Starter Units 1-3（重难词汇精练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Starter Unit 1~3词汇，通过基础-语境-语篇三级递进训练，系统构建词汇形义记忆与情境应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（24单词+14短语）、词汇拓展（10变形）|侧重词汇形义匹配与词性转换|从核心词汇（adj./n.）到短语，再到词形变化，构建基础词汇网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（5）、提示填空（5）、单选（5）、完成句子（5）、选词填空（5）|单句情境中考查词汇应用|依托具体语境（物品描述/日常交际），实现词汇从记忆到初步运用的过渡| |词汇语篇练|填空（10空）、首字母填空（10空）、完形填空（10题）|语篇层面综合运用词汇|围绕校园/农场主题，通过连贯语篇训练词汇在情境中的灵活搭配与意义连贯|

Starter Unit 1~3词汇专项过关 参考答案 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 good adj. 好的 yellow n. 黄色；adj. 黄色的 morning n. 早晨；上午 green n. 绿色；adj. 绿色的 afternoon n. 下午 blue n. 蓝色；adj. 蓝色的 name n. 名字；名称 black n. 黑色；adj. 黑色的 pen n. 钢笔 white n. 白色；adj. 白色的 ruler n. 尺子 schoolbag n. 书包 jacket n. 夹克衫 eraser n. 橡皮 key n. 钥匙 farm n. 农场 quilt n. 被子 cow n. 奶牛 map n. 地图 dog n. 狗 orange n. 橙子；adj. 橙色的 friend n. 朋友 color n. 颜色 tidy adj. 整洁的 red n. 红色；adj. 红色的 help v. & n. 帮助 短语 good morning 早上好 what color 什么颜色 good afternoon 下午好 on the farm 在农场里 good evening 晚上好 in the yard 在院子里 in the schoolbag 在书包里 help each other 互相帮助 on the desk 在书桌上 look at 看一看 keep tidy 保持整洁 go to class 去上课 make new friends 结交新朋友 have a good time 玩得开心 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. well 2. your 3. friendly 4. tidy 5. every one 6. helpful 7. farmer 8. classes 9. these 10. those 一、单词拼写 1. Good 2. pen 3. color 4. quilt 5. map 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. jacket 2. key 3. ruler 4. Everyone 5. tidy 三、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 四、完成句子 1. a black ruler 2. What color 3. keep; tidy 4. in English 5. yellow and white 五、选词填空 1. schoolbag 2. farmer 3. friendly 4. quilt 5. well 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 1. class 2. These 3. your 4. tidy 5. friend 6. help each other 7. farm 8. Everyone 9. had a good time 10. good 二、首字母填空 1. everyone 2. class 3. schoolbag 4. ruler 5. color 6. quilt 7. friend 8. friendly 9. help 10. tidy 三、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A $Starter Unit 1~3 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 好的 n. 黄色；adj. 黄色的 n. 早晨；上午 n. 绿色；adj. 绿色的 n. 下午 n. 蓝色；adj. 蓝色的 n. 名字；名称 n. 黑色；adj. 黑色的 n. 钢笔 n. 白色；adj. 白色的 n. 尺子 n. 书包 n. 夹克衫 n. 橡皮 n. 钥匙 n. 农场 n. 被子 n. 奶牛 n. 地图 n. 狗 n. 橙子；adj. 橙色的 n. 朋友 n. 颜色 adj. 整洁的 n. 红色；adj. 红色的 v. & n. 帮助 短语 早上好 什么颜色 下午好 在农场里 晚上好 在院子里 在书包里 互相帮助 在书桌上 看一看 保持整洁 去上课 结交新朋友 玩得开心 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. good → ________ （adv.）好地 2. you → ________ （adj.形物代）你的；你们的 3. friend → ________ （adj.）友好的 4. tidy → ________ （v.）整理；使整洁 5. everyone → ________ （pron.短语）每一个人 6. help → ________ （adj.）有帮助的 7. farm → ________ （n.）农民 8. class → ________ （n.复数）班级 9. this → ________ （pron./adj.复数）这些 10. that → ________ （pron./adj.复数）那些 一、单词拼写 1. G______ morning, my dear teacher and classmates. 2. This is my new p______. I use it to write my homework. 3. —What c______ is your schoolbag? —It’s blue. 4. My q______ is on my bed. It keeps me warm every night. 5. Look at the m______. It can tell us many places in the world. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. My ________ (夹克衫) is blue. 2. This is my ________ (钥匙). It is yellow. 3. I have a new ________ (尺子) in my schoolbag. 4. ________ (大家) likes our new English teacher. 5. Please keep your desk ________ (整洁的). 三、单项选择 1. —What’s this in English? —______ a green quilt. A. This is B. That is C. It’s D. Its 2. —What color is your pen? —______ black. A. This B. That C. It’s D. Its 3. This is ______ orange jacket. A. a B. an C. two D. / 4. Please keep your room ______. A. tidy B. fine C. good D. well 5. —Is this your ruler? —Yes, ______. A. this is B. that is C. it is D. I am 四、完成句子 1. 这是一把黑色的尺子。 This is ________ ________ ________. 2. 你的夹克衫是什么颜色？ ________ ________ is your jacket? 3. 请保持你的书桌整洁。 Please ________ your desk ________. 4. 用英语说这是什么？ What’s this ________ ________? 5. 那床被子是黄白相间的。 The quilt is ________ ________ ________. 五、选词填空 well friendly schoolbag quilt farmer 1. My ________ is heavy. There are lots of pens and books in it. 2. The ________ keeps many kinds of vegetables on his farm. 3. Lily is a ________ girl and she always helps her classmates. 4. I sleep under my warm ________ every cold night. 5. He can speak English very ________. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 good， friend， you， tidy， help each other， class， farm， this， everyone， have a good time Hello, everyone! Welcome to our new 1.____________. Look! 2.__________ are my school things in the blue schoolbag. Please put 3.__________ books away and keep your desk 4.__________. I make a new 5.__________ called Jack. He is warm and we always 6._________ in study. Last Sunday, we went to a big 7.___________. 8.___________ there was very nice. We picked fresh fruit and 9.__________. We spent a very 10.___________ day on the farm. 二、首字母填空 Hello, 1.e________! My name is Kate. This is my new 2.c________. Look at my desk. I have a blue 3.s________. In it, you can see a pen, a 4.r________ and an orange. What 5.c________ is my jacket? It’s white. My 6.q________ is white, too. I like white very much. I have a good 7.f________. His name is Tom. He is always 8.f________ to me. We often 9.h________ each other. Our teacher tells us to keep our desks 10.t________ every day. We have a great time at school. 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! Last Sunday, I went to a big 1.______ with my new friend Jack. We had a wonderful day there. Jack is very 2.______. He always likes to 3.______ others, so he tells me lots of things about the farm. Look at this 4.______ in my schoolbag. It can show us where the farm is. My 5.______ is blue, and I put all my school things in it. On the farm, we see many animals, like dogs and 6.______. The farmer keeps them well. “What 7.______ are those cows?” I ask Jack. He tells me they are black and white. The farmer asks us to keep the yard 8.______. We never put rubbish everywhere. We 9.______ each other when we pick fresh oranges. We really 10.______ there. ( ) 1. A. class B. farm C. room D. desk ( ) 2. A. tidy B. good C. friendly D. well ( ) 3. A. help B. keep C. thank D. meet ( ) 4. A. quilt B. map C. key D. ruler ( ) 5. A. schoolbag B. jacket C. pen D. orange ( ) 6. A. cows B. quilts C. jackets D. classes ( ) 7. A. name B. number C. color D. friend ( ) 8. A. fine B. tidy C. good D. well ( ) 9. A. help B. keep C. look D. thank ( ) 10. A. have a good time B. keep tidy C. help each other D. go to school $Starter Unit 1~3 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 好的 n. 黄色；adj. 黄色的 n. 早晨；上午 n. 绿色；adj. 绿色的 n. 下午 n. 蓝色；adj. 蓝色的 n. 名字；名称 n. 黑色；adj. 黑色的 n. 钢笔 n. 白色；adj. 白色的 n. 尺子 n. 书包 n. 夹克衫 n. 橡皮 n. 钥匙 n. 农场 n. 被子 n. 奶牛 n. 地图 n. 狗 n. 橙子；adj. 橙色的 n. 朋友 n. 颜色 adj. 整洁的 n. 红色；adj. 红色的 v. & n. 帮助 短语 早上好 什么颜色 下午好 在农场里 晚上好 在院子里 在书包里 互相帮助 在书桌上 看一看 保持整洁 去上课 结交新朋友 玩得开心 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 good adj. 好的 yellow n. 黄色；adj. 黄色的 morning n. 早晨；上午 green n. 绿色；adj. 绿色的 afternoon n. 下午 blue n. 蓝色；adj. 蓝色的 name n. 名字；名称 black n. 黑色；adj. 黑色的 pen n. 钢笔 white n. 白色；adj. 白色的 ruler n. 尺子 schoolbag n. 书包 jacket n. 夹克衫 eraser n. 橡皮 key n. 钥匙 farm n. 农场 quilt n. 被子 cow n. 奶牛 map n. 地图 dog n. 狗 orange n. 橙子；adj. 橙色的 friend n. 朋友 color n. 颜色 tidy adj. 整洁的 red n. 红色；adj. 红色的 help v. & n. 帮助 短语 good morning 早上好 what color 什么颜色 good afternoon 下午好 on the farm 在农场里 good evening 晚上好 in the yard 在院子里 in the schoolbag 在书包里 help each other 互相帮助 on the desk 在书桌上 look at 看一看 keep tidy 保持整洁 go to class 去上课 make new friends 结交新朋友 have a good time 玩得开心 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. good → ________ （adv.）好地 2. you → ________ （adj.形物代）你的；你们的 3. friend → ________ （adj.）友好的 4. tidy → ________ （v.）整理；使整洁 5. everyone → ________ （pron.短语）每一个人 6. help → ________ （adj.）有帮助的 7. farm → ________ （n.）农民 8. class → ________ （n.复数）班级 9. this → ________ （pron./adj.复数）这些 10. that → ________ （pron./adj.复数）那些 【答案】 1. well 2. your 3. friendly 4. tidy 5. every one 6. helpful 7. farmer 8. classes 9. these 10. those 一、单词拼写 1. G______ morning, my dear teacher and classmates. 2. This is my new p______. I use it to write my homework. 3. —What c______ is your schoolbag? —It’s blue. 4. My q______ is on my bed. It keeps me warm every night. 5. Look at the m______. It can tell us many places in the world. 【答案】 1. Good 2. pen 3. color 4. quilt 5. map 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. My ________ (夹克衫) is blue. 2. This is my ________ (钥匙). It is yellow. 3. I have a new ________ (尺子) in my schoolbag. 4. ________ (大家) likes our new English teacher. 5. Please keep your desk ________ (整洁的). 【答案】 1. jacket 2. key 3. ruler 4. Everyone 5. tidy 三、单项选择 1. —What’s this in English? —______ a green quilt. A. This is B. That is C. It’s D. Its 【答案】C 【解析】问句用What's this/that...提问物品，回答时要用it指代this或that，固定句式为It's...。 2. —What color is your pen? —______ black. A. This B. That C. It’s D. Its 【答案】C 【解析】问句主语your pen为单数物品，回答用it指代，需要主谓结构It's。 3. This is ______ orange jacket. A. a B. an C. two D. / 【答案】B 【解析】orange发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词选用an。 4. Please keep your room ______. A. tidy B. fine C. good D. well 【答案】A 【解析】固定结构keep+宾语+形容词，keep tidy表示“保持整洁”，是本单元核心短语。 5. —Is this your ruler? —Yes, ______. A. this is B. that is C. it is D. I am 【答案】C 【解析】Is this/that...?引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答只能用Yes, it is。 四、完成句子 1. 这是一把黑色的尺子。 This is ________ ________ ________. 2. 你的夹克衫是什么颜色？ ________ ________ is your jacket? 3. 请保持你的书桌整洁。 Please ________ your desk ________. 4. 用英语说这是什么？ What’s this ________ ________? 5. 那床被子是黄白相间的。 The quilt is ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 1. a black ruler 2. What color 3. keep; tidy 4. in English 5. yellow and white 五、选词填空 well friendly schoolbag quilt farmer 1. My ________ is heavy. There are lots of pens and books in it. 2. The ________ keeps many kinds of vegetables on his farm. 3. Lily is a ________ girl and she always helps her classmates. 4. I sleep under my warm ________ every cold night. 5. He can speak English very ________. 【答案】 1. schoolbag 2. farmer 3. friendly 4. quilt 5. well 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 good， friend， you， tidy， help each other， class， farm， this， everyone， have a good time Hello, everyone! Welcome to our new 1.____________. Look! 2.__________ are my school things in the blue schoolbag. Please put 3.__________ books away and keep your desk 4.__________. I make a new 5.__________ called Jack. He is warm and we always 6._________ in study. Last Sunday, we went to a big 7.___________. 8.___________ there was very nice. We picked fresh fruit and 9.__________. We spent a very 10.___________ day on the farm. 【答案解析】 1. class 解析：形容词性物主代词our后接可数名词单数，our new class表示“我们的新班级”。 2. These 解析：本句be动词为are，指示代词this需要变为复数形式these，放句首首字母大写。 3. your 解析：空格修饰名词books，需把人称代词you变为形容词性物主代词your，意为“你们的”。 4. tidy 解析：固定搭配keep sth. + 形容词，keep your desk tidy 保持书桌整洁，用形容词tidy作宾语补足语。 5. friend 解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，make a new friend 交一位新朋友。 6. help each other 解析：主语we是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，help each other 互相帮助，符合班级学习场景。 7. farm 解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，a big farm 一个大农场。 8. Everyone 解析：在句中作主语，指代农场里所有人，放句首首字母大写。 9. had a good time 解析：前文时间为last Sunday，属于一般过去时，have需要变为过去式had，have a good time 玩得开心。 10. good 解析：修饰名词day要用形容词，have a good day 度过美好的一天，用形容词good修饰。 二、首字母填空 Hello, 1.e________! My name is Kate. This is my new 2.c________. Look at my desk. I have a blue 3.s________. In it, you can see a pen, a 4.r________ and an orange. What 5.c________ is my jacket? It’s white. My 6.q________ is white, too. I like white very much. I have a good 7.f________. His name is Tom. He is always 8.f________ to me. We often 9.h________ each other. Our teacher tells us to keep our desks 10.t________ every day. We have a great time at school. 【答案解析】 1. everyone 解析：固定交际用语 hello everyone，表示大家好，常用于开篇打招呼。 2. class 解析：后文出现课桌、学习文具等校园物品，此处表示我的新班级。 3. schoolbag 解析：钢笔、尺子等文具都放置在书包里面，是本单元重点文具类单词。 4. ruler 解析：尺子属于本单元核心文具词汇，放在书包中符合语境。 5. color 解析：由答语It’s white可以判断，本句是询问颜色，what color为固定疑问词组。 6. quilt 解析：被子是本单元重点生活用品类单词，用来介绍个人物品。 7. friend 解析：固定搭配 a good friend，意为一位好朋友。 8. friendly 解析：固定短语 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好，由名词friend变形而来。 9. help 解析：help each other 互相帮助，为本单元重点短语，主语是we，谓语用动词原形。 10. tidy 解析：固定结构 keep sth. + 形容词，keep desks tidy 保持书桌整洁，是单元核心考点。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! Last Sunday, I went to a big 1.______ with my new friend Jack. We had a wonderful day there. Jack is very 2.______. He always likes to 3.______ others, so he tells me lots of things about the farm. Look at this 4.______ in my schoolbag. It can show us where the farm is. My 5.______ is blue, and I put all my school things in it. On the farm, we see many animals, like dogs and 6.______. The farmer keeps them well. “What 7.______ are those cows?” I ask Jack. He tells me they are black and white. The farmer asks us to keep the yard 8.______. We never put rubbish everywhere. We 9.______ each other when we pick fresh oranges. We really 10.______ there. ( ) 1. A. class B. farm C. room D. desk ( ) 2. A. tidy B. good C. friendly D. well ( ) 3. A. help B. keep C. thank D. meet ( ) 4. A. quilt B. map C. key D. ruler ( ) 5. A. schoolbag B. jacket C. pen D. orange ( ) 6. A. cows B. quilts C. jackets D. classes ( ) 7. A. name B. number C. color D. friend ( ) 8. A. fine B. tidy C. good D. well ( ) 9. A. help B. keep C. look D. thank ( ) 10. A. have a good time B. keep tidy C. help each other D. go to school 【答案解析】 1. B 解析：文章围绕农场展开，a big farm 一个大农场。 2. C 解析：be friendly 友好的，用来描述人物性格。 3. A 解析：like to do sth. 喜欢做某事；help others 帮助别人。 4. B 解析：map（地图）可以用来查看地点位置，符合语境。 5. A 解析：schoolbag（书包）用来收纳文具等物品。 6. A 解析：农场里的动物，cows奶牛符合农场场景。 7. C 解析：根据答语black and white可知，此处询问颜色，what color什么颜色。 8. B 解析：固定搭配keep…tidy 保持……整洁。 9. A 解析：help each other 互相帮助，本单元重点短语。 10. A 解析：全文讲述农场愉快的经历，have a good time 玩得开心。 $