活动)”符合题意。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But hunger and loneliness increased the reactions and made people’s responses specific to the thing they were missing. And the more hunger or isolation the volunteers said they were experiencing, the stronger the activity in this part of the brain.(但饥饿和孤独会增强这些反应，并使人们的反应专门针对他们所缺失的事物。而且志愿者自述感受到的饥饿或孤独感越强，大脑这一区域的活动就越强烈。)”可知，饥饿和孤独都会增强大脑对缺失事物的反应，且感受越强烈，大脑活动越活跃，这是两者的共同点。故选C。 D There are between 6 and 8 basic human emotions, or so most theories suggest. Psychologist Paul Ekman lists joy, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and surprise, while psychologist Robert Plutchik adds trust and anticipation to the mix. These basic emotions can be combined in multiple ways — for example, fear plus joy, the combination of two contrasting emotions, creates excitement. Consider the feeling of waiting in line for a roller coaster ride: your heart races with both fear and joy. Emotions can mix or contrast much like colours in art. Primary colours such as red, yellow, and blue combine to form new shades like orange, green, or purple. When these mix further, we get in-between tones such as red-orange or yellow-orange, often given more vivid names like scarlet or amber. In 1962, Plutchik went so far as to arrange his eight primary emotions on a wheel, inspired by the colour wheel, placing contrasting emotions opposite each other (joy opposite sadness; surprise opposite anticipation). Each primary emotion has three levels of intensity. Joy, for instance, can range from serenity at low intensity, to joy, and finally to ecstasy (狂喜) at its peak. Anger can similarly range from mild annoyance, through anger itself, to full-blown rage — the emotional equivalent of fire-engine red. The ‘spaces’ between primary emotions are filled by mixtures of two emotions: joy combined with trust produces love (much like red and yellow make orange), while fear and surprise together can create awe. Although Plutchik’s ‘Wheel of Emotions’ may be somewhat simplistic, it underscores that emotions exist along a spectrum (光谱), vary in intensity, and often occur in complex combinations rather than as isolated states. Just as an artist carefully brings together different shades when creating an artwork, our lives, too, are shaped by emotional combinations. By consciously adding more positive emotions — like serenity, empathy (同理心), and interest — we not only increase our capacity for joy, optimism, and love, but we can also soften the intensity of the less favourable emotions that we experience in life. Emotions can hijack our minds. They prepare us for action, and they neighbour our perception (感知). But they also reveal what matters to us most. […] The basic emotions — anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, and happiness — are universal, recognisable across cultures and even species. They are short-lasting but powerful, automatic responses that help us deal with our social world. But we also develop complex emotions that mix these basic ones. And importantly, we can learn to recognise the micro-expressions and tiny hints on people’s faces to understand their emotional states. This is not just useful — it carries moral significance. Being emotionally literate increases our capacity for understanding, and peaceful coexistence. Emotional awareness, then, is not only about control but about connection. — Paul Ekman, Emotions Revealed 12. Why does the writer mention colour theory? A. To explain how artists use emotion in their work. B. To illustrate the principle behind the Wheel of Emotions. C. To show that colours can express feelings better than words. D. To compare artistic and scientific ways of understanding emotions. 13. Which statement is most probably true according to Plutchik’s theory of emotions? A. Love is one of the most important emotions. B. Opposite emotions can hardly happen together. C. Empathy can be a mixture of basic emotions. D. Primary emotions occur at a fixed level of intensity. 14. How does the writer comment on Plutchik’s theory of emotions? A. It fails to connect emotions with real-life experiences. B. It downplays emotional complexity but conveys a key idea. C. It provides a detailed and scientific explanation of emotions. D. It focuses more on artistic imagery than on emotional reality. 15. What does Paul Ekman mean by “Emotions can hijack our minds”? A. Emotions are created by external events. B. Emotions are separate from our thoughts. C. Emotions can momentarily take control of us. D. Emotions can be controlled through logical thinking. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍心理学家普拉切克借鉴色轮提出情绪轮理论，阐述情绪的组合、强度特点与情绪认知的现实意义。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Emotions can mix or contrast much like colours in art. Primary colours such as red, yellow, and blue combine to form new shades like orange, green, or purple.( 情绪可以交融或是对立，就如同艺术中的色彩一般。红、黄、蓝这类原色相互结合，能够形成橙色、绿色、紫色等新色调。)”以及第三段中的“In 1962, Plutchik went so far as to arrange his eight primary emotions on a wheel, inspired by the colour wheel, placing contrasting emotions opposite each other (joy opposite sadness; surprise opposite anticipation). (1962 年，受色轮启发，普拉切克甚至把他提出的八种基础情绪排布在一个轮盘上，将相互对立的情绪两两相对摆放（喜悦对悲伤；惊讶对期待）。)”可知，作者借用色彩理论，用来阐释情绪轮背后情绪混合、对立的构造原理。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Although Plutchik’s ‘Wheel of Emotions’ may be somewhat simplistic, it underscores that emotions exist along a spectrum, vary in intensity, and often occur in complex combinations rather than as isolated states.(尽管普拉切克的“情绪轮”或许略显简单，但其着重表明情绪存在于一个连续谱内、强度各不相同，且常常以复杂组合形式出现，而非孤立的状态。)”以及“By consciously adding more positive emotions — like serenity, empathy (同理心), and interest — we not only increase our capacity for joy, optimism, and love, but we can also soften the intensity of the less favourable emotions that we experience in life. (通过有意识地增添更多积极情绪，例如平静、同理心与兴趣，我们不仅能够提升感受喜悦、乐观与爱意的能力，还可以弱化生活中消极情绪的强烈程度。)”可知，同理心是基础情绪融合而来。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Although Plutchik’s ‘Wheel of Emotions’ may be somewhat simplistic, it underscores that emotions exist along a spectrum (光谱), vary in intensity, and often occur in complex combinations rather than as isolated states. (尽管普拉切克的“情绪轮”或许略显简单，但其着重表明情绪存在于一个连续谱内、强度各不相同，且常常以复杂组合形式出现，而非孤立的状态。)”可知，该理论弱化了情绪的复杂细节，但传递出情绪变化与组合的核心观点。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“They prepare us for action, and they neighbour our perception (感知). But they also reveal what matters to us most. […] The basic emotions — anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, and happiness — are universal, recognisable across cultures and even species. They are short-lasting but powerful, automatic responses that help us deal with our social world. (情绪促使我们付诸行动，也会影响我们的感知。同时，情绪也显露着我们内心最看重的事物…… 基础情绪包含愤怒、恐惧、悲伤、厌恶、惊讶与喜悦，属于人类共通的本能，在不同文化、甚至不同物种之间都能够被辨识。它们短暂却强劲，是下意识的反应，帮助我们应对社会人际交往。)”可知，情绪爆发时会产生强烈的本能反应，在短时间内压制理性思考、掌控人的思想与行为，因此这句话指情绪会短暂掌控人的思想与行为。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can I have deep conversations with my friends? I feel like I always get stuck in unimportant small talk. Do you have this problem? Here are some ways to start deep conversations with your friends. Start with small talk and gradually go deeper. Start the conversation with a few minutes of small talk. ____16____ Then gradually make your questions and remarks deeper. Choose relaxed, intimate (幽静舒适的) environments. ____17____ Avoid trying to have deep conversations in loud environments, high-energy places, or when you are socializing in a group. In these situations, people are usually unlikely to be in the mood for thoughtful exchanges. Share something about yourself. Whenever you ask deep or personal questions, share something about yourself too. If you ask a series of questions without revealing anything personal in return, the other person may feel uncomfortable. ____18____ Show that you are listening. It’s not enough to be a good listener. ____19____ When people sense that you are truly paying attention, they dare to open up. As a result, your conversations become more meaningful. ____20____ Sadly, many people don’t enjoy deep talk. Some are happy to stick to small talk, and others simply don’t know how to have deeper conversations. In that case, you can look for people who share your hobbies or interests. A. Find like-minded people. B. Choose topics you have in common. C. It is better to try to keep the conversation balanced. D. You also need to show that you are present in the conversation. E. Everyone needs to be in the right mood for a deep conversation. F. That makes it natural to ask even more personal questions later on. G. It is like a social warmup that gets people ready for deeper discussions. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了与朋友展开深入对话的一些方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Start the conversation with a few minutes of small talk.(用几分钟的闲聊开启对话)”提到先进行闲聊，下文“Then gradually make your questions and remarks deeper.(然后逐渐加深你的问题和评论)”提到逐渐深入讨论，G项“这就像是一种社交热身，让人们为更深入的讨论做好准备”中的It指代上文的small talk，说明了闲聊就像社交热身，能让人们为深入讨论做准备，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Choose relaxed, intimate environments.(选择轻松、幽静舒适的环境)”说要选合适的环境，下文“Avoid trying to have deep conversations in loud environments, high-energy places, or when you are socializing in a group. In these situations, people are usually unlikely to be in the mood for thoughtful exchanges.(避免在嘈杂的环境、充满活力的地方或在一群人社交时进行深入对话。在这些情况下，人们通常不太可能有心情进行深入的交流)”解释了不合适的环境的原因，E项“每个人都需要有合适的心情来进行深入对话”说明了选择合适环境是因为人们需要合适心情，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Whenever you ask deep or personal questions, share something about yourself too. If you ask a series of questions without revealing anything personal in return, the other person may feel uncomfortable.(每当你问一些深入或私人的问题时，也要分享一些关于你自己的事情。如果你问了一系列问题，却没有透露任何私人信息作为回报，对方可能会感到不舒服)”强调了要分享自己的事情，保持对话的平衡，C项“尽量保持对话的平衡是比较好的”总结了上文，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“It’s not enough to be a good listener.(仅仅做一个好的倾听者是不够的)”表明只做好的倾听者不够，下文“When people sense that you are truly paying attention, they dare to open up. As a result, your conversations become more meaningful.(当人们感觉到你真的在关注时，他们就会敢于敞开心扉。这样一来，你们的对话就会变得更有意义)”表明要真正关注，D项“你还需要表现出你在参与对话”说明不仅要倾听，还要表现出参与对话，承接上文且引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“Sadly, many people don’t enjoy deep talk. Some are happy to stick to small talk, and others simply don’t know how to have deeper conversations. In that case, you can look for people who share your hobbies or interests.(遗憾的是，很多人不喜欢深入交谈。有些人乐于坚持闲聊，而另一些人根本不知道如何进行更深入的对话。在这种情况下，你可以寻找和你有共同爱好或兴趣的人)”建议找有共同爱好或兴趣的人，也就是志同道合的人，A项“寻找志同道合的人”符合该段主旨，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese? Do you know that they ___21___ fresh grass and seeds? Canadian geese have a good ___22___ for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be ___23___ to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these ___24___ gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing ___25___ for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was ___26___ right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It’s ___27___ to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn’t help ___28___ my morning walk, standing still to watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their ___29___ conversation. The two geese were equally ___30___ by the massive “monster”, thus giving up their conversation. Would they start quarreling again? I stood still, ___31___ the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their ___32___for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the ___33___ in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the ___34___. They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it’s not that bad to be ___35___. 21. A. draw on B. focus on C. feed on D. try on 22. A. desire B. reputation C. affection D. appetite 23. A. generous B. faithful C. weird D. rude 24. A. well-informed B. well-dressed C. well-behaved D. well-balanced 25. A. fiercely B. blindly C. cautiously D. gently 26. A. deserted B. located C. fixed D. laid 27. A. frequent B. rare C. common D. constant 28. A. restricting B. changing C. pausing D. speeding 29. A. desperate B. simple C. serious D. disharmonious 30. A. frightened B. annoyed C. crashed D. injured 31. A. finding out B. dealing with C. looking into D. wondering about 32. A. passion B. reason C. talent D. anxiety 33. A. scene B. destination C. landscape D. park 34. A. looker-on B. passer-by C. truck D. clump 35. A. upset B. forgetful C. mean D. greedy 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A. draw on利用； B. focus on 专注；C. feed on以……为食；D. try on试穿。根据后文的“fresh grass and seeds”可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A. desire欲望；B. reputation声誉；C. affection感情；D. appetite食欲。根据后文的“They always bow down to you whenever you walk by.”可知，每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. generous慷慨的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. weird奇怪的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文的“especially on occasions when they quarrel for food”可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. well-informed见多识广；B. well-dressed穿着考究的；C. well-behaved举止得体的；D. well-balanced平衡良好。根据前文的“They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A. fiercely激烈的；B. blindly盲目的；C. cautiously谨慎的； D. gently温和的。根据后文的“the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other.”可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A. deserted被抛弃的；B. located位于；C. fixed固定的；D. laid松弛的，从容不迫的。根据后文的“right in the middle of them”可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面。A. frequent经常的； B. rare稀有的； C. common普通的； D. constant恒定的。根据前文的“Canadian geese have a good 2 for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面是稀有的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些“绅士”们争吵。A. restricting限制； B. changing改变； C. pausing暂停； D. speeding超速。根据前文的“It’s ____ to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese.”可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A. desperate绝望的； B. simple简单的； C. serious严重的； D. disharmonious不和谐的。根据前文的“The clump was ____ right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. ”可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的“怪物”吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A. frightened害怕的； B. annoyed生气； C. crashed碰撞； D. injured伤害。根据前文的“a truck roared past their feast”以及后文的“by the massive “monster””可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A. finding out发现； B. dealing with处理；C. looking into调查； D. wondering about想知道。根据前文的“Would they start quarreling again?”可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A. passion激情； B. reason原因；C. talent天赋；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文的“Even the two turned around and left the ____ in opposite directions as if nothing had happened.”可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A. scene场景； B. destination目的地； C. landscape景观； D. park公园。根据后文的“They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the ____ .”可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A. looker-on旁观者； B. passer-by路人； C. truck卡车； D. clump丛，簇，束。根据前文的“Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their ____ for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. ”可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A. upset心烦意乱的； B. forgetful健忘的； C. mean吝啬的； D. greedy贪婪的。根据前文的“as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. ”可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located next to the Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking to taste the delicious daoxiao mian. During the Olympic Games, its popularity has ____36____ (absolute) skyrocketed and Guo Zhanglong, the restaurant’s owner, has gained about 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. Guo, born in Yantai, Shandong province, caught the ___37___ (rise) wave of homemade short videos ___38___ began recording his experiences in France. During the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration which ___39___ (attract) more than 200 people. Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was ___40___ instant hit. In October 2022, Guo opened the restaurant to sell daoxiao mian in Paris, which he decorated with ___41___ (element) of Chinese culture, such as lanterns and Chinese knots. Despite his initial thought of adjusting the recipe ___42___ (meet) the tastes of foreigners, Guo took the suggestion from his mother- in- law to keep the original one that had been perfect for 850 years and gained ___43___ (accept) beyond his imagination. This year, Guo was invited ___44___ several exchange activities where he shared his story. With the help of short videos, Guo believes that more talented creators will join him to help Chinese culture go ____45____ (globe). 【答案】36. absolutely 37. rising 38. and 39. attracted 40. an 41. elements 42. to meet 43. acceptance 44. to 45. global 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了在奥运会期间，位于巴黎圣母院旁边的功夫道小面餐厅人气飙升，老板郭章龙在中国的社交媒体平台上获得了大约1000万粉丝。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：在奥运会期间，它的人气飙升，老板郭章龙在中国的社交媒体平台上获得了大约1000万粉丝。修饰动词skyrocketed应用副词absolutely，故填absolutely。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：郭出生于山东烟台，他抓住了自制短视频的兴起，开始记录他在法国的经历。修饰名词wave应用形容词rising（不断上升的），故填rising。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：郭出生于山东烟台，他抓住了自制短视频的兴起，开始记录他在法国的经历。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：在2022年春节期间，郭组织了一场庆祝活动，该活动吸引了200多人。作 which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文During the Spring Festival in 2022可知为一般过去时。故填attracted。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因为准备的菜不够，他的岳母做了一些刀削面来填补空缺，这一做法一炮而红。此处hit为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：2022年10月，郭在巴黎开了这家卖刀削面的餐厅，他用灯笼和中国结等中国文化元素来装饰餐厅。根据后文such as lanterns and Chinese knots可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填elements。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他最初的想法是调整配方以满足外国人的口味，但郭接受了岳母的建议，保留了850年来完美的原始配方，并获得了超出他想象的接受。此处meet在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to meet。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管他最初的想法是调整配方以满足外国人的口味，但郭接受了岳母的建议，保留了850年来完美的原始配方，并获得了超出他想象的接受。作动词的宾语，应用不可数名词acceptance，故填acceptance。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：今年，郭被邀请参加了几次交流活动，在那里他分享了自己的故事。短语be invited to somewhere表示“被邀请到某处”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在短视频的帮助下，郭相信会有更多有才华的创作者加入他的行列，帮助中国文化走向世界。短语go global表示“走向世界”。故填global。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 46. 你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动目的； 3. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】one possible version Dear teachers and fellow students, Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life. In order to enrich students’ school life and make us know more about our cultural relics, our school holds the activity. The activity consists of two parts. At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history. Hopefully, you can enjoy yourselves! Another version Dear teachers and fellow students, Welcome to our "Bringing Cultural Relics to Life" event. As president of the Student Union, I'm honored to have the opportunity to open this wonderful occasion. The purpose of this event is to encourage everyone to explore the history and culture behind the artifacts and appreciate their beauty. There will be an exhibition featuring various cultural artifacts brought by students which have been passed down through their families. Also, we will be holding a work shop where students are encouraged to create their own cultural artifacts that look like cultural relics in ancient times. Thank you for your attendance, and I wish you all a meaningful and enjoyable experience 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校准备组织的“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：表示欢迎；活动目的；活动内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 首先：At the beginning→To begin with 发表演讲：deliver a speech→give a speech 展示：display→show 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life. 拓展句：Welcome to take part in the activity which is called Bring Cultural Relics to Life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. (运用了非谓语作状语) [高分句型2] After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history. (运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $