Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元综合测试2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元综合测试 （满分100分） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 第一部分 单词、短语与句子（共15分） A）根据首字母或汉语提示填空。（每题1分，共5分） 1. In the future, robots will do many h________ jobs for us. 2. People will be able to travel to the moon by s________. 3. Scientists ________（预测）that there will be more robots in our homes. 4. The world will become more and more ________（智能的）with new technology. 5. We should study hard to p________ for the future. B）用所给短语的适当形式填空。备选短语：in the future；wake up；fly to；help with；live on（每题1分，共5分） 6. Robots will ________ us ________ housework. 7. People may ________ other planets one day. 8. What will the world be like ________? 9. The alarm clock will ________ you ________ at 6:30 tomorrow. 10. In 100 years, people may ________ the moon. C）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共5分） 11. 明天将会更热。 It ________ ________ hotter tomorrow. 12. 20年后人们将拥有更多的空闲时间。 People ________ ________ more free time in 20 years. 13. 每个人都想知道未来会发生什么。 Everyone wants to know ________ ________ happen in the future. 14. 机器人不会代替人类。 Robots ________ ________ humans. 15. 你认为将来会有更少的污染吗？ ________ you think ________ ________ be less pollution in the future? 第二部分 完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will the world be like in 2050? No one knows for sure. But many scientists have made some [16]________ about the future. First, technology will be [17]________ more advanced (先进的). There will be robots everywhere. They will [18]________ us do many things like cleaning, cooking, and even teaching. Some people think robots will [19]________ like humans and have feelings. Second, transportation (交通) will change a lot. [20]________ will be able to fly. Electric cars will be very common. People may travel to space [21]________ vacation. Some companies are already planning to build hotels on the moon. Third, we will live [22]________ lives. Doctors will be able to cure (治愈) more diseases. People may live [23]________ 100 years old. However, there will also be new problems. The population (人口) will be [24]________, so there may not be enough food and water. No matter what happens, one thing is certain: the future is in our hands. We [25]________ work hard to make it better. 16. A. changes B. predictions C. stories D. decisions 17. A. very B. too C. much D. quite 18. A. ask B. let C. make D. help 19. A. think B. laugh C. dance D. eat 20. A. Trains B. Cars C. Planes D. Bikes 21. A. on B. for C. with D. to 22. A. shorter B. harder C. healthier D. busier 23. A. over B. under C. behind D. between 24. A. smaller B. larger C. less D. fewer 25. A. may B. can C. should D. must 第三部分 阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life in 2100 What will life be like in the year 2100? Here are some predictions from scientists and futurists (未来学家). Homes and Buildings Homes will be smarter. You will be able to control everything with your voice — lights, air conditioning, and even the shower. Buildings will be "green". They will produce their own energy from the sun and the wind. There will be more plants on the roofs (屋顶) and walls. Transportation Cars will be self-driving (自动驾驶). You will just tell the car where to go and it will take you there. Flying cars will be common for short trips. High-speed trains will travel at over 1,000 kilometers per hour, so traveling between cities will take minutes. Work and Jobs Many jobs will be done by robots. Humans will work fewer hours — maybe only three days a week. New jobs will be created, such as robot designers and space tour guides. People will do more creative (创造性的) work. Environment The environment will be cleaner. New technologies will produce clean energy. There will be less pollution. Some scientists even predict that we can bring back extinct (灭绝的) animals using DNA technology. Health and Life People will live longer — possibly over 120 years. There will be new medicines to cure many diseases. People will also have more free time to exercise and stay healthy. 26. How will people control things in future homes? A. With a remote control. B. With a phone. C. With their voice. D. With a button. 27. What does "green" buildings mean in the passage? A. They are painted green. B. They produce their own energy. C. They have many trees. D. They are very tall. 28. How fast will high-speed trains travel? A. Over 500 km/h. B. Over 1,000 km/h. C. Over 2,000 km/h. D. Over 5,000 km/h. 29. Why will humans work fewer hours? A. Because they are lazy. B. Because many jobs will be done by robots. C. Because there are too many workers. D. Because companies will close. 30. What new job will be created according to the passage? A. Robot designer. B. Flying car driver. C. Building painter. D. Train conductor. B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Future of Education How will students learn in the future? Classrooms will be very different from today. Let me share some predictions about the future of education. First, every student will have a personal learning device (设备). It will be like a tablet (平板电脑), but much smarter. The device will understand each student's strengths (优点) and weaknesses (弱点). It will create personalized (个性化的) lessons just for them. Second, virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实) will be used in class. Students will be able to "visit" ancient Rome or walk on Mars while sitting in their classroom. Learning history and geography will become much more interesting! Third, students will learn from AI teachers. The AI teacher will know every student's progress and give help when needed. But human teachers will still be important. They will help students with teamwork, creativity, and emotional (情感的) growth. Fourth, there will be no fixed (固定的) school hours. Students will be able to learn anytime and anywhere. They can study in the morning or at night, at school, at home, or even in a park! However, there will also be new challenges. Some students may feel lonely without classmates around. That's why schools will also organize more group activities and outdoor events. The future of education looks exciting, but we must make sure no one is left behind. 31. What will the personal learning device do? A. It will give students all the answers. B. It will create personalized lessons. C. It will teach students how to play games. D. It will replace teachers completely. 32. How will VR help students learn history? A. They will watch videos about history. B. They will "visit" historical places like ancient Rome. C. They will read more history books. D. They will memorize more dates. 33. Why will human teachers still be needed? A. Because AI teachers are too expensive. B. Because human teachers know more. C. Because they help with teamwork, creativity, and emotions. D. Because students don't like AI teachers. 34. What does "no fixed school hours" mean? A. Students don't need to go to school. B. Students can learn anytime. C. There are no teachers. D. School will be closed. 35. What challenge may students face in the future? A. They will have too much homework. B. They may feel lonely without classmates. C. They will have no holidays. D. They will not learn anything. 第四部分 七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prepare for the Future The future is coming fast. 36. ________ Here are some simple ways to get ready for it. First, keep learning. The world is changing quickly. 37. ________ Read books, take online courses, and learn new skills. This will help you keep up with new technologies. Second, be adaptable (能适应的). Things will change, and you need to be ready for change. 38. ________ When something new comes, try to understand it instead of being afraid. Third, develop good habits. Good habits like reading, exercising, and saving money will always be useful. 39. ________ These habits will help you no matter what happens. Fourth, stay curious (好奇的). Ask questions and explore new ideas. 40. ________ Remember, the best way to predict the future is to create it. Start preparing today! A. They will never go out of style. B. You should follow the same plan every day. C. Being flexible will help you face challenges. D. So it's important to know what will happen. E. Curiosity is the key to discovering new things. F. Are you ready for it? G. Technology will make our lives easier. 第五部分 语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often think about the future. What 41. ________ life be like in 50 years? I have some predictions. First, there 42. ________ (be) more smart robots in our homes. They 43. ________ (help) us with housework and even 44. ________ (look) after our children. People 45. ________ (not need) to do boring jobs anymore. Second, transportation 46. ________ (change) a lot. Cars 47. ________ (fly) in the sky. People can travel to other planets 48. ________ vacation. Some people may even 49. ________ (live) on Mars. Third, I think people 50. ________ (have) more free time because machines will do most of the work. We can spend more time with our family and friends, or do things we enjoy. I am excited about the future. What about you? 第六部分 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。 Three Predictions for 2050 What will the world look like in 2050? Here are three predictions from a famous scientist, Dr. Sarah Chen. Prediction 1: Smart Clothing Dr. Chen believes that everyone will wear smart clothing. The clothes will be able to monitor (监测) your health. They will check your heart rate, body temperature, and even tell you when you are tired. If you are sick, your clothes will send a message to your doctor automatically (自动地). People won't need to go to the hospital for small health checks. Prediction 2: Underwater Cities By 2050, more people will live in underwater cities. Dr. Chen says that space on land is getting limited (有限的). Underwater cities will be a good solution. These cities will have schools, hospitals, and even parks. People will travel in special submarines (潜艇) instead of cars. Prediction 3: No More Garbage Dr. Chen predicts that we will solve the garbage problem by 2050. New technology will turn all waste into useful energy. There will be machines that can "eat" plastic and turn it into electricity. The world will be much cleaner than it is today. Dr. Chen says, "The future is not something we wait for. It is something we build." 51. What will smart clothing be able to do for people? 52. Why will more people live in underwater cities? 53. How will people travel in underwater cities? 54. How will we solve the garbage problem by 2050? 55. According to Dr. Chen, what is the future? 第七部分 书面表达（共15分） 题目：My Future Life 要求： 1. 发挥你的想象力，预测一下你20年后的生活（包括工作、居住、生活方式等方面）； 2. 至少使用五个一般将来时（will / be going to）的句子； 3. 词数：70—90词；结构清晰，语言正确。 八年级Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元综合测试 解析版答案 第一部分 单词、短语与句子（共15分） A）根据首字母或汉语提示填空（每题1分，共5分） 1. household（或 housework） 解析： 句意“未来，机器人会为我们做许多______工作”，首字母h，形容词“household”意为“家务的”，或填“housework”作宾语也可（do many housework jobs），常见表达为“household chores”。 2. spaceship（或 space） 解析： 句意“人们将能乘坐______去月球”，首字母s，名词“spaceship”意为“宇宙飞船”，或“by space”也可。 3. predict 解析： 汉语提示“预测”，主语Scientists为复数，一般现在时用“predict”。 4. intelligent / smart 解析： 汉语提示“智能的”，形容词作表语，填“intelligent”或“smart”。 5. prepare 解析： 句意“我们应该努力学习来______未来”，动词“prepare for”表示“为……做准备”，填“prepare”。 B）用所给短语的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 6. help ; with 解析： “help sb. with sth.”固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。 7. live on 解析： 句意“人们可能有一天会生活在其他星球上”，“live on”表示“生活在……上”。 8. in the future 解析： 句意“未来世界会是什么样子？”，“in the future”表示“在未来”。 9. wake ; up 解析： “wake sb. up”表示“叫醒某人”，will后接动词原形。 10. fly to 解析： 句意“100年后，人们可能会飞去月球”，“fly to”表示“飞往”。 C）根据汉语提示完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分） 11. will be 解析： 一般将来时结构“will + 动词原形”，填“will be”。 12. will have 解析： “in 20 years”为将来时间，用“will have”。 13. what will 解析： 宾语从句用陈述语序“what will happen”。 14. won't replace（或 will not replace） 解析： 一般将来时否定式“won't + 动词原形”。 15. Do ; there will 解析： 一般疑问句“Do you think...？”宾语从句用“there will be”。 第二部分 完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案速查： 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 详细解析： 16. B（predictions） —— 科学家对未来做出了“预测”，用“predictions”。 17. C（much） —— 修饰比较级“more advanced”，用“much”表示程度。 18. D（help） —— 机器人会“帮助”我们做许多事情，“help sb. do sth.”。 19. A（think） —— 有人认为机器人会像人类一样“思考”，用“think”。 20. B（Cars） —— 交通方面，前面提到电动车和飞行，此处“Cars will be able to fly”符合。 21. B（for） —— “go to...for vacation”表示“去……度假”。 22. C（healthier） —— 医生能治愈更多疾病，我们会“更健康”。 23. A（over） —— 人们可能活“超过”100岁，“over”表示“超过”。 24. B（larger） —— 人口将“更大”，用“larger”修饰population。 25. C（should） —— 我们“应该”努力工作让它变得更好，“should”表建议。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A篇（2100年的生活） 答案： 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 解析： 26. C 第一段“You will be able to control everything with your voice”。 27. B 第一段“They will produce their own energy from the sun and the wind”。 28. B 第三段“High-speed trains will travel at over 1,000 kilometers per hour”。 29. B 第四段“Many jobs will be done by robots. Humans will work fewer hours”。 30. A 第四段“New jobs will be created, such as robot designers”。 B篇（未来教育） 答案： 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 解析： 31. B 第二段“It will create personalized lessons just for them”。 32. B 第三段“Students will be able to 'visit' ancient Rome...while sitting in their classroom”。 33. C 第四段“They will help students with teamwork, creativity, and emotional growth”。 34. B 第五段“Students will be able to learn anytime and anywhere”。 35. B 最后一段“Some students may feel lonely without classmates around”。 第四部分 七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 答案： 36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 解析： 36. F 前句“未来来得很快”，后句说准备方法，中间问“你准备好了吗？”承接自然。 37. D 前句“世界变化很快”，后句说读书学习，中间补充“了解即将发生的事很重要”。 38. C 前句说“需要为变化做好准备”，后句说“当新事物来临时，试着理解它”，中间“灵活性能帮你应对挑战”衔接。 39. A 前句说“阅读、锻炼、存钱等好习惯总是有用的”，后句说“不管发生什么，这些习惯都有帮助”，中间“它们永远不会过时”符合。 40. E 前句说“保持好奇，提问题，探索新想法”，后句总结，中间“好奇心是发现新事物的关键”。 （干扰项B和G与上下文无关） 第五部分 语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案速查： 41. will 42. will be 43. will help 44. look 45. won't need 46. will change 47. will fly 48. for 49. live 50. will have 详细解析： 41. will —— 问句“50年后生活会是什么样？”一般将来时用“will”。 42. will be —— 主语“there”，将来时用“there will be”。 43. will help —— 将来时“将帮助”。 44. look —— 与“help”并列，情态动词will后接动词原形“look”。 45. won't need —— “不再需要做无聊的工作”，一般将来时否定式。 46. will change —— 交通将“改变”，一般将来时。 47. will fly —— 汽车将“飞”在空中，一般将来时。 48. for —— “for vacation”表示“度假”。 49. live —— 情态动词may后接动词原形“live”。 50. will have —— 人们将有更多空闲时间，一般将来时。 第六部分 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 参考答案（完整句子，意思对即可）： 51. Smart clothing will monitor people's health — check heart rate, body temperature, and tell them when they are tired. (It can also send messages to doctors automatically if someone is sick.) 52. Because space on land is getting limited. 53. People will travel in special submarines. 54. New technology will turn all waste into useful energy. Machines will be able to "eat" plastic and turn it into electricity. 55. The future is not something we wait for. It is something we build. 解析要点： 51题：第二段详细描述了智能服装的功能。 52题：第三段明确“space on land is getting limited”。 53题：第三段“People will travel in special submarines”。 54题：第四段提到新科技将垃圾转化为能量。 55题：最后一段直接引用Dr. Chen的话。 第七部分 书面表达（共15分） 参考范文： My Future Life What will my life be like in 20 years? Let me make some predictions. First, I will be a doctor. I will work in a big hospital and help sick people. I will use advanced technology to cure diseases. Second, I will live in a smart house. Robots will do most of the housework for me. I will have more free time to do what I love. Third, I will travel a lot. I will fly to different countries and even go to space for vacation! I believe my future life will be wonderful. I will work hard to make my dream come true. 书面表达评分参考（共15分）： 评分维度 分值 说明 内容完整性 5分 包含工作、居住、生活方式等方面，内容具体。每缺一方面扣1～2分。 将来时使用 5分 正确使用至少五个“will”或“be going to”结构，少一个扣1分。 语言准确性 3分 时态、主谓一致、拼写等，每处明显错误扣0.5分，扣完为止。 结构连贯性 2分 有清晰的开头、正文、结尾，逻辑顺畅，使用适当连接词。 （注：字数不足或严重偏题可酌情扣分。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $