Unit 3 My School（重难词汇精练）（专项训练）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“学校”主题词汇，构建从基础认知到语境应用再到语篇综合的三阶训练体系，强化词汇在情境中的灵活运用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英、单词拼写、词汇拓展|聚焦单词认知与派生，考查词性转换|从核心名词（学校、图书馆等）到介词、形容词，构建主题词汇网络| |词汇语境练|适当形式填空、完成句子|结合there be句型与介词短语，考查词汇在单句中的应用|连接词汇与基础语法，实现从孤立记忆到语法搭配的过渡| |词汇语篇练|语法填空、选词填空、阅读理解|在短文语境中综合运用词汇，考查语篇理解与词汇复现|通过主题语篇整合词汇，提升语言理解与表达的综合能力|

Unit 3 My School词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 n. 学校 n. 操场；田野 n. 图书馆 n. 食堂 n. 教室 n. 实验室 n. 体育馆；健身房 有（单数） n. 办公室 有（复数） n. 建筑物 在...前面 n. 前面 在楼后面 prep. 在...后面 紧邻 prep. 在...之间 在对面 prep. 紧邻；在...旁边 有 prep. 在...对面 一个操场 adj. 美丽的 食堂 adj. 现代的 多少 adj. 大的 在左/右边 adj. 干净的 借书证 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. school → ______ (学校) → ______ (复数) → ______ (书包) → ______ (校友) 2. library → ______ (图书馆) → ______ (复数) → ______ (图书管理员) 3. build → ______ (建造) → ______ (建筑物) → ______ (建筑工人) 4. beauty → ______ (美) → ______ (美丽的) → ______ (美丽地) 5. clean → ______ (干净的 打扫) → ______ (清洁工) → ______ (打扫) 6. office → ______ (办公室) → ______ (官员) → ______ (官方的) 7. modern → ______ (现代的) → ______ (现代化) → ______ (现代化) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There ______ (be动词) a library in our school. 2. There ______ (be动词) 20 classrooms in the building. 3. The gym is ______ (在...后面) the library. 4. Our classroom is ______ (next) to the office. 5. The dining hall is ______ (across) from the gym. 6. There is a big tree in ______ (front) of our school. 7. The library is ______ (在...之间) the office and the gym. 8. Our school is very ______ (美丽的). I like it. 9. — ______ (be动词) there a lab? — Yes, there is. 10. — How ______ (many) classrooms are there? — Thirty. 11. There ______ (be动词) some books on the desk. 12. The ______ (食堂) hall is very big. We eat lunch there. 13. Our school has a modern ______ (体育馆). We do sports there. 14. There ______ (be动词) a teacher in the office. 15. The sports ______ (操场) is behind the building. 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. 学校 sch___l 2. 图书馆 l___rary 3. 教室 classr___m 4. 体育馆 g___m 5. 办公室 o___ce 6. 建筑物 b___lding 7. 前面 f___nt 8. 美丽的 b___utiful 9. 现代的 m___ern 10. 大的 l___ge 11. 干净的 cl___n 12. 食堂 d___ing 13. 操场 f___ld 14. 近的 n___t 15. 美丽的 b___utiful 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我们学校有一个图书馆。There ______ a library in our school.（有） 2. 教学楼有20间教室。There ______ 20 classrooms in the building.（有） 3. 体育馆在图书馆后面。The gym is ______ the library.（在...后面） 4. 我们教室紧挨着办公室。Our classroom is ______ to the office.（紧邻） 5. 食堂在体育馆对面。The dining hall is ______ from the gym.（在...对面） 6. 我们学校前面有一棵大树。There is a big tree in ______ of our school.（前面） 7. 图书馆在办公室和体育馆之间。The library is ______ the office and the gym.（在...之间） 8. — 有实验室吗？ — 有的。 — ______ there a lab? — Yes, there is.（有） 9. 我们的学校很美丽。Our school is very ______.（美丽的） 10. 食堂很大。我们在那里吃午饭。The ______ hall is very big.（食堂） 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: My School Welcome to my ______! It is very ______ and beautiful. There ______ 30 classrooms in the main ______. The ______ is on the second floor. It has many books. ______ the library, there is a big ______. We eat lunch there. The ______ is behind the classroom building. We do sports there. There ______ also a lab next to the gym. ______ the front of the school, there is a big ______. Our teachers are kind. I love my school very ______. B: Visiting a New School Today is the first day at a new ______. Tom is looking for his ______. He asks a teacher for help. 'Excuse me, where is Classroom 7?' he asks. 'It is on the ______ floor of that ______,' the teacher says. 'Thank you. Is there a ______ near here?' Tom asks. 'Yes. The library is ______ to the office. It's ______ from the gym,' the teacher says. Tom walks to the library. It is very ______. There are many ______ on the shelves. He also sees a ______ hall. He is ______ about his new school life. 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 school there library behind classroom gym between next beautiful many Welcome to our ______1______! It is very ______2______ and big. In the building, ______3______ are 25 classrooms. Our ______4______ is on the second floor. The ______5______ is ______6______ the library. We play sports there. The dining hall is ______7______ to the gym. The office is ______8______ the library and the gym. How ______9______ students do we have? About 800. We love our ______10______! 八、阅读理解 A: Our School Library Our school library is big and bright. It is on the second floor of the main building. There are many books in the library. Some are story books. Some are science books. Some are about history and geography. Students can borrow two books at a time. They can keep the books for two weeks. The library is open from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. Miss Wang is the librarian. She is very kind and helpful. She helps students find books. Many students love reading in the library after class. 1. Where is the library? A. On the first floor B. On the second floor C. On the third floor D. In the gym 2. How many books can students borrow? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 3. How long can students keep the books? A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks D. One month 4. Who is the librarian? A. Miss Li B. Miss Wang C. Miss Zhang D. Miss Chen B: Our Beautiful School Our school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers. The main building has five floors. There are 30 classrooms in it. Our classroom is on the third floor. It is big and clean. Behind the classroom building, there is a sports field. We play football there. Next to the field, there is a gym. We play basketball in the gym. Across from the gym, there is a dining hall. The food there is delicious. In front of the school, there is a garden. Many students read books in the garden after lunch. I love my school! 1. How many floors does the main building have? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 2. Where is the sports field? A. In front of the school B. Behind the classroom building C. Next to the garden D. In the dining hall 3. What is across from the gym? A. The classroom B. The dining hall C. The garden D. The library 4. Where do students read books after lunch? A. In the classroom B. In the gym C. In the garden D. In the dining hall 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My School词汇专项过关·解析 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 school n. 学校 field n. 操场；田野 library n. 图书馆 dining hall n. 食堂 classroom n. 教室 lab n. 实验室 gym n. 体育馆；健身房 there is 有（单数） office n. 办公室 there are 有（复数） building n. 建筑物 in front of 在...前面 front n. 前面 behind the building 在楼后面 behind prep. 在...后面 next to 紧邻 between prep. 在...之间 across from 在对面 next to prep. 紧邻；在...旁边 there is/are 有 across from prep. 在...对面 a sports field 一个操场 beautiful adj. 美丽的 dining hall 食堂 modern adj. 现代的 how many 多少 large adj. 大的 on the left/right 在左/右边 clean adj. 干净的 library card 借书证 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. school → (n. 学校) → schools (复数) → schoolbag (n. 书包) → schoolmate (n. 校友) 2. library → (n. 图书馆) → libraries (复数) → librarian (n. 图书管理员) 3. build → (v. 建造) → building (n. 建筑物) → builder (n. 建筑工人) 4. beauty → (n. 美) → beautiful (adj. 美丽的) → beautifully (adv. 美丽地) 5. clean → (adj. 干净的 v. 打扫) → cleaner (n. 清洁工) → cleaning (n. 打扫) 6. office → (n. 办公室) → officer (n. 官员) → official (adj. 官方的) 7. modern → (adj. 现代的) → modernize (v. 现代化) → modernization (n. 现代化) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There is (be动词) a library in our school. 2. There are (be动词) 20 classrooms in the building. 3. The gym is behind (在...后面) the library. 4. Our classroom is next (next) to the office. 5. The dining hall is across (across) from the gym. 6. There is a big tree in front (front) of our school. 7. The library is between (在...之间) the office and the gym. 8. Our school is very beautiful (美丽的). I like it. 9. — Is (be动词) there a lab? — Yes, there is. 10. — How many (many) classrooms are there? — Thirty. 11. There are (be动词) some books on the desk. 12. The dining (食堂) hall is very big. We eat lunch there. 13. Our school has a modern gym (体育馆). We do sports there. 14. There is (be动词) a teacher in the office. 15. The sports field (操场) is behind the building. 【答案】1. is；2. are；3. behind；4. next；5. across；6. front；7. between；8. beautiful；9. Is；10. many；11. are；12. dining；13. gym；14. is；15. field 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. school（学校 sch___l） 2. library（图书馆 l___rary） 3. classroom（教室 classr___m） 4. gym（体育馆 g___m） 5. office（办公室 o___ce） 6. building（建筑物 b___lding） 7. front（前面 f___nt） 8. beautiful（美丽的 b___utiful） 9. modern（现代的 m___ern） 10. large（大的 l___ge） 11. clean（干净的 cl___n） 12. dining（食堂 d___ing） 13. field（操场 f___ld） 14. next（近的 n___t） 15. beautiful（美丽的 b___utiful） 【答案】1. school；2. library；3. classroom；4. gym；5. office；6. building；7. front；8. beautiful；9. modern；10. large；11. clean；12. dining；13. field；14. next；15. beautiful 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我们学校有一个图书馆。There is a library in our school. 2. 教学楼有20间教室。There are 20 classrooms in the building. 3. 体育馆在图书馆后面。The gym is behind the library. 4. 我们教室紧挨着办公室。Our classroom is next to the office. 5. 食堂在体育馆对面。The dining hall is across from the gym. 6. 我们学校前面有一棵大树。There is a big tree in front of our school. 7. 图书馆在办公室和体育馆之间。The library is between the office and the gym. 8. — 有实验室吗？ — 有的。 — Is there a lab? — Yes, there is. 9. 我们的学校很美丽。Our school is very beautiful. 10. 食堂很大。我们在那里吃午饭。The dining hall is very big. 【答案】1. is；2. are；3. behind；4. next；5. across；6. front；7. between；8. Is；9. beautiful；10. dining 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: My School Welcome to my ______! It is very ______ and beautiful. There ______ 30 classrooms in the main ______. The ______ is on the second floor. It has many books. ______ the library, there is a big ______. We eat lunch there. The ______ is behind the classroom building. We do sports there. There ______ also a lab next to the gym. ______ the front of the school, there is a big ______. Our teachers are kind. I love my school very ______. 【答案】1. school 2. large 3. are 4. building 5. library 6. Behind 7. dining hall 8. gym 9. is 10. In 11. tree 12. much 本文考查学校场所词汇、There be结构和方位介词。注意There is/are的就近原则。 B: Visiting a New School Today is the first day at a new ______. Tom is looking for his ______. He asks a teacher for help. 'Excuse me, where is Classroom 7?' he asks. 'It is on the ______ floor of that ______,' the teacher says. 'Thank you. Is there a ______ near here?' Tom asks. 'Yes. The library is ______ to the office. It's ______ from the gym,' the teacher says. Tom walks to the library. It is very ______. There are many ______ on the shelves. He also sees a ______ hall. He is ______ about his new school life. 【答案】1. school 2. classroom 3. second 4. building 5. library 6. next 7. across 8. clean 9. books 10. dining 11. happy 本文综合考查学校场所方位介词和There be结构。注意方位介词的准确使用。 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 school there library behind classroom gym between next beautiful many Welcome to our ______1______! It is very ______2______ and big. In the building, ______3______ are 25 classrooms. Our ______4______ is on the second floor. The ______5______ is ______6______ the library. We play sports there. The dining hall is ______7______ to the gym. The office is ______8______ the library and the gym. How ______9______ students do we have? About 800. We love our ______10______! 【答案】1. school 2. beautiful 3. there 4. classroom 5. gym 6. behind 7. next 8. between 9. many 10. library 本文考查学校场所词汇、There be结构和方位介词。注意there is/are的选择和介词搭配。每个词限用一次。 八、阅读理解 A: Our School Library Our school library is big and bright. It is on the second floor of the main building. There are many books in the library. Some are story books. Some are science books. Some are about history and geography. Students can borrow two books at a time. They can keep the books for two weeks. The library is open from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. Miss Wang is the librarian. She is very kind and helpful. She helps students find books. Many students love reading in the library after class. 1. Where is the library? A. On the first floor B. On the second floor C. On the third floor D. In the gym 2. How many books can students borrow? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 3. How long can students keep the books? A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks D. One month 4. Who is the librarian? A. Miss Li B. Miss Wang C. Miss Zhang D. Miss Chen 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 注意从文中提取图书馆的具体信息：位置、借阅规则、管理员。 B: Our Beautiful School Our school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers. The main building has five floors. There are 30 classrooms in it. Our classroom is on the third floor. It is big and clean. Behind the classroom building, there is a sports field. We play football there. Next to the field, there is a gym. We play basketball in the gym. Across from the gym, there is a dining hall. The food there is delicious. In front of the school, there is a garden. Many students read books in the garden after lunch. I love my school! 1. How many floors does the main building have? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 2. Where is the sports field? A. In front of the school B. Behind the classroom building C. Next to the garden D. In the dining hall 3. What is across from the gym? A. The classroom B. The dining hall C. The garden D. The library 4. Where do students read books after lunch? A. In the classroom B. In the gym C. In the garden D. In the dining hall 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 注意方位介词的理解和学校场所的位置关系。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $