内容正文:
高中英语教材高频熟词生义
一、动词(44个)
1.address
[熟义]n.地址;生义:vt.处理;发表演说
[单元出处]必修1‑Unit3
[仿写句]We must address teenage‑stress‑related problems.
[译文]我们必须处理青少年压力相关问题。
2.run
[熟义]v.奔跑;生义:v.经营,管理
[单元出处]必修1‑Unit4
[仿写句]He runs a family‑run shop.
[译文]他经营一家家庭小店。
3.count
[熟义]v.数数;生义:vi.重要,起作用
[单元出处]必修1‑Unit5
[仿写句]It is your attitude that counts.
[译文]你的态度才是最重要的。
4.strike
[熟义]v.击打;罢工;生义:vt.突然意识到
[单元出处]必修1‑Unit3
[仿写句]An idea struck me.
[译文]我突然想到一个主意。
5.house
[熟义]n.房子;生义:vt.容纳,收藏
[单元出处]必修1‑Unit4
[仿写句]The gallery houses precious paintings.
[译文]这个画廊收藏珍贵画作。
6.narrow
[熟义]adj.狭窄的;生义:v.缩小(差距)
[单元出处]必修1‑Unit1
[仿写句]We narrow the gap between teenagers and parents.
[译文]我们缩小亲子之间的隔阂。
7.figure
[熟义]n.数字,人物;生义:vt.认为
[单元出处]必修1‑Unit5
[仿写句]I figure he will take part in the activity.
[译文]我认为他会参加活动。
8.chair
[熟义]n.椅子;生义:vt.主持(会议、委员会)
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit1
[仿写句]She chairs the cultural‑protection committee.
[译文]她主持文化保护委员会。
9.employ
[熟义]v.雇佣;生义:vt.运用(技术、手段)
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit1
[仿写句]Researchers employ new technology to protect relics.
[译文]研究人员运用新技术保护文物。
10.cover
[熟义]v.覆盖;生义:v.报道;走完路程
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit1
[仿写句]Journalists covered the cultural exhibition.
[译文]记者报道了这场文化展。
11.treat
[熟义]v.对待;生义:vt.救治;款待
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit2
[仿写句]Vets treat injured wild animals.
[译文]兽医救治受伤的野生动物。
12.spot
[熟义]n.斑点;生义:vt.发现,认出
[单元出处]必修3‑Unit3
[仿写句]We spotted rare birds by the lake.
[译文]我们在湖边发现了珍稀鸟类。
13.charge
[熟义]v.充电;生义:v.收费;掌管
[单元出处]必修3‑Unit2
[仿写句]The museum charges no fees for students.
[译文]博物馆对学生免票。
14.shape
[熟义]n.形状;生义:vt.塑造(性格、观念)
[单元出处]必修3‑Unit4
[仿写句]Childhood life shapes our values.
[译文]童年生活塑造我们的价值观。
15.ground
[熟义]n.地面;生义:vt.以……为依据
[单元出处]必修3‑Unit5
[仿写句]His opinion is grounded on real‑life experience.
[译文]他的观点基于现实经历。
16.grasp
[熟义]v.抓住;生义:n./v.理解、领会
[单元出处]选必1‑Unit4 P44
[教材原句]Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
[译文]即便你无法领会它真正的含义,你依旧可以谈谈朗读这首诗时的语感。
17.feature
[熟义]n.特点;生义:vt.以……为特色
[单元出处]必修3‑Unit1 P4
[教材原句]It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
[译文]活动设有游行,还有搭配音乐、舞蹈、体育项目的盛大宴会。
18.bridge
[熟义]n.桥;生义:vt.弥合(差距、隔阂)
[单元出处]选必2‑Unit1
[仿写句]Reading bridges cultural gaps.
[译文]阅读弥合文化隔阂。
19.tailor
[熟义]n.裁缝;生义:vt.量身定制
[单元出处]选必2‑Unit3
[仿写句]The course is tailored for senior‑three students.
[译文]课程专为高三学生定制。
20.absorb
[熟义]v.吸收;生义:vt.沉浸,专心于
[单元出处]选必2‑Unit3
[仿写句]She was absorbed in reading.
[译文]她沉浸在阅读之中。
21.root
[熟义]n.树根;生义:v.根植于
[单元出处]选必2‑Unit4
[仿写句]The custom is rooted in ancient culture.
[译文]这项习俗根植于古代文化。
22.resort
[熟义]n.度假胜地;生义:vi.诉诸(不好的方式),resort to
[单元出处]选必3‑Unit2
[仿写句]Never resort to cheating in exams.
[译文]考试绝对不要作弊。
23.read
[熟义]v.阅读;生义:v.(仪器)显示
[单元出处]选必3‑Unit3
[仿写句]The thermometer reads 25 degrees.
[译文]温度计显示25度。
24.engineer
[熟义]n.工程师;生义:vt.筹划,策划
[单元出处]选必4‑Unit2
[仿写句]Villagers engineered a wetland‑protection project.
[译文]村民筹划湿地保护项目。
25.park
[熟义]n.公园;生义:v.停放(车辆)
[单元出处]选必4‑Unit1
[仿写句]Tourists parked cars outside the village.
[译文]游客把车停在村外。
26.operate
[熟义]v.做手术;生义:v.运营,运转
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit5
[仿写句]The factory operates 24‑hours a day.
[译文]工厂全天候运营。
27.bear
[熟义]n.熊;生义:vt.承受,忍受
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit4
[仿写句]He cannot bear long‑time pressure.
[译文]他无法承受长期压力。
28.hunt
[熟义]v.狩猎;生义:v.寻找(工作)hunt for
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit2
[仿写句]Graduates hunt for jobs in big cities.
[译文]毕业生在大城市求职。
29.cast
[熟义]v.投掷;生义:v.投射(光影)
[单元出处]必修3‑Unit3
[仿写句]Trees cast shadows at dusk.
[译文]树木在黄昏投下影子。
30.graduate
[熟义]v.毕业;生义:v.逐步进阶
[单元出处]必修3‑Unit2
[仿写句]He graduated from basic work to management.
[译文]他从基础岗位晋升到管理层。
31.issue
[熟义]n.问题;生义:vt.颁布,发布
[单元出处]选必1‑Unit4
[仿写句]The government issued new environmental rules.
[译文]政府颁布新的环保条例。
32.object
[熟义]n.物体;生义:vi.反对 object to
[单元出处]选必4‑Unit1
[仿写句]Nobody objects to the practical plan.
[译文]没人反对这个务实的方案。
33.position
[熟义]n.位置;生义:n.立场,观点
[单元出处]选必1‑Unit2
[仿写句]What is his position on this policy?
[译文]他对这项政策持什么立场。
34.transform
[熟义]v.变形;生义:vt.彻底改变
[单元出处]选必1‑Unit1
[仿写句]Digital technology transforms villages.
[译文]数字技术改变乡村。
35.fine
[熟义]adj.美好的;生义:vt.罚款;adj.细微的
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit3
[仿写句]Drivers get fined for speeding.
[译文]司机超速会被罚款。
36.sink
[熟义]v.下沉;生义:vi.陷入(情绪低落)
[单元出处]必修1拓展词汇
[仿写句]He sank into low spirits.
[译文]他情绪低落。
37.permit
[熟义]v.允许;生义:n.许可证
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit3
[仿写句]You need a work permit.
[译文]你需要务工许可证。
38.exploit
[熟义]v.剥削;生义:vt.充分利用
[单元出处]选必2‑Unit2
[仿写句]We exploit our strengths properly.
[译文]我们合理利用自身优势。
39.deposit
[熟义]v.储蓄;生义:vt.淤积,沉淀
[单元出处]选必3‑Unit1
[仿写句]Rivers deposit soil along riverbanks.
[译文]河流在岸边淤积泥土。
40.witness
[熟义]n.目击者;生义:vt.见证
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit1(教材有同类无生命主语句式,无完全一致原句)
[仿写句]The old street witnessed decades of changes.
[译文]这条老街见证了数十年变迁。
41.appreciate
[熟义]vt.感激;生义:vt.意识到,体会
[单元出处]必修1 P35
[仿写句]You will appreciate its value later.
[译文]你之后会意识到它的价值。
42.escape
[熟义]v.逃跑;生义:vt.被遗忘
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit2
[仿写句]His name escaped my mind.
[译文]我一时想不起他的名字。
43.spoil
[熟义]v.破坏;生义:vt.溺爱孩子
[单元出处]必修1拓展词汇
[仿写句]Don’t spoil children.
[译文]不要溺爱孩子。
44.bid
[熟义]v.投标;生义:vt.祝愿
[单元出处]选必4拓展词汇
[仿写句]We bid him good luck.
[译文]我们祝他好运。
二、名词(24个)
1.company
[熟义]n.公司;生义:n.陪伴
[单元出处]必修1‑Unit2
[仿写句]I value her company on trips.
[译文]我珍惜旅行中有她相伴。
2.course
[熟义]n.课程;生义:n.过程;进程
[单元出处]必修3‑Unit1
[仿写句]In the course of the celebration, people sing folk songs.
[译文]在庆祝过程中,人们传唱民歌。
3.bank
[熟义]n.银行;生义:n.河岸
[单元出处]必修2 P22
[仿写句]We had a picnic on the river bank.
[译文]我们在河岸野餐。
4.will
[熟义]将会;生义:n.意志;决心
[单元出处]选必3‑Unit4
[仿写句]Her strong will helped her overcome difficulties.
[译文]她顽强的意志帮她克服困难。
5.property
[熟义]财产;生义:理化性质
[单元出处]选必4‑Unit3
[仿写句]We test the physical properties of the material.
[译文]我们测试这种材料的物理特性。
6.capital
[熟义]首都;生义:资金,资本
[单元出处]选必4‑Unit5
[仿写句]Start‑up‑businesses require enough capital.
[译文]初创企业需要充足的启动资金。
7.fashion
[熟义]时尚;生义:方式,样子
[单元出处]选必2‑Unit1
[仿写句]He talks in a unique fashion.
[译文]他说话方式很独特。
8.spirit
[熟义]精神;生义:斗志;(复数spirits)心情
[单元出处]选必3‑Unit4
[仿写句]The team kept high spirits in the competition.
[译文]队伍在比赛中情绪高涨。
9.stop
[熟义]停止;车站;生义:驿站,中途停靠点
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit1
[教材原句]…the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history.
[译文]莫高窟是中国古代丝绸之路上一处重要驿站。
10.balance
[熟义]平衡;生义:账户余额
[单元出处]必修3‑Unit5
[仿写句]My bank balance is insufficient for the travel.
[译文]我的银行卡余额不够这次出行。
11.necessity
[熟义]必要性;生义:生活必需品(复数necessities)
[单元出处]必修1‑Unit4
[仿写句]Food and clothes are daily necessities.
[译文]衣食属于日常必需品。
12.interest
[熟义]兴趣;生义:利息;利益
[单元出处]必修3拓展词汇
[仿写句]Banks pay interest on savings.
[译文]银行会为存款支付利息。
13.duty
[熟义]责任;生义:关税
[单元出处]选必3拓展词汇
[仿写句]Imported goods may pay customs duty.
[译文]进口商品需要缴纳关税。
14.relief
[熟义]宽慰;生义:救济物资;缓解
[单元出处]必修1‑Unit4
[仿写句]Relief was sent to the disaster‑stricken‑areas.
[译文]救灾物资被送往灾区。
15.race
[熟义]赛跑;生义:种族
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit2
[仿写句]People of different races live here in peace.
[译文]不同种族的人们在此和睦共处。
16.shelter
[熟义]避难所;生义:v.庇护
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit2
[仿写句]Trees shelter animals from cold winds.
[译文]树木庇护动物免受寒风侵袭。
17.draft
[熟义]草稿;生义:vt.起草
[单元出处]选必2‑Unit4
[仿写句]He drafted a suggestion letter.
[译文]他起草了一封建议书。
18.scale
[熟义]天平;生义:规模
[单元出处]选必1‑Unit1
[教材原句]They started a campaign on a large scale.
[译文]他们大规模开展了一项活动。
19.gift
[熟义]礼物;生义:天赋
[单元出处]必修1‑Unit3
[教材原句]She has a gift for music.
[译文]她有音乐天赋。
20.power
[熟义]电力;生义:权力;政权
[单元出处]必修3‑Unit1
[仿写句]The local power carried out new policies.
[译文]当地执政机构推行了新政策。
21.passage
[熟义]文章;生义:通道;(法案)通过
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit5
[仿写句]The passage of the law helps environmental protection.
[译文]这项法律的通过助力环保事业。
22.station
[熟义]车站;生义:vt.派驻,驻扎
[单元出处]必修3拓展词汇
[仿写句]Guards are stationed at the gate.
[译文]安保人员驻守在门口。
23.context
[熟义]上下文;生义:时代背景
[单元出处]选必1‑Unit4
[教材原句]We need to place the poem in its historical context.
[译文]我们要把诗歌置于其历史背景下理解。
24.table
[熟义]桌子;生义:vt.搁置(提案)
[单元出处]选必4拓展词汇
[仿写句]They tabled the discussion temporarily.
[译文]他们暂时搁置了这场讨论。
三、形容词&副词(12个,均无教材对应生义原句)
1.sharp
[熟义]adj.锋利的;生义:adj.急剧的;敏锐的;adv.准时地
[单元出处]选必1‑Unit2
[仿写句]There is a sharp increase in temperature in spring.
[译文]春季气温急剧升高。
2.average
[熟义]adj.平均的;生义:adj.普通的
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit3
[仿写句]He is just an average student.
[译文]他只是一名普通学生。
3.fair
[熟义]adj.公平的;生义:adj.尚可的;n.集市
[单元出处]必修3‑Unit1
[仿写句]We visited a local‑trade fair.
[译文]我们逛了当地的集市。
4.odd
[熟义]adj.古怪的;生义:adj.奇数的;零散的
[单元出处]选必2‑Unit3
[仿写句]Odd‑numbered seats are on the left side.
[译文]奇数座位在左侧。
5.fresh
[熟义]adj.新鲜的;生义:adj.刚毕业的;新近的
[单元出处]必修1‑Unit5
[仿写句]He is fresh from college.
[译文]他刚大学毕业。
6.sound
[熟义]n.声音;生义:adj.可靠的,稳妥的
[单元出处]选必3‑Unit4
[仿写句]It is a sound plan.
[译文]这是一个稳妥可行的方案。
7.close
[熟义]v.关闭;adj.近的;生义:adj.严密的,仔细的
[单元出处]必修1‑Unit2
[仿写句]Keep a close eye on children.
[译文]密切照看孩子。
8.plain
[熟义]adj.朴素的;生义:adj.通俗易懂的;n.平原
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit4
[仿写句]Please speak in plain words.
[译文]请用通俗易懂的话来讲。
9.abstract
[熟义]adj.抽象的;生义:n.摘要
[单元出处]选必4‑Unit3
[仿写句]Read the abstract first before the full article.
[译文]读正文前先看摘要。
10.virtual
[熟义]adj.虚拟的;生义:adj.实质上的
[单元出处]选必2‑Unit1
[仿写句]It is a virtual victory.
[译文]这实质上算是一场胜利。
11.relative
[熟义]n.亲戚;生义:adj.相对的
[单元出处]选必1‑Unit2
[仿写句]Relative pressure is acceptable.
[译文]相对的压力是可以接受的。
12.even
[熟义]adv.甚至;生义:adj.均等的
[单元出处]必修3拓展词汇
[仿写句]The two teams are on even terms.
[译文]两队实力旗鼓相当。
四、介词/连词(6个,均无教材对应生义原句)
1.over
[熟义]在……上方;超过;生义:在……期间;关于
[单元出处]必修1‑Unit1
[仿写句]We chatted over dinner.
[译文]我们吃饭时闲聊。
2.against
[熟义]反对;对抗;生义:衬托;靠着;以防
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit1
[仿写句]The red building stands out against green trees.
[译文]红建筑在绿树映衬下格外显眼。
3.through
[熟义]穿过;通过;生义:凭借;自始至终
[单元出处]必修1‑Unit4
[仿写句]He succeeded through constant efforts.
[译文]他依靠持续的努力获得成功。
4.since
[熟义]自从;生义:连词,既然,因为
[单元出处]必修1‑Unit5
[仿写句]Since you are free, let’s go out.
[译文]既然你有空,我们出去吧。
5.beyond
[熟义]超过数量;生义:超出能力、理解范围
[单元出处]选必1‑Unit4
[仿写句]The problem is beyond my power.
[译文]这个问题超出了我的能力范围。
6.off
[熟义]离开;脱落;生义:休假,不上班
[单元出处]必修2‑Unit3
[仿写句]I am off today.
[译文]我今天休假。
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