Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!（重难词汇精练）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2核心词汇，构建“基础识记-语境应用-语篇综合”三阶训练体系，强化词汇音形义及用法的系统掌握，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英/词汇拓展/单词拼写|考查单词识记、派生及拼写规则|从单词本义到词性变化，构建词汇基础网络| |词汇语境练|适当形式填空/完成句子|结合单句语境考查词汇运用|通过语法规则（如复数、介词搭配）实现词汇从识记到应用的过渡| |词汇语篇练|语法填空/选词填空/阅读理解|在对话及短文语境中综合运用词汇|依托“学习用品-颜色-方位”主题语境，实现词汇在语篇层面的意义建构与理解|

Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!词汇专项过关·解析 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 schoolbag n. 书包 blue adj. 蓝色的 n. 蓝色 book n. 书 green adj. 绿色的 n. 绿色 pencil n. 铅笔 yellow adj. 黄色的 n. 黄色 ruler n. 尺子 black adj. 黑色的 n. 黑色 eraser n. 橡皮 white adj. 白色的 n. 白色 cap n. 帽子 keep tidy 保持整洁 colour n. 颜色 in the schoolbag 在书包里 color n. 颜色（美式拼写） on the desk 在书桌上 tidy adj. 整洁的 v. 整理 under the chair 在椅子下面 have v. 有 what colour 什么颜色 thing n. 东西；事情 a pencil box 一个铅笔盒 desk n. 书桌 in the box 在盒子里 chair n. 椅子 school things 学习用品 box n. 盒子；箱子 colour it red 把它涂成红色 red adj. 红色的 n. 红色 have got 有（得到） 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. tidy → (adj. 整洁的) → tidier (比较级) → tidiest (最高级) → tidy (v. 整理) 2. colour → (n. 颜色) → colours (n. 颜色复数) → colourful (adj. 多彩的) 3. have → (v. 有) → has (第三人称单数) → had (过去式) 4. box → (n. 盒子) → boxes (复数) 5. book → (n. 书) → books (复数) → bookshop (n. 书店) 6. thing → (n. 东西) → things (复数) → nothing (pron. 没什么) 7. red → (adj./n. 红色) → redder (比较级) → reddest (最高级) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — What do you have in your schoolbag (书包)? — Some books. 2. — What colour (颜色) is the cap? — It's red. 3. The pencil is on (方位介词) the desk. 4. — Do (助动词) you have a ruler? — Yes, I do. 5. The books are in (方位介词) the box. 6. My eraser is under (方位介词) the chair. 7. — What colour (颜色) are the rulers? — They are blue. 8. She has (have) a new schoolbag. 9. Please keep your room tidy (tidy). 10. — What colour (什么颜色) is your cap? — It's green. 11. I have two pencils (pencil) in my pencil box. 12. The eraser (橡皮) is on the desk. It can erase things. 13. — Do (助动词) you have an eraser? — No, I don't. 14. Some books (book) are in my schoolbag. 15. His cap is blue (蓝色的). It's the colour of the sky. 【答案】1. schoolbag；2. colour；3. on；4. Do；5. in；6. under；7. colour；8. has；9. tidy；10. What colour；11. pencils；12. eraser；13. Do；14. books；15. blue 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. schoolbag（书包 sch____lbag） 2. book（书 b___k） 3. pencil（铅笔 p___cil） 4. ruler（尺子 r___ler） 5. colour（颜色 c___our） 6. tidy（整洁的 t___y） 7. cap（帽子 c___p） 8. eraser（橡皮 ___ser） 9. red（红色的 r___d） 10. blue（蓝色的 bl___e） 11. green（绿色的 gr___n） 12. yellow（黄色的 y___low） 13. desk（书桌 d___k） 14. chair（椅子 ch___r） 15. box（盒子 b___x） 【答案】1. schoolbag；2. book；3. pencil；4. ruler；5. colour；6. tidy；7. cap；8. eraser；9. red；10. blue；11. green；12. yellow；13. desk；14. chair；15. box 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. — 书包里有什么？ — 有一些书。 — What do you have in your schoolbag? — Some books. 2. — 帽子是什么颜色的？ — 是红色的。 — What colour is the cap? — It's red. 3. 铅笔在书桌上。The pencil is on the desk. 4. 保持整洁！Please keep tidy! 5. — 你有尺子吗？ — 是的，我有。 — Do you have a ruler? — Yes, I do. 6. 橡皮在椅子下面。The eraser is under the chair. 7. 书在盒子里。The books are in the box. 8. 她有一个新书包。She has a new schoolbag. 9. — 尺子是什么颜色的？ — 是蓝色的。 — What colour are the rulers? — They are blue. 10. 我有两支铅笔。I have two pencils. 【答案】1. schoolbag；2. colour；3. on；4. keep；5. Do；6. under；7. in；8. has；9. are；10. pencils 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: In the Schoolbag Tom: What do you have in your ______, Lily? Lily: I have some books, a pencil, and an ______. Tom: What ______ is your pencil box? Lily: It's blue. And I have a red ______. Tom: Where is your ruler? Lily: It's ______ my schoolbag. What about you? Tom: I have a green eraser and two ______ in my schoolbag. Lily: Keep your desk ______, Tom! Tom: OK! My things are all ______ the desk now. Lily: That's good. We should ______ tidy every day. 【答案】1. schoolbag 2. eraser 3. colour 4. cap 5. in 6. rulers 7. tidy 8. on 9. keep 本文考查学习用品词汇、颜色表达和方位介词。注意What colour句型的单复数：单数用is，复数用are。 B: My Room My room is small but ______. I have a desk and a ______. On the desk, there are some ______ and a pencil box. The pencil box is ______. In it, I have two pencils and an ______. Under the chair, there is a ______. It is black. My ______ is on the bed. It's a new one. I like the ______ blue. I keep my room ______ every day. My mom says I am a good ______. 【答案】1. tidy 2. chair 3. books 4. blue 5. eraser 6. schoolbag 7. cap 8. colour 9. clean 10. child 本文综合考查房间描述、学习用品、颜色和方位介词。注意there be结构和方位介词的搭配。 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 schoolbag colour pencil ruler eraser tidy books red on have A: What do you ______1______ in your schoolbag? B: I have some ______2______ and a pencil. A: What ______3______ is your ruler? B: It's ______4______. A: Where is your ______5______? B: It's ______6______ the desk. A: Do you have a ______7______? I need to write. B: Yes, I do. It's in my ______8______. A: Do you have an ______9______? I made a mistake. B: Yes, here you are. I keep my desk ______10______! 【答案】1. have 2. books 3. colour 4. red 5. ruler 6. on 7. pencil 8. schoolbag 9. eraser 10. tidy 本文考查学习用品词汇、颜色询问和Do you have...?句型。注意What colour后接单数用is，复数用are。每个词限用一次。 八、阅读理解 A: My School Things Hello! I am Tom. I have many school things. In my schoolbag, I have three books, two pencils, one ruler, and one eraser. My schoolbag is blue. I like it very much. My pencil box is green. It is new. My ruler is long and yellow. My eraser is white and small. I also have a red cap. It is on my desk. My desk is clean and tidy. I love my school things! 1. How many books does Tom have? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2. What colour is Tom's schoolbag? A. Green B. Red C. Blue D. Yellow 3. Where is Tom's cap? A. In the schoolbag B. On the desk C. Under the chair D. In the box 4. What colour is Tom's ruler? A. Yellow B. Red C. Green D. White 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 注意从文中提取具体信息：数量、颜色、位置。 B: A Tidy Room Lily's room is very tidy. She has a desk near the window. On the desk, there are some books and a pencil box. The pencil box is pink. Under the desk, there is a chair. Her schoolbag is on the chair. It is purple. Lily has a cap on her bed. The cap is orange. She also has a ruler in her schoolbag. The ruler is green. Lily keeps her room clean every day. She is a good girl! 1. What is on Lily's desk? A. A schoolbag B. Books and a pencil box C. A cap D. A chair 2. What colour is Lily's schoolbag? A. Pink B. Orange C. Purple D. Green 3. Where is Lily's cap? A. On the desk B. On the bed C. Under the desk D. In the schoolbag 4. What colour is Lily's ruler? A. Pink B. Orange C. Purple D. Green 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 注意方位介词和颜色词汇的综合运用。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 n. 书包 adj. 蓝色的 n. 蓝色 n. 书 adj. 绿色的 n. 绿色 n. 铅笔 adj. 黄色的 n. 黄色 n. 尺子 adj. 黑色的 n. 黑色 n. 橡皮 adj. 白色的 n. 白色 n. 帽子 保持整洁 n. 颜色 在书包里 n. 颜色（美式拼写） 在书桌上 adj. 整洁的 v. 整理 在椅子下面 v. 有 什么颜色 n. 东西；事情 一个铅笔盒 n. 书桌 在盒子里 n. 椅子 学习用品 n. 盒子；箱子 把它涂成红色 adj. 红色的 n. 红色 有（得到） 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. tidy → ______ (整洁的) → ______ (比较级) → ______ (最高级) → ______ (整理) 2. colour → ______ (颜色) → ______ (颜色复数) → ______ (多彩的) 3. have → ______ (有) → ______ (第三人称单数) → ______ (过去式) 4. box → ______ (盒子) → ______ (复数) 5. book → ______ (书) → ______ (复数) → ______ (书店) 6. thing → ______ (东西) → ______ (复数) → ______ (没什么) 7. red → ______ (/红色) → ______ (比较级) → ______ (最高级) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — What do you have in your ______ (书包)? — Some books. 2. — What ______ (颜色) is the cap? — It's red. 3. The pencil is ______ (方位介词) the desk. 4. — ______ (助动词) you have a ruler? — Yes, I do. 5. The books are ______ (方位介词) the box. 6. My eraser is ______ (方位介词) the chair. 7. — What ______ (颜色) are the rulers? — They are blue. 8. She ______ (have) a new schoolbag. 9. Please keep your room ______ (tidy). 10. — ______ (什么颜色) is your cap? — It's green. 11. I have two ______ (pencil) in my pencil box. 12. The ______ (橡皮) is on the desk. It can erase things. 13. — ______ (助动词) you have an eraser? — No, I don't. 14. Some ______ (book) are in my schoolbag. 15. His cap is ______ (蓝色的). It's the colour of the sky. 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. 书包 sch____lbag 2. 书 b___k 3. 铅笔 p___cil 4. 尺子 r___ler 5. 颜色 c___our 6. 整洁的 t___y 7. 帽子 c___p 8. 橡皮 ___ser 9. 红色的 r___d 10. 蓝色的 bl___e 11. 绿色的 gr___n 12. 黄色的 y___low 13. 书桌 d___k 14. 椅子 ch___r 15. 盒子 b___x 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. — 书包里有什么？ — 有一些书。 — What do you have in your ______? — Some books.（书包） 2. — 帽子是什么颜色的？ — 是红色的。 — What ______ is the cap? — It's red.（颜色） 3. 铅笔在书桌上。The pencil is ______ the desk.（在...上） 4. 保持整洁！Please ______ tidy!（保持） 5. — 你有尺子吗？ — 是的，我有。 — ______ you have a ruler? — Yes, I do.（助动词） 6. 橡皮在椅子下面。The eraser is ______ the chair.（在...下） 7. 书在盒子里。The books are ______ the box.（在...里） 8. 她有一个新书包。She ______ a new schoolbag.（有） 9. — 尺子是什么颜色的？ — 是蓝色的。 — What colour ______ the rulers? — They are blue.（是） 10. 我有两支铅笔。I have two ______.（铅笔，复数） 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: In the Schoolbag Tom: What do you have in your ______, Lily? Lily: I have some books, a pencil, and an ______. Tom: What ______ is your pencil box? Lily: It's blue. And I have a red ______. Tom: Where is your ruler? Lily: It's ______ my schoolbag. What about you? Tom: I have a green eraser and two ______ in my schoolbag. Lily: Keep your desk ______, Tom! Tom: OK! My things are all ______ the desk now. Lily: That's good. We should ______ tidy every day. B: My Room My room is small but ______. I have a desk and a ______. On the desk, there are some ______ and a pencil box. The pencil box is ______. In it, I have two pencils and an ______. Under the chair, there is a ______. It is black. My ______ is on the bed. It's a new one. I like the ______ blue. I keep my room ______ every day. My mom says I am a good ______. 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 schoolbag colour pencil ruler eraser tidy books red on have A: What do you ______1______ in your schoolbag? B: I have some ______2______ and a pencil. A: What ______3______ is your ruler? B: It's ______4______. A: Where is your ______5______? B: It's ______6______ the desk. A: Do you have a ______7______? I need to write. B: Yes, I do. It's in my ______8______. A: Do you have an ______9______? I made a mistake. B: Yes, here you are. I keep my desk ______10______! 八、阅读理解 A: My School Things Hello! I am Tom. I have many school things. In my schoolbag, I have three books, two pencils, one ruler, and one eraser. My schoolbag is blue. I like it very much. My pencil box is green. It is new. My ruler is long and yellow. My eraser is white and small. I also have a red cap. It is on my desk. My desk is clean and tidy. I love my school things! 1. How many books does Tom have? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2. What colour is Tom's schoolbag? A. Green B. Red C. Blue D. Yellow 3. Where is Tom's cap? A. In the schoolbag B. On the desk C. Under the chair D. In the box 4. What colour is Tom's ruler? A. Yellow B. Red C. Green D. White B: A Tidy Room Lily's room is very tidy. She has a desk near the window. On the desk, there are some books and a pencil box. The pencil box is pink. Under the desk, there is a chair. Her schoolbag is on the chair. It is purple. Lily has a cap on her bed. The cap is orange. She also has a ruler in her schoolbag. The ruler is green. Lily keeps her room clean every day. She is a good girl! 1. What is on Lily's desk? A. A schoolbag B. Books and a pencil box C. A cap D. A chair 2. What colour is Lily's schoolbag? A. Pink B. Orange C. Purple D. Green 3. Where is Lily's cap? A. On the desk B. On the bed C. Under the desk D. In the schoolbag 4. What colour is Lily's ruler? A. Pink B. Orange C. Purple D. Green 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $