Unit 4 Great people课时7 Modern Chinese heroes 课时练习 2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 冀教版九年级上Unit 4课时7同步练，聚焦"Modern Chinese heroes"主题，通过三级分层设计实现词汇-句型-语篇的渐进巩固，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（15单词+8词组）|机械默写题型，强化单元重点词形记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|句型结构（完成句子/连词成句）、语法应用（选词填空）|依托英雄事迹语境，实现词汇向句型转化，培养语言表达准确性| |综合层|语篇理解（阅读/完形）、综合输出（翻译）|通过人物事迹语篇，融合事实细节与文化内涵，提升思维品质与跨文化理解能力|

2026-2027学年冀教版九年级上 Unit 4 Great people 课时7 Modern Chinese heroes 课时练习 一、单词默写(根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词,每题1分,共15分) 1. 核能的(adj.)_ 2. 潜艇(n.)_ 3. 物理学家(n.)_ 4. 考古学家(n.)_ 5. 农业家(n.)_ 6. 奖章;勋章(n.)_ 7. 贡献(n.)_ 8. 发现(n.)_ 9. 技术;工艺(n.)_ 10. 保护;防护(n.)_ 11. 领航;领导(v.)_ 12. 航天;太空(n.)_ 13. 治疗(n. & v.)_ 14. 设备的;仪器的(adj.)_ 15. 文明的(adj.)_ 二、词组默写(根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语,每题1分,共8分) 1. 扮演关键角色 _ 2. 领导;带头 _ 3. 核潜艇 _ 4. 为……做出重要贡献 _ 5. 致力于(做)某事 _ 6. 以某人的名字命名 _ 7. 国家先进工作者 _ 8. 世界纪录 _ 三、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成英文句子,每空词数不限,每题2分,共20分) 1. 于敏在中国核武器的设计中发挥了关键作用。 Yu _ a _ role in the design of China's nuclear weapons. 2. 他因在氢弹研究方面的杰出贡献而获得了中国最高科学奖。 He _ China's top science award for his _ contribution to hydrogen bomb research. 3. 黄旭华领导了中国第一代核潜艇的设计。 Huang _ the design of China's first-generation nuclear submarine. 4. 他创造了作为首席工程师在潜艇上参与试潜的世界纪录。 He _ a world record _ the first chief engineer to be onboard a submarine for its test dive. 5. 屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得了2015年诺贝尔奖。 Tu _ the 2015 Nobel Prize for the _ of artemisinin. 6. 她解决了抗疟疾治疗失败的问题。 She _ the problem of failing anti-malarial _. 7. 李保国致力于农业技术的研究和应用。 Li _ himself _ the research and application of agricultural technologies. 8. 南仁东是500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)项目的创始人。 Nan was the _ of the FAST _. 9. 一颗小行星以他的名字命名。 An asteroid _ _ after him. 10. 她建立了莫高窟的编年目录。 She _ a chronological catalog of the Mogao Caves. 四、连词成句(将所给单词连成通顺的句子,每题2分,共10分) 1. born / was / Yu / August 1926 / in / Min _ 2. in / played / role / crucial / design / a / nuclear / the / weapons / Yu _ 3. submarine / designed / first-generation / nuclear / Huang / China's _ 4. for / Tu / discovery / Nobel / artemisinin / the / Prize / won _ 5. named / asteroid / was / an / him / after _ 五、选词填空(阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,每空1分,共10分) 方框: agriculture contribution discover devote frontier establish guardian honor pioneer spearhead China has produced many great scientists who have made significant 1. _ to the nation. Yu Min was a 2. _ in nuclear physics. Huang Xuhua 3. _ the design of the first nuclear submarine. Tu Youyou made the 4. _ of artemisinin and saved millions of lives. Li Baoguo 5. _ himself to 6. _ research. Nan Rendong built the FAST telescope, which opened new 7. _ in space exploration. Fan Jinshi, a 8. _ of Dunhuang's cultural relics, worked tirelessly to 9. _ the protection of the Mogao Caves. These heroes are a great 10. _ to all Chinese people. 六、将下列句子翻译成英文(每题2分,共10分) 1. 于敏在中国氢弹研究中发挥了关键作用。 2. 黄旭华领导了中国第一代核潜艇的设计。 3. 屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性科学家。 4. 李保国致力于帮助农民改善生活。 5. 南仁东是中国500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)项目的创始人。 七、阅读理解(阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,每题2分,共20分) A Unsung Heroes of Modern China Behind every great achievement in modern China, there are people whose names may not be familiar to everyone. These unsung heroes have devoted their lives to their work and have made contributions that have changed the course of history. Yu Min, a nuclear physicist, was one of the key figures in China's hydrogen bomb program. He worked in secret for many years, and his name was not widely known until later in his life. His research required incredible patience and precision, and his work helped China become a major player in nuclear technology. Huang Xuhua faced similar challenges. He designed China's first nuclear submarine without any foreign help. The project was so secret that he could not even tell his family what he was doing. He was the first chief engineer to join a test dive, setting a world record and proving the safety of the submarine. These scientists did not seek fame or fortune. They worked quietly, often in difficult conditions, because they believed in the importance of their work. Their stories remind us that greatness is often found in places where we least expect it. ( )1. What does the word "unsung" in the first paragraph mean? A. 著名的 B. 被遗忘的 C. 未被歌颂的 D. 有天赋的 ( )2. What is Yu Min known for? A. Designing submarines. B. His work in China's hydrogen bomb program. C. Discovering artemisinin. D. Building telescopes. ( )3. Why was Huang Xuhua's project kept a secret? A. Because it was too dangerous. B. Because it was a national security project. C. Because it was not successful. D. Because he wanted to keep it private. ( )4. What world record did Huang Xuhua set? A. The first to design a submarine. B. The first chief engineer to join a test dive. C. The fastest submarine in the world. D. The youngest chief engineer. ( )5. What do Yu Min and Huang Xuhua have in common? A. They both won the Nobel Prize. B. They both worked on nuclear projects. C. They both worked in agriculture. D. They both became famous very early. B From the Desert to the Stars Fan Jinshi is not a physicist or a nuclear scientist. She is an archaeologist, and her work has been dedicated to protecting the cultural treasures of Dunhuang in Gansu Province. For over 50 years, she has lived in the desert, studying and preserving the Mogao Caves. When Fan first arrived in Dunhuang in 1963, conditions were extremely difficult. There was no electricity, no running water, and the weather was harsh. But Fan was determined. She saw the beauty and historical value of the caves and decided to devote her life to their protection. Over the years, Fan established a scientific catalog of the caves and helped develop new methods for preserving them. Her work has been recognized both in China and internationally. She has been praised as a guardian of Chinese culture and a pioneer in the protection of cultural heritage. Fan Jinshi's story shows us that heroism does not always involve fame or awards. Sometimes, it is about quietly doing the right thing for the right reason. She once said, "I have spent my whole life in Dunhuang, and I have no regrets." ( )6. What is Fan Jinshi's profession? A. Physicist. B. Archaeologist. C. Astronomer. D. Agriculturalist. ( )7. When did Fan Jinshi first arrive in Dunhuang? A. In 1953. B. In 1963. C. In 1973. D. In 1983. ( )8. What was the living condition like in Dunhuang when Fan arrived? A. Very comfortable. B. Extremely difficult. C. Modern and convenient. D. Similar to big cities. ( )9. What did Fan establish during her work in Dunhuang? A. A new university. B. A scientific catalog of the caves. C. A modern museum. D. A new city. ( )10. What can we learn from Fan Jinshi's story? A. Heroism requires fame and awards. B. Quiet dedication to the right cause is true heroism. C. Only famous people can be heroes. D. Life in the desert is always difficult. 八、完形填空(阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,每题1分,共15分) My father is a historian. He often tells me stories about great people 1. _ have shaped modern China. He says that understanding these 2. _ is important for understanding our country. One story he often tells is about Yu Min. Yu was a 3. _ physicist. He worked on China's hydrogen bomb program, and his 4. _ was highly classified. Many people did not 5. _ who he was until much later. He worked 6. _ for years, often staying up late and 7. _ very little time with his family. Another story is about Huang Xuhua. He designed China's first nuclear submarine. His project was so 8. _ that he could not tell anyone about it — not even his 9. _. He once said, "I am 10. _ of what I did, even though my family did not know." My father says that these scientists represent the 11. _ of China — hard work, sacrifice, and 12. _ to the country. They did not work for 13. _ or fame. They worked because they believed in 14. _ they were doing. These stories 15. _ me that true greatness is not about being recognized. It is about making a difference. ( )1. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ( )2. A. countries B. inventions C. heroes D. subjects ( )3. A. nuclear B. medical C. agricultural D. space ( )4. A. hobby B. family C. research D. travel ( )5. A. forget B. know C. ignore D. believe ( )6. A. lazily B. quietly C. angrily D. brightly ( )7. A. spending B. wasting C. saving D. taking ( )8. A. boring B. exciting C. secret D. easy ( )9. A. friends B. family C. teachers D. neighbours ( )10. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. ashamed ( )11. A. problem B. weakness C. spirit D. failure ( )12. A. loyalty B. attraction C. apology D. threat ( )13. A. money B. happiness C. success D. adventure ( )14. A. when B. where C. how D. what ( )15. A. order B. ask C. remind D. warn 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. nuclear 2. submarine 3. physicist 4. archaeologist 5. agriculturalist 6. medal 7. contribution 8. discovery 9. technology 10. protection 11. spearhead 12. space 13. treatment 14. instrumental 15. civilized 二、词组默写 1. play a crucial role 2. spearhead the design / lead 3. nuclear submarine 4. make important contributions to 5. devote oneself to 6. be named after 7. national advanced worker 8. world record 三、完成句子 1. played; crucial 2. won; outstanding 3. spearheaded 4. set; as 5. won; discovery 6. solved; treatment 7. devoted; to 8. founder; project 9. was named 10. established 四、连词成句 1. Yu Min was born in August 1926. 2. Yu played a crucial role in the design of nuclear weapons. 3. Huang designed China's first-generation nuclear submarine. 4. Tu won the Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin. 5. An asteroid was named after him. 五、选词填空 1. contributions 2. pioneer 3. spearheaded 4. discovery 5. devoted 6. agricultural 7. frontiers 8. guardian 9. establish 10. honor 六、翻译句子 1. Yu Min played a crucial role in China's hydrogen bomb research. 2. Huang Xuhua spearheaded the design of China's first-generation nuclear submarine. 3. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize. 4. Li Baoguo devoted himself to helping farmers improve their lives. 5. Nan Rendong is the founder of China's FAST project. 七、阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 八、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $