Unit 3 My School（重难词汇精练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦学校场景词汇，构建“基础记忆-语境应用-语篇综合”三阶训练体系，提升词汇理解与表达的语言能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（28词/8短语）、词汇拓展（10词变形）|单词拼写与词性转换，强化基础记忆|从核心名词（学校、教室等）到短语（在一楼等），再到复数变形，构建词汇网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（5题）、填空（5题）、选择（5题）、完成句子（5题）、选词填空（5题）|单句语境中词汇应用，考查词形与搭配|结合学校场景单句情境，实现词汇从记忆到初步运用的过渡| |词汇语篇练|方框填空（10空）、首字母填空（10空）、完形填空（10题）|语篇中综合运用词汇，考查上下文理解|通过学校介绍语篇，整合词汇知识，提升语篇层面的词汇理解与表达能力|

Unit 3 My School词汇专项过关 参考答案 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 school n. 学校 office n. 办公室 library n. 图书馆 teacher n. 教师 floor n. 楼层；地板 room n. 房间；专用教室 art n. 美术；艺术 first num. 第一 desk n. 书桌 second num. 第二 wall n. 墙壁 music n. 音乐 building n. 教学楼；建筑物 blackboard n. 黑板 scissors n. 剪刀 chair n. 椅子 gym n. 体育馆 light n. 灯 classroom n. 教室 window n. 窗户 playground n. 操场 garden n. 花园 computer n. 电脑 book n. 书本 crayon n. 彩色蜡笔 instrument n. 乐器 短语 on the first floor 在一楼 over there 在那边 next to 在…… 旁边 my school 我的学校 in front of 在…… 前面 play ball games 打球 in the classroom 在教室里 practice typing 练习打字 look at 看 look up information 查阅资料 go to the library 去图书馆 all year round 一年四季 after class 下课后 a computer room 一间计算机教室 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. these 2. those 3. classrooms 4. libraries 5. rooms 6. floors 7. desks 8. boxes 9. cities 10. crayons 一、单词拼写 1. classroom 2. library 3. floors 4. playground 5. teachers' 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. computer 2. blackboard 3. crayons 4. next to 5. building 三、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 四、完成句子 1. on the second floor 2. next to 3. after class 4. in front of 5. go to the art room 五、选词填空 1. computer 2. library 3. playground 4. classroom 5. floor 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 1. building 2. floors 3. classroom 4. desks 5. lights 6. art 7. next 8. computer 9. playground 10. library 二、首字母填空 1. school 2. floors 3. library 4. teachers' 5. classroom 6. blackboard 7. art 8. computer 9. playground 10. crayons 三、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B $Unit 3 My School词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 学校 n. 办公室 n. 图书馆 n. 教师 n. 楼层；地板 n. 房间；专用教室 n. 美术；艺术 num. 第一 n. 书桌 num. 第二 n. 墙壁 n. 音乐 n. 教学楼；建筑物 n. 黑板 n. 剪刀 n. 椅子 n. 体育馆 n. 灯 n. 教室 n. 窗户 n. 操场 n. 花园 n. 电脑 n. 书本 n. 彩色蜡笔 n. 乐器 短语 在一楼 在那边 在…… 旁边 我的学校 在…… 前面 打球 在教室里 练习打字 看 查阅资料 去图书馆 一年四季 下课后 一间计算机教室 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. this → ____ (pron.) 这些 2. that → ____ (pron.) 那些 3. classroom → ____ (n.) 多间教室 4. library → ____ (n.) 多座图书馆 5. room → ____ (n.) 多个房间 6. floor → ____ (n.) 多层楼层 7. desk → ____ (n.) 多张书桌 8. box → ____ (n.) 多个箱子 9. city → ____ (n.) 多座城市 10. crayon → ____ (n.) 多支蜡笔 一、单词拼写 1. This is our c______. We have classes here. 2. The l______ is next to the art room. We can read books there. 3. How many f______ are there in your school? 4. There is a big p______ in our school. We play sports after class. 5. The t______ office is on the second floor. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. I have a new ______（电脑）in my room. 2. Look at the big ______（黑板）on the wall. 3. There are many ______（蜡笔）in the art room. 4. The music room is ______（在……旁边）the gym. 5. Our school has a tall ______（教学楼）. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. The music room is ______ the library. A. to B. next to C. look at D. go to ( ) 2. Let’s ______ the playground to play ball games. A. go to B. next to C. on the first floor D. in front of ( ) 3. There are many books ______. A. over there B. in the library C. after class D. so big ( ) 4. The teachers’ office is ______. A. after class B. on the second floor C. play sports D. look at ( ) 5. We run and play basketball ______. A. in the classroom B. next to C. on the playground D. over there 四、完成句子 1. 这间计算机房在二楼。 This computer room is _______________. 2. 教师办公室紧邻图书馆。 The teachers' office is _______________ the library. 3. 下课后我们在操场上打球。 We play ball games _______________ on the playground. 4. 教学楼前面有一座小花园。 There is a small garden _______________ the teaching building. 5. 我们去美术室画画吧。 Let's _______________ to draw pictures. 五、选词填空 library, playground, floor, classroom, computer 1. This new ______ is for us to surf the Internet. 2. We read books in the ______. 3. The big ______ is beside the building. 4. My ______ is clean and bright. 5. It is on the second ______. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 classroom, library, playground, floor, next, computer, art, desk, light, building Hello, welcome to our school. This tall 1.______ is our teaching building. It has two 2.. On the first floor, you can see our bright 3.. There are many clean 4.______ and nice 5.______ in it. The 6.______ room is on the second floor, it’s 7.______ to the music room. We have a 8.______ room for typing lessons. Look at the big 9.______ behind the building, we play sports there after class. Beside the playground is our quiet 10.______, we love reading here. 二、首字母填空 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our new school. It is a big 1 s______ with two 2 f______. On the first floor, there is a quiet 3 l______ for reading. The 4 t______ office is right next to it. Our bright 5 c______ is on the second floor. There is a black 6 b______ on the front wall. We draw pictures in the 7 a______ room, and the 8 c______ room has many new computers. After class, we run on the big 9 p______. Lots of colourful 10 c______ are in the art room. 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Lily. Let me show you our school. This tall 1.______ has two floors. On the first floor, the 2.______ is beside the teachers’ office. We read books there. The art room is 3.______ the library. On the second floor, we have a bright 4.______. There are ten new 5.______ in the computer room. We draw pictures with many 6.______ in the art room. Look! The big 7.______ is behind the building. We play sports 8.______. There are nice lights 9.______ the classroom. We can see a small garden 10.______ the building. ( ) 1. A. family B. building C. crayon D. desk ( )2. A. library B. floor C. light D. box ( )3. A. to B. look at C. next to D. go to ( )4. A. playground B. classroom C. garden D. box ( )5. A. books B. floors C. computers D. lights ( )6. A. crayons B. families C. pictures D. buses ( )7. A. library B. playground C. art room D. computer room ( )8. A. after class B. in front of C. next to D. over there ( )9. A. play sports B. look at C. in D. go to ( )10. A. after class B. in front of C. on floor D. so big $Unit 3 My School词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 学校 n. 办公室 n. 图书馆 n. 教师 n. 楼层；地板 n. 房间；专用教室 n. 美术；艺术 num. 第一 n. 书桌 num. 第二 n. 墙壁 n. 音乐 n. 教学楼；建筑物 n. 黑板 n. 剪刀 n. 椅子 n. 体育馆 n. 灯 n. 教室 n. 窗户 n. 操场 n. 花园 n. 电脑 n. 书本 n. 彩色蜡笔 n. 乐器 短语 在一楼 在那边 在…… 旁边 我的学校 在…… 前面 打球 在教室里 练习打字 看 查阅资料 去图书馆 一年四季 下课后 一间计算机教室 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 school n. 学校 office n. 办公室 library n. 图书馆 teacher n. 教师 floor n. 楼层；地板 room n. 房间；专用教室 art n. 美术；艺术 first num. 第一 desk n. 书桌 second num. 第二 wall n. 墙壁 music n. 音乐 building n. 教学楼；建筑物 blackboard n. 黑板 scissors n. 剪刀 chair n. 椅子 gym n. 体育馆 light n. 灯 classroom n. 教室 window n. 窗户 playground n. 操场 garden n. 花园 computer n. 电脑 book n. 书本 crayon n. 彩色蜡笔 instrument n. 乐器 短语 on the first floor 在一楼 over there 在那边 next to 在…… 旁边 my school 我的学校 in front of 在…… 前面 play ball games 打球 in the classroom 在教室里 practice typing 练习打字 look at 看 look up information 查阅资料 go to the library 去图书馆 all year round 一年四季 after class 下课后 a computer room 一间计算机教室 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. this → ____ (pron.) 这些 2. that → ____ (pron.) 那些 3. classroom → ____ (n.) 多间教室 4. library → ____ (n.) 多座图书馆 5. room → ____ (n.) 多个房间 6. floor → ____ (n.) 多层楼层 7. desk → ____ (n.) 多张书桌 8. box → ____ (n.) 多个箱子 9. city → ____ (n.) 多座城市 10. crayon → ____ (n.) 多支蜡笔 【答案】 1. these 2. those 3. classrooms 4. libraries 5. rooms 6. floors 7. desks 8. boxes 9. cities 10. crayons 一、单词拼写 1. This is our c______. We have classes here. 2. The l______ is next to the art room. We can read books there. 3. How many f______ are there in your school? 4. There is a big p______ in our school. We play sports after class. 5. The t______ office is on the second floor. 【答案】 1. classroom 2. library 3. floors 4. playground 5. teachers' 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. I have a new ______（电脑）in my room. 2. Look at the big ______（黑板）on the wall. 3. There are many ______（蜡笔）in the art room. 4. The music room is ______（在……旁边）the gym. 5. Our school has a tall ______（教学楼）. 【答案】 1. computer 2. blackboard 3. crayons 4. next to 5. building 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. The music room is ______ the library. A. to B. next to C. look at D. go to 【答案】B 【解析】next to 是固定短语，意为“在……旁边”，符合描述场所位置的句意；to（到）、look at（看）、go to（去）均不符合语境。 ( ) 2. Let’s ______ the playground to play ball games. A. go to B. next to C. on the first floor D. in front of 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语 let’s go to... 表示“我们去……吧”，后面接地点名词；其余选项都是地点介词短语，不能直接跟在Let’s后。 ( ) 3. There are many books ______. A. over there B. in the library C. after class D. so big 【答案】B 【解析】in the library 意为“在图书馆里”，是地点短语，能说明书本存放的位置；over there（在那边）、after class（下课后）、so big（好大）不符合句子逻辑。 ( ) 4. The teachers’ office is ______. A. after class B. on the second floor C. play sports D. look at 【答案】B 【解析】on the second floor 是楼层固定短语，意思是“在二楼”，用于描述场所位置；其余短语分别表时间、动作，不能作表语。 ( ) 5. We run and play basketball ______. A. in the classroom B. next to C. on the playground D. over there 【答案】C 【解析】on the playground 固定短语“在操场上”，是进行球类运动的场所；in the classroom（在教室）不符合运动场景，B、D无法单独使用。 四、完成句子 1. 这间计算机房在二楼。 This computer room is _______________. 2. 教师办公室紧邻图书馆。 The teachers' office is _______________ the library. 3. 下课后我们在操场上打球。 We play ball games _______________ on the playground. 4. 教学楼前面有一座小花园。 There is a small garden _______________ the teaching building. 5. 我们去美术室画画吧。 Let's _______________ to draw pictures. 【答案】 1. on the second floor 2. next to 3. after class 4. in front of 5. go to the art room 五、选词填空 library, playground, floor, classroom, computer 1. This new ______ is for us to surf the Internet. 2. We read books in the ______. 3. The big ______ is beside the building. 4. My ______ is clean and bright. 5. It is on the second ______. 【答案】 1. computer 2. library 3. playground 4. classroom 5. floor 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 classroom, library, playground, floor, next, computer, art, desk, light, building Hello, welcome to our school. This tall 1.______ is our teaching building. It has two 2.. On the first floor, you can see our bright 3.. There are many clean 4.______ and nice 5.______ in it. The 6.______ room is on the second floor, it’s 7.______ to the music room. We have a 8.______ room for typing lessons. Look at the big 9.______ behind the building, we play sports there after class. Beside the playground is our quiet 10.______, we love reading here. 【答案解析】 1. building 解析：tall 修饰建筑物，teaching building 教学楼，符合句意。 2. floors 解析：two 后接可数名词复数，floor 变 floors，意为两层楼。 3. classroom 解析：一楼摆放桌椅灯具的场所是教室。 4. desks 解析：many 后用名词复数，desk 变 desks，指多张书桌。 5. lights 解析：and 并列复数名词，light 变 lights，指多盏灯。 6. art 解析：art room 固定搭配，美术教室。 7. next 解析：固定短语 next to，意为在……旁边，用于描述位置。 8. computer 解析：computer room 固定搭配，计算机教室，用来上打字课。 9. playground 解析：进行体育运动的场地是操场。 10. library 解析：可以看书的安静场所是图书馆。 二、首字母填空 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our new school. It is a big 1 s______ with two 2 f______. On the first floor, there is a quiet 3 l______ for reading. The 4 t______ office is right next to it. Our bright 5 c______ is on the second floor. There is a black 6 b______ on the front wall. We draw pictures in the 7 a______ room, and the 8 c______ room has many new computers. After class, we run on the big 9 p______. Lots of colourful 10 c______ are in the art room. 【答案解析】 1. school 解析：全文围绕学校展开，形容词big后填名词school，意为学校。 2. floors 解析：two后接可数名词复数，floor复数floors，表示两层楼。 3. library 解析：后文read books提示可以看书的场所是图书馆library。 4. teachers' 解析：固定短语the teachers' office，意为教师办公室。 5. classroom 解析：上课、摆放黑板的场所是教室classroom。 6. blackboard 解析：教室墙上的教学用具黑板，blackboard符合句意。 7. art 解析：art room为固定搭配，美术室，用来画画。 8. computer 解析：后文computers提示computer room，计算机教室。 9. playground 解析：跑步、运动的场地是操场playground。 10. crayons 解析：many后用复数，美术室里的蜡棒crayons。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Lily. Let me show you our school. This tall 1.______ has two floors. On the first floor, the 2.______ is beside the teachers’ office. We read books there. The art room is 3.______ the library. On the second floor, we have a bright 4.______. There are ten new 5.______ in the computer room. We draw pictures with many 6.______ in the art room. Look! The big 7.______ is behind the building. We play sports 8.______. There are nice lights 9.______ the classroom. We can see a small garden 10.______ the building. ( ) 1. A. family B. building C. crayon D. desk ( )2. A. library B. floor C. light D. box ( )3. A. to B. look at C. next to D. go to ( )4. A. playground B. classroom C. garden D. box ( )5. A. books B. floors C. computers D. lights ( )6. A. crayons B. families C. pictures D. buses ( )7. A. library B. playground C. art room D. computer room ( )8. A. after class B. in front of C. next to D. over there ( )9. A. play sports B. look at C. in D. go to ( )10. A. after class B. in front of C. on floor D. so big 【答案解析】 1. B 解析：building 意为教学楼，tall 修饰建筑物，符合校园语境，其余词汇不符合句意。 2. A 解析：library 图书馆，后文 read books 提示此处是看书的地方。 3. C 解析：固定短语 next to 表示“在……旁边”，用于描述场所位置。 4. B 解析：classroom 教室，是二楼日常上课的场所。 5. C 解析：computer room 计算机教室，搭配 computers，many 后用名词复数。 6. A 解析：crayons 蜡笔，美术室画画会用到蜡笔。 7. B 解析：on the playground 在操场，是进行户外运动的场地。 8. A 解析：固定短语 after class 意为“下课后”，作时间状语。 9. C 解析：in the classroom 固定地点短语，in 是介词，意为“在……里面”。 10. B 解析：固定短语 in front of，意思是“在……前面”，描述花园和教学楼的方位。 $