Unit 7 Happy Birthday!（重难词汇精练）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“词汇基础-语境-语篇”三级进阶设计，系统覆盖生日主题核心词汇及应用，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英、词汇拓展、单词拼写|聚焦单词记忆与变形，考查词性转换及拼写规则|从核心名词、形容词到动词，构建“单词-派生-短语”基础网络| |词汇语境练|适当形式填空、完成句子|依托生日场景考查词汇在单句中的准确运用|连接词形变化与语境意义，强化语法规则与语义匹配| |词汇语篇练|语法填空、选词填空、阅读理解|通过短文及跨文化阅读考查词汇语篇综合应用|整合主题词汇与文化信息，提升语言理解与跨文化表达能力|

Unit 7 Happy Birthday!词汇专项过关·解析 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 birthday n. 生日 happy adj. 快乐的；开心的 celebrate v. 庆祝 year n. 年 party n. 聚会；派对 cake n. 蛋糕 gift n. 礼物 candle n. 蜡烛 present n. 礼物 happy birthday 生日快乐 card n. 卡片 birthday party 生日派对 month n. 月份 birthday cake 生日蛋糕 January n. 一月 how old 多大年龄 February n. 二月 how do you celebrate 你怎么庆祝 March n. 三月 make a wish 许愿 first num. 第一 blow out candles 吹灭蜡烛 second num. 第二 give sb. a gift 给某人礼物 third num. 第三 on your birthday 在你生日那天 date n. 日期 have a party 举办聚会 when adv. 什么时候 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. celebrate → (v. 庆祝) → celebration (n. 庆祝) → celebrated (adj. 著名的) 2. happy → (adj. 快乐的) → happier (比较级) → happiest (最高级) → happiness (n. 幸福) 3. gift → (n. 礼物) → gifts (复数) 4. party → (n. 聚会) → parties (复数) 5. one → (num. 一) → first (序数词: 第一) → once (adv. 一次) 6. two → (num. 二) → second (序数词: 第二) → twice (adv. 两次) 7. three → (num. 三) → third (序数词: 第三) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Today is Lily's birthday (生日). She is very happy. 2. She is 13 years old (old) today. 3. Her friends come to her birthday party (派对). 4. They bring many gifts (礼物). 5. Lily's mother makes a big birthday cake (蛋糕). 6. There are 13 candles (蜡烛) on the cake. 7. Lily makes a wish (愿望) and blows out the candles. 8. They sing 'Happy (生日快乐)' together. 9. Tom's birthday is on January (January) 15th. 10. January is the first (one的序数词) month of the year. 11. How do you celebrate (庆祝) your birthday? 12. They eat cake and play games (游戏). 13. Everyone is very happy (快乐的). 14. Her father gives her a beautiful gift (礼物). 15. Birthdays are special (特别的) days for everyone. 【答案】1. birthday；2. old；3. party；4. gifts；5. cake；6. candles；7. wish；8. Happy；9. January；10. first；11. celebrate；12. games；13. happy；14. gift；15. special 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. birthday（生日 b___hday） 2. celebrate（庆祝 c___brate） 3. party（派对 p___ty） 4. gift（礼物 g___t） 5. card（卡片 c___d） 6. cake（蛋糕 c___e） 7. candles（蜡烛 c___dles） 8. wish（愿望 w___h） 9. happy（快乐的 h___py） 10. special（特别的 sp___ial） 11. first（第一 f___st） 12. month（月份 m___th） 13. January（一月 J___uary） 14. March（三月 M___ch） 15. spring（春天 sp___ng） 【答案】1. birthday；2. celebrate；3. party；4. gift；5. card；6. cake；7. candles；8. wish；9. happy；10. special；11. first；12. month；13. January；14. March；15. spring 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. — 你的生日是什么时候？ — 3月5日。 — When is your birthday? — It's on March 5th. 2. 祝你生日快乐！Happy birthday to you! 3. — 你多大了？ — 我13岁。 — How old are you? — I'm 13. 4. 我的生日在一月。My birthday is in January. 5. 让我们举办一个生日派对！Let's have a birthday party! 6. 她生日那天收到很多礼物。She gets many gifts on her birthday. 7. 二月是一年中的第二个月。February is the second month of the year. 8. 我想和朋友一起庆祝生日。I want to celebrate my birthday with my friends. 9. 吹蜡烛前许个愿吧。Make a wish before you blow out the candles. 10. 汤姆的生日在三月三日。Tom's birthday is on March third. 【答案】1. When；2. Happy；3. old；4. January；5. have；6. gifts；7. February；8. celebrate；9. wish；10. third 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: A Birthday Party Today is Lily's ______. She is 13 years ______ today. Her friends come to her birthday ______. They bring many ______. Tom gives her a beautiful ______. Jack gives her a music ______. Mary sings a birthday ______ for her. Lily's mother makes a big birthday ______. There are 13 ______ on it. Lily makes a ______ and blows out the candles. They sing '______ Birthday' together. They eat cake and play ______. Everyone is very ______. It is a wonderful ______! 【答案】1. birthday 2. old 3. party 4. gifts 5. card 6. box 7. song 8. cake 9. candles 10. wish 11. Happy 12. games 13. happy 14. day 本文考查生日庆祝相关词汇和序数词。注意have a birthday party, make a wish, blow out candles等固定搭配。 B: When is Your Birthday? Tom and Lily are talking about ______. Tom's birthday is on ______ 15th. He is 13 years old. His birthday is in the ______ month of the year. He usually has a birthday ______ with his friends. They eat birthday ______ and sing songs. Lily's birthday is on ______ 20th. It is in ______. She is also 13. She likes to ______ her birthday with her family. Her mother makes delicious ______. Her father gives her a beautiful ______. They are all very ______ on their birthdays. Birthdays are ______ times for everyone! 【答案】1. birthdays 2. January 3. first 4. party 5. cake 6. March 7. spring 8. celebrate 9. food 10. gift 11. happy 12. special 本文综合考查生日表达、月份、序数词和特殊疑问句。注意日期介词搭配。 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 birthday happy when old party gift first celebrate cake candles A: So ______1______ is your birthday? B: My ______2______ is on January 15th. A: How ______3______ are you? B: I'm 13. January is the ______4______ month of the year. A: How do you ______5______ your birthday? B: I have a birthday ______6______ with my friends. A: Do you eat birthday ______7______? B: Yes! And I blow out 13 ______8______. A: Do you get any ______9______? B: Yes, many! I am very ______10______. 【答案】1. when 2. birthday 3. old 4. first 5. celebrate 6. party 7. cake 8. candles 9. gift 10. happy 本文考查when句型、how old句型、序数词和生日庆祝词汇。注意介词on/in与日期/月份的搭配。每个词限用一次。 八、阅读理解 A: Tom's Birthday Today is Tom's birthday. He is 13 years old. His birthday is on March 15th. Tom's family has a party for him. His mother makes a big birthday cake. There are 13 candles on the cake. Tom's friends come to the party. Lily gives him a book. Jack gives him a football. Mary makes a beautiful card for him. Tom is very happy. He makes a wish and blows out the candles. Then they eat the cake. They sing 'Happy Birthday' and play games. Everyone has a great time. Tom says, 'Thank you, everyone! This is the best birthday ever!' 1. How old is Tom? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 2. When is Tom's birthday? A. March 5th B. March 15th C. January 15th D. February 15th 3. What does Lily give Tom? A. A book B. A football C. A card D. A cake 4. How many candles are on the cake? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 注意从文中提取生日信息：年龄、日期、礼物、活动。 B: Different Birthday Traditions People celebrate birthdays in different ways around the world. In China, people usually eat long noodles on their birthday. The long noodles mean a long life. In America, children have birthday parties. They eat birthday cake with candles. They make a wish and blow out the candles. In Korea, people eat seaweed soup on their birthday. In Mexico, children have a pinata at their party. They hit it to get candy. In all countries, birthdays are happy times. Family and friends come together to celebrate. Everyone sings songs and gives gifts. Birthdays are special days for everyone! 1. What do Chinese people eat on their birthday? A. Cake B. Long noodles C. Seaweed soup D. Candy 2. What do American children do before eating cake? A. Sing songs B. Make a wish and blow out candles C. Hit a pinata D. Eat soup 3. What do Korean people eat on their birthday? A. Noodles B. Cake C. Seaweed soup D. Candy 4. What is the same in all countries? A. Eating cake B. Singing songs and giving gifts C. Eating noodles D. Hitting a pinata 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 注意理解不同国家的生日庆祝传统。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Happy Birthday!词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 n. 生日 adj. 快乐的；开心的 v. 庆祝 n. 年 n. 聚会；派对 n. 蛋糕 n. 礼物 n. 蜡烛 n. 礼物 生日快乐 n. 卡片 生日派对 n. 月份 生日蛋糕 n. 一月 多大年龄 n. 二月 你怎么庆祝 n. 三月 许愿 num. 第一 吹灭蜡烛 num. 第二 给某人礼物 num. 第三 在你生日那天 n. 日期 举办聚会 adv. 什么时候 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. celebrate → ______ (庆祝) → ______ (庆祝) → ______ (著名的) 2. happy → ______ (快乐的) → ______ (比较级) → ______ (最高级) → ______ (幸福) 3. gift → ______ (礼物) → ______ (复数) 4. party → ______ (聚会) → ______ (复数) 5. one → ______ (一) → ______ (序数词: 第一) → ______ (一次) 6. two → ______ (二) → ______ (序数词: 第二) → ______ (两次) 7. three → ______ (三) → ______ (序数词: 第三) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Today is Lily's ______ (生日). She is very happy. 2. She is 13 years ______ (old) today. 3. Her friends come to her birthday ______ (派对). 4. They bring many ______ (礼物). 5. Lily's mother makes a big birthday ______ (蛋糕). 6. There are 13 ______ (蜡烛) on the cake. 7. Lily makes a ______ (愿望) and blows out the candles. 8. They sing '______ (生日快乐)' together. 9. Tom's birthday is on ______ (January) 15th. 10. January is the ______ (one的序数词) month of the year. 11. How do you ______ (庆祝) your birthday? 12. They eat cake and play ______ (游戏). 13. Everyone is very ______ (快乐的). 14. Her father gives her a beautiful ______ (礼物). 15. Birthdays are ______ (特别的) days for everyone. 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. 生日 b___hday 2. 庆祝 c___brate 3. 派对 p___ty 4. 礼物 g___t 5. 卡片 c___d 6. 蛋糕 c___e 7. 蜡烛 c___dles 8. 愿望 w___h 9. 快乐的 h___py 10. 特别的 sp___ial 11. 第一 f___st 12. 月份 m___th 13. 一月 J___uary 14. 三月 M___ch 15. 春天 sp___ng 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. — 你的生日是什么时候？ — 3月5日。 — ______ is your birthday? — It's on March 5th.（什么时候） 2. 祝你生日快乐！______ birthday to you!（快乐的） 3. — 你多大了？ — 我13岁。 — How ______ are you? — I'm 13.（多大） 4. 我的生日在一月。My birthday is in ______.（一月） 5. 让我们举办一个生日派对！Let's ______ a birthday party!（举办） 6. 她生日那天收到很多礼物。She gets many ______ on her birthday.（礼物） 7. 二月是一年中的第二个月。______ is the second month of the year.（二月） 8. 我想和朋友一起庆祝生日。I want to ______ my birthday with my friends.（庆祝） 9. 吹蜡烛前许个愿吧。Make a ______ before you blow out the candles.（愿望） 10. 汤姆的生日在三月三日。Tom's birthday is on March ______.（第三） 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: A Birthday Party Today is Lily's ______. She is 13 years ______ today. Her friends come to her birthday ______. They bring many ______. Tom gives her a beautiful ______. Jack gives her a music ______. Mary sings a birthday ______ for her. Lily's mother makes a big birthday ______. There are 13 ______ on it. Lily makes a ______ and blows out the candles. They sing '______ Birthday' together. They eat cake and play ______. Everyone is very ______. It is a wonderful ______! B: When is Your Birthday? Tom and Lily are talking about ______. Tom's birthday is on ______ 15th. He is 13 years old. His birthday is in the ______ month of the year. He usually has a birthday ______ with his friends. They eat birthday ______ and sing songs. Lily's birthday is on ______ 20th. It is in ______. She is also 13. She likes to ______ her birthday with her family. Her mother makes delicious ______. Her father gives her a beautiful ______. They are all very ______ on their birthdays. Birthdays are ______ times for everyone! 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 birthday happy when old party gift first celebrate cake candles A: So ______1______ is your birthday? B: My ______2______ is on January 15th. A: How ______3______ are you? B: I'm 13. January is the ______4______ month of the year. A: How do you ______5______ your birthday? B: I have a birthday ______6______ with my friends. A: Do you eat birthday ______7______? B: Yes! And I blow out 13 ______8______. A: Do you get any ______9______? B: Yes, many! I am very ______10______. 八、阅读理解 A: Tom's Birthday Today is Tom's birthday. He is 13 years old. His birthday is on March 15th. Tom's family has a party for him. His mother makes a big birthday cake. There are 13 candles on the cake. Tom's friends come to the party. Lily gives him a book. Jack gives him a football. Mary makes a beautiful card for him. Tom is very happy. He makes a wish and blows out the candles. Then they eat the cake. They sing 'Happy Birthday' and play games. Everyone has a great time. Tom says, 'Thank you, everyone! This is the best birthday ever!' 1. How old is Tom? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 2. When is Tom's birthday? A. March 5th B. March 15th C. January 15th D. February 15th 3. What does Lily give Tom? A. A book B. A football C. A card D. A cake 4. How many candles are on the cake? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 B: Different Birthday Traditions People celebrate birthdays in different ways around the world. In China, people usually eat long noodles on their birthday. The long noodles mean a long life. In America, children have birthday parties. They eat birthday cake with candles. They make a wish and blow out the candles. In Korea, people eat seaweed soup on their birthday. In Mexico, children have a pinata at their party. They hit it to get candy. In all countries, birthdays are happy times. Family and friends come together to celebrate. Everyone sings songs and gives gifts. Birthdays are special days for everyone! 1. What do Chinese people eat on their birthday? A. Cake B. Long noodles C. Seaweed soup D. Candy 2. What do American children do before eating cake? A. Sing songs B. Make a wish and blow out candles C. Hit a pinata D. Eat soup 3. What do Korean people eat on their birthday? A. Noodles B. Cake C. Seaweed soup D. Candy 4. What is the same in all countries? A. Eating cake B. Singing songs and giving gifts C. Eating noodles D. Hitting a pinata 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $