Unit 4 My Favourite Subject（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（人教版）

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 be good at instrument excellent;in the future work out term problem in class magic scientist ⊙单元同步语法 并列连词both.and./either..or. 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.be good at/bi:gud aet/短语.擅长 词形变化：be(am/is/are/was/.were)good at;good at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形 式 搭配：be good at doing sth.擅长做某事=do well in 例句：She is good at playing the guitar. 她擅长弹吉他。 2.instrument/'Instrement/r.乐器；仪器 词形变化：instruments(复数) 搭配：musical instrument乐器；scientific instrument科学仪器 例佝：He can play many musical instruments 他会演奏很多乐器。 3.excellent/'ekselent/adj..极好的；优秀的 词形变化：excellently(adv.极好地)；excellence(n.卓越) 搭配：be excellent at在…方面优诱，同be good at 例句：Her English is excellent. 她的英语非常棒。 4.in the future /In 6e'fu:te(r)/短语.在未来 词形变化：future(n.未来) 辨析：in future从今以后=from now on 例句：He wants to be a scientist in the future. 他将来想当一名科学家。 5.work out/w3:kat/短语.解决；计算出；锻炼 词形变化：works out(三单)；worked out(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：work out a problem解决难题；work out maths算出数学题 例句：I need to work out the answer. 我需要算出答案。 6.ermt3:m/n.学期；术语 词形变化：terms(复数) 搭配：this term这学期；a term of.…的期限 例句：We have a new subject this term, 这学期我们有一门新科目。 7.problem/prpblem/n..问题；难题 词形变化：problems(复数) 搭配：solve a problem解决问题；have a problem with在.…方面有问题 例句：Can you help me with this math problem? 你能帮我解这道数学题吗？ 8.in class /In kla:s/短语.在课堂上 词形变化：class(n.班级；课)；classes(复数 搭配：in the class在班级里（强调成员）；in class在上课期间 例句：Don't talk in class. 上课不要说话。 9.magic/'med3rkln.魔法；魔术；adj.有魔力的 词形变化：magical(adj.神奇的)；magician(n.魔术师 搭配：magic show魔术表演；like magic像变魔术一样 例句：The magician did a magic trick, 魔术师表演了一个魔术。 10.scientist/'sarentrst/n.科学家 词形变化：scientists(复数)；science(n.科学)；scientific(adj.科学的) 搭配：computer scientist计算机科学家；great scientist伟大的科学家 例句：Many scientists work hard to save the earth. 许多科学家努力拯救地球。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.My brother (be good at)playing the piano 2.There are many musical (instrument)in the music room. 3.The student got an (excellently)grade in the exam 4.I hope to travel around the world 。 the future 5.Please (work out)the math problem by yourself. 6.This (term)we have a new English teacher. 7.It's a difficult (problem)for me. 8.Students should listen carefully class 9.The magician's (magic)tricks surprised everyone. 10.Albert Einstein is a famous (science). (二)短文填空 Tom is a hard-working student.He 1._ maths and often helps others.He plays many 2 like the guitar and violin.His music teacher says he is 3 Tom wants to become a 4. 5. But he has a 6. he can't understand chemistry well.He always asks the teacher 7. This 8. he tries to 9. every chemical equation. He hopes 10 will help him achieve his dream. 参考答案 1.is good at;2.instruments;3.excellent;4.in;5.work out;6.term (一)单句填空 7.problem;8.in;9.magic;10.scientist 1.is good at;2.instruments;3.excellent;4.scientist;5.in the future; (二)短文填空 6.problem;7.in class;8.term;9.work out;10.magic 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 both...and.../either..or... 语法点 结构与用法 例句 连接两个并列成分（名词/动 Both Tom and Mike are both...and... 词/形容词等)，表示"两者 students..汤姆和迈克都是学 都”。谓语动词通常用复数 生。 形式。 否定形式：not both.and. She doesn't like both 表示”并非两者都” (部分 coffee and tea.她不是咖啡 否定) 和茶都喜欢。 连接两个并列成分，表示 "要么.要么…”（二者 either...or... 择一)。谓语动词遵循就近 Either you or he is wrong. 要么你错了，要么他错了。 原则（与最近的主语一 致)。 也可连接其他成分：You can have either milk or juice. 你可以喝牛奶或果汁。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.Both my sister I like playing chess. A.and B.or C.but D,so 2.Either you your brother has to clean the room. A.and B.or C.but .s0 3.Tom his parents are going to the park tomorrow. A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Not only;but also 4.I don't like coffee tea.I only drink water. A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not;but 5.Either Li Lei or his friends going to play basketball. A.is B.are C.was D.were 6.Both the boy and the girl very happy. A.is B.are C.was D.be 7.You can choose this red one that blue one. A.both;and B.either;on C.not;but D.neither;nor 8.Tom Mike is from Canada.One of them is from the USA. A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Not;but 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Both my father and my mother teachers. 2.Either you or your sister to finish the work. 3.1 like both reading writing. 4.Either he or I wrong. 5.Both the cat and the dog meat. 6.You can have either an apple an orange. 7.Both Lucy and Lily hard. 8.Either the students or the teacher the answer 9.She doesn't like both swimming running 10.Both John and his brother the guitar well. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.B;3.A;4.B;5.B;6.B;7.B;8.B 1.are;2.has;3.and;4.am;5.like;6.or;7.study;8. 语法专练二：语法填空 knows;9.or;10.play A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 .I'm a student in Canada. 结构：主语+be+a student in+地点 中文：我是加拿大的一个学生。 2.I'm very busy this year. 结构：主语+be+形容词+时间状语 中文：我今年很忙。 3.I study maths,music,French,history,English,IT,science,and have gym. 结构：主语+study+科目，and have+科目 中文：我学习数学、音乐、法语、历史、英语、信息技术、科学，还有体育课。 4.My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. 结构：主语+favourite subject+be+科目+because+原因从句 中文：我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为课堂很有趣，我们学很多新歌。 5.Music always makes me happy. 结构：主语+make(s)+宾语+形容词 中文：音乐总是让我开心。 6.My music teacher is excellent.He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 结构：let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 短语：all kinds of各种格样的 中文：我的音乐老师很棒。他让我们玩各种有趣的乐器。 7.I want to be a singer in the future. 结构：want to be+职业+in the future 中文：我将来想成为一名歌手。 8.How about you? 结构：How about+名词/代词？ 中文：你呢？ 9.What do you study? 结构：What+do/does+主语+study? 中文：你学什么科目？ 10.What's your favourite class and why? 结构：What's+one's favourite class+and why? 中文：你最喜欢的课是什么？为什么？ 11.This term,I have subjects like Chinese,history,maths,English,PE,and IT. 结构：主语+have+subjects like+科目列举 中文：这学期，我有语文、历史、数学、英语、体育和信息技术等科目。 12.I like all the subjects,but my favourite is maths. 结构：主语+Iike+所有，but+favourite+be+科目 中文：我喜欢所有科目，但最喜欢的是数学。 13.I like it because I'm good with numbers. 结构：主语+like+宾语+because+主语+be good with+名词 中文：我喜欢它，因为我擅长数字。 14.We learn how to work out maths problems in class. 结构：learn how to do sth.学习如何做某事 短语：work out解决，算出 中文：我们在课上学习如何解决数学问题。 15.It feels like magic and is really fun. 结构：feel like+名词感觉像… 中文：它感觉像魔法，真的很有趣。 16.Maths is very useful in our life. 结构：主语+be+useful in+某方面 中文：数学在我们的生活中非常有用。 17.I want to be a scientist in the future. 结构：want to be+职业+in the future 中文：我将来想成为一名科学家。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（每题只有一个最佳答案） 1.Mike is a student in Canada. A.in B.from C.at D.on 2.Mike's favourite subject is music because the class is fun A.so B.but C.because D.and 3.Music always makes Mike happy A.make B.makes C.to make D.making 4.The music teacher lets them play all kinds of instruments. A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays 5.Mike wants to be a singer in the future. A.teacher B.singer C.scientist D.doctor 6.Wu Binbin is good with numbers. A.at B.with C.in D,for 7.They learn how to work out maths problems in class A.work B.working C.to work D.works 8.It feels like magic. A.like B.as C.for D,with 9.Maths is very useful in our life. A.at B.on C.in D.of 10.Wu Binbin wants to be a scientist. A.scientist B.singer C.teacher D.musician 练习二：完成拘子（根据中文提示，每空一词） 1.我今年很忙。 I'm very this year. 2.我最喜欢的科目是音乐。 My favourite is music. 3.音乐总是让我开心。 Music always me happy 4.他让我们玩有趣的乐器。 He us play interesting instruments. 5.我将来想成为一名歌手。 I want a singer in the future. 6.你学什么科目？ What you study? 7.我擅长数字。 I'm good numbers. 8.我们在课上学习如何解决数学问题。 We learn work out maths problems in class. 9.它感觉像魔法。 It feels magic. 10.数学在我们的生活中非常有用。 Maths is very in our life 练习三：翻译句子（将中文翻译成英文，注意句型结构） 1.我是加拿大的一个学生。 2.我今年学习很多科目。 3.音乐课很有趣，我们学很多新歌。 4.我将来想成为一名科学家。 5.你呢？你最喜欢的课是什么？ 6.我喜欢数学因为我擅长数字。 7.解决数学问题感觉像魔法。 8.数学在我们的生活中非常有用。 9.我喜欢所有科目，但是最喜欢数学。 10.这学期我有语文、数学、英语等科目。 参考答案 1.A 2.c 3.B 4.A 练习一：单项选择 5.B 6.B 7.c 8.A 9.c 10.A 练习二：完成句子 1.busy;2.subject;3.makes;4.lets;5.to be;6.do;7.with; 8.how to;9.like;10.useful 1.I'm a student in Canada.;2.I study many subjects this year.;3.The music class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs.;4.I want to be a scientist in the future.;5.How about you?What is your favourite class?;6.I like maths 练习三：翻译句子 because I'm good with numbers.;7.Working out maths problems feels like magic.;8.Maths is very useful in our life.;9.I like all the subjects,but my favourite is maths. 10.This term,I have subjects like Chinese,maths,English,and so on. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 C篇 School is a very important part of our lives.There,we learn a lot from teachers,take tests and make friends.In most of our time,we have classes.We may have a favourite subject.Most students choose (their favourite subjects for their performance( in class,grades in exams,the love for teachers,and the teachers'teaching ways. For me,\"Interest is the best teacher.\"My favourite subject is English. I often read English books out loud or talk with my friends in English.Day by day,I do better in English lessons and tests.So I love having English tests.It changes me a lot. I also love my English teacher.For example,five minutes before the mid-term test,he said,"If you don't keep quiet,I will put you in Elon Musk's rocket and you can have a trip in space.\"We knew we should be quiet right before any mid-term test,but we just laughed out loud. In a word,you may say no to my ideas,but you can never say it is not true that English class is a treat for me. ()1 What does the writer choose English as his favourite subject for? A.His performance in class. B.His grades in exams. C.His teachers'teaching ways. D.His interest in English. ()2 What does the underlined word\"Itl"in Paragraph2 refer to(指的是)？ A.Having English tests. B.Reading English books. C.Speaking English with friends. D.Having English lessons. ()3 We learn that the writer's English teacher is a(n) man from his words. A.quiet B.interesting C.strong D.careful ()4 In the last paragraph,the writer thinks A.he has no ideas of learning English B.English is very difficult for him C.English class gives him a lot of fun D.his happiness comes from his ideas D篇 Weather sayings help people understand nature.Let's learn some fun ones! When cows lie down in a field,an old saying goes,\"Cows lie down,rain is on the town.\"Farmers believe cows can feel the air change before rain.Frogs also give signs..\"Frogs croak(呱呱叫)more,rain is at the door.\”Frogs croak louder before rain.Next time you hear them,take an umbrella! On clear nights,people say,"Stars are bright,fine day in sight.\"Bright stars mean sunny weather.People use this saying to plan hikes-they always watch the sky before going out.When gardeners see dew()on grass,they remember,"Dew on the grass,rain won't come to pass."This means a dewy morning usually stays dry. Gardeners water plants early because they know rain isn't coming. These sayings are like messages from nature.They show how people use observations (观察)to infer(推断weather.Nature is always talking一-if we know how to listen! ()1 What can we infer from the saying\"Frogs croak more,rain is at the door.\"? A.Frogs like to croak in the rain. B.Frogs croak a little when it's wet. C.Frog croaks can help infer rainy weather. D.Rain makes frogs croak loudly. ()2 Why do people check the stars before going hiking? A.Because bright stars mean sunny weather. B.Because they enjoy the night view. C.Because they don't want to get lost. D.Because stars help them find the way. ()3 What is this passage mainly about? A.The history of weather sayings in farming. B.Some interesting weather sayings. C.How animals act in different weather. D.Tips for planning outdoor activities. ()4 What does the writer mean by saying "Nature is always talking-if we know how to listen!\" A.Nature can speak to people in a loud voice. B.We can learn about the weather from nature. C.Nature can help people find their way home. D.We should talk to nature more often. 二、完形填空 Dear Bob, How's everything?You asked me something about Starlight Middle School.As a reporter,I visited the school last term and enjoyed their 1. kinds of activities. Now let me share how these activities help students grow. At the reading festival,students shared books and wrote 2. book reports. "Reading makes us 3.new ideas,a girl said.The library was full of laughter because they found the joy of sharing ideas. The science and technology festival showed 4. creativity(伧创造力).Students learned about science by making robots.And one team even used some bottles to make a mini\"space station\".A teacher 5.\"Their skills make science come alive!小" During the art festival,Lily sold notebooks 6.her paintings on the covers() \"I draw flowers to show happiness,\"she said.She gave all the money she made to a children's home.Lily was happy that her kindness could help 7. The red song competition moved everyone.When the students sang,they showed 8. love for our country.They also knew they should study harder to make our country stronger and stronger. On the school trip,students visited the City Wall.They learned 9.the ancient people built it. "Going on a school trip is much more fun than just learning from books in the classroom!\"one of my friends said 10.,looking forward to the next trip. These activities don't just teach knowledge-they help students become caring and confident.I believe students will keep such experiences in their mind forever. Best wishes, Cindy Chen A.different B.differently C.quick D.quickly A.on B.up C.down D.off A.thinks of B.thinking of C.think of D.to think of A.students' B.students C.student D.student's A.praises B.is praising C.praise D.praised A.for B.with C.at D.in A.the other B.others C.another D.other A.theirs B.them C.their D.they A.who B.what C.where D.why A.hopefully B.hopeless C.hopeful D.hopelessly 三、阅读短文回答问题 A duck was very sad because he looked different from other ducks.They didn't play with him and thought he was very ugly.But when he grew up,he was surprised to find himself a beautiful swan!This is the story of The Ugly Duckling by Hans Christian Andersen. In fact,Andersen was an\"ugly duckling\"himself.In 1805,he was born in a poor family.His father was a shoemaker,and his mother was a washerwoman.Andersen was tall,ugly and had a very big nose.His friends always laughed at him for his big nose. Things got worse (when his father died in 1816.Andersen had to do different kinds of jobs to make a living.At the age of 14,Andersen moved to Copenhagen and worked in a theatre.He stayed there for three years until (he had to leave. The difficulties helped him to write.He started writing in 1822 and wrote many stories for children,such as The Ugly Duckling,The Emperor's New Clothes and The Princess and the Pea.He kept writing for about 53 years,until the end of his life.In his life,he finished 168 works. "I was a sad boy,\"said Andersen."Children shouldn't be sad.I'll make up some stories for children.The stories will make them happy.\" 1.How was Hans Christian Andersen's family? 2.Why did Andersen's friends laugh at him? 3.How old was Hans Christian Andersen when he started writing? 4.Why did Andersen write many stories? 5.Please choose a better title for this passage,The Introduction of Hans Christian Andersen or My Favorite Writer? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) true him building luck realize sudden can emperor leave tell After learning The Emperor's New Clothes,our English teacher asked us to write down the rest of the story.Now,I'm 1.you about my article. A boy shouted 2.,\"Look!The emperor has no clothes on!\"Everyone in the street looked at one another.They started laughing.The 3.face turned red and he was angry.But soon,he 4.that the two brothers lied to him.He quickly ran back to the palace.The two tricky brothers were pretending to collect clothes-making tools.They were ready to leave.The emperor shouted at them,"You are liars )!\"The liars knew they 5.not leave the palace easily,but they still tried to explain to the emperor,\"Dear emperor,you are the special one...\"The emperor stopped them and said,"I am not silly.6.the palace at once!\" The next day,the emperor went out in simple clothes.He said to his officials,\"I'm 7. to meet the brave boy\"He told the 8.,\"From now on,I'll care more about being a good emperor.The brave boy gave the emperor a picture.The emperor put it in his room to make 9.remember his silly experience.The emperor built new roads and new 10..He also set up schools for children.The people in the country learned the importance of being honest. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My Favourite Subject 提示： 1.What is your favourite subject? 2.Why do you like it? 3.How does the subject help you in your life? 4.What do you want to be in the future because of this subject? 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 C篇：1.D2.A3.B4.C 解 D篇：1.C2.A3.B4.B 二、完形填 1.A;2.C;3.C;4.A;5.D;6.B;7.B;8.C;9.D;10.A 空 1.poor 2.big nose 三、阅读短 3.17 seventeen (years old) 文回答问题 4.to make children happy 5.The Introduction of Hans Christian Andersen 四、短文填 1.telling 2.suddenly 3.emperor's 4.realized 5.could 6.Leave 7.truly 8.him 空 9.himself 10.buildings 五、写作 范文： My favourite subject is maths.I like it because I am good with numbers and solving problems always makes me feel excited.In maths class,we learn how to work out difficult problems,and it feels like magic.Maths is very useful in our life.It helps me think clearly and logically ()Because of maths,I want to be a scientist in the future.I will study hard to make my dream come true.Maths is not just a subject-it opens a door to a wonderful world.