Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** Unit 4 My Favourite Subject同步练习（人教版七年级英语上册），满分100分，答题时间60分钟。以词汇-句型-语篇递进设计分层练习，覆盖单元核心知识点，助力夯实语言能力并提升综合运用素养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（首字母/词形填空）、基础语法（单选）|聚焦单元高频词（如favorite, because）及基础句型（Why提问、介词搭配），夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|句型转换、汉译英|通过句式转换（划线提问、同义句）和汉英互译，强化语法应用与思维品质| |综合层|阅读理解、书面表达|真实语篇（校园生活话题）阅读与话题写作，提升语篇理解与综合表达，体现学习能力|

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject同步练习2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册（含答案） 满分：100分 答题时间：60分钟 一、词汇过关（共20分） （A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. My f________ subject is English, because it’s very interesting. 2. —W________ do you like P.E.? —Because I like playing sports. 3. Math is difficult u________ useful, so I like it. 4. We have art lessons on W________ (星期三). 5. I think history is b________. I don’t like it at all. 6. Science is my favorite l________ at school. 7. School f________ at 5:00 p.m. every day. 8. I am b________ with my homework after school. 9. I like music b________ it’s relaxing. 10. My teacher says geography is very u________. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. Why ________ (do) your brother like history? 2. My favorite subjects ________ (be) English and music. 3. He thinks art is ________ (relax). 4. I want ________ (learn) more about science. 5. ________ (they) favorite sport is basketball. 6. Math is difficult but ________ (use). 7. She has two art ________ (lesson) every week. 8. Let’s ________ (finish) our homework first. 9. The boy likes ________ (play) soccer after school. 10. Friday is my ________ (five) school day of a week. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —______ do you like science? —Because it’s fun. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where ( ) 2. My favorite subject is P.E. ______ it’s relaxing. A. so B. but C. because D. and ( ) 3. —______ is your music class? —It’s on Monday and Thursday. A. What B. How C. When D. Why ( ) 4. Math is difficult ______ useful. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 5. —What’s ______ favorite subject? —Her favorite subject is Chinese. A. your B. his C. her D. my ( ) 6. We have a geography lesson ______ Tuesday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 7. —Why ______ she like art? —Because it’s interesting. A. do B. does C. is D. are ( ) 8. I’m busy ______ my English test now. A. with B. for C. of D. at ( ) 9. School ______ at 4:30 p.m. in our school. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish ( ) 10. —How’s your day? —______. A. I’m fine B. It’s OK C. Thank you D. That’s right 三、句型转换（每空1分，共15分） 1. My favorite subject isEnglish.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ favorite subject? 2. He likes history because it’s relaxing.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ history? 3. Her music class is on Friday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ her music class? 4. I like math best.（改为同义句） ________ ________ subject is math. 5. She finishes her homework at night.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ her homework at night? 四、汉译英（每小题3分，共15分） 1. 你最喜欢的学科是什么？ ________________________________________ 2. 我喜欢美术，因为它很有趣。 ________________________________________ 3. 数学很难但是很有用。 ________________________________________ 4. 我们周三上科学课。 ________________________________________ 5. 我周五下午很忙。 ________________________________________ 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （A） Hello! My name is Mike. I am a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have many subjects at school, such as Chinese, English, math, P.E., music and geography. My favorite subject is P.E. I think it’s relaxing and fun. I can play basketball and run in P.E. class. My P.E. teacher is very friendly to us. I have two P.E. classes every week, on Tuesday and Friday afternoon. I don’t like math. It’s too difficult for me. But my math teacher is kind, and she often helps me with my math. I like English and music, too. They are interesting and useful. School finishes at 5:00 p.m. every day. I love my school life very much. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. What’s Mike’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. P.E. C. English. D. Music. ( ) 2. When does Mike have P.E. classes? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Tuesday and Friday. C. On Wednesday and Friday. D. Every afternoon. ( ) 3. Why doesn’t Mike like math? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because the teacher is strict. C. Because it’s difficult. D. Because he is busy. ( ) 4. Mike thinks English and music are ______. A. difficult but useful B. boring and fun C. interesting and useful D. relaxing and difficult ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike goes to school six days a week. B. Mike’s P.E. teacher is not friendly. C. Mike’s school finishes at 5:00 p.m. D. Mike doesn’t like his school life. （B） Dear Jenny, How are you? I want to tell you about my school subjects. We have seven subjects this term. My favorite subject is geography. It’s very interesting. I can learn about different places in the world. I have geography on Thursday morning. My friend Lucy likes music best. She thinks it’s relaxing. She can sing very well. She has music classes on Monday and Wednesday. Frank likes science. He thinks it’s useful. He wants to be a scientist one day. We are all busy on school days, but we are happy. What’s your favorite subject? Please write to me soon. Yours, Anna 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6. How many subjects do Anna have this term? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. ( ) 7. Anna’s favorite subject is ______. A. geography B. music C. science D. English ( ) 8. When does Anna have geography class? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday morning. D. On Friday afternoon. ( ) 9. What does Lucy think of music? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. D. Useful. ( ) 10. What does Frank want to be? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A scientist. D. A player. 六、书面表达（10分） 假设你是李华，请你根据提示，写一篇短文介绍自己最喜欢的学科。内容包含：1. 最喜欢的学科；2. 喜欢它的原因；3. 上课时间；4. 你的感受。 要求：不少于50词，语句通顺，语法正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案及解析 一、词汇过关 （A）首字母填空 1. favorite 2. Why 3. but 4. Wednesday 5. boring 6. lesson 7. finishes 8. busy 9. because 10. useful （B）词形填空 1. does（主语为第三人称单数） 2. are（主语为复数） 3. relaxing（修饰事物） 4. to learn（want to do sth.） 5. Their（形容词性物主代词修饰名词） 6. useful（形容词，有用的） 7. lessons（two后接复数） 8. finish（let’s后接动词原形） 9. playing/to play（like doing/to do sth.） 10. fifth（序数词，第五） 二、单项选择 1-5 BCCBC 6-10 BBABB 解析： 1. 答语为Because，问句用Why提问原因；3. 答语为时间，用When提问；6. 具体早中晚用介词on；7. 主语she为三单，助动词用does。 三、句型转换 1. What’s your 2. Why does; like 3. When is 4. My favorite 5. Does; finish 四、汉译英 1. What’s your favorite subject? 2. I like art because it’s interesting. 3. Math is difficult but useful. 4. We have science on Wednesday. 5. I am busy on Friday afternoon. 五、阅读理解 1-5 BBCCC 6-10 CACBC 六、书面表达（范文） My Favorite Subject My name is Li Hua. My favorite subject at school is English. I like it because it is very interesting and useful. I can learn many new words and talk with my English teacher in class. We have English classes every morning from Monday to Friday. English makes me happy and I want to learn it well. $