精品解析：广东省佛山市三水区十二校2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次知识素养检测英语试题

三水区 2025—2026 学年上九年级第一次知识素养检测 英语 说明: 1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分。考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上, 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔盒涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用 (略) 二、语法选择 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Foshan is an old city in Guangdong Province ____1____ a rich cultural heritage (遗产). It ____2____ great changes in the last few years, becoming more modern while keeping its traditional charm. Last month, after reading many good reviews online, my family planned ____3____ Liang Garden, which is one of the most famous attractions in Foshan and represents the best of Lingnan architecture (建筑). The garden was built in the Qing Dynasty and covers ____4____ expansive area with beautiful landscapes. ____5____ you visit it during weekdays, you can avoid the crowds and enjoy its peaceful environment. You will see not only magnificent (宏伟的) houses and clear water but also ancient trees and nice pictures. The garden is also famous for the ____6____ of its rockeries. It ____7____ over 300 years ago by a rich business family and has been kept in good condition ever since. My grandfather, who loves local history, often tells ____8____ interesting stories about the garden’s past owners and their lives. Yesterday, while showing me some old photos, how excitedly he told us that the garden was one of the most important ____9____ in the city’s history because it showed the great skill of people who made things by hand long ago! In fact, after visiting all the historical sites in Foshan, he said it was ____10____ place he had ever visited in Foshan, and he hoped young people would appreciate such cultural treasures too. 1. A. with B. for C. through 2. A. sees B. saw C. has seen 3. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. When B. Although C. Because 6. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 7. A. builds B. is built C. was built 8. A. we B. our C. us 9. A. place B. places C. place’s 10. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 三、完形填空 (本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 The Great Wall of China is a wonder that goes across the land. Last summer, my parents took me to visit the Mutianyu section. As I stood on the ____11____, feeling the ancient stones under my feet, I was deeply shocked by its greatness. Our tour guide, Mr. Zhang, told us that the wall ____12____ its present form mainly during the Ming Dynasty to protect the country. “It’s not just one wall,” he explained, “but a huge ____13____ of walls and fortifications (防御工事).” I couldn’t believe that the total ____14____ is over 21,000 kilometres! Looking at the tall walls and steep steps, I ____15____ how difficult it must have been to build it. Mr. Zhang said it was built completely by hand, with workers using only ____16____ tools. They carried heavy materials on their backs. It is said that millions of workers ____17____ their lives during the long construction (建造). Hearing this, I felt a mix of sadness and ____18____. I was sad for the workers, but I also felt proud of their amazing work. Today, the Great Wall has become a strong ____19____ of China, attracting millions of visitors every year. That day, we walked on the wall for nearly three hours. It was a (n) ____20____ experience. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also truly understood the great spirit behind this ancient wonder. 11. A. wall B. ground C. hill D. street 12. A. started B. appeared C. rose D. developed 13. A. system B. picture C. artwork D. collection 14. A. height B. length C. weight D. size 15. A. forgot B. imagined C. hoped D. remembered 16. A. modern B. simple C. special D. heavy 17. A. saved B. changed C. spent D. lost 18. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. loneliness 19. A. shape B. story C. symbol D. map 20. A. terrible B. uncomfortable C. unforgettable D. expensive 四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Guangfo Metro Line has greatly changed life for people in Guangzhou and Foshan. Since its opening, it has become the busiest metro line in the area. It runs from Kecun Station in Guangzhou to Zumiao Station in Foshan. The first train from Zumiao is at 6:00 a.m., and the last train is at 11:00 p.m. The full journey takes about 45 minutes. Look at the table of some main stations and fares (票价) for a single trip (单程) from Foshan to Guangzhou on a weekday. Station Name Time to Guangzhou Fare (RMB) Zumiao (起点站) 45 minutes 7 Guicheng 35 minutes 6 Xilang 25 minutes 5 Uncle Wang lives near Guicheng Station and works near Kecun Station in Guangzhou. “Before the metro, I spent over two hours driving to work. Now, my trip is much better. I take the metro for 35 minutes and then a bus for another 15 minutes. It’s faster, cheaper and more relaxing. I can even read a book on the way,” he said with a smile. The metro has not only helped workers but also students and tourists. Many students from Foshan can now easily go to universities in Guangzhou. Tourists from Guangzhou often take the metro to visit Foshan’s famous attractions, such as the Ancestral Temple (near Zumiao Station) and Nanfeng Ancient Kiln. 21. How much does Uncle Wang pay for a single trip on the metro from Guicheng Station to Guangzhou? A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 7 yuan. D. 8 yuan. 22. What is the latest time one should take the train to get to Guangzhou from Xilang Station by 8:00 a.m.? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:35 a.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. 23. How long does it take Uncle Wang to get to his workplace from Guicheng Station? A. 15 minutes. B. 35 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 24. According to the last paragraph, who has been helped by the metro? A. Workers, students, and tourists. B. Drivers, tourists, and artists. C. Teachers, workers, and managers. D. Workers, students and drivers. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A history book. C. A science report. D. A travel magazine. B For many people in Guangdong, typhoons are often seen as a terrible force of nature. They usually bring strong winds and heavy rain, causing damage to buildings and sometimes even loss of life. Of course, it’s important to stay safe during a typhoon, but it’s also necessary to understand their importance to our environment. Typhoons help to balance (平衡) the Earth’s temperature. During the hot summer months, Guangdong can become very hot. Typhoons help to cool down the land by bringing rain and clouds. They take heat from the ocean and move it to other areas, which helps control the global temperature. Without typhoons, our summers might be even hotter. Typhoons also provide much-needed water. ▲ In recent years, some areas in Guangdong have faced water shortages, especially in early summer. The heavy rain brought by typhoons fills our reservoirs and rivers, ensuring (确保) we have enough water for drinking and farming throughout the year. This is especially important for farmers who depend on rainwater for their crops. Moreover, typhoons help to clean the environment. The strong winds and rain can clear away air pollution and remove dirty things from rivers and streets. After a typhoon passes, the air often feels fresher and cleaner. The rain also helps plants grow better by providing natural water and removing dust from leaves. Understanding typhoons helps us prepare better. When we learn about how typhoons form and move, we can protect ourselves more effectively. No matter how much we think we know about typhoons, studying them more deeply will help us reduce their damage while appreciating their benefits (领会其好处). Typhoons play an important role in keeping our environment balanced. So let’s remember that while we should always stay safe during typhoons, they are also necessary for our ecosystem (生态系统). 26. What is important during a typhoon according to the passage? A. To watch the strong wind from windows. B. To stay safe from the dangerous conditions. C. To enjoy the heavy rain and cool weather. D. To study how typhoons form and move. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. One problem could be water pollution in cities. B. One benefit is providing water for our daily needs. C. One danger might be flooding in low areas. D. One reason could be the dry season in spring. 28. The underlined word “reservoirs” in the passage means “__________”. A. lakes B. pools C. stations D. parks 29. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 30. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn people about the dangers of typhoons. B. To explain how typhoons form and move. C. To suggest ways to prepare for typhoon season. D. To present a balanced view of typhoons’ effects. C 左栏是五个学生在学习或生活中遇到的情况, 右栏是七个对应的建议或解决方案。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议。 ____31____. Mike’s English is not bad, but he always feels nervous when speaking in front of the class. ____32____. Lucy wants to improve her writing skills. She doesn’t know how to organize her ideas well. ____33____. Tom has many old books and clothes. He wants to throw them away but feels it’s a waste. ____34____. Lily is new to the school and wants to make some friends who share the same interest in sports. ____35____. Jack is interested in great inventions. He wants to know about modern Chinese inventions like high-speed trains. A. The “5R” Rule: Remember to Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repurpose and Recycle in your daily life. It’s a fun and easy way to help our planet. B. Join a Team! Our school basketball team is looking for new members. You can learn teamwork and make new friends. C. Practice Makes Perfect. Try to speak more, starting with small groups. Remember, everyone makes mistakes, and that’s how we learn. D. Mind Mapping. Try using a mind map to organize your thoughts before writing. It helps you see the structure clearly. E. Donate or Exchange. You can donate them to a charity or organize a swap party with your classmates to give them a new home. F. Visit a Museum. The Foshan Science and Technology Museum has a special section on modern transportation, which is both fun and educational. G. Online Courses. There are many free online courses where you can learn about the history of different countries at your own pace. 五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 difficult that good what although if do task real how about work China has ____36____ very well in science and technology. In August 2025, Chinese scientists did something great in space science. They have worked hard for many years and built a new space station. Although they faced many ____37____ , they never gave up. This is an important achievement for our country. They also finished many important space ____38____ . The new space station is a special place for scientists to do tests in space. It helps us learn more ____39____ our Earth and other planets. The new station is much ____40____ than the old one. All Chinese people can feel proud of ____41____ scientists have done, this great work, because it shows our country’s strong ability in science. Some of the scientists are from Guangdong. They are ____42____ happy to see China’s space program grow so fast. “We will keep ____43____ hard for our country,” one scientist said. We believe that ____44____ we all give our best, China will have a better future. This success shows ____45____ important space science is, and we hope to visit the space station one day. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A、回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。按要求所写答案应语法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Learning independence is very important for teenagers. Last weekend, David’s parents visited his grandparents in another city, so David had to stay at home alone. After waking up at 8:30 AM, he first made his bed and cleaned his room. Then he prepared breakfast. He decided to cook pancakes instead of having bread because he wanted to practice cooking skills. From 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM, David finished his homework and organized his schoolbag. In the afternoon, he felt hungry again. He needed to choose between making fried rice or noodles for lunch. He chose to make fried rice because he had all the ingredients (配料). Before evening, he checked all windows and doors to ensure home safety. He also watered the plants and fed his pet fish. David learned to manage his time well during these 24 hours. He realized that being independent helps teenagers become more confident and responsible. These life skills will be useful when they grow up and live on their own. Every teenager should have chances to practice independence in safe ways. 46. What did David do after waking up? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did David cook pancakes instead of having bread? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which food did David choose for lunch, fried rice or noodles? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did David ensure home safety before evening? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How long did David stay at home alone? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B、书面表达 51. 作为青少年, 学习独立是我们走向成熟的重要一步。它不仅能帮助我们更好地照顾自己, 还能培养我们的责任感和应对危险的能力。请以“学会独立”为题, 根据以下思维导图提供的内容提示, 写一篇英文短文, 分享你对这个主题的看法并号召身边的人学会独立。 作文要求: 请根据要求完成短文写作。 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文, 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯, 词数90左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 As teenagers, we need to learn to be independent. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三水区 2025—2026 学年上九年级第一次知识素养检测 英语 说明: 1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分。考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上, 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔盒涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用 (略) 二、语法选择 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Foshan is an old city in Guangdong Province ____1____ a rich cultural heritage (遗产). It ____2____ great changes in the last few years, becoming more modern while keeping its traditional charm. Last month, after reading many good reviews online, my family planned ____3____ Liang Garden, which is one of the most famous attractions in Foshan and represents the best of Lingnan architecture (建筑). The garden was built in the Qing Dynasty and covers ____4____ expansive area with beautiful landscapes. ____5____ you visit it during weekdays, you can avoid the crowds and enjoy its peaceful environment. You will see not only magnificent (宏伟的) houses and clear water but also ancient trees and nice pictures. The garden is also famous for the ____6____ of its rockeries. It ____7____ over 300 years ago by a rich business family and has been kept in good condition ever since. My grandfather, who loves local history, often tells ____8____ interesting stories about the garden’s past owners and their lives. Yesterday, while showing me some old photos, how excitedly he told us that the garden was one of the most important ____9____ in the city’s history because it showed the great skill of people who made things by hand long ago! In fact, after visiting all the historical sites in Foshan, he said it was ____10____ place he had ever visited in Foshan, and he hoped young people would appreciate such cultural treasures too. 1. A. with B. for C. through 2. A. sees B. saw C. has seen 3. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. When B. Although C. Because 6. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 7. A. builds B. is built C. was built 8. A. we B. our C. us 9. A. place B. places C. place’s 10. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍广东佛山及梁园。作者讲述全家参观经历，描述园林美景与历史，引用祖父故事，强调欣赏和保护文化遗产的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：佛山是广东省一座古城，拥有丰厚的文化遗产。 此处用介词短语作后置定语修饰城市，表达城市具备丰厚文化底蕴，with用来表示事物自带属性。for“为了”，through“穿过、凭借”语义不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，这座城市经历了巨大变化，在保留传统韵味的同时愈发现代化。 时间标志词in the last few years (近几年)是现在完成时标志性时间状语，因此选用has seen。 【3题详解】 句意：上个月在浏览网上大量好评后，我们一家计划前去游览梁园，它是佛山知名景点，是岭南建筑的典范。 固定搭配plan to do sth. (计划做某事)，不定式作plan的宾语，因此选to visit。 【4题详解】 句意：这座园林修建于清代，占地广阔，景致秀美。 expansive是以元音音素开头的单词，泛指一片广阔区域，不定冠词用an。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你在工作日前来游玩，就能避开人流，享受清幽闲适的环境。 前后是时间顺承逻辑，工作日到访就可以避开游客，When引导时间状语从句。Although“虽然”，Because“因为”逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：这座园林也凭借假山的秀美风光闻名遐迩。 固定结构the+名词+of，此处需要名词作for的宾语，beauty为名词，符合语法结构。 【7题详解】 句意：它在三百多年前由一户富商家族修建而成，此后一直被妥善保存。 over 300 years ago是过去时间，园林是被人建造，使用一般过去时被动语态was built。 【8题详解】 句意：祖父十分喜爱地方史，常常给我们讲述园林旧时主人和他们生活的趣味往事。 动词tell后接人称代词宾格作宾语，因此用us。 【9题详解】 句意：昨天祖父翻看老照片时十分激动，告诉我们这座园林是城市历史上最重要的古迹之一，展现了古代手艺人高超的技艺。 固定结构one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，因此place变为复数places。 【10题详解】 句意：在游览完佛山全部历史古迹后，祖父表示这是他在佛山到访过最美的地方，也希望年轻人珍惜这类文化瑰宝。 定语从句he had ever visited (曾经去过的所有地方)，用于三者及以上范围对比，要用形容词最高级the most beautiful。 三、完形填空 (本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 The Great Wall of China is a wonder that goes across the land. Last summer, my parents took me to visit the Mutianyu section. As I stood on the ____11____, feeling the ancient stones under my feet, I was deeply shocked by its greatness. Our tour guide, Mr. Zhang, told us that the wall ____12____ its present form mainly during the Ming Dynasty to protect the country. “It’s not just one wall,” he explained, “but a huge ____13____ of walls and fortifications (防御工事).” I couldn’t believe that the total ____14____ is over 21,000 kilometres! Looking at the tall walls and steep steps, I ____15____ how difficult it must have been to build it. Mr. Zhang said it was built completely by hand, with workers using only ____16____ tools. They carried heavy materials on their backs. It is said that millions of workers ____17____ their lives during the long construction (建造). Hearing this, I felt a mix of sadness and ____18____. I was sad for the workers, but I also felt proud of their amazing work. Today, the Great Wall has become a strong ____19____ of China, attracting millions of visitors every year. That day, we walked on the wall for nearly three hours. It was a (n) ____20____ experience. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also truly understood the great spirit behind this ancient wonder. 11. A. wall B. ground C. hill D. street 12. A. started B. appeared C. rose D. developed 13. A. system B. picture C. artwork D. collection 14. A. height B. length C. weight D. size 15. A. forgot B. imagined C. hoped D. remembered 16. A. modern B. simple C. special D. heavy 17. A. saved B. changed C. spent D. lost 18. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. loneliness 19. A. shape B. story C. symbol D. map 20. A. terrible B. uncomfortable C. unforgettable D. expensive 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天游览慕田峪长城，在导游的介绍下了解了长城的成型历史与建造的艰辛，内心百感交集，收获了一段难忘的旅途经历。 【11题详解】 句意：当我站在城墙上，感受脚下古老的砖石，我深深被它的宏伟震撼。 前文点明作者游览慕田峪长城，wall“城墙”，符合游览场景。ground“地面”，hill“小山”，street“街道”，均不符合站在长城上的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：导游张先生告诉我们，长城主要在明朝发展成如今的样貌，用来保卫国家。 developed“发展、逐步成型”，可用来表示长城在明朝演变成现存形态。start“开始”，appear“出现”，rise“上升”，都无法表达长城慢慢定型的含义。 【13题详解】 句意：它不只是一堵墙，而是一套庞大的城墙与防御工事体系。 system“体系”，a system of walls and fortifications表示“城墙工事体系”。picture“图画”，artwork“艺术品”，collection“收藏品”，均无法形容连片的城墙防御工事。 【14题详解】 句意：我难以相信长城的总长度超过21000公里。 后文21,000 kilometres是长度单位，length“长度” 与之对应。height“高度”，weight“重量”，size“尺寸”，均和公里长度数值不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：望着高高的城墙与陡峭台阶，我想象修建长城该有多么艰难。 imagined“想象”，贴合看着长城脑补建造艰辛的语境。forget“忘记”，hope“希望”，remember“记得”，代入句子语义不通顺。 【16题详解】 句意：长城完全依靠人力建成，工匠们只使用简陋的工具劳作。 古代没有先进设备，simple“简陋的”符合古时工具的特点。modern“现代的”，special“特殊的”，heavy“沉重的”，不符合历史常识。 【17题详解】 句意：据说数百万劳工在漫长的建造过程中失去了生命。 lose one’s lives为固定搭配，意为“丧生”，lost符合语境。save“拯救”，change“改变”，spend“花费”，均不能搭配生命表达牺牲的意思。 【18题详解】 句意：听闻这些，我心中交织着难过与自豪。 后文“I also felt proud”对应pride“自豪”。fear“恐惧”，anger“愤怒”，loneliness“孤独”，无法和后文的自豪感对应。 【19题详解】 句意：如今长城成为中国鲜明的象征，每年吸引数百万游客。 symbol“象征”，the symbol of China是常用搭配，代表“国家象征”。shape“外形”，story“故事”，map“地图”，不符合长城的文化定位。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一段难忘的经历。 作者欣赏美景、读懂长城精神，unforgettable“难忘的”契合心境。terrible“糟糕的”，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，expensive“昂贵的”，和全文积极的感悟相悖。 四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Guangfo Metro Line has greatly changed life for people in Guangzhou and Foshan. Since its opening, it has become the busiest metro line in the area. It runs from Kecun Station in Guangzhou to Zumiao Station in Foshan. The first train from Zumiao is at 6:00 a.m., and the last train is at 11:00 p.m. The full journey takes about 45 minutes. Look at the table of some main stations and fares (票价) for a single trip (单程) from Foshan to Guangzhou on a weekday. Station Name Time to Guangzhou Fare (RMB) Zumiao (起点站) 45 minutes 7 Guicheng 35 minutes 6 Xilang 25 minutes 5 Uncle Wang lives near Guicheng Station and works near Kecun Station in Guangzhou. “Before the metro, I spent over two hours driving to work. Now, my trip is much better. I take the metro for 35 minutes and then a bus for another 15 minutes. It’s faster, cheaper and more relaxing. I can even read a book on the way,” he said with a smile. The metro has not only helped workers but also students and tourists. Many students from Foshan can now easily go to universities in Guangzhou. Tourists from Guangzhou often take the metro to visit Foshan’s famous attractions, such as the Ancestral Temple (near Zumiao Station) and Nanfeng Ancient Kiln. 21. How much does Uncle Wang pay for a single trip on the metro from Guicheng Station to Guangzhou? A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 7 yuan. D. 8 yuan. 22. What is the latest time one should take the train to get to Guangzhou from Xilang Station by 8:00 a.m.? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:35 a.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. 23. How long does it take Uncle Wang to get to his workplace from Guicheng Station? A. 15 minutes. B. 35 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 24. According to the last paragraph, who has been helped by the metro? A. Workers, students, and tourists. B. Drivers, tourists, and artists. C. Teachers, workers, and managers. D. Workers, students and drivers. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A history book. C. A science report. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍广佛地铁线路的基本运营信息，借助表格展示部分站点单程票价与耗时，通过王叔叔的实例体现地铁给通勤带来的改变，同时讲述地铁对工人、学生以及游客带来的便利。 【21题详解】 根据表格可知，从Guicheng站到广州的票价（Fare）对应的是6元。 【22题详解】 根据表格可知，从Xilang站到广州需要25分钟（Time to Guangzhou）。若要赶在上午8:00前到达，最晚出发时间应为8:00减去25分钟，即7:35。 【23题详解】 根据文中Uncle Wang的陈述“I take the metro for 35 minutes and then a bus for another 15 minutes”可知，他从桂城站出发，地铁坐35分钟，公交坐15分钟，总共耗时35+15=50分钟。 【24题详解】 根据文章最后一段第一句“The metro has not only helped workers but also students and tourists.”可知，地铁帮助了工人、学生和游客。 【25题详解】 本文介绍了广佛地铁的线路、时刻表、票价以及对通勤和旅游的帮助，提到了旅游景点，内容符合旅游杂志的风格，而非故事书、历史书或科学报告。 B For many people in Guangdong, typhoons are often seen as a terrible force of nature. They usually bring strong winds and heavy rain, causing damage to buildings and sometimes even loss of life. Of course, it’s important to stay safe during a typhoon, but it’s also necessary to understand their importance to our environment. Typhoons help to balance (平衡) the Earth’s temperature. During the hot summer months, Guangdong can become very hot. Typhoons help to cool down the land by bringing rain and clouds. They take heat from the ocean and move it to other areas, which helps control the global temperature. Without typhoons, our summers might be even hotter. Typhoons also provide much-needed water. ▲ In recent years, some areas in Guangdong have faced water shortages, especially in early summer. The heavy rain brought by typhoons fills our reservoirs and rivers, ensuring (确保) we have enough water for drinking and farming throughout the year. This is especially important for farmers who depend on rainwater for their crops. Moreover, typhoons help to clean the environment. The strong winds and rain can clear away air pollution and remove dirty things from rivers and streets. After a typhoon passes, the air often feels fresher and cleaner. The rain also helps plants grow better by providing natural water and removing dust from leaves. Understanding typhoons helps us prepare better. When we learn about how typhoons form and move, we can protect ourselves more effectively. No matter how much we think we know about typhoons, studying them more deeply will help us reduce their damage while appreciating their benefits (领会其好处). Typhoons play an important role in keeping our environment balanced. So let’s remember that while we should always stay safe during typhoons, they are also necessary for our ecosystem (生态系统). 26. What is important during a typhoon according to the passage? A. To watch the strong wind from windows. B. To stay safe from the dangerous conditions. C. To enjoy the heavy rain and cool weather. D. To study how typhoons form and move. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. One problem could be water pollution in cities. B. One benefit is providing water for our daily needs. C. One danger might be flooding in low areas. D. One reason could be the dry season in spring. 28. The underlined word “reservoirs” in the passage means “__________”. A. lakes B. pools C. stations D. parks 29. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 30. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn people about the dangers of typhoons. B. To explain how typhoons form and move. C. To suggest ways to prepare for typhoon season. D. To present a balanced view of typhoons’ effects. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，打破台风只有灾害性的固有印象，辩证介绍台风的弊端与三大生态益处，说明科学认识台风既能防灾减灾，也能正视其生态价值。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段“Of course, it’s important to stay safe during a typhoon”，台风期间保障自身安全十分重要。 【27题详解】 第三段主旨为台风补给水资源，后文介绍广东缺水、台风降雨补给水库农田，本句承接段落核心“台风带来水资源利好”。B选项“One benefit is providing water for our daily needs.”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据画线词所在句“fills our reservoirs and rivers, ensuring... enough water for drinking and farming”，reservoirs与rivers并列，用于储存雨水供饮用和灌溉，Reservoir意为“水库”，A选项lakes (湖泊) 与其功能和形态最接近。 【29题详解】 文章结构为“引入—主体—结论”；第一段引入台风虽危险但重要的话题；第二、三、四段分别从调节温度、提供水源、清洁环境三个方面阐述台风的好处，构成主体部分；第五、六段总结理解台风的意义及最终结论，结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥。 【30题详解】 文章既承认台风的破坏，又详细阐述多重环境益处，给读者全面、辩证的台风认知。 C 左栏是五个学生在学习或生活中遇到的情况, 右栏是七个对应的建议或解决方案。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议。 ____31____. Mike’s English is not bad, but he always feels nervous when speaking in front of the class. ____32____. Lucy wants to improve her writing skills. She doesn’t know how to organize her ideas well. ____33____. Tom has many old books and clothes. He wants to throw them away but feels it’s a waste. ____34____. Lily is new to the school and wants to make some friends who share the same interest in sports. ____35____. Jack is interested in great inventions. He wants to know about modern Chinese inventions like high-speed trains. A. The “5R” Rule: Remember to Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repurpose and Recycle in your daily life. It’s a fun and easy way to help our planet. B. Join a Team! Our school basketball team is looking for new members. You can learn teamwork and make new friends. C. Practice Makes Perfect. Try to speak more, starting with small groups. Remember, everyone makes mistakes, and that’s how we learn. D. Mind Mapping. Try using a mind map to organize your thoughts before writing. It helps you see the structure clearly. E. Donate or Exchange. You can donate them to a charity or organize a swap party with your classmates to give them a new home. F. Visit a Museum. The Foshan Science and Technology Museum has a special section on modern transportation, which is both fun and educational. G. Online Courses. There are many free online courses where you can learn about the history of different countries at your own pace. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕五位学生在学习、生活中遇到的不同困扰展开。 【31题详解】 Mike的困难是英语口语不错但当众说话紧张。C项建议“多练习说话，从小群体开始”，并指出犯错是学习的过程，这正是克服演讲紧张的有效方法。 【32题详解】 Lucy想要提高写作技能，特别是不知道如何组织思路。D项提到的“思维导图（Mind Mapping）”正是用于在写作前组织想法和结构的工具，与需求完全匹配。 【33题详解】 Tom有许多旧书和衣服，不想浪费但又想处理掉。E项建议“捐赠或交换”，让旧物找到新主人，既解决了处理问题又避免了浪费，是最合适的建议。 【34题详解】 Lily是新学生，想结交喜欢运动的朋友。B项建议“加入球队”，提到可以学习团队合作并结交新朋友，且篮球属于运动，符合她的兴趣和需求。 【35题详解】 Jack对现代中国发明（如高铁）感兴趣。F项推荐“参观科技馆的“现代交通专区”，高铁属于现代交通工具，该选项能直接满足他的求知兴趣。 五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 difficult that good what although if do task real how about work China has ____36____ very well in science and technology. In August 2025, Chinese scientists did something great in space science. They have worked hard for many years and built a new space station. Although they faced many ____37____ , they never gave up. This is an important achievement for our country. They also finished many important space ____38____ . The new space station is a special place for scientists to do tests in space. It helps us learn more ____39____ our Earth and other planets. The new station is much ____40____ than the old one. All Chinese people can feel proud of ____41____ scientists have done, this great work, because it shows our country’s strong ability in science. Some of the scientists are from Guangdong. They are ____42____ happy to see China’s space program grow so fast. “We will keep ____43____ hard for our country,” one scientist said. We believe that ____44____ we all give our best, China will have a better future. This success shows ____45____ important space science is, and we hope to visit the space station one day. 【答案】36. done 37. difficulties 38. tasks 39. about 40. better 41. what 42. really 43. working 44. if 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在太空探索方面的成就。 【36题详解】 句意：中国在科学技术方面做得很好。do well in“在……方面做得好”，是固定搭配，用过去分词形式done，与前面的has一起构成现在完成时。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管他们面对很多困难，但他们从未放弃。此处是指面对很多困难，difficulty“困难”，many后用复数形式difficulties。 【38题详解】 句意：他们还完成了许多重要的太空任务。此处是指许多重要的太空任务，task“任务”，前面用many修饰，用复数形式为tasks。 【39题详解】 句意：它帮助我们更多地了解我们的地球和其他行星。此空需填介词about，表示更多地了解我们的地球和其他行星，learn about“了解”，是固定搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：新的空间站比旧的好得多。此空需填形容词比较级形式，作表语。用good的比较级形式better，表示新空间站比旧的好得多，符合语义语法。 【41题详解】 句意：所有中国人都可以为科学家所做的工作感到自豪。此处引导宾语从句，且从句中done缺少宾语，用what，指科学家们所做的事。 【42题详解】 句意：他们真的很高兴看到中国的太空计划发展如此之快。此空填real的副词形式really，作状语，修饰形容词happy，表示“真的很开心”。 【43题详解】 句意：一位科学家说：“我们将继续为我们的国家努力工作。”此处是指继续为我们的国家努力工作，work hard是“努力工作”，用动名词形式working，作动词keep的宾语。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，是固定搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：我们相信，如果我们都尽最大努力，中国将有一个更美好的未来。此处用连词if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果我们都尽最大努力，中国将有一个更美好的未来”，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：这一成功表明了太空科学是多么重要，我们希望有一天能参观空间站。此处引导宾语从句，修饰形容词important，表达“太空科学是多么重要”，用how。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A、回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。按要求所写答案应语法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Learning independence is very important for teenagers. Last weekend, David’s parents visited his grandparents in another city, so David had to stay at home alone. After waking up at 8:30 AM, he first made his bed and cleaned his room. Then he prepared breakfast. He decided to cook pancakes instead of having bread because he wanted to practice cooking skills. From 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM, David finished his homework and organized his schoolbag. In the afternoon, he felt hungry again. He needed to choose between making fried rice or noodles for lunch. He chose to make fried rice because he had all the ingredients (配料). Before evening, he checked all windows and doors to ensure home safety. He also watered the plants and fed his pet fish. David learned to manage his time well during these 24 hours. He realized that being independent helps teenagers become more confident and responsible. These life skills will be useful when they grow up and live on their own. Every teenager should have chances to practice independence in safe ways. 46. What did David do after waking up? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did David cook pancakes instead of having bread? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which food did David choose for lunch, fried rice or noodles? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did David ensure home safety before evening? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How long did David stay at home alone? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B、书面表达 51. 作为青少年, 学习独立是我们走向成熟的重要一步。它不仅能帮助我们更好地照顾自己, 还能培养我们的责任感和应对危险的能力。请以“学会独立”为题, 根据以下思维导图提供的内容提示, 写一篇英文短文, 分享你对这个主题的看法并号召身边的人学会独立。 作文要求: 请根据要求完成短文写作。 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文, 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯, 词数90左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 As teenagers, we need to learn to be independent. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He made his bed and cleaned his room. 47. Because he wanted to practice cooking skills. 48. He chose fried rice. 49. He checked all windows and doors (to ensure home safety)./By checking all windows and doors. 50. He stayed home alone for 24 hours./For 24 hours. 51. 例文: As teenagers, we need to learn to be independent. It helps us look after ourselves, make wise choices and keep safe to prepare for future life. We can practice independence in small ways. Plan our study and finish homework punctually to build responsibility. Learn daily skills such as washing clothes and cleaning rooms. Besides, follow safety rules to stay away from danger. We should not always depend on our parents to deal with little things in daily life. Independence brings confidence to overcome troubles. Try to work out problems on our own. Let’s become independent to achieve greater progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大卫周末独自在家一天的经历，通过自己做饭、做家务、安排时间等，体现了青少年学习独立的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“After waking up at 8:30 AM, he first made his bed and cleaned his room.(早上8:30醒来后，他首先整理了床铺并打扫了房间。)”可知结论大卫醒来后整理了床铺并打扫了房间。填He made his bed and cleaned his room. 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“He decided to cook pancakes instead of having bread because he wanted to practice cooking skills. (他决定做煎饼而不是吃面包，因为他想练习烹饪技巧。)”可知结论大卫做煎饼是因为想练习烹饪技巧。填Because he wanted to practice cooking skills. 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“He chose to make fried rice because he had all the ingredients. (他选择做炒饭，因为他有所有的配料。)”可知结论大卫午餐选择了炒饭。填He chose fried rice. 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“Before evening, he checked all windows and doors to ensure home safety. (傍晚前，他检查了所有的门窗以确保家庭安全。)”可知结论大卫通过检查所有门窗来确保家庭安全。填He checked all windows and doors (to ensure home safety)./By checking all windows and doors. 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“David learned to manage his time well during these 24 hours. (在这24小时里，大卫学会了很好地管理自己的时间。)”可知结论大卫独自在家待了24小时。填He stayed home alone for 24 hours./For 24 hours. 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：议论文，一般现在时为主 核心要点：点明独立的重要意义；列举培养独立的具体做法；独立带来的成长；号召大家学会独立，词数90词左右 人称：第一人称we 注意事项：无真实地名、人名、校名，禁止照搬题干引言 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：点明青少年学会独立十分关键，点明独立的多重作用 主体：分三点写培养独立的做法：自主规划学习；掌握生活技能；牢记安全防护常识 结尾：阐述独立的好处，发出行动号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 独立的重要意义 take good care of ourselves; build responsibility; deal with possible danger 要点二 ：培养独立的日常方法 拓展 make practical study plans; master basic life skills; follow safety rules strictly 要点三： 收获与号召 拓展 face difficulties bravely; solve problems by ourselves; improve ourselves greatly 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $