Unit 4 My Favourite Subject（知识讲解）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统整合了Unit 4 "My Favourite Subject"单元内容，涵盖学校科目词汇、喜好表达及原因阐述、连词and/but/because运用、主题写作四大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从词汇积累到语法运用再到语篇输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类表格（如Section A/B词汇分级、易混词对比表）和关联对比（如连词用法及Why问句应答框架）呈现知识体系，突出语言能力和思维品质培养。设有"语法重点示例"和"写作框架+范文"，如将"because不与so连用"标注为必考点，写作按"喜好-不喜-努力"三段式设计，助力不同学生高效掌握，教师可直接用于教学规划与学情检测。

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 知识讲解 一、学习目标 1. talk about school subjects.（谈论学校科目） 2. express likes and reasons.（表达喜好及原因） 3. use conjunctions: and, but, because.（使用连词 and/but/because） 4. write a post about your subjects.（写一篇关于科目的帖子） 二、单元概览 主题语境 人与自我 → 学习与兴趣；大问题：为什么我们学习不同的科目？ Section A 词汇 学校科目相关词汇：subject, favourite, math, science, history, geography, music, art, PE, Chinese, English Section B 词汇 科目学习内容相关词汇：because, interesting, difficult, easy, boring, useful, learn, study, why 重点短语 1. my favourite subject 2. be good at 3. be interested in 4. why do you like 5. because of 6. learn about 7. study hard 语法重点 连词（and, but, because）的用法与区别 写作任务 写一篇关于你的科目的帖子（Write a post about your subjects） 三、Section A 课文讲解 1. favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的 美式拼写 favorite，意义相同。 » What's your favourite subject? » My favourite subject is English. 2. subject (n.) 科目；学科 复数 subjects。 » We have many subjects at school. » Math is my favourite subject. 3. because (conj.) 因为 引导原因状语从句，不与 so 连用。 » I like English because it is interesting. » She likes math because she is good at it. 4. interesting (adj.) 有趣的 修饰物，表示某物本身有趣。区别于 interested（感到兴趣的，修饰人）。 » This book is very interesting. » English is an interesting subject. 四、Section B 课文讲解 1. difficult (adj.) 困难的 名词 difficulty，复数 difficulties。反义词 easy。 » Math is too difficult for me. » This question is not difficult. 2. useful (adj.) 有用的 动词 use 的形容词形式。反义词 useless。 » English is very useful. » This book is useful for beginners. 3. learn (v.) 学习；学到 learn about 了解关于；learn from 从…学习。 » I want to learn about different countries. » We learn from our teacher. 4. be good at (phrase) 擅长 后接名词、代词或 v-ing。 » She is good at math. » I am good at playing football. 5. be interested in (phrase) 对…感兴趣 后接名词、代词或 v-ing。 » I am interested in science. » He is interested in reading. 五、语法重点 连词 and / but / because 的用法 连词 含义 用法 例句 and 和；并列/递进 连接并列成分 I like English and math. but 但是；转折 连接对比成分 I like English but I don't like math. because 因为 引导原因从句 I like English because it is interesting. Why 特殊疑问句 问句 回答 例句 Why do you like...? 用 Because... 回答 Why do you like English? - Because it is interesting. Why does he like...? 用 Because... 回答 Why does he like math? - Because he is good at it. Why don't you like...? 用 Because... 回答 Why don't you like history? - Because it is boring. 六、易混辨析 interesting 与 interested 形容词 修饰 后接 例句 interesting 修饰物 主语为物 This book is interesting. interested 修饰人 be interested in + 名词/v-ing I am interested in this book. learn 与 study 动词 侧重点 搭配 例句 learn 学到知识/技能 learn about / learn from I learn about history. study 研究/系统学习 study hard / study for I study hard every day. 七、主题写作 写作任务 写一篇关于你的科目的帖子（Write a post about your subjects） 写作框架 1. 第一段：介绍最喜欢的科目及原因 2. 第二段：介绍不喜欢的科目及原因 3. 第三段：表达学习的努力和期待 范文参考 Hello everyone! I want to share my favourite subjects with you. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I can talk to people from other countries. I also like PE because I love sports. But I don't like math. It is too difficult for me. My friend Lily is very good at math. She says math is easy. I want to study hard and do better in math. What about you? What are your favourite subjects? 八、随堂练习 I. 单项选择 1. I like English ______ it is interesting. A. and B. but C. because D. so 【答案】C because 引导原因从句。 2. I like English ______ I don't like math. A. and B. but C. because D. so 【答案】B but 表示转折。 3. This book is very ______. I want to read it again. A. interesting B. interested C. bore D. boring 【答案】A 修饰物用 interesting。 II. 词汇填空 1. - ______ do you like music? - Because it is fun. 【答案】Why 询问原因用 why。 2. She is good ______ (at) math. 【答案】at be good at 擅长。 3. I am ______ (interested) in science. 【答案】interested be interested in 对…感兴趣。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $