Starter Unit 3 Welcome!（重难词汇精练）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Starter Unit 3核心词汇，采用“基础-语境-语篇”三层递进设计，从词汇记忆到语篇应用梯度清晰，助力语言能力提升与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|核心词汇记忆与基础变形（汉译英、单词拼写、词汇拓展）|聚焦拼写与派生，如单词复数、现在分词变形| |词汇语境练|词汇在句子层面的应用（适当形式填空、完成句子）|结合句型结构，如be动词、指示代词用法| |词汇语篇练|词汇在语篇中的综合运用（语法填空、选词填空、阅读理解）|创设农场、院子等真实情境，衔接单元主题|

Starter Unit 3 Welcome!词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 n. 兔子 n. 羊（单复数同形） n. 动物 n. 马 n. 农场 n. 奶牛 n. 花 n. 猪 n. 树 n. 狗 pron. 这 欢迎来到 pron. 那 这是什么 pron. 这些 那些是什么 pron. 那些 多少 多少（接可数名词复数） 在院子里 v. 数数；计算 在农场里 n. 院子 数一数它们 v./int. 欢迎 一只动物 n. 鸡 看 n. 鸭子 让我看看 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. animal → ______ ((n. 动物)) → ______ (animals (复数)) 2. farm → ______ ((n. 农场)) → ______ (farmer (n. 农夫)) → ______ (farming (n. 务农)) 3. flower → ______ ((n. 花)) → ______ (flowers (复数)) 4. count → ______ ((v. 数数)) → ______ (counting (现在分词)) → ______ (countable (adj. 可数的)) 5. welcome → ______ ((v./int. 欢迎)) → ______ (welcoming (adj. 热情的)) 6. rabbit → ______ ((n. 兔子)) → ______ (rabbits (复数)) 7. sheep → ______ ((n. 羊)) → ______ (sheep (单复数同形)) 8. tree → ______ ((n. 树)) → ______ (trees (复数)) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — What's ______? — It's a rabbit. 2. — What are ______? — They are ducks. 3. — ______ many chickens do they have? — Five. 4. ______ to our farm! 5. — What are ______? — They are flowers. 6. There are many ______ in the yard. (rabbit复数) 7. — Is ______ a sheep? — Yes, it is. 8. How ______ dogs do you have? 9. Look at the ______. They are so cute! (rabbit复数) 10. — ______ is this? — It's a cow. 11. There ______ a horse in the yard. (be动词) 12. There ______ many flowers in the garden. (be动词) 13. — Are ______ pigs? — Yes, they are. 14. The ______ are white and lovely. (sheep, 单复数同形) 15. ______ me count the chickens. One, two, three... 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. 兔子 r___bit 2. 动物 an___al 3. 农场 f___m 4. 花 fl___er 5. 树 t___e 6. 这 th___ 7. 那 th___ 8. 这些 th___e 9. 那些 th___e 10. 院子 y___d 11. 欢迎 w___ome 12. 鸡 ch___en 13. 鸭子 d___k 14. 羊 sh___p 15. 马 h___e 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. — 这是什么？ — 是一只兔子。 — What's ______? — It's a rabbit. (this)（这） 2. — 那些是什么？ — 是鸭子。 — What are ______? — They are ducks. (those)（那些） 3. — 他们有多少只鸡？ — 五只。 — ______ many chickens do they have? — Five. (How)（多少） 4. 欢迎来到我们的农场！______ to our farm! (Welcome)（欢迎） 5. — 这些是什么？ — 是花。 — What are ______? — They are flowers. (these)（这些） 6. 院子里有很多兔子。There are many ______ in the yard. (rabbits)（兔子(复数)） 7. — 那是一只羊吗？ — 是的。 — Is ______ a sheep? — Yes, it is. (that)（那） 8. 你有多少只狗？______ many dogs do you have? (How)（多少） 9. 让我数数这些鸡。______ me count the chickens. (Let)（让） 10. 农场里有一匹马。There ______ a horse on the farm. (is)（有） 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: Welcome to the Farm Mr. Lee: ______ to our farm, children! Children: Thank you! Wow, it's so big! Mr. Lee: Look! What's ______? Can you guess? Lily: Is it a ______? Mr. Lee: Yes! It's a white rabbit. And what are ______? Tom: They are ______. How many are there? Mr. Lee: Let's ______ them. One, two, three... five! Lily: Look at those ______! They are so tall! Mr. Lee: Yes, they are apple trees. And we have ______ sheep, too. Tom: Sheep? ______ me see! Oh, they are over there. B: In the Yard I live on a farm. In our ______, there are many animals. We have three ______, two ducks, and five ______. The rabbits are white and ______. We also have a dog ______ Max. He is very ______. Near the yard, there are some big ______. They give us shade in summer. Under the trees, there are many beautiful ______. I like to ______ them every day. Our farm is small but I love it very ______. 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 this those how many welcome farm rabbits chickens sheep trees A: ______1______ to our farm! B: Thank you! ______2______ is a big farm. A: Yes. Look, what are ______3______? B: They are ______4______. ______5______ many are there? A: Let me count. There are five ______6______. B: And what about those? Are they ______7______? A: Yes, they are. We also have some ______8______ on the hill. B: ______9______ many sheep do you have? A: We have ten ______10______. 八、阅读理解 A: A Day at the Farm It is Sunday. Lily and Tom visit Grandpa's farm. The farm is big and beautiful. In the yard, there are many animals. Grandpa has five white rabbits, three brown chickens, and two yellow ducks. Lily likes the rabbits best. They are so cute! Tom likes the horses. There are two horses on the farm. They are big and strong. Grandpa also has ten sheep. They are white and fluffy. Under the trees, there are many red flowers. Lily and Tom have a great day at the farm! 1. Who has a farm? A. Lily B. Tom C. Grandpa D. Nobody 2. How many rabbits does Grandpa have? A. Three B. Five C. Ten D. Two 3. What does Tom like? A. Rabbits B. Ducks C. Horses D. Sheep 4. How many sheep are there? A. Two B. Five C. Ten D. Three B: Animals in the Yard Welcome to our yard! Let me show you around. This is a rabbit. It is white and small. Those are chickens. They are brown. We have three chickens. Look at the ducks! They are yellow and they can swim. How many ducks? There are two. Over there, under the tree, you can see a dog. His name is Lucky. He is black and white. Lucky is very friendly. We also have some beautiful flowers in the yard. The flowers are red and pink. Our yard is a happy place for all the animals! 1. What is white and small? A. A chicken B. A rabbit C. A duck D. A dog 2. How many chickens are there? A. Two B. Three C. Five D. Ten 3. What colour is Lucky? A. Brown B. Yellow C. Black and white D. Pink 4. What can the ducks do? A. Fly B. Run fast C. Swim D. Jump 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter Unit 3 Welcome!词汇专项过关·解析 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 rabbit n. 兔子 sheep n. 羊（单复数同形） animal n. 动物 horse n. 马 farm n. 农场 cow n. 奶牛 flower n. 花 pig n. 猪 tree n. 树 dog n. 狗 this pron. 这 welcome to 欢迎来到 that pron. 那 what is this 这是什么 these pron. 这些 what are those 那些是什么 those pron. 那些 how many 多少 how many 多少（接可数名词复数） in the yard 在院子里 count v. 数数；计算 on the farm 在农场里 yard n. 院子 count them 数一数它们 welcome v./int. 欢迎 a/an + 动物 一只动物 chicken n. 鸡 look at 看 duck n. 鸭子 let me see 让我看看 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. animal → (n. 动物) → animals (复数) 2. farm → (n. 农场) → farmer (n. 农夫) → farming (n. 务农) 3. flower → (n. 花) → flowers (复数) 4. count → (v. 数数) → counting (现在分词) → countable (adj. 可数的) 5. welcome → (v./int. 欢迎) → welcoming (adj. 热情的) 6. rabbit → (n. 兔子) → rabbits (复数) 7. sheep → (n. 羊) → sheep (单复数同形) 8. tree → (n. 树) → trees (复数) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — What's this? — It's a rabbit. 2. — What are those? — They are ducks. 3. — How many chickens do they have? — Five. 4. Welcome to our farm! 5. — What are these? — They are flowers. 6. There are many rabbits in the yard. (rabbit复数) 7. — Is that a sheep? — Yes, it is. 8. How many dogs do you have? 9. Look at the rabbits. They are so cute! (rabbit复数) 10. — What is this? — It's a cow. 11. There is a horse in the yard. (be动词) 12. There are many flowers in the garden. (be动词) 13. — Are those pigs? — Yes, they are. 14. The sheep are white and lovely. (sheep, 单复数同形) 15. Let me count the chickens. One, two, three... 【答案】1. this；2. those；3. How；4. Welcome；5. these；6. rabbits；7. that；8. many；9. rabbits；10. What；11. is；12. are；13. those；14. sheep；15. Let 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. ab（兔子 r___bit） 2. im（动物 an___al） 3. ar（农场 f___m） 4. ow（花 fl___er） 5. re（树 t___e） 6. is（这 th___） 7. at（那 th___） 8. es（这些 th___e） 9. os（那些 th___e） 10. ar（院子 y___d） 11. elc（欢迎 w___ome） 12. ick（鸡 ch___en） 13. uc（鸭子 d___k） 14. ee（羊 sh___p） 15. ors（马 h___e） 【答案】1. ab；2. im；3. ar；4. ow；5. re；6. is；7. at；8. es；9. os；10. ar；11. elc；12. ick；13. uc；14. ee；15. ors 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. — 这是什么？ — 是一只兔子。 — What's this? — It's a rabbit. (this) 2. — 那些是什么？ — 是鸭子。 — What are those? — They are ducks. (those) 3. — 他们有多少只鸡？ — 五只。 — How many chickens do they have? — Five. (How) 4. 欢迎来到我们的农场！Welcome to our farm! (Welcome) 5. — 这些是什么？ — 是花。 — What are these? — They are flowers. (these) 6. 院子里有很多兔子。There are many rabbits in the yard. (rabbits) 7. — 那是一只羊吗？ — 是的。 — Is that a sheep? — Yes, it is. (that) 8. 你有多少只狗？How many dogs do you have? (How) 9. 让我数数这些鸡。Let me count the chickens. (Let) 10. 农场里有一匹马。There is a horse on the farm. (is) 【答案】1. this；2. those；3. How；4. Welcome；5. these；6. rabbits；7. that；8. How；9. Let；10. is 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: Welcome to the Farm Mr. Lee: ______ to our farm, children! Children: Thank you! Wow, it's so big! Mr. Lee: Look! What's ______? Can you guess? Lily: Is it a ______? Mr. Lee: Yes! It's a white rabbit. And what are ______? Tom: They are ______. How many are there? Mr. Lee: Let's ______ them. One, two, three... five! Lily: Look at those ______! They are so tall! Mr. Lee: Yes, they are apple trees. And we have ______ sheep, too. Tom: Sheep? ______ me see! Oh, they are over there. 【答案】1. Welcome 2. this 3. rabbit 4. those 5. chickens 6. count 7. trees 8. some 9. Let 本文考查指示代词this/that/these/those、How many句型及农场动物词汇。注意sheep单复数同形。 B: In the Yard I live on a farm. In our ______, there are many animals. We have three ______, two ducks, and five ______. The rabbits are white and ______. We also have a dog ______ Max. He is very ______. Near the yard, there are some big ______. They give us shade in summer. Under the trees, there are many beautiful ______. I like to ______ them every day. Our farm is small but I love it very ______. 【答案】1. yard 2. rabbits 3. chickens 4. cute 5. called 6. friendly 7. trees 8. flowers 9. water 10. much 本文综合考查农场动物、植物词汇和there be结构。注意How many后接可数名词复数。 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 this those how many welcome farm rabbits chickens sheep trees A: ______1______ to our farm! B: Thank you! ______2______ is a big farm. A: Yes. Look, what are ______3______? B: They are ______4______. ______5______ many are there? A: Let me count. There are five ______6______. B: And what about those? Are they ______7______? A: Yes, they are. We also have some ______8______ on the hill. B: ______9______ many sheep do you have? A: We have ten ______10______. 【答案】1. Welcome 2. This 3. those 4. rabbits 5. How 6. rabbits 7. chickens 8. trees 9. How 10. sheep 本文考查指示代词、How many句型和农场词汇。注意sheep单复数同形，this/these指近处，that/those指远处。 八、阅读理解 A: A Day at the Farm It is Sunday. Lily and Tom visit Grandpa's farm. The farm is big and beautiful. In the yard, there are many animals. Grandpa has five white rabbits, three brown chickens, and two yellow ducks. Lily likes the rabbits best. They are so cute! Tom likes the horses. There are two horses on the farm. They are big and strong. Grandpa also has ten sheep. They are white and fluffy. Under the trees, there are many red flowers. Lily and Tom have a great day at the farm! 1. Who has a farm? A. Lily B. Tom C. Grandpa D. Nobody 2. How many rabbits does Grandpa have? A. Three B. Five C. Ten D. Two 3. What does Tom like? A. Rabbits B. Ducks C. Horses D. Sheep 4. How many sheep are there? A. Two B. Five C. Ten D. Three 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 注意从文中提取具体数字信息和动物名称。 B: Animals in the Yard Welcome to our yard! Let me show you around. This is a rabbit. It is white and small. Those are chickens. They are brown. We have three chickens. Look at the ducks! They are yellow and they can swim. How many ducks? There are two. Over there, under the tree, you can see a dog. His name is Lucky. He is black and white. Lucky is very friendly. We also have some beautiful flowers in the yard. The flowers are red and pink. Our yard is a happy place for all the animals! 1. What is white and small? A. A chicken B. A rabbit C. A duck D. A dog 2. How many chickens are there? A. Two B. Three C. Five D. Ten 3. What colour is Lucky? A. Brown B. Yellow C. Black and white D. Pink 4. What can the ducks do? A. Fly B. Run fast C. Swim D. Jump 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 注意指示代词this/those的区别和动物特征描述。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $