精品解析：湖北武汉市硚口区2025-2026学年度下学期期末检测八年级英语试卷

八年级英语 第一部分 客观题（共80分） 一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. I was taking a shower. B. It was really scary. C. In my bedroom. 7. A. By bus. B. It’s interesting. C. Take some flowers. 8. A. Twice a week. B. A secret garden. C. In two days. 9. A. From a shelter. B. Since last year. C. To help dogs. 10. A. Mary Lennox. B. With chopsticks. C. It’s $20. 第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What is the boy’s favorite character? A. Yu Gong. B. Hou Yi. C. The Monkey King. 12. What does the woman remind the man to do in China? A. Use serving chopsticks. B. Arrive on time. C. Bring a gift. 13. How much of the book has the man read? A. The whole book. B. More than half. C. Only the beginning. 14. Where is the woman going to volunteer this weekend? A. At a nursing home. B. At a local park. C. At a library. 15. What did the man do yesterday? A. Had a long hike. B. Enjoyed the loud music. C. Recorded the thunder. 第四节 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。 16. How does the man feel about Chinese table manners? A. Simple. B. Difficult to learn. C. Similar to his own. 17. What should people NOT do with their chopsticks? A. Place them on the table. B. Pick up food. C. Point at others. 18. What is the main purpose of clinking glasses lower? A. To show respect to elders. B. To save time. C. To make less noise. 听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。 19. What is Mark doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Visiting a club. C. Filling out a form. 20. What did Mark do during the flood last year? A. Saw how volunteers worked. B. Watched a movie about it. C. Joined Blue Sky Rescue. 21. What is Mark’s task at the rescue center? A. Driving boats. B. Answering phones. C. Rescuing people. 22. How can people get more information about the team? A. Visit the office. B. Check the website. C. Call the police. 听下面一段材料，回答23-26题。 23. What is the main purpose of the “Green Campus” project? A. To plant more trees. B. To win a school game. C. To recycle the wastes. 24. When did the group start this project? A. Two months ago. B. Early this term. C. Last Monday. 25. How much money have they raised for the animal shelter? A. 200 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 700 yuan. 26. What will the volunteers do this Friday afternoon? A. Clean the classrooms. B. Share some tips. C. Hand out free notebooks. 听下面一段材料，回答27-30题。 27. What is the talk mainly about? A. Earthquake protection. B. Weather changes. C. First aid skills. 28. What should you prepare in an emergency bag? A. Books and toys. B. Heavy objects and glass. C. Water, food, and a light. 29. Where is the safest place if you are inside a building? A. Near the windows. B. Under a strong desk. C. In the middle of the room. 30. What does the speaker suggest you do if you are outdoors? A. Move to an open area. B. Run into a building. C. Hide under a tree. 二、选择填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What should I do when meeting someone for the first time in Japan? —You should ________ to show your politeness. A. wave B. smile C. bow D. shout 2. —Why are you wearing a formal suit today? Is it a special day? —Yes, it’s a grand ________ to celebrate the 50th anniversary of our cultural center. A. occasion B. accident C. situation D. location 3. —I saw on TV that a man saved a boy from the deep water yesterday. —He is a hero! He tried his best to ________ help to the boy in the water. A. lend B. offer C. find D. donate 4. — Many scientists have been working hard to protect the earth from climate change. — Yes. They have made great progress ________ they started to use new energy technologies. A. before B. until C. after D. since 5. —Which story by Sherlock Holmes is your favorite? —Definitely ________. It’s such a dramatic and unforgettable conclusion to his battle. A. The Secret Garden B. The Three-Body Problem C. The Final Problem D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, many coastal cities in China hold typhoon drills (演习) regularly. Last Thursday, our school also held a very ____6____ typhoon drill, and all teachers and students took ____7____ in it seriously. It was a great chance for us to practice the safety skills at school and really ____8____ for dealing with sudden bad weather. Before the drill, our geography teacher gave a talk on the playground. “Listen up!” he shouted, “I’m going to ____9____ you about typhoons!” He pointed to the sky, “Strong winds can blow away roofs! You must close ____10____ windows and doors tightly, stay away from tall trees, and never go out ____11____ during a typhoon!” “Teacher, what if someone is still outside when the typhoon comes?” Li Hua raised her hand and asked loudly. “Good question!” the teacher answered. “Find the nearest safe building immediately. Never try to run home.” He paused and looked around. “But the best way to stay safe is to get ready before the storm hits. So make full ____12____ at home. Store clean ____13____, bread, flashlights and candles.” I raised my hand, “What about a first-aid kit?” “Excellent thinking! That’s exactly the kind of preparation we need.” The teacher nodded with a smile. “I think everyone here is listening ____14____ and I hope you can remember these tips!” At 10 a.m., we were doing morning exercises on the playground when the alarm rang loudly. “That’s the signal to ____15____ the drill! Move!” the broadcast shouted. All students stopped at once and ran to the safe place—the school hall, in a completely orderly way. We strictly ____16____ the teachers’ orders. Four minutes later, the principal announced, “It was a big ____17____ for our school!” After the drill, our teacher asked, “How to help our ____18____ recover after a typhoon?” “Clean fallen trees!” “Move rubbish away!” we answered. “Right! And help people ____19____,” she smiled, “Teamwork matters most in disasters.” She then added, “Today the alarm was just a drill, but real typhoons give little warning. We should always pay attention to ____20____ weather reports and keep safety knowledge in mind.” 6. A. curious B. natural C. meaningful D. confusing 7. A. part B. cart C. park D. port 8. A. careful B. helpful C. thankful D. hopeful 9. A. warn B. answer C. teach D. ask 10. A. none B. every C. each D. all 11. A. loudly B. lonely C. along D. alone 12. A. arrangements B. preparations C. things D. food 13. A. milk B. juice C. water D. drink 14. A. carefully B. quickly C. exactly D. secretly 15. A. end B. finish C. start D. stare 16. A. listened B. fell C. allowed D. followed 17. A. process B. progress C. success D. stress 18. A. neighbourhood B. state C. city D. country 19. A. of help B. in need C. in danger D. of fear 20. A. early B. daily C. lively D. warmly 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Energy of the Rio Carnival In Brazil, the streets turn into a wonderful stage during the Rio Carnival. Millions of people dance to the rhythm of samba (桑巴舞), wearing creative costumes. The parade features giant, colorful floats that move slowly through the city. This festival is more than just a big party; it is a lively display of Brazilian history and artistic pride. For the local people, it is a precious moment to express their national identity and share their special culture with the global community. ________________________ During the spring season in India, the Holi Festival brings the whole country to life. Known as the “Festival of Colors,” it encourages people to gather and throw bright powders at one another. This tradition marks the arrival of warmer days and the beauty of nature. For many families, it is a special time to forget old disagreements, forgive friends, and start fresh with shared laughter, sweets, and music. The Spirit of the Songkran Festival In Thailand, the Songkran Festival marks the arrival of the hot season. People head to the streets to splash water on each other, which is believed to wash away bad luck from the past year. Aside from the water splashing, the tradition includes visiting temples to pray and cleaning homes to welcome good fortune. It is a time for people to show respect to their elders and enjoy the feeling of being together in the summer sun. 21. In which SECTION of a newspaper can we read these news reports? A. World Sports B. Cultural Events C. Science & Technology D. Business Reports 22. What can we learn about the Rio Carnival from the first passage? A. It is a quiet event about nature. B. It is held to celebrate the winter season. C. It focuses on teaching people history in schools. D. It has something to do with giant floats and samba dancing. 23. The best heading for the second passage would be ________. A. The Colors of the Holi Festival B. The Importance of Spring Music C. How to Make Colorful Powders D. A Time to Forgive and Start Fresh 24. What do people do during the Songkran Festival to drive away bad luck? A. They throw colorful powders. B. They wear expensive costumes. C. They splash water on each other. D. They sing and dance in the parks. 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They all explain why people need to move to big cities. B. They all express how to protect local culture from global influence. C. They all show how traditional festivals connect people and celebrate life. D. They all describe how people use nature to welcome the change of seasons. B Lights, camera, action! You might think this only happens in a movie studio in Hollywood. But now in China, a fun new trend is making tourists feel like superstars. In the past, a photo was just a quick smile. Today, “Chinese-style photography” is serious art. It is not just a quick selfie (自拍). Instead, it brings history to life, from imperial courts to fairy tales. Some foreign tourists fly all the way to China just for a photo shot! They love how real it looks. One visitor even joked, “I should put this photo on my resume (简历)!” In recent years, social media has been full of these beautiful pictures. In Nanjing, an American girl tried on a classic qipao. With help from styling experts, every detail was perfect. Her hair was done in soft “retro waves,” a popular 1930s look. The photographer showed her how to pose. She was amazed by the result. “This is so vintage!” she said. “I look like a movie star!” This trend is popular also because it’s cheap and easy. In cities like Xi’an, you see people wearing Hanfu everywhere. You can rent an outfit for just 50 yuan, and hair and makeup takes only about 30 minutes. Once ready, the whole city becomes your stage. The ancient buildings and red walls make the perfect background. This mix creates magic. As one visitor said, “I feel like I’ve travelled back to the Tang Dynasty.” This immersive (沉浸式的) experience is more than just a photo — it acts as a bridge between cultures. Visitors don’t just see history; they become part of it. “It’s the best way to understand China,” wrote one netizen. So, next time you visit an ancient city, why not join in? Dress up in historical clothes and become the star of your own story! 26. Foreign tourists come to China for ________ according to the passage. A. learning to make qipao B. taking Chinese-style photos C. studying Chinese history D. visiting famous movie studios 27. What can we learn from the American girl’s experience in Nanjing? A. She disliked the 1930s hairstyle. B. She was pleased with her final photos. C. She made the styling clothes by herself. D. She came to Nanjing just for learning posing skills. 28. The underlined word “vintage” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________. A. simple and common B. strange and special C. modern and fashionable D. old-fashioned and classic 29. Why is Chinese-style photography so popular? ① It is not expensive. ② It can help people make more friends. ③ It is easy to experience. ④ Ancient buildings are great backgrounds. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Take Perfect Photos B. Traveling in Ancient Chinese Cities C. Traditional Clothes in Modern China D. Be a Star with Chinese-style Photography C Long long ago, a king got a huge elephant as a gift. Everyone was curious about how heavy the elephant was. But no one could weigh it, because there was no scale big enough for such a big animal. Many wise men tried to think of ways. Some said to cut the elephant into small pieces and weigh each part. However, the king refused. He did not want to hurt the lovely elephant. ★ As the king’s seven-year-old son, he had a clever idea. He asked people to lead the elephant onto a big boat. Soon the boat sank a little and water reached a certain line on the boat’s side. Cao Chong marked the line with paint. Then people drove the elephant back to the bank. Next, they put many heavy stones into the boat one by one. Slowly, the boat sank down until the water touched the same mark. Finally, workers took all the stones out and weighed them one by one. Adding up the weight of all the stones, people got the exact weight of the elephant. All people praised Cao Chong for his wisdom. This ancient story also tells us a basic physical principle: the buoyancy (浮力) of water can balance the weight of objects. 31. According to Paragraph 2, how did some wise men want to weigh the elephant? A. By asking a little boy for help. B. By cutting the elephant into pieces. C. By using many scales together. D. By putting it on a small boat directly. 32. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Soon all the wise men left sadly. B. At that time, Cao Chong stood out. C. Just then, the king felt very worried. D. No one knew what to do next forever. 33. What is the correct order of Cao Chong’s steps? a. Weigh all the stones. b. Mark the line on the boat. c. Put stones into the boat. d. Lead the elephant onto the boat. A. a-c-b-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-a-d D. d-b-c-a 34. What physical formula (公式) does this story use? A. F浮 = G排 = m排g B. I = U/R C. p = F/S D. V = s/t 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We should refuse all bad advice. B. Kids are always smarter than adults. C. Elephants are very heavy and dangerous. D. We can think out new ways to solve problems. 第二部分 主观题（共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） prove / characters / popular / dreams / weaknesses / base / attack Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. The story has been the ____36____ of many TV dramas, films, and plays. In the story, Tang Sanzang and three other ____37____ are on an adventure. Sun Wukong is the most powerful of them all, and he uses his powers to stop their enemies’ ____38____. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-working. The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. Although they have their own ____39____, when they work together, nobody can defeat them! Together, they achieve their final goal and ____40____ themselves to be a good team. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last month, our school started a new project called “Emotion House” to help us stay healthy both in body and mind. Many classes, like ____41____ (our), opened their own “Emotion House” and asked students to do outdoor exercise ____42____ an hour every day. The Emotion House is a warm place for us to share our ____43____ (worry). It teaches us how to deal with negative emotions like sadness and anger. When we feel ____44____ (stress), we can talk to the teachers there. They tell us to look on the bright side and not to be too hard on ourselves. Outdoor exercise is also an important part of ____45____ project. Our school offers many sports, such as running, yoga and basketball. Yoga is a good way to relax and reduce neck pain ____46____ (great). The neck pain is a common problem for students ____47____ they use phones too much. Our PE teacher says that taking exercise every day can keep us away from illnesses and make us ____48____ (much) energetic. All in all, the “Emotion House” project helps us take better care of ourselves. A ____49____ (health) body and a positive mind are the best gifts for our ____50____ (grow)! 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 51. 假设你是Chen Ping，在社区图书馆参加了一次志愿服务。志愿者们帮助清洁环境、摆放桌椅、指引读者、分类图书等等，请分享这次经历并谈谈体会。 内容提示： When did you volunteer in the library? What did you do during the activity? How did you feel about the experience? Please write more about it. 要求：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅90词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第一部分 客观题（共80分） 一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. I was taking a shower. B. It was really scary. C. In my bedroom. 7. A. By bus. B. It’s interesting. C. Take some flowers. 8. A. Twice a week. B. A secret garden. C. In two days. 9. A. From a shelter. B. Since last year. C. To help dogs. 10. A. Mary Lennox. B. With chopsticks. C. It’s $20. 第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What is the boy’s favorite character? A. Yu Gong. B. Hou Yi. C. The Monkey King. 12. What does the woman remind the man to do in China? A. Use serving chopsticks. B. Arrive on time. C. Bring a gift. 13. How much of the book has the man read? A. The whole book. B. More than half. C. Only the beginning. 14. Where is the woman going to volunteer this weekend? A. At a nursing home. B. At a local park. C. At a library. 15. What did the man do yesterday? A. Had a long hike. B. Enjoyed the loud music. C. Recorded the thunder. 第四节 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。 16. How does the man feel about Chinese table manners? A. Simple. B. Difficult to learn. C. Similar to his own. 17. What should people NOT do with their chopsticks? A. Place them on the table. B. Pick up food. C. Point at others. 18. What is the main purpose of clinking glasses lower? A. To show respect to elders. B. To save time. C. To make less noise. 听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。 19. What is Mark doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Visiting a club. C. Filling out a form. 20. What did Mark do during the flood last year? A. Saw how volunteers worked. B. Watched a movie about it. C. Joined Blue Sky Rescue. 21. What is Mark’s task at the rescue center? A. Driving boats. B. Answering phones. C. Rescuing people. 22. How can people get more information about the team? A. Visit the office. B. Check the website. C. Call the police. 听下面一段材料，回答23-26题。 23. What is the main purpose of the “Green Campus” project? A. To plant more trees. B. To win a school game. C. To recycle the wastes. 24. When did the group start this project? A. Two months ago. B. Early this term. C. Last Monday. 25. How much money have they raised for the animal shelter? A. 200 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 700 yuan. 26. What will the volunteers do this Friday afternoon? A. Clean the classrooms. B. Share some tips. C. Hand out free notebooks. 听下面一段材料，回答27-30题。 27. What is the talk mainly about? A. Earthquake protection. B. Weather changes. C. First aid skills. 28. What should you prepare in an emergency bag? A. Books and toys. B. Heavy objects and glass. C. Water, food, and a light. 29. Where is the safest place if you are inside a building? A. Near the windows. B. Under a strong desk. C. In the middle of the room. 30. What does the speaker suggest you do if you are outdoors? A. Move to an open area. B. Run into a building. C. Hide under a tree. 二、选择填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What should I do when meeting someone for the first time in Japan? —You should ________ to show your politeness. A. wave B. smile C. bow D. shout 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在日本第一次与人见面我应该做什么？——你应该鞠躬以示礼貌。 wave挥手；smile微笑；bow鞠躬；shout大喊。根据问句中的“in Japan”以及答语中的“show your politeness”可知，此处询问的是日本的传统见面礼仪。结合文化常识，日本人见面时通常鞠躬表示礼貌。故选C。 2. —Why are you wearing a formal suit today? Is it a special day? —Yes, it’s a grand ________ to celebrate the 50th anniversary of our cultural center. A. occasion B. accident C. situation D. location 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么穿正式西装？是特殊的日子吗？——是的，这是一个庆祝我们文化中心成立50周年的盛大场合。 occasion场合/盛会；accident事故；situation情况；location地点。根据“celebrate the 50th anniversary”可知是庆祝纪念日，属于盛大场合，应填occasion。 3. —I saw on TV that a man saved a boy from the deep water yesterday. —He is a hero! He tried his best to ________ help to the boy in the water. A. lend B. offer C. find D. donate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在电视上看到，昨天一个男人从深水中救了一个男孩。——他是一个英雄！他尽了最大努力向水中的男孩提供帮助。 lend借出；offer提供；find找到；donate捐赠。根据“He is a hero!”及“saved a boy”可知，这个人救助了男孩，即向男孩提供了帮助。offer help to sb.意为“向某人提供帮助”，应填offer。 4. — Many scientists have been working hard to protect the earth from climate change. — Yes. They have made great progress ________ they started to use new energy technologies. A. before B. until C. after D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多科学家一直在努力保护地球免受气候变化的影响。——是的。自从他们开始使用新能源技术以来，他们取得了巨大进步。 before在……之前；until直到……；after在……之后；since自从……以来。根据主句“They have made great progress”是现在完成时，从句“they started”是一般过去时，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在。故选D。 5. —Which story by Sherlock Holmes is your favorite? —Definitely ________. It’s such a dramatic and unforgettable conclusion to his battle. A. The Secret Garden B. The Three-Body Problem C. The Final Problem D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢夏洛克·福尔摩斯的哪个故事？——绝对是《最后一案》。这是他这场斗争极具戏剧性、令人难忘的结局。 The Secret Garden《秘密花园》；The Three-Body Problem《三体》；The Final Problem《最后一案》；The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》。根据问句中“Sherlock Holmes（夏洛克·福尔摩斯）”以及后句“unforgettable conclusion to his battle（他斗争的难忘结局）”可知，《最后一案》是福尔摩斯系列故事且契合结局的语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, many coastal cities in China hold typhoon drills (演习) regularly. Last Thursday, our school also held a very ____6____ typhoon drill, and all teachers and students took ____7____ in it seriously. It was a great chance for us to practice the safety skills at school and really ____8____ for dealing with sudden bad weather. Before the drill, our geography teacher gave a talk on the playground. “Listen up!” he shouted, “I’m going to ____9____ you about typhoons!” He pointed to the sky, “Strong winds can blow away roofs! You must close ____10____ windows and doors tightly, stay away from tall trees, and never go out ____11____ during a typhoon!” “Teacher, what if someone is still outside when the typhoon comes?” Li Hua raised her hand and asked loudly. “Good question!” the teacher answered. “Find the nearest safe building immediately. Never try to run home.” He paused and looked around. “But the best way to stay safe is to get ready before the storm hits. So make full ____12____ at home. Store clean ____13____, bread, flashlights and candles.” I raised my hand, “What about a first-aid kit?” “Excellent thinking! That’s exactly the kind of preparation we need.” The teacher nodded with a smile. “I think everyone here is listening ____14____ and I hope you can remember these tips!” At 10 a.m., we were doing morning exercises on the playground when the alarm rang loudly. “That’s the signal to ____15____ the drill! Move!” the broadcast shouted. All students stopped at once and ran to the safe place—the school hall, in a completely orderly way. We strictly ____16____ the teachers’ orders. Four minutes later, the principal announced, “It was a big ____17____ for our school!” After the drill, our teacher asked, “How to help our ____18____ recover after a typhoon?” “Clean fallen trees!” “Move rubbish away!” we answered. “Right! And help people ____19____,” she smiled, “Teamwork matters most in disasters.” She then added, “Today the alarm was just a drill, but real typhoons give little warning. We should always pay attention to ____20____ weather reports and keep safety knowledge in mind.” 6. A. curious B. natural C. meaningful D. confusing 7. A. part B. cart C. park D. port 8. A. careful B. helpful C. thankful D. hopeful 9. A. warn B. answer C. teach D. ask 10. A. none B. every C. each D. all 11. A. loudly B. lonely C. along D. alone 12. A. arrangements B. preparations C. things D. food 13. A. milk B. juice C. water D. drink 14. A. carefully B. quickly C. exactly D. secretly 15. A. end B. finish C. start D. stare 16. A. listened B. fell C. allowed D. followed 17. A. process B. progress C. success D. stress 18. A. neighbourhood B. state C. city D. country 19. A. of help B. in need C. in danger D. of fear 20. A. early B. daily C. lively D. warmly 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校举行台风演习的过程。老师讲解安全知识，学生有序参与，并讨论灾后如何帮助邻里，强调了安全意识的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：上周四，我们学校也举办了一场十分有意义的台风演练，全体师生都认真参与其中。 根据后文“It was a great chance for us to practice the safety skills”可知，演习是练习安全技能的好机会，因此是有意义的，meaningful符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：上周四，我们学校也举办了一场十分有意义的台风演练，全体师生都认真参与其中。 根据“all teachers and students take...in it”可知，此处为固定短语take part in，意为“参加”，故选part。 【8题详解】 句意：这是我们练习校内安全技能、对应对突发恶劣天气十分有帮助的好机会。 根据“practice the safety skills... for dealing with sudden bad weather”可知，练习安全技能对应对恶劣天气是有帮助的，helpful符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我要给你们讲讲台风的相关知识！ 根据“ Strong winds can blow away roofs! You must close...windows and doors tightly, stay away from tall trees, and never go out ...  during a typhoon!”可知，这里老师是要教学生一些关于台风的注意事项。固定搭配teach sb. about sth.，教某人关于某事的知识，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：你们必须紧闭所有门窗，远离高大树木，台风期间切勿独自外出。 空格后的“windows and doors”是复数名词，需用all修饰。none没有一个，不符合语义；every和each后接名词单数。 【11题详解】 句意：你们必须紧闭所有门窗，远离高大树木，台风期间切勿独自外出。 根据“go out”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，且表示“单独”之意，故选alone。lonely指情感上的孤独，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：所以在家做好充分准备。 根据“make full...”及后文列举的物资可知，此处表示做好充分准备，短语make preparations意为“做准备”。与后文“That’s exactly the kind of preparation we need.”相呼应，故选preparations。 【13题详解】 句意：储备干净的水、面包、手电筒和蜡烛。 根据“Store clean...”以及常识可知，干净的饮用水是灾害必备基础物资，water最贴合应急储备常识。 【14题详解】 句意：我相信大家都在认真听讲，希望你们能记住这些小贴士。 根据前文“The teacher nodded with a smile.”，及后文“I hope you can remember these tips”可知，学生听得很认真，carefully符合课堂听讲的情境。 【15题详解】 句意：这是演练开始的信号！ 根据前文“the alarm rang loudly”，及学生随后行动“ran to the safe place”可知，警报拉响表示演习开始，故选start。 【16题详解】 句意：我们严格听从老师们的指挥。 根据“the teachers’ orders”可知，此处指服从命令，应选followed。listened后面要加to才能接宾语。 【17题详解】 句意：四分钟后，校长宣布：“本次演练对我校而言是一次巨大的成功。” 根据前文“in a completely orderly way”，大家有序完成演练，代表演练圆满成功，故选success。 【18题详解】 句意：演练结束后，我们的老师问道：“我们该如何帮助邻里在台风过后恢复生活？” 根据“Clean fallen trees!”和“Move rubbish away!”，并结合学生的活动场景，清理倒伏树木、搬离垃圾都是在学校周边的小范围区域开展，neighbourhood最贴合校园周边场景。 【19题详解】 句意：还要帮助有需要的人们。 根据“help people”可知，此处指帮助有需要的人，应选in need，意为“有需要的”，作后置定语修饰people。in danger处于危险中，而前文提到“recover after a typhoon”，指的是台风已经过去了，危险已经消失，不再有即时生命危险，所以不符合此处语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应当时刻留意每日天气预报，牢记安全知识。 根据“always pay attention to”可知，养成关注每日天气的习惯，daily意为“日常的、每日的”，符合语境。early只强调时间早晚，无法表达“常态化、每一天”，并且与前文“but real typhoons give little warning”相悖。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Energy of the Rio Carnival In Brazil, the streets turn into a wonderful stage during the Rio Carnival. Millions of people dance to the rhythm of samba (桑巴舞), wearing creative costumes. The parade features giant, colorful floats that move slowly through the city. This festival is more than just a big party; it is a lively display of Brazilian history and artistic pride. For the local people, it is a precious moment to express their national identity and share their special culture with the global community. ________________________ During the spring season in India, the Holi Festival brings the whole country to life. Known as the “Festival of Colors,” it encourages people to gather and throw bright powders at one another. This tradition marks the arrival of warmer days and the beauty of nature. For many families, it is a special time to forget old disagreements, forgive friends, and start fresh with shared laughter, sweets, and music. The Spirit of the Songkran Festival In Thailand, the Songkran Festival marks the arrival of the hot season. People head to the streets to splash water on each other, which is believed to wash away bad luck from the past year. Aside from the water splashing, the tradition includes visiting temples to pray and cleaning homes to welcome good fortune. It is a time for people to show respect to their elders and enjoy the feeling of being together in the summer sun. 21. In which SECTION of a newspaper can we read these news reports? A. World Sports B. Cultural Events C. Science & Technology D. Business Reports 22. What can we learn about the Rio Carnival from the first passage? A. It is a quiet event about nature. B. It is held to celebrate the winter season. C. It focuses on teaching people history in schools. D. It has something to do with giant floats and samba dancing. 23. The best heading for the second passage would be ________. A. The Colors of the Holi Festival B. The Importance of Spring Music C. How to Make Colorful Powders D. A Time to Forgive and Start Fresh 24. What do people do during the Songkran Festival to drive away bad luck? A. They throw colorful powders. B. They wear expensive costumes. C. They splash water on each other. D. They sing and dance in the parks. 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They all explain why people need to move to big cities. B. They all express how to protect local culture from global influence. C. They all show how traditional festivals connect people and celebrate life. D. They all describe how people use nature to welcome the change of seasons. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个国家的传统节日：巴西里约狂欢节、印度胡里节、泰国泼水节，讲述各个节日的习俗与文化意义，展现传统节日凝聚人们、欢庆生活的作用。 【21题详解】 文章介绍不同国家的传统节日文化，属于Cultural Events“文化活动”。World Sports“世界体育”；Science & Technology“科技”；Business Reports“商业报道”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 方框一“Millions of people dance to the rhythm of samba (桑巴舞), wearing creative costumes. The parade features giant, colorful floats that move slowly through the city.”说明和桑巴舞以及巨大花车有关。 【23题详解】 第二段讲印度胡里节Holi Festival，别称“色彩节Festival of Colors”，最佳标题为“The Colors of the Holi Festival”。 【24题详解】 最后一个方框“People head to the streets to splash water on each other, which is believed to wash away bad luck from the past year.”说明互相泼水来驱除厄运。 【25题详解】 通读全文“For the local people, it is a precious moment to express their national identity and share their special culture with the global community…For many families, it is a special time to forget old disagreements, forgive friends, and start fresh with shared laughter, sweets, and music…It is a time for people to show respect to their elders and enjoy the feeling of being together in the summer sun.”可推断它们都展示传统节日如何把人们联系在一起、欢庆生活。 B Lights, camera, action! You might think this only happens in a movie studio in Hollywood. But now in China, a fun new trend is making tourists feel like superstars. In the past, a photo was just a quick smile. Today, “Chinese-style photography” is serious art. It is not just a quick selfie (自拍). Instead, it brings history to life, from imperial courts to fairy tales. Some foreign tourists fly all the way to China just for a photo shot! They love how real it looks. One visitor even joked, “I should put this photo on my resume (简历)!” In recent years, social media has been full of these beautiful pictures. In Nanjing, an American girl tried on a classic qipao. With help from styling experts, every detail was perfect. Her hair was done in soft “retro waves,” a popular 1930s look. The photographer showed her how to pose. She was amazed by the result. “This is so vintage!” she said. “I look like a movie star!” This trend is popular also because it’s cheap and easy. In cities like Xi’an, you see people wearing Hanfu everywhere. You can rent an outfit for just 50 yuan, and hair and makeup takes only about 30 minutes. Once ready, the whole city becomes your stage. The ancient buildings and red walls make the perfect background. This mix creates magic. As one visitor said, “I feel like I’ve travelled back to the Tang Dynasty.” This immersive (沉浸式的) experience is more than just a photo — it acts as a bridge between cultures. Visitors don’t just see history; they become part of it. “It’s the best way to understand China,” wrote one netizen. So, next time you visit an ancient city, why not join in? Dress up in historical clothes and become the star of your own story! 26. Foreign tourists come to China for ________ according to the passage. A. learning to make qipao B. taking Chinese-style photos C. studying Chinese history D. visiting famous movie studios 27. What can we learn from the American girl’s experience in Nanjing? A. She disliked the 1930s hairstyle. B. She was pleased with her final photos. C. She made the styling clothes by herself. D. She came to Nanjing just for learning posing skills. 28. The underlined word “vintage” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________. A. simple and common B. strange and special C. modern and fashionable D. old-fashioned and classic 29. Why is Chinese-style photography so popular? ① It is not expensive. ② It can help people make more friends. ③ It is easy to experience. ④ Ancient buildings are great backgrounds. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Take Perfect Photos B. Traveling in Ancient Chinese Cities C. Traditional Clothes in Modern China D. Be a Star with Chinese-style Photography 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国式古风摄影成为新兴旅游潮流，讲述这种摄影的形式、体验优势以及文化传播意义。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some foreign tourists fly all the way to China just for a photo shot!”可知，外国游客来中国是为了拍中式风格的照片。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段“She was amazed by the result. ...‘I look like a movie star!’”可知，她对最终的照片效果非常满意。 【28题详解】 根据画线词所在的第三段上下文，“classic qipao”、“retro waves”、“popular 1930s look”等描述都指向过去经典的风格。Vintage意为“复古的、经典的”，与old-fashioned and classic 意思相近。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“This trend is popular also because it's cheap and easy.”可知①（不贵）和③（容易体验）正确；根据该段“The ancient buildings and red walls make the perfect background.”可知④正确。文中未提及交朋友（②）。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍了“中式摄影”这一新趋势，讲述了游客通过穿传统服饰拍照体验成为“明星”的感觉。第一段提到“making tourists feel like superstars”，最后一段建议“become the star of your own story”。选项 D“通过中式摄影成为明星”最能概括文章主旨。 C Long long ago, a king got a huge elephant as a gift. Everyone was curious about how heavy the elephant was. But no one could weigh it, because there was no scale big enough for such a big animal. Many wise men tried to think of ways. Some said to cut the elephant into small pieces and weigh each part. However, the king refused. He did not want to hurt the lovely elephant. ★ As the king’s seven-year-old son, he had a clever idea. He asked people to lead the elephant onto a big boat. Soon the boat sank a little and water reached a certain line on the boat’s side. Cao Chong marked the line with paint. Then people drove the elephant back to the bank. Next, they put many heavy stones into the boat one by one. Slowly, the boat sank down until the water touched the same mark. Finally, workers took all the stones out and weighed them one by one. Adding up the weight of all the stones, people got the exact weight of the elephant. All people praised Cao Chong for his wisdom. This ancient story also tells us a basic physical principle: the buoyancy (浮力) of water can balance the weight of objects. 31. According to Paragraph 2, how did some wise men want to weigh the elephant? A. By asking a little boy for help. B. By cutting the elephant into pieces. C. By using many scales together. D. By putting it on a small boat directly. 32. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Soon all the wise men left sadly. B. At that time, Cao Chong stood out. C. Just then, the king felt very worried. D. No one knew what to do next forever. 33. What is the correct order of Cao Chong’s steps? a. Weigh all the stones. b. Mark the line on the boat. c. Put stones into the boat. d. Lead the elephant onto the boat. A. a-c-b-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-a-d D. d-b-c-a 34. What physical formula (公式) does this story use? A. F浮 = G排 = m排g B. I = U/R C. p = F/S D. V = s/t 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We should refuse all bad advice. B. Kids are always smarter than adults. C. Elephants are very heavy and dangerous. D. We can think out new ways to solve problems. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了曹冲称象的经典故事，介绍了曹冲利用水的浮力巧妙称出大象重量的完整过程，告诉我们遇事要善于思考、创新解决问题的道理。 【31题详解】 第二段说明智者的称象方法：“Some said to cut the elephant into small pieces and weigh each part.”，说明一些智者想要把大象切成小块来称重。 【32题详解】 根据上下文衔接可知，前文讲述众人束手无策，后文讲述七岁的王子想出妙计，B选项“At that time, Cao Chong stood out.”起到承上启下的作用，贴合语境。 【33题详解】 通读文章第三、四、五段可知，曹冲称象的步骤为：先把大象牵上船，在船身画线，再往船上装石头，最后称量石头重量，对应顺序为d-b-c-a。 【34题详解】 文章最后一段“This ancient story also tells us a basic physical principle: the buoyancy (浮力) of water can balance the weight of objects.”该故事运用的物理原理是水的浮力可以平衡物体的重量，对应物理公式F浮 = G排 = m排g。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，成年人都想不出称象的办法，年幼的曹冲创新思路、巧妙解决难题，告诉我们思考新方法解决问题的道理。 第二部分 主观题（共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） prove / characters / popular / dreams / weaknesses / base / attack Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. The story has been the ____36____ of many TV dramas, films, and plays. In the story, Tang Sanzang and three other ____37____ are on an adventure. Sun Wukong is the most powerful of them all, and he uses his powers to stop their enemies’ ____38____. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-working. The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. Although they have their own ____39____, when they work together, nobody can defeat them! Together, they achieve their final goal and ____40____ themselves to be a good team. 【答案】36. base 37. characters 38. attack 39. weaknesses 40. prove 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍经典名著《西游记》，讲述师徒四人结伴西行取经、克服自身短板彼此协作完成目标的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这个故事成为众多电视剧、电影以及戏剧的创作蓝本。定冠词the后接名词，base意为基础、蓝本，the base of表示……的取材蓝本，契合名著衍生诸多影视改编作品的语境，因此选用base。 【37题详解】 句意：故事里，唐僧与其余三位角色踏上冒险旅途。数词three other后接可数名词复数，characters意为人物、角色，指代八戒、沙僧、孙悟空三人，贴合师徒四人的人物设定，因此选用characters。 【38题详解】 句意：孙悟空是四人里本领最强的，他运用法力击退敌人的袭击。名词所有格enemies’后接名词，attack作名词意为袭击、攻击，stop one’s attack表示抵挡袭击，符合对抗妖魔鬼怪的情节，因此选用attack。 【39题详解】 句意：纵使他们各自存在弱点，但携手协作便无人能够打败他们。形容词their后接可数名词复数，weaknesses意为短处、弱点，对应四人各不相同的性格短板，符合文意，因此选用weaknesses。 【40题详解】 句意：他们一同抵达最终目的地，并且证明了自己是一支优秀的团队。and并列谓语动词，时态与achieve保持一般现在时原形；prove意为证明，prove oneself表示证明自身实力，契合团结共赢的主旨，因此选用prove。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last month, our school started a new project called “Emotion House” to help us stay healthy both in body and mind. Many classes, like ____41____ (our), opened their own “Emotion House” and asked students to do outdoor exercise ____42____ an hour every day. The Emotion House is a warm place for us to share our ____43____ (worry). It teaches us how to deal with negative emotions like sadness and anger. When we feel ____44____ (stress), we can talk to the teachers there. They tell us to look on the bright side and not to be too hard on ourselves. Outdoor exercise is also an important part of ____45____ project. Our school offers many sports, such as running, yoga and basketball. Yoga is a good way to relax and reduce neck pain ____46____ (great). The neck pain is a common problem for students ____47____ they use phones too much. Our PE teacher says that taking exercise every day can keep us away from illnesses and make us ____48____ (much) energetic. All in all, the “Emotion House” project helps us take better care of ourselves. A ____49____ (health) body and a positive mind are the best gifts for our ____50____ (grow)! 【答案】41. ours 42. for 43. worries 44. stressed 45. the 46. greatly 47. because 48. more 49. healthy 50. growth 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校启动的“情绪小屋”项目，该项目通过为学生提供情绪倾诉渠道、要求学生每日开展户外锻炼，帮助学生实现身心健康发展。 【41题详解】 句意：很多班级，比如我们班，都开设了自己的“情绪小屋”，并要求学生每天进行一小时的户外锻炼。根据“Many classes, like”可知此处指代“我们的班级”，空后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our class。 【42题详解】 句意：很多班级，比如我们班，都开设了自己的“情绪小屋”，并要求学生每天进行一小时的户外锻炼。根据“an hour”可知此处表示动作持续的时长，使用“for +时间段”，指每天进行一小时的户外锻炼。 【43题详解】 句意：“情绪小屋”是一个温暖的地方，我们可以在这里倾诉自己的种种烦恼。形容词性物主代词“our”后接名词，worry作可数名词，指代各类烦心事，要用复数形式worries表示多个不同的忧虑。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们感到压力大的时候，可以和那里的老师聊天。系动词“feel”后接形容词作表语，stress的形容词形式stressed意为“感到有压力的”，用来描述人的感受。 【45题详解】 句意：户外锻炼也是这个项目的重要组成部分。此处特指前文已经提到的“Emotion House”这个项目，表特指要使用定冠词the。 【46题详解】 句意：瑜伽是放松身心、极大缓解颈部疼痛的好方法。此处需要副词来修饰动词“reduce”，填入great的副词形式greatly，意为“极大地”。 【47题详解】 句意：颈部疼痛是学生的常见问题，因为他们过度使用手机。根据“neck pain”和“use phones too much”可知前后两个分句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 【48题详解】 句意：我们的体育老师说，每天锻炼能让我们远离疾病，也会让我们更有活力。此处暗含和不锻炼的状态对比，需要使用形容词比较级形式，energetic是多音节形容词，需要填入much的比较级more。 【49题详解】 句意：健康的身体和积极的心态，是伴随我们成长最好的礼物。此处需要形容词修饰名词“body”，health的形容词形式healthy。 【50题详解】 句意：健康的身体和积极的心态，是伴随我们成长最好的礼物。形容词性物主代词“our”后接名词，grow的名词形式是growth。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 51. 假设你是Chen Ping，在社区图书馆参加了一次志愿服务。志愿者们帮助清洁环境、摆放桌椅、指引读者、分类图书等等，请分享这次经历并谈谈体会。 内容提示： When did you volunteer in the library? What did you do during the activity? How did you feel about the experience? Please write more about it. 要求：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅90词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone! Last Saturday, I volunteered in the community library with other volunteers. We cleaned the library, put desks and chairs in order. We also helped readers find books and sorted different kinds of books. We worked hard the whole morning. The library looked tidy and comfortable after our work. Many readers thanked us warmly. I felt a little tired but very happy. Helping others brings me great satisfaction. I hope more people can join volunteer work and make our community warmer. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：志愿时间；志愿工作内容；个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明志愿时间与地点，引出本次经历 主体段：详细介绍志愿开展的各项工作，描写活动成果与读者反馈 结尾段：抒发内心感受，总结收获，发出倡议，升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入，介绍志愿事件 背景：Last Saturday/volunteered in the community library with other volunteers./to share my volunteer experience/took part in volunteer work in the community library together with other volunteers等 要点二：叙述志愿工作的过程 具体过程：cleaned the library, put desks and chairs in order/helped readers find books and sorted different kinds of books/worked hard the whole morning/looked tidy and comfortable after our work/thanked us warmly/arranged desks and chairs neatly/guided readers and classified various books/Thanks to our efforts/became tidy and pleasant/expressed their thanks to us等 要点三：讲述感受与个人愿景 体会：felt a little tired but very happy/Helping others brings me great satisfaction/hope more people can join volunteer work and make our community warmer/filled with joy/brings me a strong sense of satisfaction/take part in volunteer activities to make our community a warmer place等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $