Unit 4 My Favourite Subject（重难词汇精练）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习同步练，以“词汇基础练-语境练-语篇练”三层递进设计，实现词汇从记忆到综合应用的巩固路径，适配单元复习中语言能力与思维品质的培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|核心词汇拼写与释义|通过汉译英、单词拼写（如“科目s___ject”）夯实基础，侧重词汇记忆| |词汇语境练|词汇语法变形与句中应用|结合单词派生（如interest→interesting）、适当形式填空，培养词汇在语境中的灵活运用能力| |词汇语篇练|词汇篇章综合理解与表达|通过语法填空、阅读理解（如“My Favourite Subject”短文），提升词汇在语篇中的综合应用与思维品质|

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 n. 科目；学科 v. 学习；研究 adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最爱 adv. 为什么 n. 数学 n. 体育 n. 科学 n./adj. 中文；中国的 n. 历史 n. 英语 n. 地理 我最喜欢的科目 n. 音乐 擅长 n. 美术 对...感兴趣 conj. 因为 你为什么喜欢 adj. 有趣的 因为（接名词） adj. 困难的 学习关于 adj. 容易的 努力学习 adj. 无聊的 上英语课 adj. 有用的 与...不同 v. 学习 在星期一 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. favourite → ______ ((adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最爱)) → ______ (favourites (n. 复数)) 2. interest → ______ ((n. 兴趣 v. 使...感兴趣)) → ______ (interesting (adj. 有趣的)) → ______ (interested (adj. 感兴趣的)) 3. difficult → ______ ((adj. 困难的)) → ______ (difficulty (n. 困难)) → ______ (difficulties (n. 复数)) 4. use → ______ ((v. 使用)) → ______ (useful (adj. 有用的)) → ______ (useless (adj. 无用的)) → ______ (user (n. 使用者)) 5. learn → ______ ((v. 学习)) → ______ (learner (n. 学习者)) → ______ (learning (n. 学习)) 6. science → ______ ((n. 科学)) → ______ (scientist (n. 科学家)) → ______ (scientific (adj. 科学的)) 7. art → ______ ((n. 美术)) → ______ (artist (n. 艺术家)) → ______ (artistic (adj. 艺术的)) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — What's your ______ subject? — Math. 2. I like English ______ it is interesting. (because) 3. Math is too ______ for me. I can't do it. (difficult) 4. This book is very ______. I want to read it again. (interesting) 5. — ______ do you like music? — Because it is fun. 6. She is good ______ math. She always gets A. (at) 7. I want to ______ about different countries in geography. (learn) 8. English is very ______. We use it every day. (useful) 9. I don't like history. It is ______. (boring) 10. — Do you like ______? — Yes, I love drawing. (art) 11. She likes music ______ she can sing well. (because) 12. PE is my favourite subject ______ I love sports. (because) 13. I am ______ in science. I want to be a scientist. (interested) 14. Chinese is not ______ for me. I am from China. (difficult) 15. We ______ English every day. (study) 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. 科目 s___ject 2. 最喜欢的 fav___rite 3. 数学 m___h 4. 科学 s___ence 5. 历史 h___tory 6. 地理 ge___phy 7. 音乐 m___ic 8. 美术 ___t 9. 因为 bec___se 10. 有趣的 inter___ing 11. 困难的 d___cult 12. 容易的 ___y 13. 无聊的 b___ing 14. 有用的 u___ful 15. 学习 l___n 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. — 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ — 数学。 — What's your ______ subject? — Math. (favourite)（最喜欢的） 2. 我喜欢英语因为它很有趣。I like English ______ it is interesting. (because)（因为） 3. 数学对我来说太难了。Math is too ______ for me. (difficult)（困难的） 4. — 你为什么喜欢音乐？ — 因为它很有趣。 — ______ do you like music? — Because it is fun. (Why)（为什么） 5. 她擅长数学。She is good ______ math. (at)（擅长） 6. 我想学习关于不同的国家。I want to ______ about different countries. (learn)（学习） 7. 英语很有用。English is very ______. (useful)（有用的） 8. 我不喜欢历史，它很无聊。I don't like history. It is ______. (boring)（无聊的） 9. 我对科学很感兴趣。I am ______ in science. (interested)（感兴趣） 10. 这本书很有趣。我想再读一遍。This book is very ______. (interesting)（有趣的） 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: My Favourite Subject My ______ subject is English. I like it ______ it is interesting and ______. We can learn about different ______ and cultures. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. She is very ______. She makes the class fun. We play ______ and sing songs in class. I also like ______ because I love sports. But I don't like ______. It is too difficult for me. I am not good ______ numbers. My friend Tom likes ______ best. He wants to be a scientist. We ______ hard every day. We both want to go to a good ______ school. B: Different Subjects We have many ______ at school. My favourite subject is ______. I like reading stories. My friend Lily likes ______. She is good at numbers. Tom's favourite subject is ______. He loves doing experiments. Mary likes ______ because she can draw and paint. Jack likes ______. He can sing very well. We all like ______ because we love sports. Some subjects are ______. Some are ______. But every subject is ______ in its own way. We should ______ all subjects hard. Our teachers are very ______. They help us learn. 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 subject because interesting difficult favourite why useful study learn boring A: What's your ______1______ subject? B: My favourite ______2______ is science. A: ______3______ do you like it? B: ______4______ it is very ______5______. I can do experiments. A: Is it ______6______? B: Sometimes. But I like it. What about you? A: I like English. It is very ______7______. We use it every day. B: Do you ______8______ English hard? A: Yes! I ______9______ new words every day. B: I don't like history. It is too ______10______. 八、阅读理解 A: My School Subjects I am Tom. I am a student in Grade 7. We have many subjects at school: Chinese, math, English, science, history, geography, music, art, and PE. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I can talk to people from other countries. I also like PE because I love sports. But I don't like math. It is too difficult for me. My friend Lily is very good at math. She says math is easy. We all study hard because we want to go to a good high school. 1. What grade is Tom in? A. Grade 6 B. Grade 7 C. Grade 8 D. Grade 9 2. What is Tom's favourite subject? A. Math B. PE C. English D. Science 3. Why doesn't Tom like math? A. It is boring B. It is difficult C. It is useless D. It is easy 4. Who is good at math? A. Tom B. Lily C. Jack D. Mary B: Why Do We Learn Different Subjects? At school, we learn many different subjects. Each subject is useful in its own way. We learn Chinese to read and write well. We learn math to count and think. We learn English to talk to the world. We learn science to understand nature. We learn history to know about the past. We learn geography to know about the world. We learn music and art to enjoy beauty. We learn PE to keep healthy. Every subject is important. We should study all subjects hard. Our teachers work hard to help us learn. We should thank them for their hard work! 1. Why do we learn English? A. To count and think B. To talk to the world C. To understand nature D. To know about the past 2. What do we learn in science? A. How to read B. How to count C. About nature D. About the past 3. Why do we learn PE? A. To be healthy B. To be smart C. To be beautiful D. To be rich 4. What should we do with all subjects? A. Study them hard B. Choose only one C. Give up some D. Forget them 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favourite Subject词汇专项过关·解析 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 subject n. 科目；学科 study v. 学习；研究 favourite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最爱 why adv. 为什么 math n. 数学 PE n. 体育 science n. 科学 Chinese n./adj. 中文；中国的 history n. 历史 English n. 英语 geography n. 地理 my favourite subject 我最喜欢的科目 music n. 音乐 be good at 擅长 art n. 美术 be interested in 对...感兴趣 because conj. 因为 why do you like 你为什么喜欢 interesting adj. 有趣的 because of 因为（接名词） difficult adj. 困难的 learn about 学习关于 easy adj. 容易的 study hard 努力学习 boring adj. 无聊的 have an English class 上英语课 useful adj. 有用的 be different from 与...不同 learn v. 学习 on Monday 在星期一 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. favourite → (adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最爱) → favourites (n. 复数) 2. interest → (n. 兴趣 v. 使...感兴趣) → interesting (adj. 有趣的) → interested (adj. 感兴趣的) 3. difficult → (adj. 困难的) → difficulty (n. 困难) → difficulties (n. 复数) 4. use → (v. 使用) → useful (adj. 有用的) → useless (adj. 无用的) → user (n. 使用者) 5. learn → (v. 学习) → learner (n. 学习者) → learning (n. 学习) 6. science → (n. 科学) → scientist (n. 科学家) → scientific (adj. 科学的) 7. art → (n. 美术) → artist (n. 艺术家) → artistic (adj. 艺术的) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — What's your favourite subject? — Math. 2. I like English because it is interesting. (because) 3. Math is too difficult for me. I can't do it. (difficult) 4. This book is very interesting. I want to read it again. (interesting) 5. — Why do you like music? — Because it is fun. 6. She is good at math. She always gets A. (at) 7. I want to learn about different countries in geography. (learn) 8. English is very useful. We use it every day. (useful) 9. I don't like history. It is boring. (boring) 10. — Do you like art? — Yes, I love drawing. (art) 11. She likes music because she can sing well. (because) 12. PE is my favourite subject because I love sports. (because) 13. I am interested in science. I want to be a scientist. (interested) 14. Chinese is not difficult for me. I am from China. (difficult) 15. We study English every day. (study) 【答案】1. favourite；2. because；3. difficult；4. interesting；5. Why；6. at；7. learn；8. useful；9. boring；10. art；11. because；12. because；13. interested；14. difficult；15. study 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. ub（科目 s___ject） 2. ou（最喜欢的 fav___rite） 3. at（数学 m___h） 4. ci（科学 s___ence） 5. is（历史 h___tory） 6. ogra（地理 ge___phy） 7. us（音乐 m___ic） 8. ar（美术 ___t） 9. au（因为 bec___se） 10. est（有趣的 inter___ing） 11. iffi（困难的 d___cult） 12. ea（容易的 ___y） 13. or（无聊的 b___ing） 14. se（有用的 u___ful） 15. ear（学习 l___n） 【答案】1. ub；2. ou；3. at；4. ci；5. is；6. ogra；7. us；8. ar；9. au；10. est；11. iffi；12. ea；13. or；14. se；15. ear 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. — 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ — 数学。 — What's your favourite subject? — Math. (favourite) 2. 我喜欢英语因为它很有趣。I like English because it is interesting. (because) 3. 数学对我来说太难了。Math is too difficult for me. (difficult) 4. — 你为什么喜欢音乐？ — 因为它很有趣。 — Why do you like music? — Because it is fun. (Why) 5. 她擅长数学。She is good at math. (at) 6. 我想学习关于不同的国家。I want to learn about different countries. (learn) 7. 英语很有用。English is very useful. (useful) 8. 我不喜欢历史，它很无聊。I don't like history. It is boring. (boring) 9. 我对科学很感兴趣。I am interested in science. (interested) 10. 这本书很有趣。我想再读一遍。This book is very interesting. (interesting) 【答案】1. favourite；2. because；3. difficult；4. Why；5. at；6. learn；7. useful；8. boring；9. interested；10. interesting 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: My Favourite Subject My ______ subject is English. I like it ______ it is interesting and ______. We can learn about different ______ and cultures. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. She is very ______. She makes the class fun. We play ______ and sing songs in class. I also like ______ because I love sports. But I don't like ______. It is too difficult for me. I am not good ______ numbers. My friend Tom likes ______ best. He wants to be a scientist. We ______ hard every day. We both want to go to a good ______ school. 【答案】1. favourite 2. because 3. useful 4. countries 5. kind 6. games 7. PE 8. math 9. at 10. science 11. study 12. high 本文考查科目词汇、连词because和形容词辨析。注意because引导原因状语从句。 B: Different Subjects We have many ______ at school. My favourite subject is ______. I like reading stories. My friend Lily likes ______. She is good at numbers. Tom's favourite subject is ______. He loves doing experiments. Mary likes ______ because she can draw and paint. Jack likes ______. He can sing very well. We all like ______ because we love sports. Some subjects are ______. Some are ______. But every subject is ______ in its own way. We should ______ all subjects hard. Our teachers are very ______. They help us learn. 【答案】1. subjects 2. Chinese 3. math 4. science 5. art 6. music 7. PE 8. difficult 9. easy 10. useful 11. study 12. kind 本文综合考查科目词汇、形容词辨析和连词用法。注意interesting/interested的区别。 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 subject because interesting difficult favourite why useful study learn boring A: What's your ______1______ subject? B: My favourite ______2______ is science. A: ______3______ do you like it? B: ______4______ it is very ______5______. I can do experiments. A: Is it ______6______? B: Sometimes. But I like it. What about you? A: I like English. It is very ______7______. We use it every day. B: Do you ______8______ English hard? A: Yes! I ______9______ new words every day. B: I don't like history. It is too ______10______. 【答案】1. favourite 2. subject 3. Why 4. Because 5. interesting 6. difficult 7. useful 8. study 9. learn 10. boring 本文考查科目词汇、why/because句型和形容词辨析。注意because引导原因从句，why引导疑问句。 八、阅读理解 A: My School Subjects I am Tom. I am a student in Grade 7. We have many subjects at school: Chinese, math, English, science, history, geography, music, art, and PE. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I can talk to people from other countries. I also like PE because I love sports. But I don't like math. It is too difficult for me. My friend Lily is very good at math. She says math is easy. We all study hard because we want to go to a good high school. 1. What grade is Tom in? A. Grade 6 B. Grade 7 C. Grade 8 D. Grade 9 2. What is Tom's favourite subject? A. Math B. PE C. English D. Science 3. Why doesn't Tom like math? A. It is boring B. It is difficult C. It is useless D. It is easy 4. Who is good at math? A. Tom B. Lily C. Jack D. Mary 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 注意从文中提取具体信息：年级、喜好、原因。 B: Why Do We Learn Different Subjects? At school, we learn many different subjects. Each subject is useful in its own way. We learn Chinese to read and write well. We learn math to count and think. We learn English to talk to the world. We learn science to understand nature. We learn history to know about the past. We learn geography to know about the world. We learn music and art to enjoy beauty. We learn PE to keep healthy. Every subject is important. We should study all subjects hard. Our teachers work hard to help us learn. We should thank them for their hard work! 1. Why do we learn English? A. To count and think B. To talk to the world C. To understand nature D. To know about the past 2. What do we learn in science? A. How to read B. How to count C. About nature D. About the past 3. Why do we learn PE? A. To be healthy B. To be smart C. To be beautiful D. To be rich 4. What should we do with all subjects? A. Study them hard B. Choose only one C. Give up some D. Forget them 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 注意理解每个学科的价值和学习目的。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $