Unit 1 You and Me（知识讲解）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语Unit 1知识清单系统梳理“你和我”主题下的自我介绍与交友内容，涵盖词汇、语法、写作三大核心范畴，搭建从基础词汇积累到语法规则应用再到写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类表格呈现知识体系，如语法模块用主格代词与be动词搭配表（含缩略及例句），易混辨析设“be from与come from”对比表，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。写作任务提供三段式框架及范文，随堂练习针对性强，助力学生自主学习，教师可据此高效设计教学活动。

Unit 1 You and Me 知识讲解 一、学习目标 1. introduce yourself and others.（介绍自己和他人） 2. ask and answer about personal information.（询问个人信息） 3. use be verbs correctly with different subjects.（正确使用 be 动词） 4. learn subject pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they.（学习主格代词） 二、单元概览 主题语境 人与社会 → 结交新朋友；大问题：我们如何交新朋友？ Section A 词汇 自我介绍与国家/国籍相关词汇：friend, from, China, America, England, country, full, age Section B 词汇 交友与个人信息相关词汇：hobby, person, personal, classmate, same, different, both, each other 重点短语 1. be from 2. full name 3. how old 4. what about 5. each other 6. make friends 7. in the same class 语法重点 1. 一般现在时（be 动词）：am, is, are 2. 主格代词（I, you, he, she, it, we, they） 写作任务 回复一篇找朋友的帖子（Reply to a post about finding a pen pal） 三、Section A 课文讲解 1. be from (phrase) 来自 表示出生地或国籍，主语为复数时用 are from。 » Where are you from? » I am from China. » They are from America. 2. full (adj.) 完整的；满的 full name 全名，指姓名完整拼写。 » My full name is Tom Smith. » What's your full name? 3. age (n.) 年龄 How old 是询问年龄的句型。 » How old are you? » I am 13 years old. » We are the same age. 4. country (n.) 国家 复数 countries。注意变 y 为 i 加 es。 » China is a big country. » There are many countries in the world. 5. friend (n.) 朋友 派生词：friendly adj. 友好的：friendship n. 友谊。 » He is my best friend. » We are good friends. » She is very friendly. 四、Section B 课文讲解 1. hobby (n.) 爱好 复数 hobbies，变 y 为 i 加 es。 » My hobby is reading. » What are your hobbies? 2. classmate (n.) 同学 合成词 class + mate，复数 classmates。 » We are classmates. » My classmate is from England. 3. same (adj.) 相同的 反义词 different。the same + 名词单数。 » We are in the same class. » They are the same age. 4. different (adj.) 不同的 be different from 与…不同。 » They are from different countries. » My school is different from yours. 5. each other (pron.) 互相 表示彼此、互相。 » We help each other. » They talk to each other every day. 五、语法重点 be 动词与主格代词的搭配 主格代词 be 动词 缩略 例句 I am I'm I am from China. You are You're You are my friend. He is He's He is 13 years old. She is She's She is from America. It is It's It is a good book. We are We're We are classmates. They are They're They are from England. Where are you from? 句型 问句 回答 中文 Where are you from? I'm from China. 你来自哪里？——我来自中国。 Where is he from? He's from America. 他来自哪里？——他来自美国。 Where are they from? They're from England. 他们来自哪里？——他们来自英国。 六、易混辨析 be from 与 come from 短语 含义 区别 例句 be from 来自 可以用缩略形式 I'm from China. = I come from China. come from 来自 不能缩略 She comes from America. (不能说 She's come from) same 与 different 形容词 含义 搭配 例句 same 相同的 the same + 名词单数 We are in the same class. different 不同的 different + 名词复数 We are from different countries. 七、主题写作 写作任务 回复一篇找朋友的帖子（Reply to a post about finding a pen pal） 写作框架 1. 第一段：自我介绍（姓名、年龄、国籍） 2. 第二段：个人信息（爱好、班级、特长） 3. 第三段：表达交友意愿并结尾 范文参考 Hi! My name is Tom. I'm 13 years old. I'm from China. I'm a student in Grade 7. My hobby is reading books. I also like playing football. I'm good at English. I want to make friends with you. We can talk about our school life and hobbies. Please write to me! Best wishes, Tom 八、随堂练习 I. 单项选择 1. - Where ______ you from? - I'm from China. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 主语 you 用 are。 2. She ______ from America. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 主语 she 用 is。 3. We are in ______ class. A. same B. the same C. different D. a same 【答案】B the same + 名词单数。 II. 词汇填空 1. - How ______ are you? - I'm 13. 【答案】old 询问年龄用 how old。 2. My ______ (full) name is Tom Smith. 【答案】full full name 全名。 3. We should help ______ ______ (each other). 【答案】each other each other 互相。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $