内容正文:
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 知识讲解
一、学习目标
1. talk about things you have.(谈论你拥有的物品)
2. describe colours of things.(描述物品的颜色)
3. use 'what' questions to ask about things.(用 what 特殊疑问句询问物品)
4. learn position words: in, on, under.(学习方位介词 in/on/under)
二、单元概览
主题语境
人与自我 → 生活管理;大问题:你拥有什么?
Section A 词汇
学习用品、颜色相关词汇:schoolbag, book, pencil, ruler, eraser, cap, colour, red, blue, green, yellow, black, white
Section B 词汇
方位介词:in, on, under;家具:desk, chair, box
重点短语
1. what colour 2. in the schoolbag 3. on the desk 4. under the chair 5. keep tidy 6. a pencil box 7. school things
语法重点
1. what 引导的特殊疑问句(单数/复数) 2. 方位介词 in, on, under 的基本用法
写作任务
无独立写作任务
三、Section A 课文讲解
1. schoolbag (n.) 书包
合成词 school + bag。
» What do you have in your schoolbag?
» My schoolbag is blue.
2. pencil (n.) 铅笔
复数 pencils。pencil box 铅笔盒。
» I have two pencils.
» Where is my pencil?
3. ruler (n.) 尺子
复数 rulers。
» This is my ruler.
» The rulers are long.
4. eraser (n.) 橡皮
也可称为 rubber(英式)。
» Do you have an eraser?
» My eraser is white.
5. colour / color (n.) 颜色
英式拼写不同,读音和意义相同。
» What colour is the cap?
» What colour are the rulers?
6. tidy (adj./v.) 整洁的;整理
Keep tidy! 保持整洁!
» Keep your desk tidy!
» Your room is very tidy.
四、Section B 课文讲解
1. in (prep.) 在…里
表示在某物体内部。
» The book is in the box.
» My pencil is in the schoolbag.
2. on (prep.) 在…上
表示在某物体表面上。
» The cap is on the desk.
» My book is on the table.
3. under (prep.) 在…下
表示在某物体正下方。
» The cat is under the chair.
» My bag is under the desk.
4. desk (n.) 书桌
复数 desks。
» My desk is clean.
» There are 30 desks in the classroom.
五、语法重点
What colour 句型的单复数
句型
用法
例句
What colour is + 单数名词?
询问单数物品的颜色
What colour is the cap?
What colour are + 复数名词?
询问复数物品的颜色
What colour are the rulers?
It's + 颜色.
单数回答
It's red.
They're + 颜色.
复数回答
They are blue.
方位介词 in / on / under
介词
含义
图示
例句
in
在…里(内部)
→在盒子里
The book is in the box.
on
在…上(表面)
→在桌子上
The cap is on the desk.
under
在…下(下方)
→在椅子下
The bag is under the chair.
六、易混辨析
What colour is / are 的区别
句型
后接
回答
例句
What colour is...?
单数名词
It's + 颜色
What colour is the cap? - It's red.
What colour are...?
复数名词
They're + 颜色
What colour are the rulers? - They're blue.
a / an 的区别
冠词
用法
例词
a
后接以辅音开头的单词
a book, a ruler, a cap
an
后接以元音开头的单词
an eraser, an apple, an orange
七、主题写作
写作任务
无独立写作任务。
八、随堂练习
I. 单项选择
1. - What colour ______ the cap? - It's red.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
【答案】A the cap 是单数,用 is。
2. - What colour ______ the rulers? - They are blue.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
【答案】B the rulers 是复数,用 are。
3. The pencil is ______ the desk. It's on the surface.
A. in
B. on
C. under
D. at
【答案】B on 表示在表面上。
II. 词汇填空
1. - What ______ (colour) is the cap? - It's red.
【答案】colour 询问颜色用 what colour。
2. The book is ______ (in) the schoolbag.
【答案】in in 表示在内部。
3. My eraser is ______ (under) the chair.
【答案】under under 表示在下方。
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