2026年高考英语全卷熟词生义汇总 清单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

2026年高考英语全卷熟词生义汇总 一、2026新高考Ⅰ卷（山东、广东、江苏、湖南、福建、湖北、河北） 二、2026新高考Ⅱ卷（辽宁、重庆、海南、广西、云南、贵州） 三、2026全国甲卷（四川、西藏、青海、甘肃、宁夏、新疆） 四、2026全国乙卷（河南、安徽、山西、江西、吉林、黑龙江、内蒙古） 第一套：2026 新高考Ⅰ卷 一、听力 1. project｜n.项目，工程｜n.高校科研课题、专项研究 真题原句：Why did Lisa originally come to Copenhagen？To work on a research project. 2. launch｜v.发射火箭｜v.举办、推出（产品、晚宴） 真题原句：The formal dinner is held for the launch of a new low-carbon battery product. 3. branch｜n.树枝｜n.公司分部、分支机构 真题原句：The environmental firm plans to open a new branch office in this coastal city. 4. clear up｜打扫房间｜清理化学泄漏、处置险情 真题原句：If laboratory chemicals spill, students must clear up the mess immediately under teacher’s guidance. 5. manage｜v.管理｜v.吃得下 真题原句：I don’t think I can manage another piece of steak. 6. catch｜v.抓住｜定格、捕捉（画面、氛围） 真题原句：The photographer tried to catch the sunset glow above the wetland. 二、阅读理解A（SoFi Stadium 体育场游玩指南） 1. go-to｜前往某地｜adj.首选的、人气最高的 真题原句：SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination for sports fans in downtown Los Angeles. 2. headline｜n.新闻标题｜v.压轴出席、担任主讲嘉宾 真题原句：A famous sports commentator will headline the pre-game sharing lecture this weekend. 3. cover｜v.遮盖｜v.包含、涵盖（费用） 真题原句：The ticket price will cover parking fees, guided tour and exhibition access. 4. admission｜n.承认｜n.门票、入场权限 真题原句：Admission to the stadium exhibition is free for students under 18 years old. 三、阅读理解B（记叙文：城市湿地修复护林员故事） 1. plant｜n.植物｜v.成片栽种、培育原生植被 真题原句：Volunteers spent three years planting native shrubs along the river bank to restore wetland. 2. rest｜v.休息｜v.依托、基于（rest on） 真题原句：The expert’s ecological assessment rests on thousands of field survey records. 3. credit｜n.信用、学分｜n.功劳、赞誉 真题原句：The elderly forest ranger deserves most of the credit for wetland ecological recovery. 4. deliver｜v.递送快递｜v.兑现、完成（承诺） 真题原句：The local government delivered its promise to build three urban wetland parks. 四、阅读理解C（科普：深海原位矿物探测技术） 1. function｜n.功能｜v.稳定运行、发挥作用 真题原句：The underwater detecting sensor functions steadily under ultra-high deep-sea pressure. 2. edge｜n.边缘｜n.技术优势、竞争上风 真题原句：In-situ detection technology gives researchers an edge in deep-sea mineral exploration. 3. sample｜n.样品｜v.海底现场取样、采集矿石标本 真题原句：The submersible is designed to sample rock minerals directly on the seabed. 4. sharp｜adj.锋利的｜adj.（水压、水温）急剧波动的 真题原句：Sharp changes of water pressure will damage traditional sampling equipment easily. 五、阅读理解D（议论文：整治考试舞弊，维护教育公平） 1. address｜n.住址｜v.整治、解决（社会问题） 真题原句：Education authorities took strict measures to address organized exam cheating nationwide. 2. word｜n.单词｜n.官方消息、风声 真题原句：Word came that cheaters on the blacklist will be banned from public exams for three years. 3. course｜n.课程｜n.进程、期间（in the course of） 真题原句：In the course of rectifying exam discipline, dozens of cheating gangs were arrested. 4. discount｜v.打折｜v.漠视、轻视 真题原句：Dishonest students discount exam integrity only for personal improper gains. 六、七选五（终身自主学习规划） 1. flexible｜adj.柔韧的｜adj.时间灵活可调的 真题原句：Adult learners prefer online courses for their flexible study schedules. 2. engage｜v.占用时间｜v.参与、投身于 真题原句：It is wise to engage in regular lifelong learning to keep pace with social progress. 3. routine｜n.常规｜n.固定作息、学习安排 真题原句：A steady daily learning routine helps adults stick to long-term study plans. 七、完形填空（成长感悟类记叙文） 1. sound｜n.声音｜adj.稳妥的、理性的 真题原句：Making honest efforts to prepare for exams is always a sound choice for students. 2. fine｜adj.美好的｜v.处以罚款 真题原句：Candidates caught cheating will be fined and recorded in the national dishonesty file. 3. stand｜v.站立｜v.忍受、容忍 真题原句：The public cannot stand the unfairness caused by organized exam fraud any longer. 4. assume｜v.假定｜v.想当然地认为 真题原句：Some cheaters wrongly assumed hidden electronic devices would never be found. 八、语法填空（教育公平主题） 1. ground｜n.地面｜n.依据、理由（on the grounds of） 真题原句：On the grounds of educational fairness, the punishment rules for cheating were formally issued. 2. sense｜n.感官｜v.察觉到、意识到 真题原句：Most students sensed that stricter exam supervision would be carried out soon. 九、读后续写高频真题词汇 1. relief｜n.宽慰｜n.救灾物资、应急补给 真题原句：The community prepared plenty of relief supplies for students trapped in sudden rainstorm. 2. race｜n.赛跑｜v.火速赶往现场 真题原句：Forest rangers raced to the fire spot to put out the wildfire at once. 第二套：2026 新高考Ⅱ卷 一、听力 1. deposit｜n.存款｜n.押金、订金 真题原句：You need to pay a 200-yuan deposit to reserve the private dining room in advance. 2. rent｜n.租金｜v.租用、租借场地 真题原句：The food blogger planned to rent a courtyard to shoot gourmet short videos. 3. schedule｜n.计划表｜v.安排、定于（be scheduled to do） 真题原句：The food tasting activity is scheduled to start at 10 a.m. this Saturday. 4. reschedule｜v.重新安排｜v.改签（机票、行程） 真题原句：I need to reschedule my flight due to sudden heavy rain. 二、阅读理解A（华盛顿中餐馆推介） 1. fine｜adj.美好的｜adj.菜品精致正宗、餐厅高端 真题原句：This not-so-hidden fine Sichuan restaurant serves authentic Dandan noodles and Mapo Tofu. 2. bet｜v.打赌｜n.稳妥选择、必点菜品（a sure bet） 真题原句：Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets for first-time visitors. 3. destination｜n.旅行目的地｜n.网红打卡餐厅 真题原句：Queen's English Cantonese restaurant quickly became a popular dining destination. 4. pickup｜v.捡起｜n.到店自取（餐饮） 真题原句：The restaurant supports online orders for pickup six days a week. 三、阅读理解B（记叙文：百年古建筑修缮匠人） 1. remaining｜剩余的｜adj.现存的、留存下来的 真题原句：The craftsman devoted his whole life to protecting all remaining ancient wooden buildings. 2. determine｜v.下决心｜v.制定、敲定（标准） 真题原句：The cultural bureau determined unified technical standards for ancient building restoration. 3. preserve｜v.保存｜v.保护性修缮、留存古迹原貌 真题原句：Traditional handcraft skills are the key to preserve the original appearance of ancient architecture. 四、阅读理解C（科普：台风路径气象监测） 1. relative｜n.亲戚｜adj.相对的、比较而言的 真题原句：The destructive power of typhoons is relative to their distance from landfall locations. 2. readily｜adv.乐意地｜adv.便捷地、轻易地 真题原句：Meteorologists can readily obtain real-time wind data via satellite remote sensing. 3. steep｜adj.陡峭的｜adj.风雨势头猛烈的 真题原句：Steep rainfall and gale winds will hit coastal areas once the typhoon lands. 4. track｜n.跑道｜v.追踪、实时监测（台风路径） 真题原句：Forecasters track the typhoon’s route 24 hours a day for early warning release. 五、阅读理解D（议论文：2.5天弹性休假政策探讨） 1. practice｜n.练习｜n.通行惯例、制度 真题原句：AB-shift work mode has become common practice in public service posts. 2. course｜n.课程｜n.过程、历程（in the course of） 真题原句：In the course of policy implementation, employees’ legal rest rights must be fully guaranteed. 3. balance｜n.平衡｜v.兼顾、调和（工作与休闲） 真题原句：Flexible vacation helps office workers balance daily work and short-distance travel. 4. flexible｜adj.柔软的｜adj.制度弹性可调的 真题原句：Medical institutions cannot carry out flexible vacation due to public service responsibilities. 六、七选五（台风灾害户外避险自救） 1. shelter｜n.庇护所｜v.躲避（风雨、险情） 真题原句：Residents in low-lying areas should shelter indoors once the orange typhoon alert is issued. 2. expose｜v.曝光｜v.置身于危险环境 真题原句：Never expose yourself to open outdoor areas when a typhoon is approaching. 七、完形填空（社区防灾主题） 1. overlook｜v.俯瞰｜v.忽视、疏漏安全隐患 真题原句：Some coastal villages once overlooked flood risks before this typhoon arrived. 2. adjust｜v.调整｜v.灵活变通、适配防灾需求 真题原句：Service industries adjusted working hours to cooperate with typhoon prevention work. 3. guarantee｜n.保证书｜v.保障、确保居民合法权益 真题原句：The local government promised to guarantee residents’ property safety during the typhoon. 八、语法填空（休假政策解读） 1. term｜n.学期｜n.政策条款、规定 真题原句：One important term of the vacation policy is that emergency staff cannot take early leave. 2. annual｜adj.一年一度的｜adj.年度的（annual leave 年假） 真题原句：Staff with more than one year’s service have equal rights to enjoy annual leave. 九、读后续写高频词 1. dawn｜n.黎明｜v.恍然大悟、渐渐明白 真题原句：It suddenly dawned on me why the old craftsman stuck to ancient building restoration. 2. flood｜n.洪水｜v.游客、人流大量涌入 真题原句：Tourists flooded into the ancient street after the flexible vacation policy was released. 第三套：2026 全国甲卷 一、听力 1. capital｜n.首都｜n.创业资金、启动资本 真题原句：The rural crayfish breeding project needs large venture capital for construction. 2. weather｜n.天气｜v.平安渡过（灾害、难关） 真题原句：The small coastal village successfully weathered the typhoon with full prevention preparations. 3. advance｜v.前进｜n.预付款；v.提前办理手续 真题原句：You need to pay a small advance to sign up for the rural volunteer survey program. 二、阅读理解A（环保志愿者招募启事） 1. entry｜n.入口｜n.参赛作品、报名材料 真题原句：All environmental photography entries must be submitted before August 10. 2. offer｜v.主动提供｜n.录用通知、任职邀约 真题原句：Outstanding volunteers will receive an official work offer from the environmental association. 3. qualify｜v.合格｜v.具备参与活动的资格 真题原句：Only students aged 18 and above qualify for wild plant field investigation activities. 三、阅读理解B（记叙文：乡村公益志愿者帮扶农户） 1. escape｜v.逃跑｜v.一时想不起来、被遗忘 真题原句：Her full name escapes me for the moment, but I remember her volunteer deeds clearly. 2. fancy｜adj.精致的｜n.由衷热爱、兴趣偏好 真题原句：He took a fancy to rural public welfare when studying in university. 3. occur｜v.发生｜v.（想法）浮现于脑海 真题原句：A creative idea occurred to her to help farmers sell agricultural products via live streaming. 四、阅读理解C（科普：稻田鱼虾综合种养技术） 1. farm｜n.农场｜v.水产养殖、饲养鱼虾 真题原句：Local villagers farm crayfish in rice fields to increase family double income. 2. document｜n.文件｜v.全程记录、留存调研数据 真题原句：Agricultural researchers document the growth cycle of rice and crayfish all year round. 3. crop｜n.庄稼｜n.一季收成、全年产量 真题原句：The mixed breeding mode brings farmers a richer crop every autumn harvest season. 五、阅读理解D（议论文：乡村人才流失与返乡创业扶持） 1. drain｜v.排水｜v.人才流失、资源消耗 真题原句：Talent drain has long restricted high-quality development of remote mountain villages. 2. retain｜v.保留｜v.留住（青年人才） 真题原句：Favorable rural entrepreneurial policies help villages retain outstanding college graduates. 3. prospect｜n.景色｜n.发展前景、职业前途 真题原句：More college graduates see bright prospects in rural e-commerce and ecological agriculture. 六、七选五（乡村创业实操指导） 1. yield｜v.产出｜n.经济收益、年利润 真题原句：Rice-crayfish mixed breeding can bring stable annual yield for local farmers. 2. invest｜v.投资｜v.投入时间、精力钻研技术 真题原句：Young entrepreneurs need to invest plenty of time in learning professional farming skills. 七、完形填空（乡村青年返乡创业） 1. strike｜v.击打、罢工｜v.突然想到、猛然触动 真题原句：A creative live-stream sales idea struck him when he inspected rice fields in summer. 2. spring｜n.春天｜v.涌现、蓬勃兴起 真题原句：Various rural e-commerce shops spring up across villages in recent years. 3. bend｜v.弯曲｜v.做事灵活变通、因地制宜 真题原句：Young village cadres learn to bend management rules to fit farmers’ real demands. 八、语法填空（乡村创业政策） 1. soil｜n.泥土｜n.发展根基、成长环境 真题原句：Favorable policies create rich soil for young people to start businesses in the countryside. 2. native｜n.本地人｜adj.本土原生的（动植物） 真题原句：Planting native aquatic plants helps maintain ecological balance of paddy fields. 九、读后续写高频词 1. touch｜v.触摸｜v.感动、触动人心 真题原句：The volunteer’s selfless deeds deeply touched every villager in the mountain village. 2. bend｜v.弯折｜v.弯腰、屈身帮忙 真题原句：She bent down to help the elderly farmer carry baskets of rice to the delivery truck. 第四套：2026 全国乙卷 一、听力 1. inspect｜v.视察｜v.逐项排查安全隐患 真题原句：Law enforcement officers inspect construction sites for heatstroke prevention hidden dangers daily. 2. suspend｜v.悬挂｜v.临时关停（景区、户外项目） 真题原句：Coastal scenic spots will suspend opening once the typhoon orange alert is issued. 3. urgent｜adj.紧急的｜adj.亟待处置的（高温作业） 真题原句：It is urgent for outdoor workers to take shelter when the temperature hits 40℃. 二、阅读理解A（高温防暑公益服务公告） 1. house｜n.房屋｜v.安置、容纳（物资、设备） 真题原句：Community cooling stations house cooling equipment, drinking water and first-aid supplies. 2. arm｜n.胳膊｜v.为……配备防护装备 真题原句：Construction workers are armed with cooling vests and sun-proof hats for high-temperature operation. 3. station｜n.车站｜n.便民服务驿站、休息站点 真题原句：More than 50 cooling rest stations have been built for outdoor workers across the city. 三、阅读理解B（记叙文：河南三支一扶考试舞弊整治事件） 1. reject｜v.拒绝｜v.不予招录、剔除资格 真题原句：Cheating candidates will be rejected by all public institution recruitment exams for three years. 2. process｜n.过程｜v.立案调查、依规处置 真题原句：The disciplinary committee will process all cheating cases with strict investigation standards. 3. violate｜v.违反｜v.触犯考试规章制度、纪律条例 真题原句：Using hidden electronic tools to transfer answers seriously violates national exam rules. 四、阅读理解C（科普：近海海洋生态修复技术） 1. engineer｜n.工程师｜v.人工设计、改造生态系统 真题原句：Scientists engineer seabed native plants to restore damaged offshore marine ecology. 2. through｜prep.穿过｜prep.历经、凭借长期努力 真题原句：The coastal ocean environment recovered gradually through ten years of continuous ecological protection. 3. restore｜v.归还｜v.修复生态、恢复生物多样性原貌 真题原句：The core goal of this project is to restore offshore marine biodiversity. 五、阅读理解D（议论文：高温户外劳动者权益保障） 1. position｜n.位置｜n.官方立场、态度 真题原句：Relevant departments held a firm position on protecting workers’ rest rights under high temperature. 2. issue｜n.问题｜v.联合出台、发布官方政策文件 真题原句：Six provincial departments jointly issued flexible summer vacation policies in early August. 3. compensate｜v.补偿｜v.支付加班费、经济赔偿 真题原句：Enterprises must compensate workers with triple salary for holiday overtime work. 六、七选五（高温户外作业安全防护） 1. exhaustion｜n.耗尽｜n.中暑虚脱、体力透支 真题原句：Long-time outdoor labor in high temperature may lead to heat exhaustion or severe heatstroke. 2. schedule｜n.日程｜v.错峰安排作业时间 真题原句：Construction teams schedule outdoor work for morning and evening to avoid midday extreme heat. 七、完形填空（高温用工监管） 1. overlook｜v.俯视｜v.漠视、忽视劳动者健康风险 真题原句：A small number of construction site managers overlook workers’ heatstroke risks in scorching weather. 2. enforce｜v.实施｜v.严格执行法律法规、高温作业条例 真题原句：Supervision departments enforce high-temperature operation rules across all construction sites. 3. bargain｜v.讨价还价｜n.划算的福利保障 真题原句：Free cold water and staggered working hours are a real bargain for outdoor laborers. 八、语法填空（高温用工条例） 1. penalty｜n.处罚｜n.违规处分、行政处罚 真题原句：Serious exam cheating and labor violations will bring severe penalty to responsible parties. 2. temporary｜adj.暂时的｜adj.临时关停的（户外工程） 真题原句：Affected by persistent high temperature, many outdoor projects adopted temporary shutdown arrangements. 九、读后续写高频词 1. wear｜v.穿戴｜v.面露（神情） 真题原句：The volunteer wore a worried look when seeing the elderly worker suffering from heat discomfort. 2. travel｜v.旅行｜v.（故事、消息）四处传播 真题原句：The warm story of cooling stations caring for outdoor workers traveled quickly across social media. 4套真题跨卷25个最高频熟词生义 2026真题例句 1. address 住址 v.整治、解决社会问题 Education departments address exam cheating strictly. 2. launch 发射 v.推出、举办活动 The city launched a heat prevention public welfare activity. 3. branch 树枝 n.机构分部、分支机构 The fire department set up a new suburban branch. 4. fine 美好的 v.处以罚款；adj.高端精致 Cheaters will be fined; fine restaurants serve high-quality food. 5. rest 休息 v.依托、基于 The research rests on massive field survey data. 6. sound 声音 adj.稳妥理性的 Honest study is a sound way to pass exams. 7. word 单词 n.官方消息、风声 Word spread that high-temperature rest rules will be strengthened. 8. ground 地面 n.依据、理由 Punishment rules were released on the ground of fairness. 9. practice 练习 n.通行惯例、制度 AB-shift work is common practice for emergency posts. 10. edge 边缘 n.技术优势 New detection equipment gives researchers an exploration edge. 11. document 文件 v.全程记录 Scientists document marine organisms all year round. 12. plant 植物 v.成片栽种、培育 Volunteers plant native trees to improve urban ecology. 13. function 功能 v.稳定运行、发挥作用 Cooling vests function well under extreme heat. 14. escape 逃跑 v.一时想不起 His full name escapes me temporarily. 15. capital 首都 n.创业启动资金 Rural breeding projects need sufficient operating capital. 16. weather 天气 v.平安渡过灾害、难关 The village weathered the typhoon safely. 17. entry 入口 n.参赛、报名作品 All photo entries need to be handed in before the deadline. 18. house 房屋 v.安置、容纳物资 Cooling stations house free drinking water for outdoor workers. 19. arm 胳膊 v.配备防护装备 Workers are armed with sun-proof and cooling supplies. 20. strike 击打 v.突然想到、猛然触动 A creative idea struck the volunteer suddenly. 21. spring 春天 v.涌现、蓬勃兴起 Rural e-commerce shops spring up across villages. 22. course 课程 n.事态进程、期间 In the course of policy implementation, rights are protected. 23. relative 亲戚 adj.相对的 Typhoon destructive power is relative to landing position. 24. deposit 存款 n.预订押金 Pay a deposit to reserve activity venues. 25. overlook 俯瞰 v.忽视、疏漏隐患 Managers cannot overlook workers’ heatstroke risks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $