Unit 4 My Favourite Subject单元综合测试 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 七年级上册Unit 4主题单元卷，围绕“最喜欢的科目”设计，涵盖语言知识与综合运用，适配周测，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词、短语与句子|15分|学科名词（Geography）、词性转换（use→useful）、核心句型（What's your favourite subject?）|紧扣单元主题，基础巩固与语境应用结合| |完形填空|15分|名词辨析（subjects）、动词搭配（express feelings）、固定句型（The more...the better...）|真实书信情境，考查语篇理解与逻辑思维| |阅读理解|20分|细节查找（调查数据）、主旨归纳（不同兴趣价值）|贴近学生生活素材，培养信息获取与文化意识| |书面表达|15分|科目介绍、原因阐述（I like...because...）、经历描述|综合语言运用，提升表达能力与思维逻辑性|

七年级上册Unit 4 My Favourite Subject单元综合测试 （满分100分） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 第一部分 单词、短语与句子（共15分） A）根据首字母或汉语提示填空。（每题1分，共5分） 1. G________ is the study of countries, mountains, rivers, and weather. 2. I think science is very u________ because it helps me understand the world. 3. We have ________（生物）class on Tuesday and Friday mornings. 4. My history teacher is very p________ and never gets angry with us. 5. I like ________（物理）because it explains how things work. B）用所给词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共5分） 6. English is ________（use）for communication with people from other countries. 7. I am ________（interest）in Chinese stories and poems. 8. Our P.E. teacher always makes his class ________（live）and exciting. 9. We are ________（real）looking forward to the school trip. 10. It's ________（excite）to learn about different cultures in geography class. C）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共5分） 11. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ ________ your favourite ________？ 12. 我喜欢历史因为它很有趣。 I like history ________ it ________ very interesting. 13. 老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。 The teacher always ________ us ________ study hard. 14. 数学难但有用。 Math is difficult ________ ________. 15. 你为什么喜欢音乐？ ________ ________ you like music? 第二部分 完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Anna, How are you? I hope everything is going well with you. Today I want to tell you about my school and my favourite subject. My school is big and beautiful. We study many [16]________ here, such as Chinese, math, English, science, history, geography, and art. Each subject is special and useful. My [17]________ subject is art. I love drawing and painting. In art class, I can [18]________ my feelings with colors and lines. I also like to look at beautiful pictures and learn about famous artists. It [19]________ me feel relaxed and happy. I also like English. It is very [20]________ because it helps me talk to people from different countries. [21]________ English class, we do many fun activities. We sing English songs, [22]________ English stories, and act out plays. Our English teacher, Ms. Green, is from the UK. She is very kind and [23]________ . She always says, "The more you practice, the [24]________ you will get." Math is a little difficult for me. It is [25]________, but I know it is important. So I study hard and ask my teacher for help. Anna, what subject do you like best? Please tell me in your next letter. Yours, Li Ming 16. A. books B. subjects C. games D. sports 17. A. best B. worst C. favourite D. last 18. A. express B. hide C. forget D. change 19. A. asks B. tells C. makes D. gives 20. A. boring B. difficult C. strange D. useful 21. A. On B. In C. At D. For 22. A. watch B. write C. read D. listen 23. A. strict B. helpful C. quiet D. tired 24. A. less B. worse C. better D. slower 25. A. interesting B. useless C. easy D. hard 第三部分 阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Survey of Favourite Subjects Our school did a survey (调查) about favourite subjects among 100 students. Here are the results. English is the most popular subject. 28 students say English is their favourite. Many students say they like English because it is useful and fun. They enjoy watching English movies and singing English songs. Math comes second. 22 students choose math. They find it interesting and challenging. "Math is like a puzzle," one student says. "Every time I solve a problem, I feel great." Science is the third favourite. 18 students like science best. They love doing experiments and learning about the natural world. P.E. is chosen by 15 students. They like to play sports and stay active. "P.E. makes me strong and happy," a student shares. History and Geography are liked by 10 students in total. They enjoy learning about the past and different places. Art and Music get 7 students. These students are creative and love to express themselves. The survey shows that every student has different interests. There is no "best" subject for everyone. The important thing is to try your best in every class! 26. How many students took part in the survey? A. 100. B. 200. C. 50. D. 28. 27. What is the most popular subject in the survey? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. D. P.E. 28. Why do students like math according to the survey? A. It is easy and relaxing. B. It is interesting and challenging. C. It has no homework. D. The teacher is very kind. 29. How many students like P.E.? A. 28. B. 22. C. 18. D. 15. 30. What is the main message of the passage? A. English is the most important subject. B. Students should only study their favourite subjects. C. Every student has different interests, and all subjects are valuable. D. Math is the most difficult subject at school. B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Student's Diary Monday, May 15th Dear Diary, What a day! I want to write down something special that happened today. At school, we had a very interesting English class. We didn't just read the textbook. Our teacher, Ms. Li, asked us to give a short speech (演讲). We could choose any topic we liked. I was very nervous at first because I don't like speaking in front of the class. I chose to talk about my favourite hobby — painting. I prepared my speech carefully. I wrote down three reasons why I love painting. First, it helps me relax. Second, I can express my feelings through colors. Third, it makes me feel proud when I finish a beautiful picture. When it was my turn, I stood up and took a deep breath. I started to speak. At first, my voice was shaking. But when I saw Ms. Li smiling at me, I felt more confident. I finished my speech and everyone clapped (鼓掌). Ms. Li said, "Great job, Amy! Your speech was wonderful." After class, my friend Lucy came to me and said, "I love your speech. Can you teach me how to paint?" I was so happy. I learned something important today: we can learn a lot not just from textbooks, but also from sharing our ideas with others. I think I will become more confident in speaking. I'm looking forward to our next English class! 31. What did Ms. Li ask the students to do in English class? A. Read the textbook. B. Write a diary. C. Give a short speech. D. Draw a painting. 32. How did Amy feel at first when she knew she had to speak? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Angry. D. Bored. 33. What are the three reasons Amy shared in her speech? A. Painting is easy, fun, and quick. B. Painting helps her relax, express feelings, and feel proud. C. Painting is her favourite subject, best hobby, and future job. D. Painting makes her famous, popular, and happy. 34. What did Lucy want Amy to do? A. Help her with homework. B. Teach her how to paint. C. Introduce her to Ms. Li. D. Give another speech. 35. What lesson did Amy learn from this experience? A. English is the most important subject. B. We can learn from sharing our ideas with others. C. It's better to keep quiet in class. D. Painting is the only good hobby. 第四部分 七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do We Learn Different Subjects? Have you ever asked yourself why you have to study so many subjects? 36. ________ Let's find out why. Math helps us think in a logical (逻辑的) way. It teaches us how to solve problems step by step. 37. ________ Chinese and English are language subjects. They help us talk to others and understand what we read. 38. ________ Science teaches us about nature. We learn why plants grow, why it rains, and how our body works. 39. ________ History tells us about the past. We learn about important people and events. This helps us understand today's world better. 40. ________ Geography shows us different places on Earth. We learn about mountains, rivers, and oceans. We also learn how people live in different countries. Every subject is like a special window. Through each window, we see a different part of the world. A. This skill is very useful in many jobs and in daily life. B. Without them, we cannot share our thoughts with others. C. The answer is simple: every subject is important. D. It encourages us to ask questions and think like scientists. E. Some subjects are easier than others. F. We can learn about history from our grandparents too. G. Learning from the past helps us make better decisions for the future. 第五部分 语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Zhang Wei. I study at a middle school. We have many subjects this term, such as Chinese, math, English, and history. 41. ________ (I) favourite subject is science. Why do I like science? Because it's very 42. ________ (interest). In science class, we do many experiments. Last week, we made a model volcano (火山). It was 43. ________ (real) cool! I also like science because it helps me understand the world around 44. ________ (I). I also enjoy 45. ________ (learn) English. It is 46. ________ useful subject. I practice listening and speaking every day. My English teacher says I am doing well and encourages me 47. ________ (keep) going. Math is a little 48. ________ (difficult) for me. But I know it is important. I spend 30 minutes 49. ________ (practice) math after school every day. I believe I can get better if I work hard. Every subject has 50. ________ (it) own value. I will try my best in all subjects. 第六部分 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。 A Letter to My Pen Pal Dear Li Ming, Thank you for your letter. I really enjoyed reading about your school and your favourite subjects. I also want to share something about my school life here in Canada. We study different subjects, just like you. My favourite subject is geography. I love learning about different countries, cultures, and people. I have a big world map in my room. I like to look at it and imagine visiting all those beautiful places one day. My geography teacher, Mr. Wilson, is excellent. He has travelled to over 30 countries! He always shares his travel stories with us. That makes the class so interesting. I also enjoy English class. I know you study English too! I think English is useful because it connects people from different places. In English class, we read stories, write poems, and sometimes act out plays. It's great fun. My least favourite subject is math. I find it boring and hard. My sister is very good at math and she often helps me. She says that math is like a game, but I'm not sure I agree with her! What about you? Do you have any subjects you don't like? Please write back soon. Yours, Tom 51. What is Tom's favourite subject and why? 52. Why is Mr. Wilson an excellent geography teacher? 53. What does Tom think of English class? 54. What is Tom's least favourite subject and how does he get help? 55. What does Tom's sister think of math? 第七部分 书面表达（共15分） 题目：My Favourite Subject 要求： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的科目是什么，并说明原因（至少两点）； 2. 描述你在该科目课堂上的感受或一次难忘的经历； 3. 至少使用两个表达喜好或原因的句型（如：I like... because... / I am interested in... / It helps me...）； 4. 词数：60—80词；结构清晰，语言正确。 七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元综合测试 解析版答案 第一部分 单词、短语与句子（共15分） A）根据首字母或汉语提示填空（每题1分，共5分） 1. Geography 解析： 句意“地理是研究国家、山脉、河流和天气的学科”，首字母g，名词“Geography”符合。 2. useful 解析： 句意“我认为科学很有用，因为它帮助我了解世界”，首字母u，形容词“useful”意为“有用的”。 3. biology 解析： 汉语提示“生物”，名词“biology”。注意拼写，勿与“biologic”混淆。 4. patient 解析： 句意“我的历史老师很有耐心，从不生我们的气”，首字母p，形容词“patient”意为“有耐心的”。 5. physics 解析： 汉语提示“物理”，名词“physics”。注意以“s”结尾，但为单数名词。 B）用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 6. useful 解析： 句意“英语在与外国人交流中很有用”，作表语用形容词“useful”。注意区分：use（动词/名词），useful（形容词）。 7. interested 解析： “be interested in”固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用“interested”。 8. lively 解析： “make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，“lively”意为“生动的”，修饰class。注意“live”作形容词时指“现场的”，此处用“lively”。 9. really 解析： 副词“really”修饰动词“look forward to”，表示“非常，真正地”。 10. exciting 解析： 句意“在地理课上了解不同文化是令人兴奋的”，修饰事物用“exciting”。注意区分：exciting（令人兴奋的，修饰物），excited（感到兴奋的，修饰人）。 C）根据汉语提示完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分） 11. What's ; subject 解析： 询问最喜欢的科目，“What's your favourite subject?”为固定句型。 12. because ; is 解析： 回答原因用“because”，“it”为单数，系动词用“is”。 13. encourages ; to 解析： “encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，主语为单数“teacher”，动词加“-es”。 14. but useful 解析： “难但有用”，前后为转折关系用“but”，“useful”作表语。 15. Why do 解析： 询问原因用“Why”，主语“you”为第二人称，助动词用“do”。 第二部分 完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案速查： 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 详细解析： 16. B（subjects） —— 前文提到学校学习很多“科目”，后文列举了具体的科目名称，用“subjects”。 17. C（favourite） —— 文章主题是“最喜欢的科目”，此处说“我最喜欢的科目是美术”，用“favourite”。 18. A（express） —— 在美术课上可以用颜色和线条“表达”情感，用“express”。 19. C（makes） —— “make sb. feel...”表示“使某人感到……”，用“makes”。 20. D（useful） —— 英语“有用”，因为它帮助与不同国家的人交流，用“useful”。 21. B（In） —— “在英语课上”用介词“In”，表示在课堂内。 22. C（read） —— 在英语课上“读”英语故事，用“read”，与“sing songs”和“act out plays”并列。 23. B（helpful） —— 老师“乐于助人”，用“helpful”。前文说她来自英国且善良，后文说她说“多练会更好”，说明她有帮助性。 24. C（better） —— “The more...the better...”为固定句型，表示“越多……越好……”。 25. D（hard） —— 数学有点“难”，与后文“但我知道它重要”形成转折，用“hard”。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A篇 答案： 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 解析： 26. A 第一段明确说“Our school did a survey among 100 students”，故选A。 27. C 第二段“English is the most popular subject. 28 students say English is their favourite.”，故选C。 28. B 第三段“They find it interesting and challenging.”，故选B。 29. D 第五段“P.E. is chosen by 15 students.”，故选D。 30. C 最后一段“The survey shows that every student has different interests... The important thing is to try your best in every class!”，故选C。 B篇 答案： 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. B 解析： 31. C 第二段“Our teacher, Ms. Li, asked us to give a short speech.”，故选C。 32. B 第二段“I was very nervous at first.”，故选B。 33. B 第三段列举了三个原因：relax, express feelings, feel proud，故选B。 34. B 第七段“Can you teach me how to paint?”，故选B。 35. B 倒数第二段“we can learn a lot not just from textbooks, but also from sharing our ideas with others.”，故选B。 第四部分 七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 答案： 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. G 解析： 36. C 前句问“为什么学这么多科目”，后句说“让我们找出原因”，中间应回答“答案很简单：每个科目都很重要”。 37. A 前句说“数学教我们一步一步解决问题”，后句应补充“这个技能在许多工作和日常生活中都很有用”。 38. B 前句说“语文和英语帮助我们交流和理解阅读”，后句补充“没有它们，我们就不能分享想法”。 39. D 前句说“科学教我们关于自然的知识”，后句补充“它鼓励我们提问，像科学家一样思考”。 40. G 前句说“历史帮助我们更好地了解今天的世界”，后句补充“从过去学习帮助我们为未来做更好的决定”。 （干扰项E“有些科目比其他的更容易”和F“我们可以从祖父母那里了解历史”与上下文无关。） 第五部分 语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案速查： 41. My 42. interesting 43. really 44. me 45. learning 46. a 47. to keep 48. difficult 49. practicing 50. its 详细解析： 41. My —— 形容词性物主代词修饰“favourite subject”，用“My”。 42. interesting —— 修饰物（science）用“interesting”，表示“有趣的”。 43. really —— 副词修饰形容词“cool”，用“really”。 44. me —— 介词“around”后接宾格“me”。 45. learning —— “enjoy doing sth.”，用动名词“learning”。 46. a —— “useful”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。 47. to keep —— “encourage sb. to do sth.”，用不定式“to keep”。 48. difficult —— 作表语用形容词“difficult”。 49. practicing —— “spend time doing sth.”，用动名词“practicing”。 50. its —— 形容词性物主代词修饰“value”，用“its”（注意无撇号）。 第六部分 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 参考答案（完整句子，意思对即可）： 51. Tom's favourite subject is geography because he loves learning about different countries, cultures, and people. (或：He likes to look at the world map and imagine visiting those places.) 52. Because he has travelled to over 30 countries and he always shares his travel stories with the students. 53. Tom thinks English class is great fun. They read stories, write poems, and act out plays in class. 54. Tom's least favourite subject is math. His sister is very good at math and she often helps him. 55. Tom's sister thinks that math is like a game. 解析要点： 51题：第二段第一句和第三句。 52题：第二段第四、五句。 53题：第三段最后一句。 54题：第四段第一、二句。 55题：第四段最后一句。 第七部分 书面表达（共15分） 参考范文： My Favourite Subject My favourite subject is English. I like it because it is very interesting and useful. In English class, we sing songs, read stories, and act out plays. It's always great fun. I also love our English teacher, Ms. Li. She is kind and patient. She always encourages us to speak English in class. Last week, I gave a short speech in English. I was nervous at first, but Ms. Li smiled at me and I felt confident. I finished my speech and everyone clapped. English helps me learn about different cultures. I want to travel to other countries one day and talk to people there. I will keep learning English and try my best! 书面表达评分参考（共15分）： 评分维度 分值 说明 内容完整性 5分 包含最喜欢的科目、至少两点原因、课堂感受或经历。每缺一项扣1～2分。 句型使用 4分 正确使用至少两个表达喜好或原因的句型，少一个扣2分。 语言准确性 4分 时态、主谓一致、拼写、标点等，每处明显错误扣0.5分，扣完为止。 结构连贯性 2分 有清晰的开头、正文、结尾，逻辑顺畅，使用适当连接词。 （注：字数不足60词或严重偏题可酌情扣分。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $